Unit 4 Humour 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humour 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 北师大版选择性必修第二册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. faithful 2. consultation 3. innocently 4. respecting/to be respected 5. accidentally 6. embarrassed 7. rarely 8. purely 9. obtaining 10. was announced 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. plots 12. forecast 13. muscle 14. energizes 15. expenses 16. mirrors 17. swing 18. pretended 19. comedy 20. scholarship 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. rooted 57.which 58.it 59.sayings 60.more intelligent 61.to think 62.in 63.is considered 64.an 65.wisdom 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Good morning, everyone!     The topic of my speech today is "How to keep a good mood".     As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer.     To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.     In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.     That's all. Thank you! 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.      My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn't make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.      The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: "No service." 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. faithful 解析：be faithful to 为固定搭配，表示“对……忠诚”，be动词后用形容词。 句意：狗通常对主人十分忠诚，这也是它们受人喜爱的原因。 2. consultation 解析：形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，consult是动词，名词形式consultation，意为“问诊，咨询”。 句意：等候一段时间之后，这位病人被叫进去问诊。 3. innocently 解析：修饰动词asked，要用副词；innocent是形容词，副词形式innocently。 句意：这个女孩不知道发生了什么，一脸无辜地询问缘由。 4. respecting / to be respected 解析：deserve doing = deserve to be done，表“值得被……”，此处医生护士是值得被尊敬。 句意：冒着生命危险救助他人的医护人员值得被尊敬。 5. accidentally 解析：修饰动词lock，使用副词；accidental形容词，副词accidentally，意为“意外地”。 句意：带上一把钥匙，以防你意外把自己锁在门外。 6. embarrassed 解析：-ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到尴尬的”；feel embarrassed 感到尴尬。 句意：当伊芙·佩雷兹上中学的时候，她还记得在二手商店购物会觉得尴尬。 7. rarely 解析：修饰动词stop，要用副词；rare形容词，副词rarely，意为“很少”。 句意：当今世界节奏如此之快，我们很少停下来倾听彼此。 8. purely 解析：修饰动词set up，用副词；pure形容词，副词purely，意为“纯粹地”。 句意：我们成立这个组织纯粹是为了提供志愿服务。 9. obtaining 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语He和obtain之间是主动关系，用obtaining。 句意：他2001年从北京大学毕业，取得硕士学位。 10. was announced 解析：固定句型 It was announced that… 据宣布；it和announce是被动关系，从句为过去将来时，主句用一般过去时的被动语态。 句意：据通知，我的列车将在十分钟后抵达。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. plots 解析：some后面接可数名词复数，plot 情节。 句意：读这本书的时候，他习惯记录一些故事的情节。 12. forecast 解析：weather forecast 固定搭配，天气预报。 句意：天气预报说明天天气晴朗，我们不需要带伞。 13. muscle 解析：muscle 肌肉；muscle memory 肌肉记忆，固定表达。 句意：你会形成只有反复练习才能拥有的绘画肌肉记忆。 14. energizes 解析：主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式；energize 使充满活力。 句意：它确实能让这项业务充满活力，使整个公司变得更高效。 15. expenses 解析：living expenses 固定搭配，生活费用，常用复数。 句意：自从汤姆失业之后，他负担不起自己的生活开支。 16. mirrors 解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数；mirror 镜子。 句意：她在墙上装了很多镜子，方便女儿练习跳舞。 17. swing 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形；swing 摆动。 句意：指南针本质上是一根可以自由摆动的磁针。 18. pretended 解析：and连接并列谓语，后面cut、took都是过去式，pretend也要用过去式pretended；pretend 假装。 句意：这位潜力足球选手假装向前跑，随即突然变向，从另一个方向抢到球。 19. comedy 解析：comedy actors 喜剧演员，comedy作定语。 句意：这档脱口秀节目回归，迎来全新一季，有强大阵容的音乐家和喜剧演员。 20. scholarship 解析：a college scholarship 大学奖学金，用单数名词；scholarship 奖学金。 句意：这位编剧拿到了大学奖学金，这笔奖学金让她能够上大学。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活，他们的精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。 21. 细节理解题。根据The FullMonty部分中的最后一句“The Full Montyis an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.”可知，观众观看The Full Monty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。 22. 推理判断题。根据MontyPythonˈs Life of Brian部分中的“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, MontyPythonˈs Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity.”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，属于喜剧电影。 23. 细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中的第一句“Danny Boyleˈs 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh.”可知，Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影。 B 24~27. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。自闭症男孩Daniel乐观生活，用实际行动激励其他自闭症青少年实现梦想。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unable to walk and in a wheelchair until he was six years old, Daniel turned to books and could read fluently at age four.”可知，Daniel直到六岁才能行走。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The response to it has been very positive.”可知，Daniel的Cracked As A Crab一书得到了读者的积极回应。 26..细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Daniel has plans to write more books”可知，他有可能会写更多的书。 27. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Daniel, at age 17, is a student support captain at Armidale High School, a motivational speaker and a published author. He also has autism (自闭症), something he says doesnˈt define him but inspires him.”可知，本文主要讲述了自闭症男孩Daniel乐观生活，出版了自己的第一本书，并用自己的实际行动激励其他自闭症青少年实现梦想的故事。 C 28~31. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“As the saying goes, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.ˈ Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.”可知，这一段通过具体例子来列举笑的好处。 29.段落大意题。根据第三段“And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.”可知，这一段主要讲述笑对我们的思想的好处。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So itˈs necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others.”可知，作者建议与他人一起欢笑，因为它可以增强人们之间的关系。 31.标题归纳题。根据最后一段“In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits youˈll receive.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了笑的好处。由此可知，“我们为什么要笑？”适合作本文最佳标题。 D 32~35. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“爸爸笑话”及幽默在父母养育孩子过程中的作用和相关研究发现。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why did the cow go to Hollywood? Because it wanted to be in the moo-vies! Get it? Because ˈmooˈ is the sound a cow makes!”以及第二段中的“This is an example of a dad joke.”可知，作者通过举例介绍了“爸爸笑话”这一短语。故选A项。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A team from the US wanted to find out more about the effect humor can have when it is used by parents when raising their children.”可知，研究人员计划弄清楚幽默在育儿技巧方面的作用。故选C项。 34.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“More than 70% of the participants said they believed humor can be a useful tool in parenting... Many participants even said theyˈd like to take a course to learn about how they could use humor in parenting.”可知，第四段主要讲述了参与者对在育儿过程中使用幽默的看法。故选D项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers said family life can be stressful... humor could be used instead of anger to relieve a stressful situation, for example.”可知，接下来的段落可能会谈论幽默是如何应对压力的。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读   本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个在日常生活中发现幽默的方法。 36.细节句。根据下文“Adding humour to life also leads to social benefits. (给生活增添幽默也会带来社会效益。)”中的also推知，设空处陈述在日常生活中增添幽默是有好处的。F项“Adding humour to your daily life brings a variety of benefits (在日常生活中增添幽默会带来各种各样的好处)”符合题意，故选F。 37. 过渡句。根据上文“Go to comedy shows and spend more time with people who make you laugh. (去看喜剧节目，花更多的时间与让你开怀大笑的人在一起。)”和下文“Store some funny videos on Instagram or TikTok, and then return to them when you need to relax. (在Instagram或TikTok上存储一些有趣的视频，然后在你需要放松时查看它们。)”可知，除了去看喜剧节目，浏览社交媒体，看有趣的视频也有用。A项“Social media can also be useful (社交媒体也有用)”承上启下。故选A。 38.主旨句。设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“We’re often not aware of... laugh a lot more. (在我们开始寻找之前，我们通常不会意识到眼前是什么，所以每天都要有寻找幽默的意图。Sultanoff建议：‘当你早上醒来时，说：“我今天要找到一件我可以笑的事情。”ˈ你会在意想不到的地方发现有趣的事，并笑得更多。)”可知，本段建议每天都寻找幽默的、好笑的事。C项“Discover at least one funny thing a day (一天至少发现一件有趣的事情)”可以作为本段小标题，funny thing是关键词。故选C。 39.细节句。根据小标题“Master one joke (掌握一个笑话)”可知，本段建议掌握一个笑话，结合设空处上文“‘I tell people to learn one simple, good joke,’Sultanoff says. ‘It doesn’t have to be long.’(Sultanoff说：‘我告诉人们要学会一个简单的好笑话。它不需要很长。ˈ)”可知，接下来应讲述学到一个简单的笑话后，通过不断练习来掌握，并在适当的时候运用它。E项“Practice it, and then use it in situations that need some laughter (练习它，然后在需要一些笑声的情况下使用它)”符合题意，承接上文。故选E。 40.细节句。根据上文“Sultanoff always combines humour with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came to his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving, Sultanoff said, ‘Be sure to cover up the baby.’ (Sultanoff总是把幽默和他的医疗实践结合起来。在一个下雨天，一个男人带着一个婴儿来到他的诊所，他正要离开时，Sultanoff说：‘一定要把婴儿盖起来。ˈ)”可推知，设空处应陈述那个男人对Sultanoff所说的话的反应。B项“That made the man a little awkward(那让这个男人有点尴尬)”符合题意，且下文“Well, after a moment’s embarrassment”中的embarrassment呼应选项中的awkward。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，她非常尴尬和紧张，但老师的一句玩笑话让作者的焦虑消失了的故事。 41. 根据上文“there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁地想穿什么更好。race through oneˈs brain意为“飞速地出现在脑海里”。 42. 根据下文“and it was necessary to impress… the next four years with”可知，作者认为第一印象(impression)很重要。 43. 根据“that this was my third time being the new kid that ________ me to madness”可知，正是作者第三次当新学生这个事实使(drive)她疯狂。 44. 根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可推知，作者不断搬家、换学校。因此此处表示频繁的(frequent)搬家对孩子的成长有影响。 45. 根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”和“________ moving does something to a childˈs development.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要努力(struggle)去寻找可信赖的朋友。 46. 根据上文“the people who Iˈd spend the next four years with”和下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可推知，这次作者的爸爸的公司确保(ensure)作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。 47. 根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者穿着带花样图案的裙子出现时很骄傲，下公交车时也同样自信(confident)。 48. 根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者的英语老师穿着和她一模一样的连衣裙(dress)。 49. 根据下文“I made it through my one-minute introduction speech”可知，上学第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍(introduction)。 50. 根据下文“it was my turn”可知，很快(soon enough)就轮到作者做自我介绍了。 51. 根据下文“adding that she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，开玩笑地(jokingly)补充说她喜欢作者的风格。 52. 根据上文“This time mattered, which made me nervous.”可知，作者早上感到很紧张和焦虑，此时老师的一句玩笑话让她所有的焦虑(anxiety)都消失(meltaway)了。 53. 参见上题解析。 54. 根据上文“I cracked a smile.”可知，当作者和同龄人一起咯咯地笑时，她的笑容增多(grow)了。 55. 根据上文内容及语境可知，在接下来的日子里，作者与她的第一个老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系(connection)。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国式幽默的特点。 56.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese humor与root之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填rooted。 57.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 58.考查it的用法。空处应用it作形式宾语，故填it。 59.  考查名词复数。此处表示“古代谚语”，应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 60 .考查形容词比较级。空处和“less direct”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 61. 考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to think。 62. 考查介词。表示“以……方式”应用介词in，故填in。 63.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性事实，且主语it（指代marriage）和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 64.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 65.考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 【思路点拨】 本文要求写一篇演讲稿，话题为如何保持一份好心情，内容包括为什么要保持好心情：促进工作和学习，提高生活质量；有利于身心健康。如何保持一份好心情：保持幽默感；拥有广泛的兴趣爱好；为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。注意作文内容要全面，写出自己的观点，要有理有据。 【亮点词汇】 1.improve our life quality提高生活质量 2.in a good mood心情好 3.widen our horizons开拓视野 【高分句型】 1.Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2.Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.（when引导的状语从句省略） 3.In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.（if引导条件状语从句；省略that引导的宾语从句） 【范文】 Good morning, everyone!     The topic of my speech today is "How to keep a good mood".     As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer.     To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.     In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.     That's all. Thank you! 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物——一部手机，从此便沉溺于网络世界。这一年的假期父亲决定去森林里野营，这让作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。 【段落续写】 ①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲解释说他专门选了一个没有信号的野营地”可知，第一段可描写作者对于如此安排的反应，联系下文，还可以描写野营第一天的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容，第二天早上，我没有再像以往一样查看手机，身边的大自然洗涤了我的思想”可知，第二段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次野营带给作者的变化。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 不适应——郁闷第一天结束——逐渐适应——感受大自然——变化和感悟 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①意识到：realize/find out/it dawns on sb. that ②联系/交流：connect with/communicate with ③考虑想到：think of/think about/alight on 情绪类 ①生气：be angry with/be mad at ②.惬意：feel comfortable/do everything comfortably 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句型】 ①When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once.（when引导的时间状语从句；省略that的宾语从句） ②It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. （it作形式主语；that引导主语从句） 【范文】 67.      My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn't make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.      The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: "No service." 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Humour 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 北师大版选择性必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.Dogs are usually very             (faith) to their masters, and that is why they are popular. 2.After waiting for some time, the patient was called for his            (consult). 3.The girl didn’t know what had happened and asked the reason            (innocent). 4.The doctors and nurses risking their life to save others deserve            (respect). 5.Take a key in case you           (accidental) lock yourself out of the door. 6.When Eve Perez was in middle school, she remembers feeling           (embarrass) to shop at second-hand stores. 7.The world today is moving at such a high pace that we            (rare) stop to listen to each other. 8.We set up the organization           (pure) to provide voluntary service. 9.He graduated from Peking University in 2001,            (obtain) his master’s degree. 10.It            (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.When he read the book, he was used to taking notes about some            (情节). 12.The weather            (预报) says it will be fine tomorrow, so we don’t need to take the umbrella. 13.Youˈll develop that painting             (肌肉) memory that only comes with repetition. 14.It really            (使充满活力) the business and makes the whole company more productive. 15.Since Tom lost his job, he couldnˈt afford his living            (费用). 16.She fixed a lot of           (镜子) on the wall for her daughter to practice dancing. 17.A compass is essentially a magnetised needle that can            (摆动) freely. 18.The potential football player         (假装) to run forward, then cut back and took the ball the other way. 19.The cross talk is back for a new series with a great line-up of musicians and            (喜剧) actors. 20.The screenwriter won a college            (奖学金) that allowed her to go to university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999ˈs Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy (喜剧) about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humour, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyleˈs 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Pythonˈs Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Pythonˈs Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythonˈs Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21.What can the audience learn about by watchingThe Full Monty? A. Hardships of comedic stars. B. Life of the British working class. C. Unique experiences of some Scots. D. Daily life of people in West London. 22.What kind of film doesMonty Pythonˈs Life of Brian belong to? A. A comedy film. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie D. A science fiction film. 23.Which of the following films is adapted from a book? A. Notting Hill. B. The Full Monty. C. Trainspotting. D. Monty Pythonˈs Life of Brian. B Daniel, at age 17, is a student support captain at Armidale High School, a motivational speaker and a published author. He also has autism (自闭症), something he says doesnˈt define him but inspires him. At just six months old Daniel had a stroke (中风) that left him physically impaired (受损的), unable to bear weight in his legs or move the left side of his body. Unable to walk and in a wheelchair until he was six years old, Daniel turned to books and could read fluently at age four. According to the Autism Association of Western Australia, it is estimated that one in 100 people in Australia have autism. In 2018, there were 205,200 Australians with autism, a 25.1 percent increase from 164,000 in 2015. The idea of writing a book had been in Danielˈs mind for as long as he could remember. “Itˈs been one of my long-term goals and I feel very passionate and happy about doing it,” he said. With Mumˈs help, Cracked As A Crab was born, the story of Chip, a crab who has autism and uses humour to make friends. “The response to it has been very positive. People are happy and excited for me,” Danie said. Now a published author, Daniel has plans to write more books. Not content with sitting idle (无所事事) while most students are studying for their exams, Daniel is busy involving others in his role as student support captain. He saw a gap in student support leaders within his school and wanted students with autism to be included. He is determined to have a long and successful career, and wants to inspire other people living with autism to achieve their dreams. 24.What happened to Daniel when he was 6? A. He started to read. B. He was able to walk. C. He suffered a serious stroke. D. He experienced a sudden weight gain. 25.What do we know about the book Cracked As A Crab? A. It has won positive recognition. B. It was finished by Daniel independently. C. It is based on Danielˈs personal experiences. D. It received financial support from Danielˈs friends. 26.What might Daniel do after publishing his book? A. Prepare for his exams. B. Continue writing books. C. Learn from other student support leaders. D. Provide autistic students with career advice. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A. More Autistic Students Serve as Support Leaders B. Mum Turns to Writing to Support Her Autistic Child C. High School Pays More Attention to Autistic Students D. Teenager Author with Autism Inspires Other Autistic Students C Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we donˈt have to learn to speak it, and weˈre born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before weˈre able to speak. As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack. And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better. Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So itˈs necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. “Whatˈs funny?” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke. In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits youˈll receive. 28.The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. discussing questions C. providing examples D. showing research findings 29.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the difficult times in oneˈs life B. the benefits of laughter to our mind C. the physical health benefits of laughter D. different ways to feel better about oneself 30.Why does the author suggest laughing with others? A. It strengthens the relationships between people. B. It makes people look much younger. C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases. D. It creates opportunities to be friendly. 31.What would be the best title for the text? A. Man—the Only Creature That Laughs B. Laughing Makes Us Younger C. Different Types of Laughter D. Why Should We Laugh? D Why did the cow go to Hollywood? Because it wanted to be in the moo-vies! Get it? Because. "moo" is the sound a cow makes! This is an example of a dad joke. Anyone can make a dad joke—you donˈt have to be a parent. Most of the time itˈs just a joke that uses a very obvious and predictable pun (双关语). Dad jokes are usually thought to be pretty harmless, and maybe even cause feelings of love. And researchers have found that humor may actually be an important tool for parents. A team from the US wanted to find out more about the effect humor can have when it is used by parents when raising their children. More than 300 people aged between 18 and 45 took part in a survey. They were asked to say whether they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements about humor in parenting. These included their memories of whether humor was used by their own parents, and if they might use it with their own children. More than 70% of the participants said they believed humor can be a useful tool in parenting. And 55% said that they had been raised by parents who used humor in their parenting. The study also found that people whose parents used humor were more likely to say they had a good relationship with their parents. Many participants even said theyˈd like to take a course to learn about how they could use humor in parenting. So why does it work? The researchers said family life can be stressful, and humor can be a good way to reduce stress levels in the home. But that doesnˈt just mean telling more dad jokes—humor could be used instead of anger to relieve a stressful situation, for example. 32.How did the author introduce the phrase "dad joke"? ( ) A. By giving an example. B. By making a definition. C. By explaining where to use it. D. By showing its hidden meaning. 33.In which aspect do researchers plan to figure out the function of humor? ( ) A. Family harmony. B. Social gatherings. C. Parenting skills. D. Parenting stress. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? ( ) A. The benefits of using humor in education. B. Different types of humor used by parents. C. The disadvantages of humor in family relationships. D. Participantsˈ views on the use of humor in parenting. 35.What might be talked about in the following paragraph? ( ) A. How humor deals with pressure. B. What effect humor has on home. C. Which humor should be stressed. D. Why humor makes people happy. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four ways to find humour in everyday life If you think your life is too boring to be funny, the joke is on you: humour is all around us.      (36)    . It sparks energy, improves moods and increases overall health. Adding humour to life also leads to social benefits. When you experience humour with somebody, you bond with them. When people are bonded, they feel more relaxed and comfortable. Doctor Sultanoff offered the following tips. ·Figure out what makes you laugh Think about what kind of humour appeals to you, and then seek it out as often as possible. Go to comedy shows and spend more time with people who make you laugh.     (37)    . Store some funny videos on Instagram or TikTok, and then return to them when you need to relax. ·     (38)    We’re often not aware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it, so set a daily intention to look for humour. “When you wake up in the morning, say, ‘I’m going to find one thing today that I can giggle at,’” suggests Sultanoff. You’ll find funny things in unexpected places and laugh a lot more. ·Master one joke Many of us innately (天生地) love to make others laugh, and doing so doesn’t require great comedic skill. “I tell people to learn one simple, good joke,” Sultanoff says. “It doesn’t have to be long.”      (39)    . ·Train yourself to be quick-witted (机敏的) Sultanoff always combines humour with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came to his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving, Sultanoff said, “Be sure to cover up the baby.”      (40)    . What would you say if you were the man? Well, after a moment’s embarrassment, the man said, “Don’t worry about my son. He hasn’t had a shower yet today.” Brainstorm quips (俏皮话), and you’ll “train yourself to at some point be able to do them the moment they occur.” A. Social media can also be useful B. That made the man a little awkward C. Discover at least one funny thing a day D. Try to smile as frequently as you can every day E. Practice it, and then use it in situations that need some laughter F. Adding humour to your daily life brings a variety of benefits G. Laughing helps you improve your health and interact easily with others 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  I woke up in a good mood but there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts     (41)    through my brain. It was my first day of high school in a new state; first     (42)    are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who Iˈd spend the next four years with. It was the fact that this was my third time being the new kid that     (43)    me to madness.     (44)    moving does something to a childˈs development. I     (45)    to find reliable friends. But this time Dadˈs company     (46)    my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous. I appeared proudly in a patterned dress after searching my closet. I felt just as     (47)    as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped when I found Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same     (48)    as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant     (49)    in front of the class, and     (50)    it was my turn. I made it through my one-minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up,     (51)    adding that she liked my style. All the     (52)    in the morning surprisingly     (53)   . I cracked a smile. My smile     (54)    as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine     (55)    with my first teacher in the coming days. 41.A. raced B. broke C. forced D. crashed 42.A. experiences B. impressions C. comments D. expectations 43.A. related B. attracted C. drove D. switched 44.A. Random B. Permanent C. Regular D. Frequent 45.A. rejected B. struggled C. challenged D. appreciated 46.A. ensured B. admitted C. reflected D. deserved 47.A. nervous B. doubtful C. emotive D. confident 48.A. fashion B. design C. dress D. uniform 49.A. introductions B. performances C. lectures D. debates 50.A. on occasion B. soon enough C. no wonder D. in fact 51.A. casually B. seriously C. honestly D. jokingly 52.A. sympathy B. thrill C. anxiety D. guilt 53.A. held up B. melted away C. passed down D. carried on 54.A. froze B. faded C. grew D. formed 55.A. connection B. adjustment C. commitment D. negotiation 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese humor, deeply      (56)      (root) in the countryˈs rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements,      (57)      reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find      (58)      hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient      (59)      (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes      (60)      (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience      (61)      (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used      (62)      creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it      (63)      (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is      (64)      important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the      (65)      (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。 为什么要保持好心情： 1.促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2.有利于身心健康。 如何保持一份好心情： 1.保持幽默感； 2.拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3.为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。 注意：词数100左右 参考词汇：促进promote；心情mood     Good morning, everyone!     The topic of my speech today is "How to keep a good mood". _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ​    That's all. Thank you! 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。     A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present.     So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "we'll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We're going camping in the forest!"     His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh, which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation.     My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite.     I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1:     My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service.  _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________  Paragraph 2:     The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $