精品解析：四川攀枝花市二十五中小学校 2026-2027学年 上学期八年级英语学科核心素养练习

攀枝花市二十五中小学校八年级 英语学科核心素养练习 第一部分 听力测试(共五大题，满分30 分) 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. A. I agree! B. Sounds funny! C. What bad luck! 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. You’re right. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I’d love to. C. I agree. 4. A. I have no idea. B. Sure. C. You’re welcome 5. A. She’s so nice. B. That’s true. C. Not at all. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 6. Who sings louder than Anna? A. Lisa. B. Anna’s teacher. C. Lisa’s sister. 7. Where was Jack last weekend? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Hong Kong. 8. How is the girl different from one year ago? A. Shyer. B. More outgoing. C. More hard-working. 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. At a supermarket. B. At school. C. At a party. 10. How did John go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13.三个小题。 11. What did Lily pack according to the conversation? A. A French guidebook. B. An umbrella. C. A phone. 12. How many study locations do the two speakers mention(提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Some information about British culture. B. Some advice on studying in London. C. Some preparations for a study trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14、15.两个小题。 14. How old is the boy now? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 15. What will the boy do for the party? ①Clean the floor and windows. ②Make some food. ③Tidy up his room. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 四、短文理解。你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的 AB 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 16. Why don’t people make their homes comfortable at first? A. They have no time. B. They worry about spending lots of money. C. They don’t know the ways. 17. Which is TRUE about tidying rooms? A. It takes no time at all. B. It is an important step. C. It can change the colors of rooms. 18. Why does the writer advise us to put plants and flowers in rooms? A. They make the room bigger. B. They help people relax and clean the air. C. They bring dark colors to the room. 19. What can dark colors bring to a room? A. A bigger feeling B. A more relaxing space C. More fresh air 20. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five 五、表格填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) Color Walk What is it? It’s like the “I Spy” game on a long car ride, but on 21. ________! It’s a kind of walking meditation(冥想) activity. Why do you do it? It is easy to do. It helps you feel less tired and get 22. ________ less often. How do you go on one? Go outside without 23. ________. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Choose a colour. As you walk, notice 24. ________ in that colour around you. Change, colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend for more 25. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分40 分) 六、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从各题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ________? —I have ________ seen it with my friends. A. yet; already B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《唐人街探案1900》了吗？——我已经和朋友一起看过了。 already已经，通常用于肯定句句中；yet还，通常用于疑问句或否定句句末。第一空所在句子为疑问句且位于句末，应用yet；第二空所在句子为肯定句且位于句中，应用already。 2. —Come on, I have________ to show you. —Wow, it is________ painting. A. anything wonderful; so wonderful a B. something wonderful; such wonderful a C. something wonderful; such a wonderful D. wonderful anything; so a wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快来，我有很棒的东西要给你看。——哇，这是一幅如此精彩的画作。 第一空：anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某种事物（常用于肯定句）；wonderful精彩的。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，本句为肯定句，something wonderful符合语境。第二空：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，意为“如此……的一个……”，是固定搭配，such a wonderful符合结构。 3. ________ breaks the rule will be punished (惩罚). A. No matter how B. Whoever C. No matter when D. Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁违反规则都将受到惩罚。 No matter how无论多么；Whoever无论谁；No matter when无论何时；Whichever无论哪一个。No matter how和No matter when只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句；Whichever指代事物，不能指代人；Whoever指人，可引导主语从句。应填Whoever。 4. You can ask ________ for help because ________ is ready to help you. A. anyone; someone B. anyone; anyone C. anyone; everyone D. someone; anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助，因为每个人都准备好帮助你。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。第一空表示可以向“任何人”求助，应用anyone；第二空解释原因，表示“每个人”都愿意帮忙，应用everyone。应填anyone；everyone。 5. The journey________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very________. A. spent; bored B. took; bored C. spent; boring D. took; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段旅程乘公交车大约花了三个小时。学生们感到非常无聊。 spend表示“花费”，主语通常是人，常用sb. spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；take表示“花费时间”，主语常为事/物或it；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物。前句主语是“The journey”，应用took；后句主语是“The students”，表人的感受，应用bored。 6. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. near B. hear C. dear D. pear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查语音知识。near[nɪə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]；dear[dɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]。根据音标可知，ABC选项单词划线部分发音相同。故选D。 7. —When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)? —On December 13th. It can ________ the Chinese ________ the hard days in the past while treasuring present peace and creating a better future. A. return; to B. reduce; of C. remind; of D. remember; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。它能提醒中国人过去的艰难岁月，同时珍惜当下的和平，创造更美好的未来。 return归还，回来；reduce减少；remind提醒；remember记得；to到，至；of……的；with和……一起，用。此处指国家公祭日提醒人们不忘过去；remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”。 8. —Could I ________ your pen, Mike? —Sorry. I just ________ it to Mary yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrowed; lent D. borrow; lent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗，Mike？——抱歉。我昨天刚把它借给Mary了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，强调借入; lend借，强调借出；borrowed借，动词过去式；lent借，动词过去式。根据“Could I...your pen, Mike?”可知, 这里是说话者向Mike借入笔, 所以要用“borrow”，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“Sorry. I just...it to Mary yesterday.”可知, 这里是迈克昨天把笔借给了玛丽, 要用“lent”（“lend”的过去式）。故选D。 9. Whenever she travels around the world, she still thinks her own home is the warmest place. Which Proverb (谚语) can we use to describe her feeling? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. East or west, home is best. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论她何时环游世界，她仍然认为自己的家是最温暖的地方。我们可以用哪句谚语来形容她的感受？ When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“she still thinks her own home is the warmest place”可知，句子强调家是最好的地方，与B项含义相符。 10. The weather isn’t as ________ as yesterday, and there were ________ birds in the park. A. good; fewer B. better; less C. best; less D. nicer; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气不如昨天好，公园里的鸟更少了。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；nicer更好的，比较级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。not as...as是固定短语，意为“不如……那样”，两个as中间需使用形容词原级，因此空一用good；空二修饰可数名词复数“birds”，表示数量更少，应用fewer。 七、口语交际(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 用下面所给句子完成对话。有一项多余，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 Mum: Ben, you’re old enough now to help with the housework. Here are the chores you need to do. Ben: OK, Mum. Mum: ____11____ Ben: What? I like walking the dog, but I want to sleep a bit longer in the morning. ____12____ Mum: Fine. Second, don’t forget to take out the rubbish when you go out. Ben: ____13____ What about Mandy? Does she need to do anything? Mum: Sure. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Ben: Got it. By the way, tomorrow is Dave’s birthday. ____14____ Mum: Of course not. ____15____ A. No problem. B. Can I sleep over (借宿) at his house? C. Could I walk it after breakfast instead? D. But you can come home an hour later tomorrow. E. First, you need to walk the dog before breakfast every day. F. You must finish your homework first. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话中妈妈安排Ben做家务，第一项是早餐前遛狗，Ben请求改成早饭后；接着妈妈交代扔垃圾的任务。Ben又询问妹妹Mandy的家务，之后Ben请求生日当晚在朋友家留宿，妈妈拒绝留宿，但允许他明天晚一小时回家。 【11题详解】 下文Ben的回答“What? I like walking the dog...”说明，妈妈布置的第一项家务与遛狗有关。选项E“First, you need to walk the dog before breakfast every day.”以“First”开头，且内容提到“walk the dog”，符合对话逻辑起始。 【12题详解】 Ben提到想早上多睡一会儿，因此会请求改变遛狗时间。选项C“Could I walk it after breakfast instead?”正是针对时间的协商，且下文妈妈回答“Fine”表示同意。 【13题详解】 妈妈布置了第二项任务（倒垃圾），Ben此处应表示接受或确认。选项A“No problem.”是接受任务的自然回应，随后他才询问妹妹Mandy的任务。 【14题详解】 Ben提到明天是Dave的生日，通常会涉及聚会请求。下文妈妈回答“Of course not.”，说明Ben提出了一个可能被拒绝的请求。选项B“Can I sleep over at his house?”符合生日聚会语境及妈妈的否定回答。 【15题详解】 妈妈拒绝了Ben借宿的请求后，通常会给出一个折中方案或补充说明。选项D“But you can come home an hour later tomorrow.”是针对明天外出时间的让步，符合语境逻辑。 八、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分) A 通读短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cableway! ____16____ cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. · Please ____17____ the rules. Wait in a line for the tickets, security check and entry. · People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. · Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. As the cable car may shake during the ride, please ____18____ the handrail (扶手) firmly. · If ____19____ goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask our staff for help. · Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the cable car until it stops ____20____. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 16. A. All B. Many C. Each D. Both 17. A. make B. follow C. break D. forget 18. A. move B. touch C. watch D. hold 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. completely B. quickly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄山太平索道的概况及乘坐索道前必须知道的安全规则，旨在提醒游客注意安全。 【16题详解】 句意：每辆缆车可承载100名乘客和一名工作人员。 后文“cable car”是单数名词，应用Each修饰，强调个体，符合“每一辆缆车”的语境。All“全部”后接复数名词，Many“许多”后接复数名词以及Both“两者都”后接复数名词，均不符合语法逻辑和语境。 【17题详解】 句意：请遵守规则。排队购票、安检和检票入场。 后文介绍乘坐缆车需要遵守的相关要求，应用follow，follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。make“制作”，break“打破”以及forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：乘坐过程中缆车可能会晃动，请紧紧握住扶手。 前文提到缆车运行时会晃动，为保障安全需要抓紧扶手，应用hold。move“移动”，touch“触摸”以及watch“观看”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果出现意外情况，请保持冷静，向工作人员求助。 本句为条件状语从句，表示如果有故障发生，应用something，something goes wrong是固定表达，意为“出问题”。nothing“没有事物”，everything“一切”以及anything“任何事物（多用于否定句、疑问句）”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在缆车完全停稳之前，不要走出缆车。 根据乘坐缆车的安全常识，要等缆车完全停下才能下车，应用completely。quickly“快速地”，quietly“安静地”以及clearly“清楚地”均不符合语境。 B On 23 July, Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong got the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), a(n) ____21____ often called the Nobel Prize of mathematics. It is only the third time for a woman to win this prize in its 90-year history. The Fields Medal is given every four years to two to four great mathematicians under 40, ____22____ their great work and future ability. Wang surprised the world by solving a difficult math problem. “Success like this never ____23____ only one person,” said Wang. “I’m lucky to work with great teammates. This prize belongs to them as much as to me.” Wang grew up in Guilin. When she was young, she loved reading books, watching TV and doing sports. She also enjoyed walking around the city with her parents in the evening. Math was just one of her ____24____ at first. When she got a new textbook, she would ____25____ all the exercises before the new term started. She bought more math books and worked out all the problems in them. She loved learning so much that she skipped some grades. At the end of high school, she hoped to study math at Peking University, ____26____ she was accepted later successfully. After college, she went to France and the US to ____27____ her study. During that time, she decided to put all her heart into math. “I didn’t ____28____ whether I was good at it. I just wanted to know more,” she said. She never wasted her talent and spent lots of time on math. Her workmates said she loved math very much. She worked harder than many other people. She even ____29____ getting a pet dog because it would take her too much time. Now Wang has another problem: how to keep confident as a mathematician and leave time for other things, like reading just for ____30____. “I miss the days when I had lots of free time to read,” she said. 21. A. prize B. game C. message D. plan 22. A. looking for B. because of C. thinking about D. caring for 23. A. waits for B. belongs to C. looks after D. hears from 24. A. dreams B. hobbies C. subjects D. rules 25. A. finish B. miss C. forget D. copy 26. A. but B. if C. and D. so 27. A. start B. continue C. stop D. change 28. A. know B. decide C. mind D. tell 29. A. thought of B. gave up C. worried about D. talked about 30. A. fun B. money C. work D. study 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王虹获菲尔兹奖的故事，介绍其成长背景、成就及热爱数学、脚踏实地的品质，鼓励年轻人追求所爱。 【21题详解】 句意：7月23日，中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖，这是一个常被称作数学界诺贝尔奖的奖项。 菲尔兹奖是一项“奖项”，与后文“Nobel Prize of mathematics”呼应，应用prize。game“游戏”，message“信息”以及plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：菲尔兹奖每四年颁发给2至4位40岁以下杰出的数学家，因为他们卓越的成果和未来潜力。 本句说明颁奖的原因，应用because of，后接名词短语。looking for“寻找”，thinking about“思考”以及caring for“照顾”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：像这样的成功从不只属于一个人。 后文“This prize belongs to them as much as to me.”直接体现belongs to，意为“属于”。waits for“等待”，looks after“照顾”以及hears from“收到……来信”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，数学只是她的爱好之一。 前文提到她喜欢读书、看电视、做运动，这些都是爱好，数学最初也只是其中之一，应用hobbies。dreams“梦想”，subjects“科目”以及rules“规则”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当拿到新课本时，她会在新学期开始前完成所有练习题。 后文提到她大量刷题，应用finish。miss“错过”，forget“忘记”以及copy“抄写”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：高中结束时，她希望在北京大学学习数学，并且后来成功被录取。 前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，应用and。but“但是”，if“如果”以及so“所以”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她前往法国和美国继续她的学业。 continue her study为固定表达，符合“毕业后，前往法国和美国继续学习”的语境。start“开始”，stop“停止”以及change“改变”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我并不知道我是否擅长它，我只是想了解更多。 后文“I just wanted to know more”表明“我”只是想了解更多，并不知道自己是否擅长它，应用know。mind“介意”，decide“决定”以及tell“告诉”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她甚至放弃养宠物狗，因为这会占用她太多时间。 后文解释养狗会耗费大量时间，因此放弃养狗，应用gave up。thought of“想到”，worried about“担心”以及talked about“谈论”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如今王虹面临另一个难题：身为数学家如何保持自信，并留出时间做其他事，比如单纯为了乐趣而阅读。 后文“I miss the days when I had lots of free time to read”说明王虹喜欢读书，just for fun意为“为了乐趣”，符合语境。money“钱”，work“工作”以及study“学习”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分) 九、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，共40 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 Young Man (Ages 18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child (116 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE College Student (College ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elders (Ages 61 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE proof (证明) of age needed Lift Hours Monday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. New Year’s Day: Noon—5 p.m. 31. Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for ________. A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding 32. If a child of 112 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay ________. A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74 33. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ________. A. college name B. college ID C. phone number D. active duty ID 34. Tourists can take the lift at ________ to the top of the mountain on New Year’s Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 72-year-old man needs to buy a ticket on weekdays. B. All people pay $34 for night lift tickets. C. You can take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Monday. D. An adult needs $48 for a weekend lift ticket. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Shawnee Mountain滑雪场的缆车票价表及开放时间，包含不同人群在不同时段的收费标准及特定节假日的安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.”表明Shawnee Mountain是滑雪的完美地点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Child (116 cm tall & under) Weekday FREE；Young Man (Ages 18 & under) Weekday $37”表明在工作日112cm高的孩子免费，18岁及以下青年付费37美元。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。表格“College Student (College ID needed)”表明大学生买优惠票需要出示大学证件。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。表格“New Year’s Day: Noon-5 p.m.”表明元旦当天开放时间为中午至下午5点，下午4点在此时间段内。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。表格“Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m.”表明缆车在工作日是上午九点到晚上十点开放，周一上午9:30在开放时间段内，可以乘坐缆车。 B As is known to all, music is a natural part of children’s play. Even the youngest children will jump or move their hands to their favorite music. Music can bring lots of other benefits (好处) to children. Music is simply a fun activity that makes little ones feel good. They are not as shy or afraid as adults (成年人) might be when they sing. They relax, sing and move freely, which really makes them happy. Music is also a wonderful way for children to express themselves. Through musical activities, children can tell how they feel and their ideas without being afraid. They can turn their feelings into dancing to music, and put their ideas down in the form of songs that they can sing. When music is in children’s lives, their memory (记忆力) becomes better. It’s clear to all of us that we remember things faster, better and for a longer time by singing them out than just reading them again and again. All in all, music is one of the ways in which children learn about the world from a very early age. It can help children in many different ways. Bring music to their life, and you may be surprised by what it can do. 36. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 want to tell us? A. Music makes children feel good. B. Children are talented in music. C. Music can help shy children. D. Music is a good way to relax. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “express”? A. Become. B. Show. C. Change. D. Know. 38. What does the writer say about music? A. Music does more good to adults. B. Listening to music can make everyone happy. C. Music helps kids learn about the world. D. Reading is the best way to remember words. 39. What’s the structure of this text (文章结构)? (P₁= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. A World with No Music? No Way! B. Benefits of Music to Children C. Make Good Use of Music D. Differences Between Children and Adults 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了音乐对儿童成长和发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Music is simply a fun activity that makes little ones feel good.”可知，音乐是一种让孩子们感觉良好的有趣活动；因此，第二段想要告诉我们的是音乐让孩子们感觉良好。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Music is also a wonderful way for children to express themselves. Through musical activities, children can tell how they feel and their ideas without being afraid.”可知，通过音乐活动，孩子们可以毫无畏惧地说出自己的感受和想法，也就是说音乐是孩子们表达自己的一种方法；据此可以推断，划线单词“express”意为“表达”，与“show”同义。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All in all, music is one of the ways in which children learn about the world from a very early age.”可知，作者认为音乐有助于孩子们了解世界。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段，引出话题，提出观点：音乐可以给孩子们带来很多其他的好处；第二段至第四段，介绍音乐对孩子们成长的种种好处；第五段，总结：音乐是孩子们从小就了解世界的一种方式；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐对孩子们的好处，包括让孩子们感到快乐、是孩子们表达自我的方式、提高记忆力等等；选项B“音乐对儿童的好处”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C At a big wushu competition in Tianjin, China, a father and daughter worked together. This father, Hernando Dudamel, gave his 14-year-old daughter Valeria some last words before her match. He told her, “Discipline (纪律) and respect are something I hope you can build most.” It was their first trip to China. For Valeria, competing (竞争) in the place where wushu began was very important. Also, this competition could help excellent players get a place in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games (达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会). Wushu came to Latin America in the 1990s. At that time, because Hernando loved watching kung fu movies, he chose to start learning wushu and later became a wushu player. In Venezuela, Hernando’s homeland, training was very hard. But Hernando kept going for 25 full years. Now, his daughter Valeria also practises wushu. She started at age 8. At home, Hernando acted like a dad; during training, he became a strict coach (严格的教练). He made clear plans for Valeria and encouraged her to keep going when she wanted to give up. Finally, Valeria successfully won a place for the Youth Olympics. She is one of only two wushu players from South America to go. In an interview, Valeria said, “When I was little, I was afraid of my dad and was unwilling to talk to him. But as I grew up and my dad taught me how to practise wushu, I felt that my relationship with my dad became closer and closer.” 41. What can we know about Hernando Dudamel according to the passage? A. His age. B. His hometown. C. His wushu skills. D. His family’s living cost. 42. How many years had Valeria been (已经) practising wushu when she first came to China? A. About six years. B. About eight years. C. About fourteen years. D. About twenty-five years. 43. Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “unwilling”? A. B. C. D. 44. Which question can we find the answer to in the passage? A. Where is the birthplace (发源地) of wushu? B. In which month will the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games take place? C. How many players got a place in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games? D. How much money did Valeria spend on wushu training? 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Wushu in Venezuela B. How to Win the Youth Olympic Games C. Wushu Brings a Father and Daughter Closer D. Rules of the Wushu Competition in Tianjin 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自委内瑞拉的父女二人学习武术，来中国天津参加武术比赛，武术不仅帮助女儿拿到青奥会参赛资格，还拉近了父女之间的距离。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“In Venezuela, Hernando’s homeland, training was very hard.”表明Hernando的家乡是委内瑞拉。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“gave his 14-year-old daughter Valeria some last words before her match...It was their first trip to China.”以及第四段“She started at age 8.”表明Valeria第一次来中国时14岁，她8岁开始练习武术，计算可得当时她已经习武约6年。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第五段“When I was little, I was afraid of my dad and was unwilling to talk to him.”表明Valeria小时候害怕爸爸，不想和爸爸说话的状态。unwilling的含义是“不愿意的，不情愿的”，图4呈现出不愿开口、不情愿的状态，与该词表意匹配。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段“For Valeria, competing in the place where wushu began was very important.”结合前文提及比赛在中国天津举办，表明武术的发源地是中国。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕父女二人与武术的故事展开，文章最后一段“But as I grew up and my dad taught me how to practise wushu, I felt that my relationship with my dad became closer and closer.”表明武术拉近父女之间的距离，选项C最适合作为全文标题。 D French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war (支持战争的).” This famous sentence tells us that war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad. But this summer, one Chinese film tells an anti-war (反战的) story in a different way. The film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East does not put war at the center of the story. Instead, food is a symbol of friendship and peace. The main character is Xu Fu. He is a cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a fictional city in the Middle East to work in a restaurant. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his debts (债务). At first, everything goes well. People love his food. But soon, the war starts. His quiet life is completely changed. The restaurant becomes a safe place for some homeless children. The cook becomes their protector. The common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live. “Above all, food stands for happiness and peace,” said the director Wen Muye. “Even in war time, people still need three meals every day. It sounds simple. From birth to death, through sickness and old age, what people really want is simple: to have good food and look after their families.” Eating together shows a simple wish: peace will come back one day. Many viewers find that the story’s background is much like the Iraq War starting in 2003. The director got the idea from a news report in 2017. It talked about Chinese restaurant workers who were trapped in a war in the Middle East. Later, he visited refugee (难民) camps in Jordan and talked with people who lived through wars. Still, the director said, “The story happens 20 years ago, but I don’t want it to only talk about one certain war.” He added, “People can see it as a story about war and human feelings. It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.” Most people give good reviews to this film. One user on Xiaohongshu wrote, “I like this film because no characters tell you directly what is right or wrong. But when you walk out of the cinema, you will think about kindness, courage and how to value what we have.” 46. According to Truffaut, why may war movies beautify (美化) war? A. They make historical events look more real. B. They make violent scenes exciting to watch. C. They describe soldiers as brave heroes. D. They show war as a necessary choice. 47. The underlined phrase “becomes intertwined with” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. is more important than B. cannot be separated from C. is turned into D. needs to depend on 48. Which of the following best shows the movie’s way of telling an anti-war story? A. Showing violence → creating fear → opposing war B. Showing pain → explaining causes → judging war C. Showing daily life → showing loss → valuing peace D. Showing battles → praising courage → remembering history 49. Why does the director say the story “could be happening right now”? A. To connect the story with wars happening today. B. To tell us the movie is a true story. C. To make the invented city feel real. D. To show all wars can happen at any time. 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部中国反战电影《中东往事》，核心内容是通过食物象征和平而非直接展示战争，探讨了导演创作意图、故事背景及观众评价。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“This famous sentence tells us that war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad.”表明Truffaut认为战争电影美化战争是因为它们让暴力场面看起来激动人心。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“the common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live.”表明在战争中“吃什么”和“谁能活下来”紧密相连，无法分割，因此短语意为“无法分离”。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。电影叙事脉络为：先展现主角作为厨师的平静日常生活（daily life：开餐厅、做饭还债），随后战争爆发、生活被彻底改变并承担保护孤儿的损失与责任（showing loss），最终借“一起吃饭”传递对和平回归的珍视（valuing peace）。对应C项“展现日常生活→展现失去/苦难→珍视和平”。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章第5段“He added, ‘People can see it as a story about war and human feelings. It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.’”表明导演说这句话是想把故事和当下正在发生的战争联系起来。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段：引入话题，引用名言，介绍一般战争片特点；第②③④⑤段：介绍这部中国反战电影，包括故事内容、导演想法、创作来源；第⑥段：介绍观众对电影的评价。结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第四部分 书面表达(共四大题，满分 40 分) 十、综合填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its l____51____ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____52____ (treasure) from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to an a____53____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____54____ (boring) there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. N____55____ is easy—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ____56____ (surprise) that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and a____57____ everyone tried it. It was really m____58____. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____59____ (smell) a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and pleasant j____60____. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】51. landscape##andscape 52. treasures 53. ancient##ncient 54. bored 55. Nothing##othing 56. surprised 57. afterward##fterward 58. marvelous##arvelous 59. smelled 60. journey##ourney 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了27名国际学生今年三月去安徽黄山进行了为期三天的旅行，他们参观了宏村、墨厂和大学等地，了解了中国的历史、文化和生活。 【51题详解】 句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。宏村被誉为“画里乡村”，描述的是整体景观。首字母l对应landscape，意为“风景”。 【52题详解】 句意：那些有着白墙的奇妙老建筑就像来自过去的宝藏。主语The fantastic old buildings是复数，对应的比喻物也应用复数形式，treasure的复数是treasures。 【53题详解】 句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。后文“in the past”表明是古时的学堂，首字母a对应ancient，意为“古老的”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们在那里从不感到无聊。系动词were后接形容词作表语，主语是They（指人），表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，boring变为bored，意为“感到无聊的”。 【55题详解】 句意：没有什么是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。下文“every step needed skills and patience”表明制墨的每一步都需要技艺与耐心，说明没有什么事是容易的，首字母N对应Nothing，意为“没有什么”，位于句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。系动词were后接形容词作表语，主语是The students（指人），表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，surprise变为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们学习如何泡茶，之后每个人都尝试了。先学习泡茶，之后大家动手尝试。首字母a对应afterward，意为“之后，后来”，符合事件先后顺序。 【58题详解】 句意：这真的很棒。系动词was后接形容词作表语，学生体验茶艺，感慨这次体验非常奇妙，首字母m对应marvelous，表示“绝妙的，了不起的”。 【59题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。全文讲述的是过去发生的旅行经历，应用一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelled。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一次有趣且愉快的旅程。全文围绕这次黄山三日旅行展开，首字母j对应journey，表示短途旅行、旅程，符合全文语境。 十一、短文填空。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____61____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____62____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____63____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____64____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____65____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D. There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为家长提供了几种将家务变得有趣的有效方法，以激励孩子参与劳动。 【61题详解】 根据前文“If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun!”和“Make it a game.”可知，把家务变成游戏。F选项“它可以帮助孩子们对打扫房子感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom.”可知，让他们选择一起打扫还是独自打扫，给他们一个工作的地方，比如他们的卧室或游戏室。C选项“但是地方不要太大。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据后文“Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things.”可知，让孩子用自己的方式装饰房间。如果他们熟悉这个地方，他们可能会自己打扫。这将有助于鼓励他们爱护自己的东西。A选项“让孩子决定”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据前文“Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.”可知，在他们开始打扫卫生之前决定奖励是什么。E选项“它可以是去看电影，或者去动物园玩一天。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据后文“You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process.”可知，你可以把这些东西交给别人，让你的孩子参与到这个过程的每一步。D选项“总有一些旧玩具和旧衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 十二、阅读填表。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) Last May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a travel group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t go around freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi. However, Wu didn’t know the travel ways well because he didn’t go there before, so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He entered (输入) the places he wanted to visit, the days he would travel, the money he could spend, and things he liked into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the good ways to get around, beautiful places to visit, and comfortable hotels to stay in for the night. Wu liked ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour really gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and ways were just what I liked, helping me understand Shanxi better." As visitors look for trips that match what they enjoy, AI is helping to make travel planning better and more personal. Online in China, posts such as “DeepSeek’s five-day Shandong travel plan” and “AI-made two-day Chengdu trip” are becoming more and more popular. During a trip, AI can also give real-time tour guide services. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the places to visit. With these amazing features (功能), many people think AI will team up with human guides to make travel even more exciting. (每空限填一个单词) * Wu Hongbo asked AI for help on his ____66____ trip to Shanxi. * He entered the places to visit, travel dates, his ____67____, and things he liked into an AI app. *AI gave him a personalized week-long plan. AI’s uses in travel: * It creates a personalized travel plan according to what the user enters, showing the transportation, sights, and the ____68____ to live in. * It can work as a real-time tour guide, telling historical stories and cultural meanings behind the places. AI’s advantages: AI matches travel planning with visitors’ ____69____, making it better and more personal. The ____70____ of AI in travel: AI guides will work together with human guides to make travel even more exciting. 【答案】66. first 67. budget 68. hotels 69. interests 70. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自大连的游客吴洪波利用人工智能规划山西自助旅行的经历，介绍人工智能在旅行中的用途、优势以及人工智能在旅游行业未来的发展方向。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, Wu didn’t know the travel ways well because he didn’t go there before, so he turned to AI for help.”可知，这是他第一次去山西旅行。因此填序数词first，表示“第一”，用于修饰名词trip。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“He entered (输入) the places he wanted to visit, the days he would travel, the money he could spend, and things he liked into an AI app.”可知，他在人工智能应用程序中输入想要游览的地点、旅行天数、可花费的钱以及自己喜欢的事物。the money he could spend可理解为“预算”，因此填budget。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“It showed him the good ways to get around, beautiful places to visit, and comfortable hotels to stay in for the night.”可知，人工智能应用程序向他展示出行方式、美景以及可供入住的酒店，因此填hotels。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段“As visitors look for trips that match what they enjoy, AI is helping to make travel planning better and more personal.”可知，人工智能将旅行规划与游客的兴趣相匹配，使其更完善、更具个性化。what they enjoy对应游客的兴趣，因此填复数名词interests表示“兴趣”。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“many people think AI will team up with human guides to make travel even more exciting.”可知，表格中的内容是在介绍AI在旅游方面的未来，因此填future表示“未来”。 十三、写作(满分 15 分) 71. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“A Wonderful Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1、介绍出行方式：乘飞机。时间： 8月7日。天气：炎热 2、介绍旅行中的活动：参观天安门广场、观看升旗仪式(watch the national flag-raising ceremony)、游故宫(the Palace Museum)，观赏了许多珍贵文物；爬长城，了解了它悠久的历史、拍了很多漂亮的照片；吃美食比如北京烤鸭等。 3、谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，无真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last summer, I took a wonderful trip to Beijing with my family. We went there by plane on August 7th. Although it was very hot, we were excited. First, we visited Tian’anmen Square and watched the national flag-raising ceremony. Then we went to the Palace Museum and enjoyed many valuable treasures. We also climbed the Great Wall, learned about its long history and took many beautiful photos. Besides, we ate delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck. I really enjoyed this trip. It helped me learn more about Chinese history and culture. I’ll never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行方式与时间天气、旅行活动以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80-100，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍本次北京之行的时间、出行方式与天气，表达出行的心情 主体段：按顺序介绍旅行的各项活动，把参观天安门、故宫、长城、品尝美食的内容依次写出来 结尾段：写出本次旅行收获与内心感受，总结这次难忘的旅程 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基本信息 出行方式与时间：We went there by plane on August 7th./I took a trip to Beijing on August 7th. I went there by plane./I flew to Beijing on August 7th./On August 7th, I went to Beijing by plane.等 天气：it was very hot/the weather was hot等 要点二：旅行活动细节 参观天安门：visited Tian’anmen Square and watched the national flag-raising ceremony/watched the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square等 游故宫：went to the Palace Museum and enjoyed many valuable treasures/toured the Palace Museum and saw plenty of valuable old treasures/visited the Palace Museum to see many precious treasures等 爬长城：climbed the Great Wall, learned about its long history and took many beautiful photos/climbed the Great Wall, knew about its long history and took lots of beautiful photos/climbed the Great Wall, learned its long history and took many nice photos等 美食体验：ate delicious food/had delicious food/ate tasty food/tried delicious food等 要点三：旅行感受 总结感受：I really enjoyed this trip./What an amazing trip!/This trip was unforgettable./I thought this trip was fantastic等 收获：It helped me learn more about Chinese history and culture./I learned much about our country./It opened my eyes to our great culture./I learned a lot about Chinese history.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市二十五中小学校八年级 英语学科核心素养练习 第一部分 听力测试(共五大题，满分30 分) 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. A. I agree! B. Sounds funny! C. What bad luck! 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. You’re right. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I’d love to. C. I agree. 4. A. I have no idea. B. Sure. C. You’re welcome 5. A. She’s so nice. B. That’s true. C. Not at all. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 6. Who sings louder than Anna? A. Lisa. B. Anna’s teacher. C. Lisa’s sister. 7. Where was Jack last weekend? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Hong Kong. 8. How is the girl different from one year ago? A. Shyer. B. More outgoing. C. More hard-working. 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. At a supermarket. B. At school. C. At a party. 10. How did John go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13.三个小题。 11. What did Lily pack according to the conversation? A. A French guidebook. B. An umbrella. C. A phone. 12. How many study locations do the two speakers mention(提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Some information about British culture. B. Some advice on studying in London. C. Some preparations for a study trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14、15.两个小题。 14. How old is the boy now? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 15. What will the boy do for the party? ①Clean the floor and windows. ②Make some food. ③Tidy up his room. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 四、短文理解。你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的 AB 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 16. Why don’t people make their homes comfortable at first? A. They have no time. B. They worry about spending lots of money. C. They don’t know the ways. 17. Which is TRUE about tidying rooms? A. It takes no time at all. B. It is an important step. C. It can change the colors of rooms. 18. Why does the writer advise us to put plants and flowers in rooms? A. They make the room bigger. B. They help people relax and clean the air. C. They bring dark colors to the room. 19. What can dark colors bring to a room? A. A bigger feeling B. A more relaxing space C. More fresh air 20. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five 五、表格填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) Color Walk What is it? It’s like the “I Spy” game on a long car ride, but on 21. ________! It’s a kind of walking meditation(冥想) activity. Why do you do it? It is easy to do. It helps you feel less tired and get 22. ________ less often. How do you go on one? Go outside without 23. ________. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Choose a colour. As you walk, notice 24. ________ in that colour around you. Change, colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend for more 25. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分40 分) 六、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从各题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ________? —I have ________ seen it with my friends. A. yet; already B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet 2. —Come on, I have________ to show you. —Wow, it is________ painting. A. anything wonderful; so wonderful a B. something wonderful; such wonderful a C. something wonderful; such a wonderful D. wonderful anything; so a wonderful 3. ________ breaks the rule will be punished (惩罚). A. No matter how B. Whoever C. No matter when D. Whichever 4. You can ask ________ for help because ________ is ready to help you. A. anyone; someone B. anyone; anyone C. anyone; everyone D. someone; anyone 5. The journey________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very________. A. spent; bored B. took; bored C. spent; boring D. took; boring 6. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. near B. hear C. dear D. pear 7. —When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)? —On December 13th. It can ________ the Chinese ________ the hard days in the past while treasuring present peace and creating a better future. A. return; to B. reduce; of C. remind; of D. remember; with 8. —Could I ________ your pen, Mike? —Sorry. I just ________ it to Mary yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrowed; lent D. borrow; lent 9. Whenever she travels around the world, she still thinks her own home is the warmest place. Which Proverb (谚语) can we use to describe her feeling? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. East or west, home is best. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Practice makes perfect. 10. The weather isn’t as ________ as yesterday, and there were ________ birds in the park. A. good; fewer B. better; less C. best; less D. nicer; fewer 七、口语交际(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 用下面所给句子完成对话。有一项多余，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 Mum: Ben, you’re old enough now to help with the housework. Here are the chores you need to do. Ben: OK, Mum. Mum: ____11____ Ben: What? I like walking the dog, but I want to sleep a bit longer in the morning. ____12____ Mum: Fine. Second, don’t forget to take out the rubbish when you go out. Ben: ____13____ What about Mandy? Does she need to do anything? Mum: Sure. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Ben: Got it. By the way, tomorrow is Dave’s birthday. ____14____ Mum: Of course not. ____15____ A. No problem. B. Can I sleep over (借宿) at his house? C. Could I walk it after breakfast instead? D. But you can come home an hour later tomorrow. E. First, you need to walk the dog before breakfast every day. F. You must finish your homework first. 八、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分) A 通读短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cableway! ____16____ cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. · Please ____17____ the rules. Wait in a line for the tickets, security check and entry. · People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. · Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. As the cable car may shake during the ride, please ____18____ the handrail (扶手) firmly. · If ____19____ goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask our staff for help. · Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the cable car until it stops ____20____. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 16. A. All B. Many C. Each D. Both 17. A. make B. follow C. break D. forget 18. A. move B. touch C. watch D. hold 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. completely B. quickly C. quietly D. clearly B On 23 July, Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong got the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), a(n) ____21____ often called the Nobel Prize of mathematics. It is only the third time for a woman to win this prize in its 90-year history. The Fields Medal is given every four years to two to four great mathematicians under 40, ____22____ their great work and future ability. Wang surprised the world by solving a difficult math problem. “Success like this never ____23____ only one person,” said Wang. “I’m lucky to work with great teammates. This prize belongs to them as much as to me.” Wang grew up in Guilin. When she was young, she loved reading books, watching TV and doing sports. She also enjoyed walking around the city with her parents in the evening. Math was just one of her ____24____ at first. When she got a new textbook, she would ____25____ all the exercises before the new term started. She bought more math books and worked out all the problems in them. She loved learning so much that she skipped some grades. At the end of high school, she hoped to study math at Peking University, ____26____ she was accepted later successfully. After college, she went to France and the US to ____27____ her study. During that time, she decided to put all her heart into math. “I didn’t ____28____ whether I was good at it. I just wanted to know more,” she said. She never wasted her talent and spent lots of time on math. Her workmates said she loved math very much. She worked harder than many other people. She even ____29____ getting a pet dog because it would take her too much time. Now Wang has another problem: how to keep confident as a mathematician and leave time for other things, like reading just for ____30____. “I miss the days when I had lots of free time to read,” she said. 21. A. prize B. game C. message D. plan 22. A. looking for B. because of C. thinking about D. caring for 23. A. waits for B. belongs to C. looks after D. hears from 24. A. dreams B. hobbies C. subjects D. rules 25. A. finish B. miss C. forget D. copy 26. A. but B. if C. and D. so 27. A. start B. continue C. stop D. change 28. A. know B. decide C. mind D. tell 29. A. thought of B. gave up C. worried about D. talked about 30. A. fun B. money C. work D. study 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分) 九、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，共40 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 Young Man (Ages 18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child (116 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE College Student (College ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elders (Ages 61 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE proof (证明) of age needed Lift Hours Monday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. New Year’s Day: Noon—5 p.m. 31. Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for ________. A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding 32. If a child of 112 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay ________. A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74 33. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ________. A. college name B. college ID C. phone number D. active duty ID 34. Tourists can take the lift at ________ to the top of the mountain on New Year’s Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 72-year-old man needs to buy a ticket on weekdays. B. All people pay $34 for night lift tickets. C. You can take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Monday. D. An adult needs $48 for a weekend lift ticket. B As is known to all, music is a natural part of children’s play. Even the youngest children will jump or move their hands to their favorite music. Music can bring lots of other benefits (好处) to children. Music is simply a fun activity that makes little ones feel good. They are not as shy or afraid as adults (成年人) might be when they sing. They relax, sing and move freely, which really makes them happy. Music is also a wonderful way for children to express themselves. Through musical activities, children can tell how they feel and their ideas without being afraid. They can turn their feelings into dancing to music, and put their ideas down in the form of songs that they can sing. When music is in children’s lives, their memory (记忆力) becomes better. It’s clear to all of us that we remember things faster, better and for a longer time by singing them out than just reading them again and again. All in all, music is one of the ways in which children learn about the world from a very early age. It can help children in many different ways. Bring music to their life, and you may be surprised by what it can do. 36. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 want to tell us? A. Music makes children feel good. B. Children are talented in music. C. Music can help shy children. D. Music is a good way to relax. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “express”? A. Become. B. Show. C. Change. D. Know. 38. What does the writer say about music? A. Music does more good to adults. B. Listening to music can make everyone happy. C. Music helps kids learn about the world. D. Reading is the best way to remember words. 39. What’s the structure of this text (文章结构)? (P₁= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. A World with No Music? No Way! B. Benefits of Music to Children C. Make Good Use of Music D. Differences Between Children and Adults C At a big wushu competition in Tianjin, China, a father and daughter worked together. This father, Hernando Dudamel, gave his 14-year-old daughter Valeria some last words before her match. He told her, “Discipline (纪律) and respect are something I hope you can build most.” It was their first trip to China. For Valeria, competing (竞争) in the place where wushu began was very important. Also, this competition could help excellent players get a place in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games (达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会). Wushu came to Latin America in the 1990s. At that time, because Hernando loved watching kung fu movies, he chose to start learning wushu and later became a wushu player. In Venezuela, Hernando’s homeland, training was very hard. But Hernando kept going for 25 full years. Now, his daughter Valeria also practises wushu. She started at age 8. At home, Hernando acted like a dad; during training, he became a strict coach (严格的教练). He made clear plans for Valeria and encouraged her to keep going when she wanted to give up. Finally, Valeria successfully won a place for the Youth Olympics. She is one of only two wushu players from South America to go. In an interview, Valeria said, “When I was little, I was afraid of my dad and was unwilling to talk to him. But as I grew up and my dad taught me how to practise wushu, I felt that my relationship with my dad became closer and closer.” 41. What can we know about Hernando Dudamel according to the passage? A. His age. B. His hometown. C. His wushu skills. D. His family’s living cost. 42. How many years had Valeria been (已经) practising wushu when she first came to China? A. About six years. B. About eight years. C. About fourteen years. D. About twenty-five years. 43. Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “unwilling”? A. B. C. D. 44. Which question can we find the answer to in the passage? A. Where is the birthplace (发源地) of wushu? B. In which month will the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games take place? C. How many players got a place in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games? D. How much money did Valeria spend on wushu training? 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Wushu in Venezuela B. How to Win the Youth Olympic Games C. Wushu Brings a Father and Daughter Closer D. Rules of the Wushu Competition in Tianjin D French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war (支持战争的).” This famous sentence tells us that war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad. But this summer, one Chinese film tells an anti-war (反战的) story in a different way. The film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East does not put war at the center of the story. Instead, food is a symbol of friendship and peace. The main character is Xu Fu. He is a cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a fictional city in the Middle East to work in a restaurant. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his debts (债务). At first, everything goes well. People love his food. But soon, the war starts. His quiet life is completely changed. The restaurant becomes a safe place for some homeless children. The cook becomes their protector. The common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live. “Above all, food stands for happiness and peace,” said the director Wen Muye. “Even in war time, people still need three meals every day. It sounds simple. From birth to death, through sickness and old age, what people really want is simple: to have good food and look after their families.” Eating together shows a simple wish: peace will come back one day. Many viewers find that the story’s background is much like the Iraq War starting in 2003. The director got the idea from a news report in 2017. It talked about Chinese restaurant workers who were trapped in a war in the Middle East. Later, he visited refugee (难民) camps in Jordan and talked with people who lived through wars. Still, the director said, “The story happens 20 years ago, but I don’t want it to only talk about one certain war.” He added, “People can see it as a story about war and human feelings. It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.” Most people give good reviews to this film. One user on Xiaohongshu wrote, “I like this film because no characters tell you directly what is right or wrong. But when you walk out of the cinema, you will think about kindness, courage and how to value what we have.” 46. According to Truffaut, why may war movies beautify (美化) war? A. They make historical events look more real. B. They make violent scenes exciting to watch. C. They describe soldiers as brave heroes. D. They show war as a necessary choice. 47. The underlined phrase “becomes intertwined with” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. is more important than B. cannot be separated from C. is turned into D. needs to depend on 48. Which of the following best shows the movie’s way of telling an anti-war story? A. Showing violence → creating fear → opposing war B. Showing pain → explaining causes → judging war C. Showing daily life → showing loss → valuing peace D. Showing battles → praising courage → remembering history 49. Why does the director say the story “could be happening right now”? A. To connect the story with wars happening today. B. To tell us the movie is a true story. C. To make the invented city feel real. D. To show all wars can happen at any time. 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ 第四部分 书面表达(共四大题，满分 40 分) 十、综合填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its l____51____ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____52____ (treasure) from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to an a____53____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____54____ (boring) there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. N____55____ is easy—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ____56____ (surprise) that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and a____57____ everyone tried it. It was really m____58____. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____59____ (smell) a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and pleasant j____60____. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 十一、短文填空。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____61____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____62____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____63____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____64____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____65____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D. There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 十二、阅读填表。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) Last May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a travel group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t go around freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi. However, Wu didn’t know the travel ways well because he didn’t go there before, so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He entered (输入) the places he wanted to visit, the days he would travel, the money he could spend, and things he liked into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the good ways to get around, beautiful places to visit, and comfortable hotels to stay in for the night. Wu liked ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour really gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and ways were just what I liked, helping me understand Shanxi better." As visitors look for trips that match what they enjoy, AI is helping to make travel planning better and more personal. Online in China, posts such as “DeepSeek’s five-day Shandong travel plan” and “AI-made two-day Chengdu trip” are becoming more and more popular. During a trip, AI can also give real-time tour guide services. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the places to visit. With these amazing features (功能), many people think AI will team up with human guides to make travel even more exciting. (每空限填一个单词) * Wu Hongbo asked AI for help on his ____66____ trip to Shanxi. * He entered the places to visit, travel dates, his ____67____, and things he liked into an AI app. *AI gave him a personalized week-long plan. AI’s uses in travel: * It creates a personalized travel plan according to what the user enters, showing the transportation, sights, and the ____68____ to live in. * It can work as a real-time tour guide, telling historical stories and cultural meanings behind the places. AI’s advantages: AI matches travel planning with visitors’ ____69____, making it better and more personal. The ____70____ of AI in travel: AI guides will work together with human guides to make travel even more exciting. 十三、写作(满分 15 分) 71. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“A Wonderful Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1、介绍出行方式：乘飞机。时间： 8月7日。天气：炎热 2、介绍旅行中的活动：参观天安门广场、观看升旗仪式(watch the national flag-raising ceremony)、游故宫(the Palace Museum)，观赏了许多珍贵文物；爬长城，了解了它悠久的历史、拍了很多漂亮的照片；吃美食比如北京烤鸭等。 3、谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，无真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $