专题07 选词填空专项（单元话题）-【期中考点精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试复习专辑（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年初中英语八年级上册期中考点精练 07 选词填空（20篇） （新教材人教版） 话题一 假期旅行与难忘经历 Passage 1 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 tell    breath    after    they    feel    side    amaze    first    but        through As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer probably comes from the famous Li River running 1 the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 3 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(n) 4 countryside. You need to do nothing 5 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 6 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting! Your guide will 7 you lots of stories behind different sights. The story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be the 8 . A young man died of hunger 9 he gave all his food to a poor old man. Then he turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried 10 baby on her back and turned into Wangfu Rock. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial   camp   share   a   city   on   tell   importance   so   watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes 3 with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls 4 the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 5 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 6 her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, 7 she had to use a wheelchair. Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 8 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship is not only 9 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should 10 more time with the elder members in our family. Passage 3 nothing bore decide really fantastic scenery guide I join like to with Now, people take trips by watching live streaming on the Internet. This is called “cloud tourism”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip 3 Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 4 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful views, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” 8 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people 9 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 guide  at  night  somewhere  budget  they  fantastic  especially  and  but  during  often People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to 1 interesting like the park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting activities, 2 the roller coaster. It moves quickly and children usually shout with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities like rock climbing. They 3 choose some famous restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people usually have a large 4 for travelling. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives 5 the airport, some of their friends in the city are waiting for them. Old people are usually interested in history. So they go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for 6 . And they often travel with 7 . They think about nothing but take some photos 8 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city 9 make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a 10 time. Long after the trip is over, they still miss the beautiful place and nice people during the trip. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   another  mother  with  surprise  happen  it  fight  take  happy  when   Men and women will have quite different travelling experiences in Italy.   If you are a woman traveller, don’t be 1 if you get a lot of attention. When you walk alone on the street, you will often hear “Ciao, Bella (Hi, beauty)” from Italian men. You must meet a guy who will help you 2 your luggage and sometimes offer you a ride. However, this type of thing hardly 3 to men.   And if a mother is around women, things are even worse. One day, two female (女性的) friends and I 4 a taxi in Rome. When these two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very 5 . He didn’t even notice I opened the side door in the front. But 6 the driver finally saw me, he was silent. 7 seems like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident. Some men love to 8 for a woman’s attention.   One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities. And 9 are the head of home. For an Italian man, his mother is the No. 1 in his world. The environment is likely 10 reason for Italian men’s passion and romance. There is sunshine everywhere. No wonder romance comes to life here. 话题二 家庭生活与劳动实践 Passage 1 词语运用(有两个多余选项) plan, freshly, clean, he, but, surprise, pull, nod, matter, plate, lift, rubbish Jim didn’t like doing housework, and he thought it was a waste of time.“Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. It also shows you care about our family.” Mrs Thompson, Jim’s mother, always tried to explain, 1 Jim never listened. One Friday evening, Mrs Thompson didn’t feel well. After dinner, she lay down on the sofa to rest, leaving many dirty bowls and 2 on the kitchen table. There was also some 3 on the floor. At first, Jim 4 to leave the mess until the next morning as usual. But when he saw how tired his mother looked, he changed his mind. He felt sorry and decided 5 up the kitchen at once. Just as he put away the 6 cleaned plates, he heard a soft voice behind him. “Jim?” It was his mother. She looked 7 and moved. “You… you cleaned the kitchen.”Jim turned around and 8 shyly. “Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.” Mrs. Thompson smiled and said, “Thank you, dear. That’s very kind of you. The housework 9 more than you think, right?” Jim thought to 10 . “Perhaps Mum is right. Doing housework isn’t just a chore—it lets people share warmth with their family.” Passage 2 从方框中选择词并用适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。 rubbish   care   joy   lift    pull  yet wherever  add   fresh  plan Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. 1 we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the 2 cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always 3 with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many 4 for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once.My family’s love 5 my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The 6 fills my heart. My dad works hard 7 the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the 8 . Home is not perfect 9 , but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep 10 small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a writer one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favourite place. Passage 3 write, arrive, die, put, fresh, I, nod, surprised, although, with Last summer, I got a surprising invitation from my friend Tom. He is a famous 1 and good at telling stories about outdoor adventures. He asked me to join his camping trip in the mountains. 2 I was a little worried, I agreed and helped him with the preparations. We packed the tents, food, and a map. “Bring your phone, but don’t depend on it too much!” Tom told me. On the day of our 3 , the sky was clear, and the air smelled fresh. We started hiking, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went 4 . “Don’t worry,” Tom laughed. “Let’s use the map instead. ” As we walked into the forest, we met an old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us to watch out for fallen rocks. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was 5 made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we heard a noise around us. “Probably a deer. Follow me,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he shared 6 us how to track (跟踪) animals quietly. I was truly 7 by his skills. By sunset, we 8 up our tents near a lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed 9 by looking at the stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I 10 and realized how peaceful life was with no screens. Passage 4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bring, care, especial, good, I, important, polite, probable, quiet, strange, tear, treat Several days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too. We were very 1 .    Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 2 . When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go to the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers. Betty 3 those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought to 4 , “While meeting with a(n) 5 , I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and 6 began to fall. I went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, 7 the blue.” I said, “I’m so sorry that I 8 you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize the 9 of family life. I decided to do much 10 in the future. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 nod    surprised    they    arrival    good    flower    until    time    wash    get    probably    forgetful Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her plan. “You can 1 make money by doing the housework. You can clean our bathroom and living room or water plants on the balcony,” her father said. “You can also 2 my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re dirty. Both of 3 need washing.” Alice washed her father’s car carefully. “It is too late. You don’t have 4 to wash Mom’s car.” Dad said when he gave her money. The next morning Alice 5 up early. First she washed her mother’s car 6 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought some 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage. “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光).” “Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. The beautiful flowers on the seat welcomed her 1 . “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 2 . “Thank you, honey. This is the 3 present for me,” she said with tears in her eyes. 话题三 人物特质与交友对比 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺，完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） probable   you   other   personality   be   easy   sad   strength   friend   work How much do you know about the zodiac signs (生肖)? In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs sometimes mean people’s special 1 . Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are 2 good at using your creativity. You can usually think of creative ideas. You may enjoy expressing 3 through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to 4 advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born in the Year of the Dragon, you may 5 a born leader. As a “dragon person”, you are always the leader in a group. You may do well in making a decision and planning an activity. If your sign is a snake, your classmates will also choose you as the group leader. But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and don’t care about other people’s feelings. You will surely make others much 6 . Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean 7 . If your zodiac sign is a horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and can make friends 8 . You are always active in class activities and enjoy 9 with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. This might bring you some trouble. Each zodiac sign has its 10 and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. Passage 2 从下面方框中的12个单词中，选出10个，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 personal growth physical confident mental efficiently similarity treat comparison benefit chart expression Everyone wants to make progress in life, but 1 doesn’t happen overnight. It takes time, patience and hard work. First, we should pay attention to both our 2 health and mental health. Doing exercise every day keeps our body strong, while reading and thinking keep our mind active. A healthy body and a clear mind help us work more 3 . Second, we should be 4 in ourselves. When we believe in our abilities, we can face challenges bravely. Don’t always make 5 with others. Everyone has their own pace of growth. Instead of feeling upset, we should focus on our own 6 goals. Third, we should 7 others with kindness and respect. A warm smile or a kind word is a simple 8 of care. When we help others, we also 9 from the good feelings it brings. Finally, we can make a 10 to record our progress. In this way, we can see how far we have come and stay motivated to move forward. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 race   difference   while   tired   reach   he   succeed   loud   practise   really Tony is my best friend. There are many 1 between us, though. I’m shy and quiet. However, Tony is more outgoing and he always speaks 2 than me. When we are free, I spend most of the time in studying and reading, 3 Tony enjoys doing sports. Tony often joins in some running 4 . You can see a lot of sports medals in his room. Last month, Tony asked me to join in a cross-country running race together with 5 . At first, I said no because I wasn’t 6 . good at running. “If you don’t have a try, you will never know how far you can run,” Tony said to me. Hearing his words, I decided to join in the race. After 7 for a month, I ran for the race yesterday. I ran fast at first. But half an hour later, I was 8 and became much slower. I was about to give up when Tony came up to me and said, “Come on! You are doing a good job. Try your best! You can make it.” In the end, I 9 in finishing the race. Just as the saying goes, “Perseverance leads to victory.” To 10 the finishing line, we should never give up easily. Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be, friend, they, difference, find, common, old, usual, try, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tel l big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 话题四 自然动植物与环境保护 Passage 1 where   in   they   when   on   well   give   important   people   but   protect   comfortable In a rescue station (救助站) in Shanghai, three red-footed tortoises (红腿象龟) are taking a rest. There’s a heating lamp above them. The temperature around them is kept at a 1 temperature between 28℃ and 32℃. 2 are these tortoises from? Nobody knows for sure. But the station 3 a warm home to them. The rescue station was set up in Pudong New Area 4 March 30. It’s inside Shanghai Natural Wild Insect Kingdom. This is the first district-level terrestrial wildlife rescue station in the city. Its goal is to 5 more wild animals and offer them a warm home. The station has already taken in a few tortoises and lizards. They were hurt 6 they arrived at the station. It often takes the station a few weeks or even months to cure (治疗) 7 . They’ll be sent back into the wild after they get 8 . In recent years, the public has come to realize the 9 of protecting animals. But it seems that most 10 care more about dogs, cats and birds. Other animals also need our attention, don’t they? Passage 2 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 forest,  colour,  feed,  because,  quick,  from,  same,  appear,  face,  safe Do you know why different animals or insects have their own 1 ? Because they can use different colours to keep themselves 2 . Some birds 3 on insects, but it’s not easy for them to catch locusts (蝗虫). Why? It is because locusts change the colours together with the change of the colours of the crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. When crops are brown, locusts change to the 4 colour as crops. Some other insects have to 5 only at night. It is because they have colours different 6 plants and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colour is to protect animals. Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through 7 . The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid when it 9 danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it 10 swims away. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 message  sit  when  they  protect  however  metre  fall  through  famous The redwood (红杉) tree is the largest tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 1 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 2 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 3 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a 4 on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 6 memories. The large redwood tree 7 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. Passage 4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 1 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 2 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 3 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 4 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 5 a peony, a symbol of wealth and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 6 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 7 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 8 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 9 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 10 between nature and human hearts. Passage 5 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost,  easily,  imagine,  plan,  popular,  prize,  solve,  connect with,  in fact,  take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales—each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down—they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” 第 1 页 共 35 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语八年级上册期中考点精练 07 选词填空（20篇） （新教材人教版） 话题一 假期旅行与难忘经历 Passage 1 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 tell    breath    after    they    feel    side    amaze    first    but        through As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer probably comes from the famous Li River running 1 the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 3 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(n) 4 countryside. You need to do nothing 5 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 6 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting! Your guide will 7 you lots of stories behind different sights. The story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be the 8 . A young man died of hunger 9 he gave all his food to a poor old man. Then he turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried 10 baby on her back and turned into Wangfu Rock. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．breath 4．amazing 5．but 6．feels 7．tell 8．first 9．after 10．their 【导语】本文通过介绍漓江的优美风光以及关于仙人岩和望夫岩的动人传说，向读者展示了桂林山水的魅力并呼吁人们亲自去体验。 【详解】 1．句意：答案可能来自流经城市的著名漓江。此处需要一个介词来描述漓江与城市的关系。through意为“穿过、流经”，符合江水穿城而过的语境。run through意为“流经”，故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景都很美。on both sides of...是固定短语，意为“在……的两边/两岸”。备选词中side意为“边、侧”，因为前面有both（两者都），所以必须用复数形式sides。 3．句意：它会让你惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊叹”，此处填名词breath。 4．句意：它将带你远离繁忙的城市，进入一个令人惊叹的乡村。空格前是a(n)，后面是名词countryside，需要一个形容词来修饰。结合语境，漓江的风景是极其美好的。备选词中有动词amaze（使惊奇），将其变为形容词amazing（令人惊叹的），修饰事物（乡村），符合语境。 5．句意：你除了带上相机并保持眼睛睁开外，什么都不需要做。nothing but意为“除了……什么也不”，是固定搭配，此处填连词but。 6．句意：感觉就像你在参观一幅中国水墨画！主语是It，指代前文提到的乘船游览的感受，此处表达一种普遍的感受状态。备选词中feel（感觉）符合语境。因为主语是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，所以变形为feels。固定句型It feels like...意为“感觉像……”。 7．句意：你的导游会告诉你许多不同景点背后的故事。后文有“lots of stories”，说明此处表示讲故事，备选词中tell符合。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处填tell。 8．句意：关于仙人岩和望夫岩的故事一定是第一个（最著名的）。前文说导游会讲很多故事，这里单独把仙人岩和望夫岩的故事拿出来说，后面又用了一个带有悲剧色彩和浪漫色彩的传说来印证，说明这个故事是最具有代表性的。备选词中first（第一）符合，此处作名词用，表示“最棒的/首要的”，符合语境。 9．句意：一个年轻人在把所有食物给了一位贫穷的老人后饿死了。根据句意逻辑，给食物发生在死之前，此处表示时间先后，填连词after。 10．句意：他的妻子背着他们的孩子变成了望夫岩。空格后是名词baby，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。主语是His wife，孩子是这对夫妻共同的，所以对应的人称代词是they。备选词中有they，将其变为形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial   camp   share   a   city   on   tell   importance   so   watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes 3 with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls 4 the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 5 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 6 her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, 7 she had to use a wheelchair. Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 8 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship is not only 9 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should 10 more time with the elder members in our family. 【答案】 1．cities 2．on 3．camping 4．to watch 5．a 6．told 7．so 8．especially 9．important 10．share 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary多年来坚持带奶奶去旅行陪伴她的故事，强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：但在过去的六七年里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语，根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知表达的含义为“城市”，所以选择city的复数形式cities。 2．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。此处需要一个介词作固定搭配的一部分，与go和vacation构成短语。固定搭配go on vacation意为“去度假”，所以选择on。 3．句意：而且她还和玛丽及她的朋友们一起去露营。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，与goes构成固定搭配。根据“on the top of the mountain.”可知，表示“去露营”，固定搭配go camping。所以选择camp的动名词形式camping。 4．句意：有一次，她邀请女孩们去山顶看日出。此处需要一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“invited the girls... the sunrise”可知，表示“去看”，所以选择watch的不定式形式to watch。 5．句意：她们甚至一起去了一场音乐节。此处需要一个不定冠词作定语。“music festival”为单数，所以选择a。 6．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，总有一天她会带她去度假。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，根据“When Mary was a kid… vacation one day.”可知，表示“告诉”，所以选择tell的过去式told。 7．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，所以她不得不使用轮椅。此处需要一个连词作连接词，根据“broke her leg”和“had to use a wheelchair”之间的因果关系，表示“所以”，所以选择so。 8．句意：玛丽的奶奶特别高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词happy。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary”可知，表示“尤其/特别”，所以选择especial的副词形式especially。 9．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子们来说是重要的，也是对老人最好的礼物。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“is not only... for children”可知，表示“重要的”。所以选择importance的形容词形式important。 10．句意：我们应该和家人中的长辈共度更多的时间。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，跟在情态动词should之后。根据“more time with the elder members”可知，表示“共享/共度”。所以选择share。 Passage 3 nothing bore decide really fantastic scenery guide I join like to with Now, people take trips by watching live streaming on the Internet. This is called “cloud tourism”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip 3 Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 4 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful views, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” 8 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people 9 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．joined 3．to 4．scenery 5．bored 6．myself 7．fantastic 8．really 9．dislike 10．decide 【导语】本文介绍了云旅游，讲述导游查立国通过直播带网友线上游览黄山，介绍云旅游的优势以及它对地方商业带来的积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：查立国，一位44岁的男士，是一名导游。根据原句“Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a ….”，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数。备选词guide意思是“导游”， a guide表示一名导游，后文也提到他带领游客游览黄山，符合语境。 2．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据原句“A lot of people … him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”，本段时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词。备选词join意思是“加入”，过去式joined，符合语境。 3．句意：这不是查第一次去黄山的旅行。根据原句“It was not Zha’s first trip … Mount Huangshan.”，固定搭配a trip to…表示“去……的旅行”， to是介词，符合语境。 4．句意：他在网上展示了美丽的风景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的事物。根据原句“He showed the beautiful … and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain online.”，形容词beautiful后面接名词。备选词scenery意思是“风景”，不可数名词， beautiful scenery表示美丽的风景，符合语境。 5．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但是他们没有时间外出。根据原句“Many people get … with staying at home but they have no time to go out.”，固定搭配get bored with表示“对……感到无聊”。备选词bore意思是“使厌烦”，形容词形式bored用来修饰人， get bored with staying at home表示待在家里感到无聊，符合语境。 6．句意：每次欣赏美景的时候我都很享受自我，所以我想让其他人也欣赏它。根据原句“I enjoy … every time I enjoy the beautiful views, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，享受自我”。备选词I意思是“我”，反身代词myself， enjoy myself表示享受自我，符合语境。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出进行一次美妙的旅行。根据原句“Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a … trip.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词trip。备选词fantastic意思是“极好的，美妙的”， a fantastic trip表示一次美妙的旅行，符合语境。 8．句意：“云旅游”真的帮了他们很多。根据原句“The ‘cloud tourism’ … helps them a lot.”，此处需要副词修饰动词helps。备选词really意思是“真正地，确实”，副词， really helps表示确实帮助，符合语境。 9．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据原句“Some people … taking a long trip.”，句子为一般现在时，主语some people，缺少谓语动词。备选词like意思是“喜欢”，否定形式dislike表示“不喜欢”， dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事，符合后文觉得长途旅行很累的语境。 10．句意：他们认为，对他们来说，决定怎么去、住在哪里或者吃什么是很累的。根据原句“They think it’s tiring for them to … how to go, where to live or what to eat.”，固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.， to后面接动词原形。备选词decide意思是“决定”， decide后面接“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语境。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 guide  at  night  somewhere  budget  they  fantastic  especially  and  but  during  often People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to 1 interesting like the park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting activities, 2 the roller coaster. It moves quickly and children usually shout with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities like rock climbing. They 3 choose some famous restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people usually have a large 4 for travelling. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives 5 the airport, some of their friends in the city are waiting for them. Old people are usually interested in history. So they go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for 6 . And they often travel with 7 . They think about nothing but take some photos 8 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city 9 make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a 10 time. Long after the trip is over, they still miss the beautiful place and nice people during the trip. 【答案】 1．somewhere 2．especially 3．often 4．budget 5．at 6．them 7．guides 8．during 9．and 10．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同年龄段人群（儿童、年轻人、老年人）在假期旅行时各自的偏好和习惯。 【详解】 1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去像公园这样有趣的地方旅行。此处需要一个不定副词作宾语，被形容词interesting后置修饰，表示“某个地方”，somewhere意为“某地，某个地方”，符合语境。 2．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢体验刺激的活动，尤其是过山车。此处需要一个副词表示“尤其是”，对前面的“exciting activities”举例说明，especially符合语境。 3．句意：他们经常会选择一些著名的餐厅，在那里享受美味的食物。此处需要一个副词表示“经常”，描述经常性的动作，故用often。 4．句意：年轻人通常有充足的旅行预算。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“预算”，budget符合语境，空前有a，故用单数形式。 5．句意：当他们的飞机抵达机场时，城里的一些朋友正在等他们。此处需要一个介词，与arrive搭配表示“到达”，arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，at符合语境。 6．句意：北京、西安和洛阳都是他们的好选择。此处需要一个代词作介词for的宾语，指代前文的老年人，they的宾格形式为them。 7．句意：他们经常和导游一起旅行。此处需要一个名词作with的宾语，表示“导游”，guide符合语境，空前无限定词，故用复数形式。 8．句意：在旅途中，他们除了拍照什么都不想。此处需要一个介词表示“在……期间”，during the trip意为“在旅途中”，during符合语境。 9．句意：旅途结束时，他们能更多地了解这座城市，并结交一些新朋友。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“并且”，and符合语境。 10．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们能度过美妙的时光。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词time，表示“美妙的，极好的”，fantastic符合语境。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   another  mother  with  surprise  happen  it  fight  take  happy  when   Men and women will have quite different travelling experiences in Italy.   If you are a woman traveller, don’t be 1 if you get a lot of attention. When you walk alone on the street, you will often hear “Ciao, Bella (Hi, beauty)” from Italian men. You must meet a guy who will help you 2 your luggage and sometimes offer you a ride. However, this type of thing hardly 3 to men.   And if a mother is around women, things are even worse. One day, two female (女性的) friends and I 4 a taxi in Rome. When these two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very 5 . He didn’t even notice I opened the side door in the front. But 6 the driver finally saw me, he was silent. 7 seems like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident. Some men love to 8 for a woman’s attention.   One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities. And 9 are the head of home. For an Italian man, his mother is the No. 1 in his world. The environment is likely 10 reason for Italian men’s passion and romance. There is sunshine everywhere. No wonder romance comes to life here. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．with 3．happens 4．took 5．happy 6．when 7．It 8．fight 9．mothers 10．another 【导语】本文介绍了在意大利旅行时，男女游客会拥有截然不同的体验，讲述意大利男性对待女性的热情表现并分析背后的原因。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你是一名女性游客，当受到很多关注时，不要感到惊讶。根据原句“If you are a woman traveller, don’t be… if you get a lot of attention.”，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，修饰人。备选词surprise意思是“惊讶”，形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 2．句意：你一定会遇到一位男士帮你拿行李，有时还会主动载你一程。根据原句“You must meet a guy who will help you… your luggage (行李) and sometimes offer you a ride.”，固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 意为 “在某方面帮助某人”。备选词with，意思是 “和；在……方面”，help you with your luggage表示“帮你拿行李”，符合语境。 3．句意：然而，这类事情几乎不会发生在男性身上。根据原句“However, this type of thing hardly… to men.”，主语this type of thing是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。备选词happen意思是“发生”，固定搭配happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，happens符合语法和语境。 4．句意：有一天，我和两位女性朋友在罗马搭乘一辆出租车。根据原句“One day, two female (女性的) friends and I… a taxi in Rome.”，时间状语One day表示过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。备选词take意思是“乘坐”，take a taxi意为“乘坐出租车”，过去式took符合语境。 5．句意：当这两位年轻女士上车时，司机非常开心。根据原句“When these two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very...”，be动词was后面接形容词作表语，描述司机的情绪。备选词happy意思是“开心的”，符合语境。 6．句意：但是当司机终于看到我的时候，他沉默了。根据原句“But… the driver finally saw me, he was silent.”，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句。备选词when意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 7．句意：似乎意大利男性觉得，无论女性年龄大小、长相如何，他们都必须让女性感到自信。根据原句“… seems like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident.”，固定句型It seems like…意为“似乎……”，it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。备选词it大写为It，符合句型要求。 8．句意：一些男性喜欢争相获得女性的关注。根据原句“Some men love to… for a woman’s attention.”，固定搭配love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后面接动词原形；fight for意为“争取；争夺”。备选词fight意思是“争抢，争取”，fight for attention表示博取关注，符合语境。 9．句意：母亲们是家庭的主心骨。根据原句“And… are the head of home.”，后面be动词是are，说明主语为复数。备选词mother意思是“母亲”，复数形式mothers，对应后文“his mother is the No.1 in his world”，符合语境。 10．句意：这种环境很可能是意大利男人热情浪漫的另一个原因。根据原句“The environment is likely… reason for Italian men’s passion and romance (浪漫).”，后面reason是可数名词单数。备选词another意思是“另一个”，another reason表示另一个原因，符合语境。 话题二 家庭生活与劳动实践 Passage 1 词语运用(有两个多余选项) plan, freshly, clean, he, but, surprise, pull, nod, matter, plate, lift, rubbish Jim didn’t like doing housework, and he thought it was a waste of time.“Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. It also shows you care about our family.” Mrs Thompson, Jim’s mother, always tried to explain, 1 Jim never listened. One Friday evening, Mrs Thompson didn’t feel well. After dinner, she lay down on the sofa to rest, leaving many dirty bowls and 2 on the kitchen table. There was also some 3 on the floor. At first, Jim 4 to leave the mess until the next morning as usual. But when he saw how tired his mother looked, he changed his mind. He felt sorry and decided 5 up the kitchen at once. Just as he put away the 6 cleaned plates, he heard a soft voice behind him. “Jim?” It was his mother. She looked 7 and moved. “You… you cleaned the kitchen.”Jim turned around and 8 shyly. “Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.” Mrs. Thompson smiled and said, “Thank you, dear. That’s very kind of you. The housework 9 more than you think, right?” Jim thought to 10 . “Perhaps Mum is right. Doing housework isn’t just a chore—it lets people share warmth with their family.” 【答案】 1．but 2．plates 3．rubbish 4．planned 5．to clean 6．freshly 7．surprised 8．nodded 9．matters 10．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍Jim从不喜欢做家务到在妈妈身体不适时主动打扫厨房，最终体会到做家务能与家人分享温暖的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：Thompson夫人总是试图解释，但Jim从不听。“Mrs Thompson, Jim's mother, always tried to explain”和“Jim never listened”提示前后为转折关系，空格处需填一个连词表示转折，所给词中“but”意为“但是”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：饭后她躺在沙发上休息，餐桌上留下了许多脏碗和盘子。“many dirty bowls”提示是餐桌上留下脏碗和盘子，空格处需填一个名词与bowls并列，所给词中“plate”意为“盘子”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“plate”的复数为“plates”。 3．句意：地板上还有一些垃圾。“some...on the floor”提示是地板上有垃圾，空格处需填一个名词表示“垃圾”，所给词中“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：起初，Jim像往常一样打算把杂乱留到第二天早上。“to leave the mess until the next morning as usual”提示是打算留到第二天，空格处需填一个动词表示“打算”，所给词中“plan”意为“计划、打算”，构成固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，结合句子语境，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式为“planned”。 5．句意：他感到内疚，决定立刻打扫厨房。“decided...up the kitchen at once”提示是决定打扫厨房，空格处需填一个动词与up构成短语表示“打扫”，所给词中“clean”构成固定搭配“clean up”意为“打扫干净”，“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，故填不定式“to clean”。 6．句意：他刚把刚洗干净的盘子放好，就听到身后传来一个温柔的声音。“...cleaned plates”提示是修饰“cleaned plates”，空格处需填一个副词修饰过去分词“cleaned”，所给词中“freshly”意为“新近、刚刚”，“freshly cleaned”意为“刚洗干净的”，符合句意及语境。 7．句意：她看起来既惊讶又感动。“You... you cleaned the kitchen.”提示是妈妈看到厨房被打扫后感到惊讶，空格处需填一个形容词描述人的感受表示“惊讶的”，所给词中“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，符合句意及语境。 8．句意：Jim转过身，害羞地点了点头。“shyly”和下文的“Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.”提示是Jim害羞地点头回应，空格处需填一个动词表示“点头”，所给词中“nod”意为“点头”，结合句子语境，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。 9．句意：家务比你想象的更重要，对吧？“The housework...more than you think”提示是家务比想象中更重要，空格处需填一个动词表示“重要”，所给词中“matter”意为“要紧、重要”，主语“The housework”为单数，句子用一般现在时，故填“matters”。 10．句意：Jim心里想。“Jim thought to...”提示是Jim心里想，空格处需填一个反身代词构成固定搭配，所给词中“he”的反身代词为“himself”，“think to oneself”意为“心里想、暗自思忖”，符合句意及语境。 Passage 2 从方框中选择词并用适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。 rubbish   care   joy   lift    pull  yet wherever  add   fresh  plan Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. 1 we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the 2 cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always 3 with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many 4 for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once.My family’s love 5 my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The 6 fills my heart. My dad works hard 7 the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the 8 . Home is not perfect 9 , but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep 10 small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a writer one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favourite place. 【答案】 1．Wherever 2．freshly 3．careful 4．plans 5．lifted 6．joy 7．to pull 8．rubbish 9．yet 10．adding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对家的感受，描述了家人的爱与付出，以及家带来的温暖和快乐。 【详解】 1．句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据“…we go, we always…”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写，故填Wherever。 2．句意：当我走进去，新鲜做好的米饭和菜肴迎接我，我感到快乐。根据“When I step inside”可知，刚到家，看到新鲜做好的饭菜；此处需用副词修饰过去分词cooked，fresh的副词为freshly，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”，符合语境，故填freshly。 3．句意：我妈妈对家里的一切总是很细心。根据“She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable.”可知，妈妈很细心；is后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“细心的”，故填 careful。 4．句意：我爸爸为我们家有很多计划，比如周末出游或小的家庭改进。根据“weekend outings or small home improvements”可知，此处指计划“plan”，many后接可数名词复数，故填plans。 5．句意：家人的爱提振了我的精神。根据“My family’s love…my spirits”可知，此处指提振了“lift”我的精神；此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lifted。 6．句意：快乐充满了我的心。根据“ home is where I can rest and feel better.”可知，此处指我很快乐，用“joy”；定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填joy。 7．句意：我爸爸努力工作以凝聚家庭。根据“…the family together”可知，此处指凝聚家庭，用“pull”；此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。 8．句意：我试着通过做作业和一些简单的家务来帮忙，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据“throwing out the…”可知，throw out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配。故填rubbish。 9．句意：家还不完美，但充满了爱。根据“not perfect…, but it is full of love”可知，家不完美，但充满爱；not...yet 为固定搭配，意为“还没有”，符合语境。故填yet。 10．句意：它教我们每天持续增加小小的善举。根据“keep…small acts of kindness every day”可知，增加小小的善举，用“add”；keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词形式，故填adding。 Passage 3 write, arrive, die, put, fresh, I, nod, surprised, although, with Last summer, I got a surprising invitation from my friend Tom. He is a famous 1 and good at telling stories about outdoor adventures. He asked me to join his camping trip in the mountains. 2 I was a little worried, I agreed and helped him with the preparations. We packed the tents, food, and a map. “Bring your phone, but don’t depend on it too much!” Tom told me. On the day of our 3 , the sky was clear, and the air smelled fresh. We started hiking, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went 4 . “Don’t worry,” Tom laughed. “Let’s use the map instead. ” As we walked into the forest, we met an old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us to watch out for fallen rocks. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was 5 made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we heard a noise around us. “Probably a deer. Follow me,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he shared 6 us how to track (跟踪) animals quietly. I was truly 7 by his skills. By sunset, we 8 up our tents near a lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed 9 by looking at the stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I 10 and realized how peaceful life was with no screens. 【答案】 1．writer 2．Although 3．arrival 4．dead 5．freshly 6．with 7．surprised 8．put 9．myself 10．nodded 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天接受朋友Tom的邀请一起去山里露营，途中手机没电，遇到猎人Mr Brown学习追踪动物技能，最终感受到远离屏幕的自然生活如此宁静的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他是一位有名的作家，擅长讲述关于户外历险的故事。此处需要一个名词，作表语；famous后接名词，表示职业；根据“good at telling stories”可知此处指作家，write的名词形式writer表示“作家”，符合语境，所以填writer。 2．句意：虽然我有点担心，但我还是同意了并帮他做准备。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句；前后两句存在转折让步关系；根据“I was a little worried, I agreed”可知although表示“虽然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Although。 3．句意：在我们抵达的那天，天空晴朗，空气闻起来很清新。此处需要一个名词，放在介词of后面；介词of后接名词；根据后文“We started hiking”可知arrive的名词形式arrival表示“到达，抵达”，符合语境，所以填arrival。 4．句意：我们开始徒步，但是大约两小时后，我的手机突然没电了。此处需要一个形容词，作表语；go后接形容词表示状态；根据“Don’t worry, Let’s use the map instead”可知，go dead表示“（设备）没电”，die的形容词dead表示“没电的，停止运转的”，符合语境，所以填dead。 5．句意：这是新鲜制作的，尝起来很美味！此处需要一个副词，修饰动词made；修饰动词要用副词；根据“made and tasted delicious”可知，fresh的副词形式freshly表示“新鲜地”，符合语境，所以填freshly。 6．句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他和我们分享如何安静地追踪动物。此处需要一个介词；固定搭配“share with sb.”表示“和某人分享”；with表示“和”，符合语境，所以填with。 7．句意：我真的被他的本领震撼到了。此处需要一个形容词；设空处位于系动词was之后，且表示人的感受，需用-ed 结尾的形容词。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，固定结构“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境，所以填surprised。 8．句意：日落时分，我们在湖边搭起帐篷。此处需要一个动词，作谓语；全文为一般过去时；根据语境，此处表示搭建帐篷，固定短语put up表示“搭建”，put过去式仍是put，所以填put。 9．句意：Tom在笔记本上记录，而我看着星星，自得其乐。此处需要一个反身代词；固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”；主语是I，I的反身代词myself，表示“我自己”，符合语境，所以填myself。 10．句意：我点了点头，意识到没有屏幕的生活是多么宁静。此处需要一个动词，作谓语；and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时；根据“and realized”可知，nod的过去式nodded表示“点头”，符合语境，所以填nodded。 Passage 4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bring, care, especial, good, I, important, polite, probable, quiet, strange, tear, treat Several days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too. We were very 1 .    Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 2 . When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go to the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers. Betty 3 those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought to 4 , “While meeting with a(n) 5 , I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and 6 began to fall. I went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, 7 the blue.” I said, “I’m so sorry that I 8 you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize the 9 of family life. I decided to do much 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．polite 2．quietly 3．brought 4．myself 5．stranger 6．tears 7．especially 8．treated 9．importance 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者对外人礼貌却对女儿粗鲁的经历，反思了家庭关系的重要性，并表达了未来要更好地关爱家人的决心。 【详解】 1．句意：我们非常有礼貌。根据前文“I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too.”可知，两人互相道歉，表现得很礼貌。此处需要填入形容词作表语，方框中的polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 2．句意：后来在厨房，我在做饭的时候，我的女儿贝蒂非常安静地走到我身边。根据后文“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.”可知，女儿走到作者身边时没有发出声音，导致作者转身时差点撞倒她。此处需要填入副词来修饰动词walked，方框中的quiet“安静的”符合语境，需变为副词形式quietly。 3．句意：贝蒂给你带来了那些花。根据后文“She picked them herself”可知，贝蒂摘了花并带给了作者。此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，方框中的bring“带来”符合语境，需变为过去式brought。 4．句意：当我听到这话时，我暗自想道。think to oneself“心想，暗自思忖”，此处需要填入反身代词。主语是I，方框中的I“我”符合语境，需变为反身代词myself。 5．句意：当遇到一个陌生人时，我很冷静且有礼貌。根据前文“ran into a man as he passed by”可知，作者遇到的是一个不认识的人。此处位于不定冠词a之后，需要填入名词单数，方框中的strange“奇怪的”符合语境，需变为名词形式stranger“陌生人”。 6．句意：我感到悲伤，眼泪开始流下来。根据前文“I felt sad”可知，作者因对女儿发火而感到难过，从而流泪。此处需要填入名词作主语，方框中的tear“眼泪”符合语境；因眼泪通常不止一滴，故需变为复数形式tears。 7．句意：我知道你会喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。根据前文“pink, yellow, and your favourite blue”可知，女儿特意提到蓝色是因为作者最喜欢。此处需要填入副词表示强调，方框中的especial“特别的”符合语境，需变为副词形式especially。 8．句意：我很抱歉今天那样对待你。根据前文作者对女儿大喊“Get out of the way!”可知，作者是在为当时的行为道歉。此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，方框中的treat“对待”符合语境，需变为过去式treated。 9．句意：我以前花了很多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的重要性。根据前文“didn’t realize the ...”可知，定冠词the后需要填入名词。方框中的important“重要的”符合语境，需变为名词形式importance。 10．句意：我决定在未来做得更好。根据前文作者反思自己的错误并决定改变可知，她希望未来能表现得更好。much修饰比较级，方框中的good“好的”符合语境，需变为比较级形式better。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 nod    surprised    they    arrival    good    flower    until    time    wash    get    probably    forgetful Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her plan. “You can 1 make money by doing the housework. You can clean our bathroom and living room or water plants on the balcony,” her father said. “You can also 2 my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re dirty. Both of 3 need washing.” Alice washed her father’s car carefully. “It is too late. You don’t have 4 to wash Mom’s car.” Dad said when he gave her money. The next morning Alice 5 up early. First she washed her mother’s car 6 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought some 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage. “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光).” “Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. The beautiful flowers on the seat welcomed her 1 . “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 2 . “Thank you, honey. This is the 3 present for me,” she said with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．probably 2．wash 3．them 4．time 5．got 6．until 7．flowers 8．arrival 9．surprised 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述爱丽丝为准备母亲节礼物，通过做家务挣钱，悄悄清洗妈妈的车并放上鲜花，给妈妈制造惊喜的暖心故事。 【详解】 1．句意：你或许可以通过做家务赚钱。空格修饰动词make，需要副词。方框内probably是副词，表示“大概，或许”，符合语境。其余单词均不能作副词修饰动词，故填probably。 2．句意：你也可以清洗我的车和妈妈的车。情态动词can后面接动词原形。后文“You can see they're dirty”提示车辆需要清洗，方框内wash表示“清洗”，故填wash。 3．句意：它们俩都需要清洗。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格。此处指代前文的两辆车，they的宾格是them，both of them表示“它们两个”，故填them。 4．句意：太晚了，你没有时间清洗妈妈的车了。have time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”。time作不可数名词，表示“时间”，符合句子逻辑，故填time。 5．句意：第二天早上爱丽丝早早起床。固定短语get up表示“起床”。全文故事为一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 6．句意：一开始她清洗妈妈的车，直到车变得非常干净。until是连词，表示“直到”，用来描述动作持续到某个状态为止，贴合洗车这个过程，故填until。 7．句意：然后她去花店买了一些花。some后面接可数名词复数。flower是可数名词，此处用复数flowers，故填flowers。 8．句意：座位上美丽的鲜花迎接她的到来。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词。arrival是名词，意为“到达，到来”，her arrival表示“她的到来”，故填arrival。 9．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常惊讶。本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。surprised修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，用来描述妈妈的感受，故填surprised。 10．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。the后面常接形容词最高级。good的最高级是best，the best present表示最好的礼物，符合妈妈感动的语境，故填best。 话题三 人物特质与交友对比 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺，完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） probable   you   other   personality   be   easy   sad   strength   friend   work How much do you know about the zodiac signs (生肖)? In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs sometimes mean people’s special 1 . Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are 2 good at using your creativity. You can usually think of creative ideas. You may enjoy expressing 3 through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to 4 advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born in the Year of the Dragon, you may 5 a born leader. As a “dragon person”, you are always the leader in a group. You may do well in making a decision and planning an activity. If your sign is a snake, your classmates will also choose you as the group leader. But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and don’t care about other people’s feelings. You will surely make others much 6 . Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean 7 . If your zodiac sign is a horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and can make friends 8 . You are always active in class activities and enjoy 9 with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. This might bring you some trouble. Each zodiac sign has its 10 and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. 【答案】 1．personalities 2．probably 3．yourself 4．others’ 5．be 6．sadder 7．friendship 8．easily 9．working 10．strengths 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中兔、龙、蛇、马四个生肖对应的性格特质，同时指出每个生肖都有自己的优缺点，了解这些能帮助我们更好地认识自己、改善人际关系。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国传统文化中，生肖有时代表着人们独特的性格。下文介绍了兔、龙、蛇、马四个生肖对应的性格特质，名词personality“性格”符合语境，此处泛指不同人的各类性格特质，要用复数形式personalities。 2．句意：如果你的生肖是兔，你可能很擅长运用自己的创造力。此处需要副词修饰形容词短语“good at”；结合“you are...good at using your creativity.”和备选词汇可知，此处指你可能很擅长运用自己的创造力，probable对应的副词probably“可能”符合语境。 3．句意：你可能喜欢通过艺术和写作来表达你自己。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自己”，此处填you对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”，与下文“you pay too much attention to yourself”保持一致，yourself用单数形式。 4．句意：但有时你可能需要学习更耐心地倾听其他人的建议。结合“listen to...advice”和备选词汇可知，此处指倾听其他人的建议，代词other“其他人”符合语境，other用复数形式others表泛指，修饰名词“advice”用所有格形式others’。 5．句意：中国人相信如果你出生在龙年，你可能是一个天生的领导者。情态动词“may”后接动词原形；结合“you may...a born leader.”和备选词汇可知，此处指你可能是一个天生的领导者，be“是”符合语境。 6．句意：你肯定会让其他人难过得多。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，“much”修饰形容词的比较级；结合上文“...don’t care about other people’s feelings.”可知，不关心他人的感受会让他人伤心，sad的比较级sadder“更伤心的”符合语境。 7．句意：在中国生肖文化里，马代表着友谊。此处需要名词作动词“mean”的宾语；结合下文“You like to meet new people and can make friends...”可知，属马的人喜欢结识新朋友，这说明马代表着友谊，不可数名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。 8．句意：你喜欢结识新朋友，并且能很容易地交到朋友。修饰动词“make”需用副词；上文“...you may be very friendly to others.”提示对他人友好的人能很容易地交到朋友，easy的副词easily“容易地”符合语境。 9．句意：你在班级活动中总是很活跃，喜欢和不同的同学一起共事。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；结合“...active in class activities...”和备选词汇可知，在班级活动中是和同学共事，work的动名词working“工作”符合语境。 10．句意：每个生肖都有它的优点和缺点。“and”连接并列成分，与复数名词“weaknesses”对应用复数名词strengths“优点”。 Passage 2 从下面方框中的12个单词中，选出10个，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 personal growth physical confident mental efficiently similarity treat comparison benefit chart expression Everyone wants to make progress in life, but 1 doesn’t happen overnight. It takes time, patience and hard work. First, we should pay attention to both our 2 health and mental health. Doing exercise every day keeps our body strong, while reading and thinking keep our mind active. A healthy body and a clear mind help us work more 3 . Second, we should be 4 in ourselves. When we believe in our abilities, we can face challenges bravely. Don’t always make 5 with others. Everyone has their own pace of growth. Instead of feeling upset, we should focus on our own 6 goals. Third, we should 7 others with kindness and respect. A warm smile or a kind word is a simple 8 of care. When we help others, we also 9 from the good feelings it brings. Finally, we can make a 10 to record our progress. In this way, we can see how far we have come and stay motivated to move forward. 【答案】 1．growth 2．physical 3．efficiently 4．confident 5．comparisons 6．personal 7．treat 8．expression 9．benefit 10．chart 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步，提出了关注身心健康、保持自信、善待他人以及记录进步等建议。 【详解】 1．句意：每个人都想在生活中取得进步，但成长不是一夜之间发生的。设空处作主语，需要填入名词。根据前文“make progress”可知，此处指“成长”，故填growth。 2．句意：首先，我们应该注意我们的身体健康和心理健康。设空处修饰名词health，需要填入形容词。根据后文“mental health”可知，此处指与之对应的“身体的”，故填physical。 3．句意：健康的身体和清晰的头脑帮助我们更高效地工作。设空处修饰动词work，需要填入副词。根据语境，身心健康能提高效率，故填efficiently。 4．句意：其次，我们应该对自己有信心。设空处位于be动词后作表语，结合“we believe in our abilities”可知，此处表示要有信心，confident“自信的”，构成固定搭配be confident in（对……有信心）。 5．句意：不要总是和别人比较。设空处作make的宾语，需要填入名词。根据后文“Everyone has their own pace of growth”可知，此处指不要做“比较”，make comparisons with sb“与某人作比较”，comparisons用复数，泛指多次、各种各样的比较，符合语境。 6．句意：我们应该关注我们个人的目标。设空处修饰名词goals，需要填入形容词。根据语境“关注自己的”，此处指“个人的”，故填personal。 7．句意：第三，我们应该用善良和尊重对待他人。设空处位于情态动词should后，需要填入动词原形。根据语境，此处表示“对待他人”，故填treat。 8．句意：一个温暖的微笑或一句亲切的话是关心的简单表达。设空处位于冠词a和形容词simple后，需要填入单数名词。根据语境，微笑和话语是关心的“表达”，故填expression。 9．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们也能从这件事带来的美好感受中受益。设空处作谓语动词，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，需要填入动词原形；根据“from the good feelings”可知，此处为固定搭配benefit from（从……中受益）。 10．句意：最后，我们可以制作一个图表来记录我们的进步。设空处位于冠词a后，需要填入单数名词。根据后文“record our progress”可知，此处指制作“图表”，故填chart。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 race   difference   while   tired   reach   he   succeed   loud   practise   really Tony is my best friend. There are many 1 between us, though. I’m shy and quiet. However, Tony is more outgoing and he always speaks 2 than me. When we are free, I spend most of the time in studying and reading, 3 Tony enjoys doing sports. Tony often joins in some running 4 . You can see a lot of sports medals in his room. Last month, Tony asked me to join in a cross-country running race together with 5 . At first, I said no because I wasn’t 6 . good at running. “If you don’t have a try, you will never know how far you can run,” Tony said to me. Hearing his words, I decided to join in the race. After 7 for a month, I ran for the race yesterday. I ran fast at first. But half an hour later, I was 8 and became much slower. I was about to give up when Tony came up to me and said, “Come on! You are doing a good job. Try your best! You can make it.” In the end, I 9 in finishing the race. Just as the saying goes, “Perseverance leads to victory.” To 10 the finishing line, we should never give up easily. 【答案】 1．differences 2．louder 3．while 4．races 5．him 6．really 7．practising 8．tired 9．succeeded 10．reach 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好朋友Tony性格不同，在Tony的鼓励下，作者克服困难坚持完成越野跑比赛的经历，说明了坚持才能胜利的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：尽管如此，我们之间还是有许多不同。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据“I’m shy and quiet. However, Tony is more outgoing”表明两人性格存在差异，所以选择“difference”的复数形式differences。 2．句意：然而，托尼更外向，他总是说话比我大声。此处需要一个副词比较级作状语，根据“Tony is more outgoing”表明托尼性格外向，说话声音大，所以选择“loud”的比较级louder。 3．句意：当我有空时，我大部分时间都在学习和阅读，而托尼喜欢做运动。此处需要一个连词引导状语从句，根据“I spend most of the time in studying and reading”与“Tony enjoys doing sports”形成对比，所以选择while。 4．句意：托尼经常参加一些跑步比赛。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“You can see a lot of sports medals in his room.”表明托尼经常参加比赛并获奖，所以选择“race”的复数形式races。 5．句意：上个月，托尼邀请我和他一起参加越野跑比赛。此处需要一个代词作介词“with”的宾语。根据“Tony asked me to join in a cross-country running race together”表明托尼邀请“我”一起参加比赛，所以选择“he”的宾格形式him。 6．句意：起初，我拒绝了，因为我真的不擅长跑步。此处需要一个副词修饰“good”。根据“At first, I said no”表明“我”拒绝的原因是跑步不好，所以选择really。 7．句意：练习了一个月后，我昨天参加了比赛。此处需要一个动名词作介词“After”的宾语。根据“I ran for the race yesterday.”表明“我”昨天参加了比赛，这是练习的结果，所以选择“practise”的动名词形式practising。 8．句意：但半小时后，我累了，慢了很多。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据“and became much slower”表明“我”体力不支，所以选择tired。 9．句意：最后，我成功完成了比赛。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据“Try your best! You can make it.”表明托尼鼓励“我”坚持到底，最终“我”成功了，所以选择“succeed”的过去式succeeded。 10．句意：为了到达终点线，我们不应该轻易放弃。此处需要一个动词原形作目的状语。根据“Perseverance leads to victory.”表明坚持才能胜利，所以选择reach。 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be, friend, they, difference, find, common, old, usual, try, forget Are you shy? If you are shy, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】 1．are 2．common 3．trying 4．found 5．older 6．them 7．different 8．usually 9．friends 10．forget 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了害羞现象的普遍性、导致害羞的原因以及科学家给出的建议。 【详解】 1．句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，近50%的人“是”害羞的，此处缺少be动词，应选be“是”。主语“close to 50 percent of people”为复数，be动词应用are。 2．句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越“普遍”，应选common“普遍的”。 3．句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正“尝试”了解害羞，应选try“尝试”。根据时间状语Now和be动词are可知用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，try的现在分词为trying。 4．句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家“发现”66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，应选find“发现”。根据时间状语Last year可知时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 5．句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被“较年长的”哥哥或姐姐欺负，应选old“年长的”。old的比较级是older，意为“较年长的”，符合语境。 6．句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，经常被欺负使“他们”变得害羞。应选they“他们”。made是使役动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 7．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有“不同的”看法，应选difference“不同”。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different。 8．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们“通常”认为这是因为外部原因，应选usual“通常的”，修饰动词think需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 9．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交“朋友”会很困难，应选friend“朋友”。固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。 10．句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，应选forget“忘记”。句子为don’t开头的祈使句，forget用原形。 Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tel l big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 【答案】 1．them 2．carefully 3．differences 4．biggest 5．twice 6． solve 1．are 2．has 3．Thanks 4．tells 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的两个学生颜回与子贡的故事，说明了每个人都有自己的优缺点，通过互相理解和尊重可以变得更好。 【详解】 1．句意：他有很多学生，他们中的两个非常不同。此处表达“他们中的两个”，介词of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 2．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。此处表达“认真地听孔子讲课”，修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，careful的副词是 carefully。 3．句意：虽然他们有很多不同之处，但他们都尊重孔子，向他学习。此处表达“有很多不同之处”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 4．句意：你生活中最大的优势是什么？下文Yan Hui回答“My greatest strength”，表明此处指最大的优势，big的最高级是biggest。 5．句意：我最大的优势是我从不犯同样的错误两次。此处表示频率“两次”，数词two变为twice。 6．句意：我最大的优势是我能快速解决问题。此处表达“解决问题”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填solve。 7．句意：你们两个都是对的。表达的是当下的评价，用一般现在时，主语“Both of you”是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。此处表达“有自己的优点和缺点”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Each person”是单数第三人称，谓语动词have变为has。 9．句意：多亏他们的友谊，他们变得更好了。固定短语“Thanks to”意为“多亏/由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的。此处表达“告诉”，陈述故事寓意通常用一般现在时，主语This story 是单数，谓语动词tell变为tells。 话题四 自然动植物与环境保护 Passage 1 where   in   they   when   on   well   give   important   people   but   protect   comfortable In a rescue station (救助站) in Shanghai, three red-footed tortoises (红腿象龟) are taking a rest. There’s a heating lamp above them. The temperature around them is kept at a 1 temperature between 28℃ and 32℃. 2 are these tortoises from? Nobody knows for sure. But the station 3 a warm home to them. The rescue station was set up in Pudong New Area 4 March 30. It’s inside Shanghai Natural Wild Insect Kingdom. This is the first district-level terrestrial wildlife rescue station in the city. Its goal is to 5 more wild animals and offer them a warm home. The station has already taken in a few tortoises and lizards. They were hurt 6 they arrived at the station. It often takes the station a few weeks or even months to cure (治疗) 7 . They’ll be sent back into the wild after they get 8 . In recent years, the public has come to realize the 9 of protecting animals. But it seems that most 10 care more about dogs, cats and birds. Other animals also need our attention, don’t they? 【答案】 1．comfortable 2．Where 3．gives 4．on 5．protect 6．when 7．them 8．well 9．importance 10．people 【导语】本文介绍上海一处救助站照料红腿象龟等野生动物，讲述救助站成立时间、救助流程，并点明人们逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性，呼吁大家关注各类野生动物。 【详解】 1．句意：它们周围的温度保持在28至32摄氏度的舒适温度。空格修饰名词temperature，需要形容词，句子表达温度维持在舒适范围，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合上下文语境。 2．句意：这些陆龟来自哪里？本句是特殊疑问句，后文有from，询问这些陆龟来自哪里，用Where提问，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：但是救助站给它们提供了一个温暖的家。主语the station为单数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式；give sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，gives满足语法和句意。 4．句意：该救助站于3月30日在浦东新区成立。后面是具体日期March 30，在具体某一天前要使用介词on。 5．句意：它的目标是保护更多野生动物并给它们提供一个温暖的家。此处指保护野生动物，不定式符号to后接动词原形；protect表示“保护”，贴合文意。 6．句意：它们抵达救助站时受伤了。句子表达它们抵达救助站的时候就已经受伤，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 7．句意：救助站通常需要花费数周甚至数月的时间来治愈它们。cure是动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格；代词指代前文的tortoises and lizards，they的宾格形式是them“它们”，指那些动物。 8．句意：它们康复后会被送回野外。get在这里为系动词，后面接形容词；get well是常用表达，表示“恢复健康”，指动物痊愈后放回野外。 9．句意：近年来，公众逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。定冠词the后需要接名词；the importance of…表示“……的重要性”，important的名词形式是importance，表达意识到保护动物的重要性。 10．句意：大多数人更关注狗、猫和鸟类。most后面接名词，most people表示“大多数人”，句子表达大多数人更关注猫狗和鸟类，people符合句意。 Passage 2 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 forest,  colour,  feed,  because,  quick,  from,  same,  appear,  face,  safe Do you know why different animals or insects have their own 1 ? Because they can use different colours to keep themselves 2 . Some birds 3 on insects, but it’s not easy for them to catch locusts (蝗虫). Why? It is because locusts change the colours together with the change of the colours of the crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. When crops are brown, locusts change to the 4 colour as crops. Some other insects have to 5 only at night. It is because they have colours different 6 plants and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colour is to protect animals. Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through 7 . The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid when it 9 danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it 10 swims away. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 【答案】 1．colours 2．safe 3．feed 4．same 5．appear 6．from 7．forests 8．because 9．faces 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动物和昆虫依靠自身的颜色保护自己，举例讲解生物保护色的作用。 【详解】 1．句意：你知道为什么不同的动物或者昆虫拥有它们自己的颜色吗？根据后文反复提到“colours”并结合备选词可知，主语animals or insects是复数，表示多种颜色，因此colour需变为复数colours。 2．句意：因为它们可以利用不同的颜色来使自身保持安全。根据动物利用颜色保护自己的语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。 3．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但是它们不容易抓到蝗虫。根据鸟类以昆虫为食物的语境并结合备选词可知，固定短语feed on表示“以……为食”，符合语境，主语some birds为复数，一般现在时动词需用原形，应填feed。 4．句意：当庄稼变成棕色，蝗虫就变成和庄稼一样的颜色。根据蝗虫会随着庄稼改变自身颜色的语境并结合备选词可知，固定短语the same as意为“和……一样”，符合语境，因此填same。 5．句意：其他一些昆虫只能在夜间出现。根据上下文并结合备选词可知，这类昆虫颜色和植物不一样，白天容易被鸟儿捕食，只能夜里出来；have to后接动词原形，appear表示“出现”，符合语境。 6．句意：这是因为它们的颜色和植物不同，鸟类能轻易发现并吃掉它们。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，符合语境，应填from。 7．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物安静地穿过森林。根据后文“like those of the trees and grass”并结合备选词可知，此处指有树木草木的环境，且表泛指，forests符合语境。 8．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色很像树木和草的颜色。根据上下文并结合备选词可知，前半句是结果，后半句解释原因，because可用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 9．句意：在海里有一种身体柔软的鱼。它一点也不强壮，但是当它面临危险的时候，会喷出黑色液体。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示面临危险，主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需变为三单形式，faces符合语境。 10．句意：液体扩散开的时候，敌人找不到它，然后它快速地游走。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词swims away，需要用副词；quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”，符合语境。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 message  sit  when  they  protect  however  metre  fall  through  famous The redwood (红杉) tree is the largest tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 1 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 2 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 3 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a 4 on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 6 memories. The large redwood tree 7 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. 【答案】 1．metres 2．famous 3．However 4．message 5．sitting 6．their 7．fell 8．when 9．through 10．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍加州一棵著名红杉树，它底部有大洞可供车辆通行，在一场暴风雨中轰然倒下，很多游客对此十分惋惜。 【详解】 1．句意：它的直径可达八米。“eight…in diameter”表示“直径八……”，备选词metre意为“米”，前面有数词eight，需要使用复数形式metres，其余单词不符合句意，故填metres。 2．句意：加州这棵巨大的红杉因底部有一个大洞而出名。“is…for”为固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而出名”，备选词famous符合这个短语，其余单词无法构成该搭配，故填famous。 3． 句意：然而，在周日，这棵巨大的红杉在暴风雨中倒下了。本句和上文“成千上万游客前来参观”形成转折，备选词however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，其余单词没有转折含义，故填However。 4． 句意：“但是没有人受伤。” 网上的一条消息说道。“a…on the internet”表示网上的一则消息，备选词message意为“信息、消息”，前面有a，用单数形式，其余单词不符合语境，故填message。 5．句意：许多游客站或坐在这棵著名的红杉树下拍照。“while standing or…under the tree”，or连接并列结构，要和standing形式保持一致，备选词sit的动名词是sitting，其余单词变形后不能满足并列结构要求，故填sitting。 6． 句意：听到这棵树的消息后，一些人在网上发布照片和关于他们回忆的留言。“…memories”表示“……的回忆”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词memories，备选词they对应的物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，其余单词不能修饰memories，故填their。 7．句意：这棵巨大的红杉树倒下了！fall down为固定搭配，意为“倒下”。树木倒下这件事发生在过去，使用一般过去时，备选词fall的过去式是fell，其余单词不符合时态与短语要求，故填fell。 8．句意：她说当父母第一次带她来看这棵树时，她只有 12 岁。本句是时间状语从句，备选词when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其余单词不能引导该从句，故填when。 9．句意：人们在 19 世纪 80 年代挖出这个洞，用来让人和车辆从中穿过。“pass…”是固定搭配pass through，意为“穿过”，备选词through符合短语，其余单词不能和 pass构成此搭配，故填through。 10．句意：在过去几年里，为了保护这棵树，只有行人可以穿过这个洞。to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，备选词protect意为“保护”，符合语境，其余单词语义不通，故填protect。 Passage 4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 1 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 2 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 3 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 4 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 5 a peony, a symbol of wealth and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 6 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 7 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 8 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 9 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 10 between nature and human hearts. 【答案】 1．meanings 2．goodness 3．to share 4．most popular 5．choose 6．appear 7．carefully 8．decorate 9．happiness 10．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国画中，不同的花承载着不同的寓意。形容词different后接可数名词复数，结合语境，不同的花承载着不同的寓意，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。 2．句意：它们特殊的生长方式提醒人们美德。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接名词。根据下文提到的“正直”等品质，此处指花提醒人们美好的品质。good的名词形式为goodness。 3．句意：艺术家画这些花是为了与他人分享这种寓意。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 4．句意：在中国雕刻品中，花也是最受欢迎的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合语境，花是雕刻品中最受欢迎的东西之一，popular的最高级为most popular。 5．句意：例如，他们可能会选择牡丹，它是财富和好运的象征。情态动词might后接动词原形，此处指艺术家可能会“选择”牡丹，choice是名词，其动词形式为choose。 6．句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来和花园里的一样新鲜。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，appear“看起来”符合语境。 7．句意：人们仔细地剪出美丽的花。修饰动词cut应用副词，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 8．句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户和门，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，decorate“装饰”符合节日气氛。 9．句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。and连接并列成分，此处应用名词与good luck并列，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合美好的寓意。 10．句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词a后接可数名词单数，connect的名词形式connection“连接”符合语境。 Passage 5 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost,  easily,  imagine,  plan,  popular,  prize,  solve,  connect with,  in fact,  take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales—each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down—they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” 【答案】 1．almost 2．plan 3．take notes 4．solve 5．popular 6．easily 7．prize 8．imagine 9．In fact 10．connect with 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦动物园的饲养员每年检查动物体重的情况，以及这一做法的目的、具体过程和意义。 【详解】 1．句意：动物园有将近10,000只动物，所以他们不能一次性给它们称重。此处需要一个副词修饰数字10,000，在句中表示“几乎、将近”，应选almost。 2．句意：信息被发送到一个世界系统，以帮助其他动物园更好地为未来做计划。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，在句中表示“计划”，故填plan。 3．句意：她说他们记录每一只动物的体型和体重。此处需要谓语动词，在句中表示“做记录”。根据上下文可知此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填take notes。 4．句意：饲养员必须想出一些方法来解决这个问题。“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“solve the problem”是动词短语，意为“解决问题”，符合语境。 5．句意：这些企鹅很受欢迎。人们喜欢看它们滑稽的动作。be动词are后接形容词作表语，形容词popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合下文人们喜欢看的语境。 6．句意：但它们在水中移动得非常自如。此处需用副词修饰动词move，副词easily意为“容易地、自如地”，符合企鹅在水中游动的特点。 7．句意：一只名叫Olive的猪很高兴得到食物作为奖励。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，prize是可数名词，意为“奖励”，符合得到食物的语境。 8．句意：很难想象它们躺下的样子——它们太大了！“It’s hard to do sth.”意为“做某事很难”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，动词imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。 9．句意：事实上，称重帮助我们更好地理解动物。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，在句中表示“事实上”，用于引出真实情况，句首首字母需大写。故填In fact。 10．句意：我们可以与其他动物园联系并交换想法。情态动词can后接动词原形，“connect with”是动词短语，意为“与……联系”，符合交换想法的语境。 第 1 页 共 35 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $