期中模拟测试题（二）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上期中模拟测试题（二） （本卷共八大题，考试时间90分钟） 学校：____________　班级：____________　姓名：____________ 一、完形填空（共15小题） Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day, his grandpa told him that he didn’t have as many 1 friends as he thought. Mario didn’t 2 with his grandpa, but he started to think about who his real friends were. Seeing this, his grandpa said, “I have 3 for you.” Then grandpa 4 and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬，提) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special 5 for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible (看不见的). When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario was 6 , but he decided to take the invisible chair to school. The next day, he 7 everyone to stand around him and his “chair”. “You’ll see something great!” he said. He then tried to sit on the chair. 8 he couldn’t see it, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. He tried again and again, but he 9 . He kept trying and falling. But on his last try, he didn’t fall. He 10 around and saw three of his friends, George, Lucas, and Diana, 11 him up. They were the ones who stopped him from falling. 12 , many other “friends” just stood there and did 13 . They even laughed at him. At that moment, Mario 14 what his grandpa meant. True friends are those who 15 when you need help, not just those who laugh at your troubles. 1．A．kind B．real C．new D．close 2．A．talk B．agree C．play D．live 3．A．something important B．something beautiful C．something special D．something amazing 4．A．went B．stayed C．left D．moved 5．A．desk B．table C．box D．chair 6．A．bored B．excited C．confident D．surprised 7．A．let B．asked C．wanted D．helped 8．A．If B．Because C．So D．And 9．A．sat down B．stood up C．fell down D．got up 10．A．saw B．walked C．looked D．ran 11．A．holding B．picking C．giving D．putting 12．A．Because B．Actually C．However D．So 13．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．wondered 15．A．look out B．laugh at C．depend on D．help out 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了马里奥通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。 1．句意：一天，他的爷爷告诉他，他并没有自己以为的那么多真正的朋友。 kind和蔼的；real真正的；new新的；close亲密的。根据“as he thought”以及后文爷爷让马里奥分辨真正的朋友可知，此处指爷爷认为马里奥没有自己以为的那么多真正的朋友，real friends“真正的朋友”。故选B。 2．句意：马里奥不同意爷爷的话，但他开始思考谁是他真正的朋友。 talk谈论；agree同意；play玩；live居住。根据“but he started to think about who his real friends were.”可知，前后文为转折关系，马里奥应是不同意爷爷的话，agree with“同意”。故选B。 3．句意：看到这个，爷爷说：“我有特别的东西给你。” something important重要的东西；something beautiful美丽的东西；something special特别的东西；something amazing令人惊奇的东西。根据“Here is a special...for you.”可知，此处指爷爷有特别的东西给马里奥。故选C。 4．句意：然后爷爷离开了，很快就回来了。 went去；stayed待；left离开；moved移动。根据“soon came back”可知，爷爷应是先离开，再回来。故选C。 5．句意：这里有一把特别的椅子给你。 desk书桌；table桌子；box盒子；chair椅子。根据“but he decided to take the invisible chair to school”可知，爷爷给马里奥的是椅子。故选D。 6．句意：马里奥很惊讶，但他决定把隐形椅子带到学校去。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but he decided to take the invisible chair to school”可知，后文语境发生了转折，此处描述马里奥很惊讶，但还是决定把椅子带到学校去。故选D。 7．句意：第二天，他让每个人都站在他和他的“椅子”周围。 let让；asked要求；wanted想要；helped帮助。根据“everyone to stand around him and his ‘chair’.”可知，此处指让每个人都站在他和他的“椅子”周围，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 8．句意：因为他看不见它，他摔倒在地上。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“he couldn’t see it, he fell to the ground”可知，前后文为因果关系，前因后果，应用because连接。故选B。 9．句意：他试了一次又一次，但他还是摔倒了。 sat down坐下；stood up站起来；fell down摔倒；got up起床。根据“He tried again and again”以及“He kept trying and falling.”可知，马里奥试了很多次，但还是摔倒了。故选C。 10．句意：他环顾四周，看到他的三个朋友，乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜，正扶着他。 saw看见；walked走；looked看；ran跑。根据“around and saw three of his friends”可知，此处指马里奥环顾四周，look around“环顾四周”。故选C。 11．句意：他环顾四周，看到他的三个朋友，乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜，正扶着他。 holding托住；picking捡起；giving给；putting放。根据“They were the ones who stopped him from falling.”可知，马里奥的三个朋友正扶着他，hold sb. up“扶起某人”。故选A。 12．句意：然而，许多其他“朋友”只是站在那里，什么也没做。 Because因为；Actually实际上；However然而；So所以。根据“many other ‘friends’ just stood there and did...”可知，此处是对比描述其他“朋友”的表现，However符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：实际上，许多其他“朋友”只是站在那里，什么也没做。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“many other ‘friends’ just stood there”可知，马里奥的其他“朋友”只是站在那里，什么也没做，用nothing表示他们“什么也没做”。故选D。 14．句意：那一刻，马里奥理解了爷爷的意思。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；understood理解；wondered想知道。根据“what his grandpa meant”可知，此处指马里奥理解了爷爷的意思。故选C。 15．句意：真正的朋友是那些在你需要帮助时帮助你的人，而不是那些嘲笑你麻烦的人。 look out小心；laugh at嘲笑；depend on依靠；help out帮助。根据“when you need help”可知，真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时帮助你。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题） Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 16．How many invitations does Nancy get? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．________ will have a birthday party. A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy 18．Nancy will go to New York on________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday 19．What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A．Get her things ready for traveling. B．Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C．Play soccer with Sam. 20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B．Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C．Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是Nancy写给几个朋友的信，内容涉及接受或拒绝邀请，以及自己发出的邀请。 16．细节理解题。根据前三封信中的“Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.”、“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”和“Thanks a lot for your invitation.”可知，Nancy收到了Sam、Sandy和Lucy三个人的邀请。第四封是Nancy自己发出的邀请。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sandy”和“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知，Sandy要举办生日派对。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Sandy”、“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”和“I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day.”可知，Nancy星期五将去纽约。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.”可知，Nancy周四要收拾行李准备旅行。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Rose”和“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知，Nancy邀请Rose来家里吃晚饭。故选B。 The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．耳洞 B．耳鸣 C．耳垂 22．Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A．only for music B．an old idea C．very new 23．When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy C．he may get angry easily 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B．If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C．Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 25．The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A．Looking at a person in the right way. B．Ears and colors. C．Ears and characters 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳朵的大小和形状可以反映一个人的性格特征，并介绍了通过观察耳朵的颜色、大小和形状来判断性格的古老观念。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face?”可知，“lobes”指的是耳朵的一部分，且紧贴脸部，即“耳垂”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea.”可知，这是一种古老的观点。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily.”可知，耳朵发红与易怒相关。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face.”以及“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character.”可知，可以通过耳朵的大小、颜色和形状分析性格。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕耳朵与性格的关系展开，C项符合。故选C。 In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26．In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 27．I was crazy about playing baseball on the playground when school was over. 28．As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. 29．In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 30．To give up something is to get less. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了“放弃也是一种美”的观点，作者通过自身经历说明，有时为了更重要的目标，需要放弃一些爱好，并最终实现梦想。 26．根据“In modern times, many people say, ‘Never give up and you will succeed’.”可知，在现代，许多人说“永不放弃，你就会成功”，此处表述错误。故填B。 27．根据“I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over,”可知，作者疯狂地迷恋在操场上打篮球，而不是打棒球。故填B。 28．根据“As is known to us, we students are the future of our country”可知，众所周知，我们学生是国家的未来。故填A。 29．根据“All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time.”可知，总之，我们应该学会在当下放弃一些东西。故填A。 30．根据“Sometimes to give up something is to get more.”可知，有时放弃是为了得到更多，此处表述错误。故填B。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that good habits play an important part in it. For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them. 31 ●Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 33 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. 34 You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion will pull you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise. The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 35 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You wake up in the morning. B．Here are some good habits to start a day right. C．All of us want to keep healthy. D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文围绕成功与好习惯的关系展开，介绍了几种正确开启一天的好习惯。 31．根据前文“For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them.”以及后文列举的多个好习惯，此处需要引出具体的好习惯，选项B“这里有一些正确开启一天的好习惯”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 32．根据前文“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”以及本杰明・富兰克林的名言，此处是在说明早晨的重要性，选项E“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时段”对早起的好处进行补充说明，符合语境。故选E。 33．根据后文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处小标题应是关于喝柠檬汁水的建议，选项D“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据后文“You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t.”可知，此处是描述醒来后的行为，选项A“你早上醒来”引出后文关于醒来后不要立即刷社交媒体的内容，符合语境。故选A。 35．根据前文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said”以及后文“The result was amazing.”可知，此处是专家分享自己的晨练经历，选项F“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了健康的晨练一个月” 符合语境。故选F。 三、语法填空（共10小题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c 36 . The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o 37 of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very e 38 because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d 39 for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e 40 in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c 41 and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b 42 food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s 43 . The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s 44 . Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d 45 . 【答案】 36．cold/old 37．out/ut 38．excited/xcited 39．difficult/ifficult 40．electricity/letricity 41．clothes/lothes 42．buy/uy 43．stopped/topped 44．snowstorm/nowstorm 45．difference/ifference 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇经历了一场暴风雪，描述了暴风雪带来的影响以及小镇居民互相帮助的故事，还介绍了汤姆从这次经历中学到的道理。 36．句意：雪下了三天，天气非常冷。根据“a heavy snowstorm (暴雪)”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气寒冷，“寒冷的”英文表达为cold。故填cold。 37．句意：12岁的男孩汤姆醒得很早，向窗外望去。look out of the window是固定短语，意为“向窗外看”。故填out。 38．句意：他感到非常兴奋，因为那天他不用去上学。根据“because he didn’t have to go to school that day”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不用上学所以感到兴奋，“兴奋的”英文表达为excited，修饰人。故填excited。 39．句意：然而，暴风雪让许多人的生活变得困难。根据“The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move.”及首字母提示可知，暴风雪让生活变得困难，“困难的”英文表达为difficult。故填difficult。 40．句意：电线也断了，所以一些房子里没有电。根据“The power lines were also broken”及首字母提示可知，电线断了所以没电，“电”英文表达为electricity。故填electricity。 41．句意：他们穿上暖和的衣服出去了。根据“put on warm”及首字母提示可知，是穿上暖和的衣服，“衣服”英文表达为clothes，常用复数形式。故填clothes。 42．句意：她不能出去买食物，所以汤姆的妈妈给她带了一些面包和牛奶。根据“so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk”及首字母提示可知，这里表示因为年纪太大，不能独自出去买食物，“买”英文表达为buy，此处为动词不定式，用动词原形。故填buy。 43．句意：三天后，雪终于停了。根据“The town slowly returned to normal.”及首字母提示可知，雪停了，小镇恢复了往日的状态。“停止”英文表达为stop，文章时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。 44．句意：人们非常高兴，因为他们在暴风雪期间互相帮助。根据“a heavy snowstorm (暴雪)”及首字母提示可知，此处表示大家在暴风雪期间互相帮助。故填snowstorm。 45．句意：汤姆了解到，即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 四、选词填空（共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置。 easy   we    finally    break    minute    first   into   top   look   hand  worry   they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 46 . Then, mix the flour (面粉) with salt, and pour some water 47 the flour. Make sure the water and the flour are well mixed before next step. After that, use your 48 to make it become a beautiful ball. Then, cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 49 up. Next, boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Then, cook for ten 50 . It’s time to make the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t 51 about their shapes. Different shapes make cooking, and putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 52 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 53 of the soup. 54 , add some sesame oil (芝麻油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake and it 55 like a heart! How amazing! 【答案】 46．first 47．into 48．hands 49．them 50．minutes 51．worry 52．easier 53．top 54．Finally 55．looked 【导语】本文介绍了与亲友一起制作面片汤的步骤，过程简单且充满趣味。 【详解】46．句意：让我们先制作面团。此处表示步骤的先后顺序，用“first(首先)”符合语境。故填“first” 47．句意：然后，将面粉和盐混合，往面粉里倒一些水。“pour...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……倒入……”。故填“into”。 48．句意：之后，用你的手把它揉成一个漂亮的球。根据“use your...to make it become a beautiful ball. ”可知，制作面团需要用手，“hand”的复数形式“hands”符合语境。故填“hands”。 49．句意：清洗你想要的所有蔬菜，并把它们切碎。此处指代前文的“vegetables”，作“cut”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故填“them”。 50．句意：然后煮十分钟。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式“minutes” 表示“分钟”，符合语境。故填“minutes”。 51．句意：不要担心它们的形状。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填“worry”。 52．句意：不同的形状会让烹饪和时不时把手放进水里使处理面团变得容易得多。“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”，符合语境。故填“easier”。 53．句意：煮到所有面片都浮到汤的表面。“the top of...”表示“……的顶部/表面”。故填“top”。 54．句意：最后，加入一些芝麻油、盐和胡椒粉调味。此处表示步骤的最后一步，用“finally(最后)”，句首首字母大写。故填“Finally”。 55．句意：上次我做了一个面片，它看起来像一颗心！根据“Last time”可知用一般过去时，“look like”表示“看起来像”，“look”的过去式“looked”符合语境。故填“looked”。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on!Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert!Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. And it covers many areas. It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is not far from Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! It used to cover about 1,000km², but now it covers only about 600 km².Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【答案】56．planet 57．largest 58．difference 59．40/forty 60．Australia 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了关于地球的几个令人惊讶的地理事实，包括南极洲是最大沙漠、俄罗斯有11个时区、死海面积缩减、澳大利亚比月球宽等，展现了地球的奇妙。 56．根据“But for some surprising facts about our planet”可知，此处介绍的是关于我们星球的地理事实。故填planet。 57．根据“Antarctica is the world’s largest desert.”可知，南极洲是世界上最大的沙漠。故填largest。 58．根据“so there is a 21-hour time difference between them!”可知，它们之间有21小时的时差。故填difference。 59．根据“It used to cover about 1,000km², but now it covers only about 600 km².”可知，死海失去了40%的原有面积：(1000-600)/1000×100%=40%。故填40/forty。 60．根据“Australia is wider than the moon.”可知，澳大利亚比月球更宽。故填Australia。 六、补全对话（共5小题） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two boys, Jack and Tony, meet in the street. Tony is holding a football in his arm.) Tony: Hello, Jack Jack: Hey, Tony I’ve got an “A” in my English exam Tony: You really did a good job. Jack: 61 By the way, are you going to play football? Tony: Not really. Actually, I just bought this football at Tom’s yard sale. Jack: Cool! 62 Tony: Only four dollars. Jack: That’s a good price. Tony: Yes. And there are a lot of good things. Jack: I can’t wait to go there. 63 Tony: Sure, I’d love to. But it’s nearly noon now. Let’s make it this afternoon. Jack: OK. How shall we get there? Tony: 64 Jack: Great, riding is fun. See you then! Tony: 65 【答案】61．Thanks (a lot). / Thank you (very much/ a lot). / Many thanks. / That’s very kind of you. 62．How much is it/ the football?/How much does it / the football/ cost?/What’s the price (of it/ the football)? 63．Would you like to go with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you go there with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you take/ show me there. 64．How/What about riding a bike?/Let’s go there by bike./Let’s ride a bike./Why don’t we/ not ride a bike/ bikes?/How/What about by bike?/Shall we get there by bike/ride a bike? 65．See you (later/this afternoon/then)!/Bye! 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是Jack告知Tony英语考“A”，二人聊起Tony买的足球，Jack邀Tony下午同去拍卖会，约定骑车前往并道别。 61．根据“Tony: You really did a good job.”和“Jack: By the way, are you going to play football?”可知，此处是Jack对Tony的夸奖做出回应，故填Thanks (a lot). / Thank you (very much/ a lot). / Many thanks. / That’s very kind of you. 62．根据“Tony: Only four dollars.”可知，此处是在询问这个足球的价格，故填How much is it/ the football?/How much does it / the football/ cost?/What’s the price (of it/ the football)? 63．根据“Tony: Sure, I’d love to. But it’s nearly noon now. Let’s make it this afternoon.”可知，此处是Jack邀请Tony一起去汤姆的庭院拍卖会，故填Would you like to go with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you go there with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you take/ show me there. 64．根据“Jack: Great, riding is fun.”可知，此处是Tony提议骑自行车去那里，故填How/What about riding a bike?/Let’s go there by bike./Let’s ride a bike./Why don’t we/ not ride a bike/ bikes?/How/What about by bike?/Shall we get there by bike/ride a bike? 65．根据“Jack: Great, riding is fun. See you then!”可知，此处是Tony回应Jack的告别，故填See you (later/this afternoon/then)!/Bye! 七、词汇运用（共10小题） 66．We can’t live in the world (没有) water and food. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有水和食物，我们就无法在这个世界上生存。空格处需填入介词短语作条件状语，修饰主句“We can’t live in the world”。根据中文提示“没有”及句子逻辑，需用介词without表达否定条件。故填without。 67．Every summer, this place becomes one of the most popular (公寓) to see the sea scenery. 【答案】apartments 【详解】句意：每年夏天，这个地方都成为观赏海景最受欢迎的公寓之一。根据中文提示“公寓”可知，英文表达为apartment。此处由“one of the most popular”修饰，表示“最受欢迎的公寓之一”，应用复数形式。故填apartments。 68．He is (描述) the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：他正在描述他在旅途中看到的美丽风景。根据“He is…the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，describe“描述”，动词，现在分词为describing。故填describing。 69．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own (看法). 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执于你自己的看法。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”以及中文提示“看法”可知，这里需要一个表示“看法”的名词，opinion符合语境。故填opinion。 70．There is a deep (联系) between parents and children. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间存在一种深厚的联系。根据汉语提示及“a deep...”可知，此处应用名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 71．My cat has been (死的) for several months, but I still miss it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我的猫已经去世几个月了，但我仍然很想念它。根据提示可知，对应英文单词为dead，在句子中作表语，与“has been”构成现在完成时，体现“去世”的持续状态。故填dead。 72．The general (外表) of the house is quite good. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：这座房子的整体外观相当不错。根据汉语提示可知，此处appearance表示“外表”。故填appearance。 73．He hates getting up early, (尤其) on Monday. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他讨厌早起，尤其是在星期一。根据“He hates getting up early…on Monday.”及汉语提示词可知，especially“尤其”，副词表示强调。故填especially。 74．Your kind words really (触动) me a lot yesterday. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：昨天你的友好的话真的让我很感动。根据“Your kind words really…me a lot yesterday.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，touch“触动”，动词，过去式为touched。故填touched。 75．His voice was the (大声的) in this performance, so he got the first prize. 【答案】loudest 【详解】句意：他的声音是这次演出中最响亮的，所以他获得了一等奖。根据“His voice was the…in this performance, so he got the first prize.”及汉语提示词可知，空处应用形容词最高级作表语，loud“大声的”，形容词，最高级为loudest。故填loudest。 八、书面表达（共1小题） 76．为了拓宽眼界、丰富自己的课外生活，你今年暑假参加了学校举行的北京研学之旅。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的见闻与感悟。                   My School Trip to Beijing 要求： 1. 须全面反映图示信息，但比较两地异同时，表中具体数据不必阐述； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Trip to Beijing     This summer, I joined a school study trip to Beijing. It was a wonderful experience.      I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also tried the famous Beijing Roast Duck—it was so delicious! I learned that Beijing is quite different from my hometown Chengdu. Beijing is larger in area and has a bigger population, but it’s cooler in temperature.      The trip was truly meaningful. It broadened my horizons and deepened my love for Chinese culture. I will never forget this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明事件及总体感受； 第二步：具体描述游览景点、品尝美食，并与家乡成都进行多维度对比； 第三步：总结旅行意义并表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ① be different from与……不同 ② hometown家乡 ③ meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ① I learned that Beijing is quite different from my hometown Chengdu. (运用that引导宾语从句) ② Beijing is larger in area and has a bigger population, but it’s cooler in temperature. (使用比较级结构，清晰呈现城市对比) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上期中模拟测试题（二） （本卷共八大题，考试时间90分钟） 学校：____________　班级：____________　姓名：____________ 一、完形填空（共15小题） Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day, his grandpa told him that he didn’t have as many 1 friends as he thought. Mario didn’t 2 with his grandpa, but he started to think about who his real friends were. Seeing this, his grandpa said, “I have 3 for you.” Then grandpa 4 and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬，提) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special 5 for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible (看不见的). When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario was 6 , but he decided to take the invisible chair to school. The next day, he 7 everyone to stand around him and his “chair”. “You’ll see something great!” he said. He then tried to sit on the chair. 8 he couldn’t see it, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. He tried again and again, but he 9 . He kept trying and falling. But on his last try, he didn’t fall. He 10 around and saw three of his friends, George, Lucas, and Diana, 11 him up. They were the ones who stopped him from falling. 12 , many other “friends” just stood there and did 13 . They even laughed at him. At that moment, Mario 14 what his grandpa meant. True friends are those who 15 when you need help, not just those who laugh at your troubles. 1．A．kind B．real C．new D．close 2．A．talk B．agree C．play D．live 3．A．something important B．something beautiful C．something special D．something amazing 4．A．went B．stayed C．left D．moved 5．A．desk B．table C．box D．chair 6．A．bored B．excited C．confident D．surprised 7．A．let B．asked C．wanted D．helped 8．A．If B．Because C．So D．And 9．A．sat down B．stood up C．fell down D．got up 10．A．saw B．walked C．looked D．ran 11．A．holding B．picking C．giving D．putting 12．A．Because B．Actually C．However D．So 13．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．wondered 15．A．look out B．laugh at C．depend on D．help out 二、阅读理解（共20小题） Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 16．How many invitations does Nancy get? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．________ will have a birthday party. A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy 18．Nancy will go to New York on________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday 19．What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A．Get her things ready for traveling. B．Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C．Play soccer with Sam. 20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B．Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C．Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．耳洞 B．耳鸣 C．耳垂 22．Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A．only for music B．an old idea C．very new 23．When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy C．he may get angry easily 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B．If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C．Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 25．The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A．Looking at a person in the right way. B．Ears and colors. C．Ears and characters In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26．In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 27．I was crazy about playing baseball on the playground when school was over. 28．As is known to us, we students are the future of our country. 29．In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 30．To give up something is to get less. Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that good habits play an important part in it. For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them. 31 ●Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 33 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. 34 You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion will pull you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise. The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 35 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You wake up in the morning. B．Here are some good habits to start a day right. C．All of us want to keep healthy. D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 三、语法填空（共10小题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c 36 . The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o 37 of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very e 38 because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d 39 for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e 40 in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c 41 and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b 42 food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s 43 . The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s 44 . Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d 45 . 四、选词填空（共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置。 easy   we    finally    break    minute    first   into   top   look   hand  worry   they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 46 . Then, mix the flour (面粉) with salt, and pour some water 47 the flour. Make sure the water and the flour are well mixed before next step. After that, use your 48 to make it become a beautiful ball. Then, cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 49 up. Next, boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Then, cook for ten 50 . It’s time to make the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t 51 about their shapes. Different shapes make cooking, and putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 52 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 53 of the soup. 54 , add some sesame oil (芝麻油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake and it 55 like a heart! How amazing! 五、任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on!Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert!Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. And it covers many areas. It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is not far from Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! It used to cover about 1,000km², but now it covers only about 600 km².Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 六、补全对话（共5小题） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two boys, Jack and Tony, meet in the street. Tony is holding a football in his arm.) Tony: Hello, Jack Jack: Hey, Tony I’ve got an “A” in my English exam Tony: You really did a good job. Jack: 61 By the way, are you going to play football? Tony: Not really. Actually, I just bought this football at Tom’s yard sale. Jack: Cool! 62 Tony: Only four dollars. Jack: That’s a good price. Tony: Yes. And there are a lot of good things. Jack: I can’t wait to go there. 63 Tony: Sure, I’d love to. But it’s nearly noon now. Let’s make it this afternoon. Jack: OK. How shall we get there? Tony: 64 Jack: Great, riding is fun. See you then! Tony: 65 七、词汇运用（共10小题） 66．We can’t live in the world (没有) water and food. 67．Every summer, this place becomes one of the most popular (公寓) to see the sea scenery. 68．He is (描述) the beautiful scenery he saw on the trip. 69．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own (看法). 70．There is a deep (联系) between parents and children. 71．My cat has been (死的) for several months, but I still miss it. 72．The general (外表) of the house is quite good. 73．He hates getting up early, (尤其) on Monday. 74．Your kind words really (触动) me a lot yesterday. 75．His voice was the (大声的) in this performance, so he got the first prize. 八、书面表达（共1小题） 76．为了拓宽眼界、丰富自己的课外生活，你今年暑假参加了学校举行的北京研学之旅。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的见闻与感悟。                   My School Trip to Beijing 要求： 1. 须全面反映图示信息，但比较两地异同时，表中具体数据不必阐述； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $