精品解析：黑龙江大庆石油高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期 第一次阶段性考试试题 高一英语 注意事项 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Writing essays. B. Studying for exams. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Help him study for his exam. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 1. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 2. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Xizang段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Xizang(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。 【点睛】 B Mack Rutherford, a 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane produced by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (燃料容器). Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits (许可证) and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. Rutherford crossed the northern Pacific and landed on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait after 10 straight hours in the air. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams. His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.” 4. What do we know about Shark? A. It belongs to ICDSoft. B. It can seat three persons. C. It has only one fuel container. D. Rutherford’s father rented it. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. His first plan. B. The hardship during the flight. C. The tiring long trip. D. The causes of delays. 6. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford’s words? A. Children are interested in flight. B. People’s gathering touched him. C. He had a great influence on children. D. He is proud of his son’s actions. 7. What is the attitude of Rutherford’s family towards his flight? A. Indifferent. B. Caring. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气可嘉，技能精湛，值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane produced by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. (他的旅程于3月23日开始，他从索非亚乘坐互联网公司ICDSoft生产的一架飞机出发，途经五大洲的52个国家。这架名为Shark的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度飞行。)”可知，这架名为Shark的飞机是由互联网公司ICDSoft生产的，属于该公司。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits(许可证) and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. (卢瑟福最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。但由于暴雨、沙尘暴和酷热等障碍，行程持续的时间更长。大多数延误是由于等待获得飞行计划所需的许可证和其他文件造成的。)”可知，本段重点解释了原定三个月的飞行计划被迫延长、造成各种延误的具体原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams. (他的父亲萨姆·卢瑟福告诉记者，这样的一次经历有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该去追寻自己的梦想。)”可推知，父亲认为儿子完成单飞环球之旅具有榜样的力量，他为儿子敢于追梦并实现壮举的行动感到十分骄傲。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”(他的妹妹扎拉说：“他在飞行时，我经常努力保持联系并帮助他。我们的父母每天都给他打电话，我也参与了那些通话。我给他提供了路线和飞行方面的建议，这样我就可以对他有所帮助。”)”可知，家人全程密切关注并提供协助，对他此次飞行表现出了极大的关心与支持。 C The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. 8. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young. B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today. C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 9. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________. A. talked about B. dealt with C. satisfied D. introduced 10. From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________. A. one-child policy B. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C. lack of special training in mental health D. heavy burden from study 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我国青少年心理健康现状、诱因与潜在危害，呼吁公众提高对青少年心理健康问题的重视。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.(卫生部呼吁公众更多关注青少年的心理健康，以此作为纪念世界精神卫生日活动的一部分。)”可知，文章写作目的是呼吁大家重视青少年心理健康。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.(如果这些心理疾病得不到及时addressed，犯罪、吸毒以及其他危险行为的发生率预计将会上升。)”可知，若心理疾病不及时处理，危险行为会增多，因此addressed表示“处理，解决”的含义，与deal with意义相近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.(专家称，心理疾病可由多种因素引发，例如无法妥善处理人际关系、情绪不稳定以及过重的学业压力。不少专家还提到，独生子女政策是造成年轻人心理健康状况不佳的另一原因。)”可知，文中没有提到缺少心理健康专项培训是诱因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.(据报道，许多城市的学校都推出措施，帮助学生保持心理健康。)”可知，很多学校已经意识到该问题并采取了相应举措。 D Of all the desert’s locals, few are as impressive as the jerboa (跳鼠), a tiny, long-tailed hopper that masters the art of fun and survival at the same time. Unlike monarch butterflies, which are known for long-distance migrations, these little creatures show their survival wisdom through short-distance journeys, each covering a few kilometers. Native to the deserts of Asia and North Africa, the jerboa feeds mainly on plants. When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food. During the non-traditional migrations, the jerboa has developed amazing abilities, one of which is its jumping ability. With long and powerful hind legs, it can leap up to 1 meter high and 2 meters away in one jump. This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused. Moreover, the jerboa is an active traveler at night. As the sun sets and the desert cools, it begins its activities. Its large eyes are well-suited for moving in low light and its sharp ears can catch the slightest sound of danger. For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures face rising threats because of human activities. Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to give back and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas. 12. What causes the jerboa to start its migration? A. Search for partners. B. Changes in temperature. C. Shortage of food supply. D. Threats from natural enemies. 13. How does the author prove the jerboa’s amazing ability? A. By introducing its life story. B. By comparing with the monarch. C. By noting its migration distance. D. By describing its escape behavior. 14. What can we learn about the jerboa from the text? A. It usually rests at night. B. It inspires science research. C. Its population has crashed greatly. D. It is native to Asian-African grasslands. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology uncovers nature’s mysteries. B. Technology will damage nature’s wonders. C. Technology and nature can benefit each other. D. Technology should be used to protect deserts. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳鼠这种生活在沙漠中的小动物，包括其迁徙的原因、惊人的能力、夜行性特点以及它们对人类的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food.(当周围的植物开始干枯时，它就会出发去寻找更绿的植物，以确保有足够的食物。)”可知，跳鼠迁徙的原因是食物供应短缺。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused.(这种跳跃不仅是一种有效的旅行方式，也是一种极好的逃跑技巧。当狐狸靠近时，跳鼠会突然以Z字形跳开，让天敌困惑。)”可知，作者通过描述跳鼠的逃跑行为来证明其惊人的能力。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research.(对人类来说，跳鼠的移动具有重要意义：它们有助于预测气候影响，甚至为机器人研究提供灵感。)”可知，跳鼠激发了科学研究。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to giveback and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas.(现在研究人员正在共同努力保护它们，这给我们上了一堂重要的课：既然我们从大自然中汲取灵感来推动我们的技术进步，那么我们就应该利用这些进步来回报和保护大自然的可爱奇迹，比如沙漠跳鼠。)”可知，技术和自然可以互惠互利。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to­-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). ____16____ Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self­-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. ____17____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 上文“First, make a to-­do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物).( 首先，每天列一个待办事项清单。它可以让你很容易地计划除了家庭作业之外的任何活动或会议。确保设置优先做的事情)”提到设置优先事物。C选项“Do the most important tasks first.( 先做最重要的任务。)”直接呼应“优先级”，逻辑连贯，说明设置优先后的具体行动。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-­study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework.( 明智地利用业余时间。你有时间自学吗？与其浪费时间，不如读书或做作业。)”建议利用碎片时间学习，而非浪费。下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.( 如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪个更重要，然后再看你的朋友。)”举例“朋友邀约时，需优先完成作业”。D选项“Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.( 另外，不要害怕说“不”。)”衔接前文“拒绝浪费时间”，并引出后文“拒绝朋友邀约、优先学习”的例子，起到过渡作用。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.( 每天复习笔记。)”提到每天复习笔记。下文“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.( 如果你在每天结束的时候花几分钟复习一下你学过的东西，那么当考试的时候就意味着更少的学习时间。)”提到考试时减少复习时间。G选项“Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.( 不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。)”与上文“每天复习”形成对比，且呼应后文“考试时更轻松”，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.( 研究表明，充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期。)”讲的是充足休息有助于记忆以及保持规律作息。B选项“Get a good night’s sleep.( 晚上睡个好觉。)”为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.( 向他们解释你会在特定的时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你。)”提到要求不打扰。下文“you can call your friends later.( 你可以稍后打电话给你的朋友。)”提到稍后打电话给你的朋友。F选项“Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.( 不要在工作时间接电话。)”是“避免被打扰”的具体做法，且与后文“之后回电” 衔接自然，细节一致。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked ____21____. When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb steeper and ____23____ mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____24____ to try to achieve my goals. Both personal ____25____ and teamwork are important when you climb. You need to rely on the ____26____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to ____27____ the top of the 5000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical (垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone which drops from the top of the mountain will ____28____ nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below. So it was very ____29____. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was ____30____ to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to ____31____. It took ten days to make the climb and we ____32____ on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide when we were tired. ____33____, we succeeded. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. Adventure to me is not just ____34____ a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That’s the final adventure. 21. A. money B. confidence C. purposes D. chances 22. A. denied B. attacked C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. higher B. farther C. smaller D. safer 24. A. place B. secret C. courage D. time 25. A. work B. belief C. affairs D. determination 26. A. comfort B. support C. interest D. doubt 27. A. climb B. achieve C. reach D. cover 28. A. touch B. stop C. move D. hurt 29. A. special B. exciting C. nervous D. adventurous 30. A. easy B. impossible C. exciting D. useful 31. A. try B. learn C. return D. escape 32. A. ate B. lived C. rested D. stood 33. A. Undoubtedly B. Easily C. Generally D. Thankfully 34. A. bending over B. falling off C. hanging onto D. searching for 35. A. hold B. forgive C. punish D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者通过攀岩突破自我、登顶高峰领悟冒险真谛的成长故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想要成功，但是缺乏自信。A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. purposes目的；D. chances机会。根据上文“I was very shy”可知，作者性格害羞，当时缺少自信。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始得到朋友们的认可，这让我有了去攀登更陡峭、更高山峰的渴望。A. denied否认；B. attacked攻击；C. recognized认可；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文“I found something I was good at”可知，作者发现自己擅长攀岩，他的能力得到了身边朋友的认可。 【23题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我开始得到朋友们的认可，这让我有了去攀登更陡峭、更高山峰的渴望。A. higher更高的；B. farther更远的；C. smaller更小的；D. safer更安全的。根据空前“steeper and”可知，and连接并列比较级，steeper“更陡峭”对应更高的山，此处指攀登比之前更高的山峰。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现只要我能鼓起勇气去追求目标，就没有什么事是不可能的。A. place地点；B. secret秘密；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据空后“to try to achieve my goals”可知，实现目标需要勇气。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：攀岩时，个人的决心和团队协作都很重要。A. work工作；B. belief信念；C. affairs事务；D. determination决心。根据下文“But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success”可知，此处原词复现，指个人决心。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：你需要依靠团队的支持，共享最终的成就。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持；C. interest兴趣；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“teamwork are important”可知，攀岩过程中离不开队友的互相支持。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我攀岩生涯中最伟大的成就，是作为有史以来第一个登上挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙顶端的人。A. climb攀爬；B. achieve实现；C. reach抵达；D. cover覆盖。根据空后“the top of the Troll Wall”可知，此处指到达山顶。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一块从山顶掉落的石头，在落到一英里下的谷底之前不会碰到任何东西。A. touch触碰；B. stop停下；C. move移动；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“which has the highest and most vertical (垂直的) rock face in Europe”可知，巨魔墙是欧洲最高最垂直的岩壁，下落过程碰不到别的物体。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以这是非常冒险的。A. special特别的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“which has the highest and most vertical (垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone which drops from the top of the mountain will ________ nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.”可知，岩壁陡峭危险，攀登过程充满冒险性。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家们都认为攀登巨魔墙是不可能完成的事。A. easy简单的；B. impossible不可能的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first”及下文“But with three companions, I decided to ________.”可知，专家认为攀登是不可能的，但作者成为首个登顶者。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我和三位同伴还是决定尝试一下。A. try尝试；B. learn学习；C. return返回；D. escape逃离。根据下文“we succeeded”可知，专家认为不可能，还是决定尝试。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次攀登花了十天时间，累了的时候我们就趴在宽度不足一英尺的岩石架上休息。A. ate吃饭；B. lived生活；C. rested休息；D. stood站立。根据下文“when we were tired”可知，疲惫时他们在狭窄的岩石架上休息。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们成功了。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Easily轻松地；C. Generally通常地；D. Thankfully庆幸地。根据空后“we succeeded”可知，艰难攀登之后成功，表达庆幸。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于我而言，冒险不只是沿着山壁紧紧抓住绳索，而是冒险者可以挑战自我的领域。A. bending over俯身；B. falling off跌落；C. hanging onto紧紧抓住；D. searching for搜寻。根据空后“a rope along the side of a mountain”可知，登山需要紧抓绳索。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：于我而言，冒险不只是沿着山壁紧紧抓住绳索，而是冒险者可以挑战自我的领域。A. hold握住；B. forgive原谅；C. punish惩罚；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life”可知，冒险的核心意义是不断挑战自我。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. As a freshman at a senior high school in Lincang, Li Hua ________ to join the volunteer club to help others in his community. A. refuses B. prefers C. hates D. fails 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为临沧的一名高一新生，李华更喜欢加入志愿者俱乐部来帮助社区里的其他人。A. refuses拒绝；B. prefers更喜欢；C. hates憎恨；D. fails失败。根据下文“ to help others in his community”可知是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。 37. — What ________ do you have for your after-school activities this term? — I have a very tight one. I need to balance my studies and hobbies. A. debate B. topic C. schedule D. title 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这学期你的课外活动有什么日程安排？——我的日程安排很紧。我需要平衡我的学习和爱好。A. debate辩论；B. topic话题；C. schedule日程安排；D. title标题。根据答语I have a very tight one.（我的日程安排很紧。）可知，此处询问的是时间或日程安排。 38. The English teacher advised us to read more English novels, ________ we can improve our vocabulary and learn about different cultures. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师建议我们多读英文小说，以便我们能提高词汇量并了解不同的文化。A. so that以便，为了；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as if好像，似乎；D. in case以防万一。由语意可知，老师建议我们多读英文小说，目的是为了提高词汇量和了解不同文化，前后句之间为目的关系，需用so that引导目的状语从句。 39. My cousin is ________ about the coming school sports meeting. She has been practising running every day. A. worried B. embarrassed C. confident D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹对即将到来的学校运动会充满自信。她每天都在练习跑步。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据题意，后句提到她每天都在练习跑步，说明她为比赛做了充分的准备，因此对即将到来的运动会充满信心。 40. — I can’t decide which club to join. — Why not ________ the debate club? You are good at expressing your ideas. A. sign up for B. refer to C. give up D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定加入哪个俱乐部。——为什么不报名参加辩论俱乐部呢？你擅长表达自己的想法。A. sign up for报名参加；B. refer to参考；C. give up放弃；D. look forward to期待。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”用sign up for。 41. ________ I entered senior high school, I found that I had to manage my time more carefully. A. Since B. Though C. After D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入高中后，我发现我必须更仔细地管理时间。A. Since自从；B. Though尽管；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到……为止。进入高中后才发现要仔细管理时间，前后存在动作先后顺序，用After引导时间状语从句。 42. — How do you find your new school life? — ________. I have made many new friends and joined a great club. A. I’m a bit worried B. It’s quite boring C. I’m really enjoying it D. I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校生活怎么样？——我真的很喜欢。我交了很多新朋友，还加入了一个很棒的俱乐部。A. I’m a bit worried我有点担心；B. It’s quite boring很无聊；C. I’m really enjoying it我真的很喜欢；D. I can’t stand it我受不了。由语意可知，回答者提到交了很多新朋友并加入了很棒的俱乐部，说明新学校生活很愉快、很充实，是积极正面的评价，与“我真的很喜欢”相符。 43. The head teacher’s words left a deep ________ on all of us. A. impression B. expression C. description D. permission 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任的话给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. description描述；D. permission允许。此处为固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 44. The professor gave us a speech, ________ his rich experience in teaching. A. sharing B. share C. shared D. to share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授给我们做了一场演讲，分享了他丰富的教学经验。句中已有谓语动词gave且无连词，故空处应填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语The professor与动词share之间为主动关系，且表示伴随状态，应用现在分词sharing作伴随状语。 45. It is ________ to make full preparations before starting a new project. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始一个新项目之前做充分的准备是具有挑战性的。题干中包含固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，修饰“做充分的准备”这件事。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，通常用来修饰事物，符合语法和语境。 46. —Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will come C. will come; is D. will come; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。 47. After seeing the ________ film, the boy was too ________ to walk home alone in the dark. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frighten; frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看了这部令人害怕的电影后，这个男孩太害怕了，不敢在黑暗中独自走回家。第一空修饰名词film，表示事物的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening“令人害怕的”；第二空主语是the boy，表示人内心的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“害怕的”。 48. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ to attend the opening ceremony. A. apply B. applicants C. applications D. appliers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。A. apply申请，动词；B. applicants申请人；C. applications申请；D. appliers灌肠器。空前有hundreds of，且结合句意“我从数百名……中被选中”，可知此处应填入表示“人”的可数名词复数形式。applicant意为“申请人”，符合语境。 49. If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may ________ the dictionary. A. go all out B. refer to C. depend on D. look back on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的确切含义，你可以查阅字典。A. go all out全力以赴；B. refer to查阅；C. depend on依靠；D. look back on回顾。根据“If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word”可知，此处表示“查阅字典”，应用短语refer to the dictionary。 50. I was eager ________ back home and it was hard for me to hide my ________. A. getting; eagerness B. gets; eagerment C. got; eagerment D. to get; eagerness 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴望回到家，很难掩饰我的急切心情。第一空考查固定搭配be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”；第二空前有形容词性物主代词 my，作hide的宾语，故此处应填名词作宾语，eager的名词形式为eagerness，意为“渴望，热切”。 51. All the afternoon he worked with the door ________. A. locking B. to lock C. locks D. locked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个下午他都锁着门工作。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且宾语door与动词lock之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 52. The children should be given the opportunity ________ their own choices. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该给孩子们提供做出他们自己选择的机会。the opportunity to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。 53. The study showed the animals had figured ________ how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. A. up B. out C. in D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，这些动物已经弄清楚了如何将在训练阶段学到的关于人类面孔的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。此处为动词短语figure out，为固定搭配，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。 54. They were doing a chemistry experiment ________ suddenly their clothes caught fire. A. while B. as C. when D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在做化学实验，这时突然他们的衣服着火了。A. while当……时候；B. as随着；C. when当……时候，这时；D. although尽管。 be doing sth. when...，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 55. Many new ________ are interested in this job. A. graduates B. graduating C. graduations D. graduaters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多新毕业生对这份工作感兴趣。 A. graduate毕业生；B. graduating即将毕业的；C. graduation毕业；D. graduater（无此词）。 根据“in this job”可知，指对工作感兴趣的人，且前面有many修饰，需用可数名词复数graduates“毕业生”。 56. I am excited that there is a lot ________ at senior high school. A. exploration B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很兴奋在高中有很多要去探索的东西。在“there be + 名词/代词”结构中，常使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰该名词或代词，表示将要进行的动作。本题中，不定式to explore作后置定语修饰代词a lot。 57. The anxious students didn’t know ________ could be done to achieve his goal. A. whether B. that C. what D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：焦急的学生们不知道能做些什么来实现他的目标。动词know后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用what引导。 58. You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. A. which B. that C. as D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定有过一些感到失望的时刻。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词moments，且从句you were disappointed主系表结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，而是缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导。 59. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A. around the corner B. in particular C. in panic D. in the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情进展顺利，但总有一些新事物即将来临。A. around the corner即将来临；B. in particular尤其；C. in panic惊慌；D. in the end最后。根据“there is always something new just”可知，此处表示新事物即将出现，应用around the corner。 60. Although I was ________, his words made me a lot more ________. A. embarrassed; relaxing B. embarrassing; relaxed C. embarrassing; relaxing D. embarrassed; relaxed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我感到尴尬，但他的话让我感到放松多了。分析句子可知，-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示人内心的感受；-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰事物，表示事物本身的性质或特征。第一空主语是“I”，表示“我感到尴尬的”，应填入embarrassed；第二空宾语是“me”，表示“让我感到放松的”，应填入relaxed。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, ____61____ (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries ____62____ (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, ____63____ (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football ____64____ (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for ____65____ (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely ____66____ (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, ____67____ stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is ____68____ (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is ____69____ important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result in closer friendship among people from different countries. Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves ____70____ a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 【答案】61. organized 62. have hosted 63. attracting 64. fans 65. their 66. to create 67. which 68. eventually 69. an 70. as 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年美加墨联合举办世界杯，介绍了其历史意义、赛事规模、官方用球及文化交流价值。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年国际足联世界杯由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办，是一项历史性的体育盛事。空处作后置定语，修饰The 2026 FIFA World Cup，且与其构成被动关系，应用过去分词organized。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是三个国家首次联合举办世界杯，为全球足球文化带来了新的活力。It is the first time that...为固定句型，其中that从句谓语常用现在完成时，主语three countries为复数，助动词用have。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年世界杯共有48支球队、100多场比赛，吸引了全球数十亿足球爱好者。空处作结果状语，前面整件事和attract是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词attracting。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多足球迷期待观看激动人心的比赛，并为他们最喜欢的球队加油。fan为可数名词，前面有Many修饰，应用复数形式fans。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多足球迷期待观看激动人心的比赛，并为他们最喜欢的球队加油。空处修饰名词teams，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现一场完美的赛事，三个主办国紧密合作，打造精彩足球盛宴。空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式to create。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”最终被2026年世界杯采用，它代表着三个国家的共同努力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The official match ball “TRIONDA”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”最终被2026年世界杯采用，它代表着三个国家的共同努力。空处修饰动词adopted，应用副词eventually“最终”作状语。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项盛大的体育赛事是一次重要的文化交流机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一次重要的机会，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：体育没有国界，世界杯一直充当全球文化交流和建立友谊的有力桥梁。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。 第四部分 写作（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。 1. 学习难度加大，学习内容增多； 2. 渴望交到新朋友； 3. 老师和同学们很好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意书写。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. Going to senior high school is a really big challenge, which puts us under a lot of pressure. Learning has become much more difficult because the knowledge we learn in class is wider and deeper. Besides, I was worried about whether I could fit in and make new friends on campus. Luckily, our teachers and classmates are kind and easy to get along with. Now I have built confidence in myself and my happiness is beyond description. I will keep working hard and go all out to improve myself every day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回封电子邮件，说明学习难度加大，学习内容增多、渴望交到新朋友以及老师和同学们很好相处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficult→tough 担心：worried→concerned 幸运地：luckily→fortunately 提高：improve→promote 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I will keep working hard and go all out to improve myself every day. 拓展句：I will keep working hard so that I can go all out to improve myself every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Going to senior high school is a really big challenge, which puts us under a lot of pressure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Learning has become much more difficult because the knowledge we learn in class is wider and deeper.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期 第一次阶段性考试试题 高一英语 注意事项 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Writing essays. B. Studying for exams. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Help him study for his exam. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 1. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 2. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. B Mack Rutherford, a 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane produced by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (燃料容器). Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits (许可证) and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. Rutherford crossed the northern Pacific and landed on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait after 10 straight hours in the air. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams. His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.” 4. What do we know about Shark? A. It belongs to ICDSoft. B. It can seat three persons. C. It has only one fuel container. D. Rutherford’s father rented it. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. His first plan. B. The hardship during the flight. C. The tiring long trip. D. The causes of delays. 6. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford’s words? A. Children are interested in flight. B. People’s gathering touched him. C. He had a great influence on children. D. He is proud of his son’s actions. 7. What is the attitude of Rutherford’s family towards his flight? A. Indifferent. B. Caring. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. C The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. 8. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young. B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today. C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 9. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________. A. talked about B. dealt with C. satisfied D. introduced 10. From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________. A. one-child policy B. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C. lack of special training in mental health D. heavy burden from study 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures. D Of all the desert’s locals, few are as impressive as the jerboa (跳鼠), a tiny, long-tailed hopper that masters the art of fun and survival at the same time. Unlike monarch butterflies, which are known for long-distance migrations, these little creatures show their survival wisdom through short-distance journeys, each covering a few kilometers. Native to the deserts of Asia and North Africa, the jerboa feeds mainly on plants. When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food. During the non-traditional migrations, the jerboa has developed amazing abilities, one of which is its jumping ability. With long and powerful hind legs, it can leap up to 1 meter high and 2 meters away in one jump. This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused. Moreover, the jerboa is an active traveler at night. As the sun sets and the desert cools, it begins its activities. Its large eyes are well-suited for moving in low light and its sharp ears can catch the slightest sound of danger. For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures face rising threats because of human activities. Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to give back and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas. 12. What causes the jerboa to start its migration? A. Search for partners. B. Changes in temperature. C. Shortage of food supply. D. Threats from natural enemies. 13. How does the author prove the jerboa’s amazing ability? A. By introducing its life story. B. By comparing with the monarch. C. By noting its migration distance. D. By describing its escape behavior. 14. What can we learn about the jerboa from the text? A. It usually rests at night. B. It inspires science research. C. Its population has crashed greatly. D. It is native to Asian-African grasslands. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology uncovers nature’s mysteries. B. Technology will damage nature’s wonders. C. Technology and nature can benefit each other. D. Technology should be used to protect deserts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to­-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). ____16____ Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self­-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. ____17____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked ____21____. When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb steeper and ____23____ mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____24____ to try to achieve my goals. Both personal ____25____ and teamwork are important when you climb. You need to rely on the ____26____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to ____27____ the top of the 5000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical (垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone which drops from the top of the mountain will ____28____ nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below. So it was very ____29____. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was ____30____ to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to ____31____. It took ten days to make the climb and we ____32____ on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide when we were tired. ____33____, we succeeded. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. Adventure to me is not just ____34____ a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That’s the final adventure. 21. A. money B. confidence C. purposes D. chances 22. A. denied B. attacked C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. higher B. farther C. smaller D. safer 24. A. place B. secret C. courage D. time 25. A. work B. belief C. affairs D. determination 26. A. comfort B. support C. interest D. doubt 27. A. climb B. achieve C. reach D. cover 28. A. touch B. stop C. move D. hurt 29. A. special B. exciting C. nervous D. adventurous 30. A. easy B. impossible C. exciting D. useful 31. A. try B. learn C. return D. escape 32. A. ate B. lived C. rested D. stood 33. A. Undoubtedly B. Easily C. Generally D. Thankfully 34. A. bending over B. falling off C. hanging onto D. searching for 35. A. hold B. forgive C. punish D. challenge 第二节 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. As a freshman at a senior high school in Lincang, Li Hua ________ to join the volunteer club to help others in his community. A. refuses B. prefers C. hates D. fails 37. — What ________ do you have for your after-school activities this term? — I have a very tight one. I need to balance my studies and hobbies. A. debate B. topic C. schedule D. title 38. The English teacher advised us to read more English novels, ________ we can improve our vocabulary and learn about different cultures. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case 39. My cousin is ________ about the coming school sports meeting. She has been practising running every day. A. worried B. embarrassed C. confident D. curious 40. — I can’t decide which club to join. — Why not ________ the debate club? You are good at expressing your ideas. A. sign up for B. refer to C. give up D. look forward to 41. ________ I entered senior high school, I found that I had to manage my time more carefully. A. Since B. Though C. After D. Until 42. — How do you find your new school life? — ________. I have made many new friends and joined a great club. A. I’m a bit worried B. It’s quite boring C. I’m really enjoying it D. I can’t stand it 43. The head teacher’s words left a deep ________ on all of us. A. impression B. expression C. description D. permission 44. The professor gave us a speech, ________ his rich experience in teaching. A. sharing B. share C. shared D. to share 45. It is ________ to make full preparations before starting a new project. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 46. —Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will come C. will come; is D. will come; will come 47. After seeing the ________ film, the boy was too ________ to walk home alone in the dark. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frighten; frightening 48. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ to attend the opening ceremony. A. apply B. applicants C. applications D. appliers 49. If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may ________ the dictionary. A. go all out B. refer to C. depend on D. look back on 50. I was eager ________ back home and it was hard for me to hide my ________. A. getting; eagerness B. gets; eagerment C. got; eagerment D. to get; eagerness 51. All the afternoon he worked with the door ________. A. locking B. to lock C. locks D. locked 52. The children should be given the opportunity ________ their own choices. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 53. The study showed the animals had figured ________ how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. A. up B. out C. in D. about 54. They were doing a chemistry experiment ________ suddenly their clothes caught fire. A. while B. as C. when D. although 55. Many new ________ are interested in this job. A. graduates B. graduating C. graduations D. graduaters 56. I am excited that there is a lot ________ at senior high school. A. exploration B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 57. The anxious students didn’t know ________ could be done to achieve his goal. A. whether B. that C. what D. who 58. You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. A. which B. that C. as D. when 59. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A. around the corner B. in particular C. in panic D. in the end 60. Although I was ________, his words made me a lot more ________. A. embarrassed; relaxing B. embarrassing; relaxed C. embarrassing; relaxing D. embarrassed; relaxed 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, ____61____ (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries ____62____ (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, ____63____ (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football ____64____ (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for ____65____ (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely ____66____ (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, ____67____ stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is ____68____ (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is ____69____ important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result in closer friendship among people from different countries. Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves ____70____ a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 第四部分 写作（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。 1. 学习难度加大，学习内容增多； 2. 渴望交到新朋友； 3. 老师和同学们很好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意书写。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $