精品解析：海南琼海市嘉积中学2026-2027学年高三上学期随堂练习（二）英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级随堂练习（二） 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What did the man probably do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He played a sport. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She may be late. B. She has missed the bus. C. She cannot find the office. 4. When will the wild elephant survey take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of artwork. B. A children’s book. C. A public sign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To fix the old lamp. B. To buy a new lamp. C. To get some new parts. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Replace the power adapter. B. Bring the power adapter. C. Buy new parts. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the GoPro 13 probably for? A. A movie project. B. A surprise for Lisa. C. Amy’s birthday party. 9. Where is Lisa probably now? A. At the woman’s place. B. In a movie theater. C. In a camera shop. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a film. B. Buy a gift. C. Decorate a house. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Daniel’s friend. 12. What do we know about Daniel? A. He skips listening homework. B. He does writing practice carefully C. He does listening exercises quickly. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Stop the listening task for a week. B. Ask Daniel to start with shorter sentences. C. Reduce his daily listening task. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of the Green Shelf project? A. To help students reuse things. B. To raise money for the school. C. To sell cheap clothes on campus. 15. What things can students leave on the Green Shelf? A. An old pan. B. A new dress. C. A broken lamp. 16. What will the project do next term? A. Open a bigger shop. B. Check items online first. C. Show available items online. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When can students turn to Ms. Chen for advice on campus activities? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Monday and Wednesday mornings. C. During lunch break on weekdays. 18. Who should students meet if they fail to get along with roommates? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Ms. Parker. 19. How many advisers are there in the Student Support Center? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. Where can students find the booking steps? A. On the university website. B. At the Student Life Office. C. In a guidebook in the pack. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. (当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. (在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。 3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. (在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，however前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A. stop阻止；B. hear听到；C. improve改善；D. recognize认可。选项中的stop与myself from exercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. (在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。 C The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. " For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. "However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups. 8. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Positive effects of doing exercises. B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged. C. Experimental studies on diseases. D. Advantages of sporty woman over man 9. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise? A. To predict their maximum heart rate. B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity C. To change their habits of working out D. To detect their potential health problems 10. What do we know about Dr Horder's study? A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia. B. Data collection was a lengthy process. C. Some participants withdrew from it. D. The results were far from satisfactory. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia D. Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”（这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。）以及本段“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”（这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。）可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C项。 【点睛】 D A massive concrete-and-glass structure hangs above traffic on Wilshire Boulevard. It is the new home of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the largest art museum in western America. Its daring architecture is not the only unusual thing about it. “We’ve given up traditional categories of geography,” says Michael Govan, LACMA’s director. “The idea is to wander.” The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another. The museum is loosely organized around oceans to emphasize trade and cultural exchange. The Indian Ocean section, for example, includes Turkish ceramics (瓷器) with blue-and-white flower patterns, influenced by earlier Chinese designs. LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” will probably always be on view but the neighbouring wall will sometimes hold photography. Such an adaptable approach allows for unexpected encounters. Yet not everyone may appreciate it. What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder. But if such experiments fail to impress, curators (策展人) can rearrange the art again. Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times. At the new LACMA, says Govan, “We don’t go into a dark box and somebody tells us what to think.” Rather, it tries to be in conversation with Los Angeles (LA). Architecturally, the museum’s uneven shape and floor-to-ceiling windows frame the palm trees (棕榈树) and hills, putting LA itself on display. 12. What is special about the new LACMA? A. Displaying artworks flexibly. B. Stressing ocean movement. C. Treating artworks differently. D. Featuring Chinese designs. 13. Why does the writer mention Tate Modern and MoMA? A. To compare them with LACMA. B. To highlight an exhibition trend. C. To promote long-term displays. D. To explain economic globalization. 14. What is a potential problem with the new exhibition style? A. It limits the variety of artworks. B. It depends on QR code technology. C. It brings little profit to art galleries. D. It causes confusion for some visitors. 15. What can be inferred about the new museum from the last paragraph? A. It values architecture over artworks. B. It may raise argument over art styles. C. It can mirror environments and times. D. It guides how visitors view the art world. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆新馆打破传统展览模式，采用灵活布展，列举其他博物馆同类变革，谈及新模式弊端，指出博物馆应当反映所处环境与时代。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another.(博物馆的单层展厅对所有艺术作品一视同仁：没有任何一种艺术运动被视作比另一种更重要)”可知，新LACMA展出艺术作品具有灵活性。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays.(洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆（LACMA）的组织方式突破传统，象征着在全球经济不断扩张的背景下，向全球性美术馆发展。伦敦泰特现代美术馆过去一直以西欧艺术为中心，但自2000年后，它根据主题重新编排展品，以突出文化联系。这一做法遭到媒体的批评。2019年，现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）也拒绝了长期固定展览模式)”可知，作者提到泰特现代美术馆和现代艺术博物馆是为了突出展览趋势。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder.(对一位访客而言，一个深思熟虑的对比可能难以被另一位理解。在洛杉矶县艺术博物馆（LACMA），一张巨大的咖啡桌陈列着不同时代的陶瓷作品。为什么？扫描二维码的游客会明白；其余人则只能感到纳闷)”可知，新展览风格可能存在的一个潜在问题是：它会让部分参观者感到困惑。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times.(许多策展人认为，博物馆不应是僵化的艺术宫殿，而应反映其周围环境和时代背景)”可知，新博物馆能够反映环境和时代。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___16___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___17___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___18___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___19___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___20___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 【16题详解】 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。 【17题详解】 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。 【18题详解】 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。 【20题详解】 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently visited the Boston Museum of Fine Arts — my first visit to an art museum in several years. When I left the museum, I felt my ____21____ for fine art — from painting to sculpting to sketching — grow ten times. ____22____, with the increasing use of AI, the field of art has lost some of its authenticity. I find artists on the Internet who use generative AI to create drawings but ____23____ the art as their own. While AI art can sometimes look ____24____ and can occasionally even trick skilled artists, it’s all a hollow ____25____ of human creativity. The fact is that feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an ____26____. Knowing that a real human placed every ____27____ with a specific story in mind is what makes works like Leonardo DaVinci’s ____28____ “Mona Lisa” so memorable. Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story. And AI can never ____29____ art that tells a story. Art should be a labor of love. Its story and ____30____ are as much a part of the artwork as the art piece itself. My visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts helped me ____31____ that art museums are now more important than ever. ____32____ the rich history of human-created artwork is essential in a world where it is becoming increasingly filled with ____33____, machine-created works. So whenever you have the ____34____, go visit your local art museum. You’ll appreciate the ____35____ that human creativity can reach. 21. A. reputation B. hesitation C. admiration D. composition 22. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 23. A. expand B. claim C. master D. recognize 24. A. primitive B. cheap C. passable D. simple 25. A. fruit B. fiction C. award D. copy 26. A. medalist B. realist C. artist D. saleswoman 27. A. sign B. touch C. word D. site 28. A. common B. lonely C. logical D. iconic 29. A. spot B. draw C. replace D. rank 30. A. process B. meaning C. picture D. setting 31. A. pretend B. realize C. remind D. invest 32. A. Changing B. Witnessing C. Creating D. Valuing 33. A. soulless B. careless C. colorless D. useless 34. A. right B. chance C. choice D. dream 35. A. conclusions B. goals C. agreements D. heights 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观波士顿美术博物馆后对艺术的热爱倍增，指出AI生成艺术缺少人类创作的真情与故事内核，呼吁人们走进美术馆，珍视人类创造力所能抵达的高度。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：离开博物馆的时候，我感觉自己对美术——从绘画到雕塑再到素描——的欣赏之情增长了十倍。A. reputation名声；B. hesitation犹豫；C. admiration钦佩、欣赏；D. composition作文、作品。根据上文“I recently visited the Boston Museum of Fine Arts”可知，作者参观美术博物馆，由此对艺术心生欣赏。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着人工智能使用日益增多，艺术领域失去了一部分真实性。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“When I left the museum, I felt my ______ for fine art — from painting to sculpting to sketching — grow ten times.”和下文“with the increasing use of AI, the field of art has lost some of its authenticity.”可知，上文讲参观博物馆收获对艺术的喜爱，下文讲AI带来艺术真实性缺失，前后语义转折。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在网上看到艺术家用生成式人工智能作画，却声称这些作品属于自己。A. expand扩张；B. claim声称；C. master掌握；D. recognize认出。根据上文“use generative AI”以及下文“the art as their own”可知，这类人声称AI生成的画作是自己的作品。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然人工智能艺术有时看起来尚可，甚至偶尔能够骗过技艺娴熟的艺术家，但它只是对人类创造力空洞的复刻。A. primitive原始的；B. cheap廉价的；C. passable尚可的、过得去的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“can occasionally even trick skilled artists”可知，AI作品可以骗过专业艺术家，说明观感还不错。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然人工智能艺术有时看起来尚可，甚至偶尔能够骗过技艺娴熟的艺术家，但它只是对人类创造力空洞的复刻。A. fruit果实；B. fiction虚构；C. award奖项；D. copy复制品、复刻。根据上文“hollow”、空后“of human creativity”以及下文“feeding instructions into a computer”可知，AI只是按照指令模仿人类艺术产出，并非原创。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实是，向计算机输入指令，看着机器输出图像，这和做一名真正的艺术家不是一回事。A. medalist奖牌获得者；B. realist现实主义者；C. artist艺术家；D. saleswoman女售货员。根据上文“AI art can sometimes look ______ and can occasionally even trick skilled artists”和空前“feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an”可知，文章在对比AI与人类艺术家，此处指真正的艺术家。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：知晓一个真实的人心中装着特定的故事落下每一处笔触，正是这一点使得列奥纳多·达·芬奇标志性的《蒙娜丽莎》这类作品令人难忘。A. sign标志；B. touch（绘画的）笔触；C. word单词；D. site地点。根据下文“what makes works like Leonardo DaVinci’s _______ “Mona Lisa” so memorable”可知，此处描述绘画作品时的每一笔触，touch指画笔留下的笔触。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：知晓一个真实的人心中装着特定的故事落下每一处笔触，正是这一点使得列奥纳多·达·芬奇标志性的《蒙娜丽莎》这类作品令人难忘。A. common普通的；B. lonely孤独的；C. logical合乎逻辑的；D. iconic标志性的。根据空后““Mona Lisa” so memorable”和常识可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是举世闻名的标志性艺术作品。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：而人工智能永远无法取代讲述故事的艺术。A. spot发现；B. draw绘画；C. replace取代；D. rank排名。根据上文“Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story.”可知，人类艺术带有真实故事，而AI做不到，不能取代这类艺术。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的故事与创作过程和作品本身一样，都是艺术品的一部分。A. process过程；B. meaning内涵、意义；C. picture图画；D. setting背景。空处与story并列，根据上文“Art should be a labor of love.”可知，此处指创作艺术付出心血的过程。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：波士顿美术博物馆之行帮我意识到，如今艺术博物馆比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. pretend假装；B. realize意识到；C. remind提醒；D. invest投资。根据空后“that art museums are now more important than ever”可知，参观博物馆之后作者产生感悟，意识到美术馆的重要价值。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这个愈发充斥着没有灵魂的机器创作的作品的世界里，珍视人类创作艺术品的丰富历史至关重要。A. Changing改变；B. Witnessing见证；C. Creating创造；D. Valuing珍视。结合全文主旨，我们要重视人类艺术的悠久历史。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个充斥着没有灵魂的机器创作的作品的世界里，珍视人类创作艺术品的丰富历史至关重要。A. soulless没有灵魂的；B. careless粗心的；C. colorless无色彩的；D. useless无用的。根据空后“machine-created works”并结合上一段提出AI艺术缺少真实故事可知，这类艺术是没有灵魂的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以只要你有机会，就去参观当地的艺术博物馆。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据下文“go visit your local art museum”可知，作者建议大家一有机会就走进美术馆。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：你将会领略人类创造力所能抵达的高度。A. conclusions结论；B. goals目标；C. agreements协议；D. heights高度。根据空后“that human creativity can reach”可知，走进美术馆能感受到人类艺术创造力达到的境界与高度。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup, ____36____ (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a global celebration ____37____ brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide. The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was ____38____ (true) a groundbreaking tournament and won high praise around the world. Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his ____39____ (six) World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His ____40____ (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was ____41____ (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to greatness. Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, ____42____ (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and joy. The preparations for the grand event ____43____ (take) years of careful planning and hard work. ____44____ the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is ____45____ event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace the spirit of fair play. 【答案】36. held 37. that##which 38. truly 39. sixth 40. perseverance 41. dramatic 42. creating 43. took 44. Despite 45. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界杯作为全球体育盛会的意义，回顾了2026年美加墨联合举办的世界杯及C罗的出色表现，并阐述了世界杯所体现的体育精神与价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的国际足联世界杯，远不止是一场简单的体育赛事。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处应用非谓语动词；The FIFA World Cup与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词held作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一场全球性的庆典，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，弥合了世界各地的文化鸿沟。此处为定语从句，先行词为a global celebration，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：2026年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的世界杯确实是一场开创性的赛事，赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。空格处修饰表语a groundbreaking tournament，表强调，应用副词形式；true的副词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的足球运动员之一，他在41岁时第六次参加世界杯。根据语境可知，此处表示“第六次”，应用序数词sixth。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的毅力和杰出的领导力深深激励了葡萄牙队友。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力，坚持不懈”。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对阵加纳的比赛非常戏剧性，罗纳尔多在终场前几分钟打入一记令人难忘的进球，为球队锁定了一场关键胜利。系动词was后接形容词作表语，drama的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的，激动人心的”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自不同国家的球迷涌入主办城市，营造出一种团结与欢乐的热烈氛围。本句已有谓语动词flood，空格处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：这项盛大赛事的准备工作花费了多年的精心规划和辛勤努力。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情（2026年世界杯的准备工作），应用一般过去时；take的过去式为took。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管场上竞争激烈，球员们始终对对手表现出真诚的尊重。空格后为名词短语the fierce competition，应用介词despite构成介词短语，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，世界杯对于各个年龄段的体育爱好者来说都是一项具有重大意义的赛事，激励着数百万人追求卓越并秉持公平竞争的精神。event为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且event以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场以“Eternal Charm of Chinese Art”为主题的美术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览的核心亮点； 3. 你的感受。 要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Eternal Charm of Chinese Art _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Eternal Charm of Chinese Art An art show themed “Eternal Charm of Chinese Art” was held in our city museum last weekend. Numerous precious artworks were on show, ranging from traditional Chinese paintings to delicate handicrafts. I was deeply attracted and felt peaceful. What impresses me most is that many pieces combine ancient craft with modern creative ideas. This exhibition offers me a good chance to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art. I feel proud of our splendid traditional culture and hope more people can enjoy such fantastic shows. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文介绍美术展，包括展览时间、地点、亮点以及感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → priceless 吸引：attract → appeal to 为……感到自豪：feel proud of → take pride in 辉煌灿烂的：splendid → glorious 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：This exhibition offers me a good chance to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art. 拓展句：What this exhibition offers me is a good chance to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Numerous precious artworks were on show, ranging from traditional Chinese paintings to delicate handicrafts.(使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is that many pieces combine ancient craft with modern creative ideas. (使用了What引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sarah has always had a deep passion for painting, and her greatest dream is to host her own art exhibition someday. Her art teacher told her about an upcoming local youth arts show — and she’d already started preparing for it. However, her parents, both practicing doctors, urged her to go into medicine, arguing it would give her a stable and secure future. One evening at dinner, her father said firmly, “It’s time you start preparing for the medical school entrance exams. You’re smart and hard-working — you’ll surely thrive in this field.” Sarah set down her fork, disappointment clouding her eyes. “But I don’t want to be a doctor,” she insisted. “Painting is what I’m truly passionate about.” Her mother sighed softly, “Art is a wonderful hobby, but it doesn’t pay the bills. You need to be practical about your future.” Growing frustrated, Sarah stood up, stormed to her bedroom, and locked the door. Staring at her half-finished painting, tears welled up in her eyes — trapped between her love for art and her parents’ expectations. That night, Sarah lay awake, tossing and turning. She hated the thought of letting down her supportive parents, yet she couldn’t bear the idea of giving up her dream. The next day at school, her best friend Lily noticed her gloom and asked what was wrong. After Sarah poured out her troubles, Lily advised, “Follow your heart — but prove to your parents how serious you are about painting.” Taking Lily’s advice, Sarah spent the weekend crafting a series of paintings that laid bare her emotions. She also looked up artists who’d built successful careers out of their art. On Monday evening, she asked her parents into her room, showed them her portfolio (作品集) and notes, and said, “I know you’re worried, but I believe I can make it as an artist — selling online, teaching, or doing custom work. Please give me a chance.” Her parents listened quietly, their faces softening as they looked over her work. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. Her father picked up one of her paintings, staring at the vivid colors and careful brushstrokes. “These are really thoughtful,” he said softly. Her mother nodded, reaching out to wipe the remaining tears from Sarah’s cheek. “We were worried you hadn’t thought about the future,” she admitted. “But seeing how hard you’ve worked, we’re willing to support you.” Sarah hugged them tightly, tears of joy replacing her earlier sorrow. They agreed to let her take art classes while keeping up with her studies. A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. Her art teacher encouraged her to take part in the local youth arts show and told her the details. With her parents' help, she selected three best works from her portfolio. On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her work. Standing beside her parents, watching people admire her art, Sarah knew she had made the right choice. Her parents smiled proudly, realizing that passion, paired with effort, could indeed build a bright future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉热爱绘画，梦想办艺术展，还为当地青少年艺术展做准备，但父母却劝她学医学以保未来稳定，双方产生矛盾。在好友建议下，萨拉准备作品集和资料，恳请父母给机会，父母态度软化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“萨拉说完之后，房间里顿时一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写父母看到萨拉的作品以及付出，最终同意她一边学习一边上美术课。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，萨拉接到了她的美术老师打来的令人惊讶的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老师告诉萨拉可以参赛，萨拉的画被画廊老板看中得以展出，以及父母的感悟。 2.续写线索：房间里一片寂静——父母看到萨拉的画和她的付出——同意萨拉一边上学一边上美术课——接到电话——参赛——作品获得好评——父母的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze at ②伸出手：reach out/stretch out ③承认：admit/confess 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness/grief 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her father picked up one of her paintings, staring at the vivid colors and careful brushstrokes.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】But seeing how hard you’ve worked, we’re willing to support you.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her work.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 琼海市嘉积中学2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级随堂练习（二） 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What did the man probably do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He played a sport. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She may be late. B. She has missed the bus. C. She cannot find the office. 4. When will the wild elephant survey take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of artwork. B. A children’s book. C. A public sign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To fix the old lamp. B. To buy a new lamp. C. To get some new parts. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Replace the power adapter. B. Bring the power adapter. C. Buy new parts. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the GoPro 13 probably for? A. A movie project. B. A surprise for Lisa. C. Amy’s birthday party. 9. Where is Lisa probably now? A. At the woman’s place. B. In a movie theater. C. In a camera shop. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a film. B. Buy a gift. C. Decorate a house. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Daniel’s friend. 12. What do we know about Daniel? A. He skips listening homework. B. He does writing practice carefully C. He does listening exercises quickly. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Stop the listening task for a week. B. Ask Daniel to start with shorter sentences. C. Reduce his daily listening task. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of the Green Shelf project? A. To help students reuse things. B. To raise money for the school. C. To sell cheap clothes on campus. 15. What things can students leave on the Green Shelf? A. An old pan. B. A new dress. C. A broken lamp. 16. What will the project do next term? A. Open a bigger shop. B. Check items online first. C. Show available items online. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When can students turn to Ms. Chen for advice on campus activities? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Monday and Wednesday mornings. C. During lunch break on weekdays. 18. Who should students meet if they fail to get along with roommates? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Ms. Parker. 19. How many advisers are there in the Student Support Center? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. Where can students find the booking steps? A. On the university website. B. At the Student Life Office. C. In a guidebook in the pack. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. C The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. " For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. "However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups. 8. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Positive effects of doing exercises. B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged. C. Experimental studies on diseases. D. Advantages of sporty woman over man 9. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise? A. To predict their maximum heart rate. B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity C. To change their habits of working out D. To detect their potential health problems 10. What do we know about Dr Horder's study? A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia. B. Data collection was a lengthy process. C. Some participants withdrew from it. D. The results were far from satisfactory. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia D. Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness D A massive concrete-and-glass structure hangs above traffic on Wilshire Boulevard. It is the new home of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the largest art museum in western America. Its daring architecture is not the only unusual thing about it. “We’ve given up traditional categories of geography,” says Michael Govan, LACMA’s director. “The idea is to wander.” The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another. The museum is loosely organized around oceans to emphasize trade and cultural exchange. The Indian Ocean section, for example, includes Turkish ceramics (瓷器) with blue-and-white flower patterns, influenced by earlier Chinese designs. LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” will probably always be on view but the neighbouring wall will sometimes hold photography. Such an adaptable approach allows for unexpected encounters. Yet not everyone may appreciate it. What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder. But if such experiments fail to impress, curators (策展人) can rearrange the art again. Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times. At the new LACMA, says Govan, “We don’t go into a dark box and somebody tells us what to think.” Rather, it tries to be in conversation with Los Angeles (LA). Architecturally, the museum’s uneven shape and floor-to-ceiling windows frame the palm trees (棕榈树) and hills, putting LA itself on display. 12. What is special about the new LACMA? A. Displaying artworks flexibly. B. Stressing ocean movement. C. Treating artworks differently. D. Featuring Chinese designs. 13. Why does the writer mention Tate Modern and MoMA? A. To compare them with LACMA. B. To highlight an exhibition trend. C. To promote long-term displays. D. To explain economic globalization. 14. What is a potential problem with the new exhibition style? A. It limits the variety of artworks. B. It depends on QR code technology. C. It brings little profit to art galleries. D. It causes confusion for some visitors. 15. What can be inferred about the new museum from the last paragraph? A. It values architecture over artworks. B. It may raise argument over art styles. C. It can mirror environments and times. D. It guides how visitors view the art world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___16___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___17___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___18___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___19___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___20___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently visited the Boston Museum of Fine Arts — my first visit to an art museum in several years. When I left the museum, I felt my ____21____ for fine art — from painting to sculpting to sketching — grow ten times. ____22____, with the increasing use of AI, the field of art has lost some of its authenticity. I find artists on the Internet who use generative AI to create drawings but ____23____ the art as their own. While AI art can sometimes look ____24____ and can occasionally even trick skilled artists, it’s all a hollow ____25____ of human creativity. The fact is that feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an ____26____. Knowing that a real human placed every ____27____ with a specific story in mind is what makes works like Leonardo DaVinci’s ____28____ “Mona Lisa” so memorable. Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story. And AI can never ____29____ art that tells a story. Art should be a labor of love. Its story and ____30____ are as much a part of the artwork as the art piece itself. My visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts helped me ____31____ that art museums are now more important than ever. ____32____ the rich history of human-created artwork is essential in a world where it is becoming increasingly filled with ____33____, machine-created works. So whenever you have the ____34____, go visit your local art museum. You’ll appreciate the ____35____ that human creativity can reach. 21. A. reputation B. hesitation C. admiration D. composition 22. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 23. A. expand B. claim C. master D. recognize 24. A. primitive B. cheap C. passable D. simple 25. A. fruit B. fiction C. award D. copy 26. A. medalist B. realist C. artist D. saleswoman 27. A. sign B. touch C. word D. site 28. A. common B. lonely C. logical D. iconic 29. A. spot B. draw C. replace D. rank 30. A. process B. meaning C. picture D. setting 31. A. pretend B. realize C. remind D. invest 32. A. Changing B. Witnessing C. Creating D. Valuing 33. A. soulless B. careless C. colorless D. useless 34. A. right B. chance C. choice D. dream 35. A. conclusions B. goals C. agreements D. heights 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup, ____36____ (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a global celebration ____37____ brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide. The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was ____38____ (true) a groundbreaking tournament and won high praise around the world. Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his ____39____ (six) World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His ____40____ (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was ____41____ (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to greatness. Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, ____42____ (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and joy. The preparations for the grand event ____43____ (take) years of careful planning and hard work. ____44____ the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is ____45____ event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace the spirit of fair play. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场以“Eternal Charm of Chinese Art”为主题的美术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览的核心亮点； 3. 你的感受。 要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Eternal Charm of Chinese Art _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sarah has always had a deep passion for painting, and her greatest dream is to host her own art exhibition someday. Her art teacher told her about an upcoming local youth arts show — and she’d already started preparing for it. However, her parents, both practicing doctors, urged her to go into medicine, arguing it would give her a stable and secure future. One evening at dinner, her father said firmly, “It’s time you start preparing for the medical school entrance exams. You’re smart and hard-working — you’ll surely thrive in this field.” Sarah set down her fork, disappointment clouding her eyes. “But I don’t want to be a doctor,” she insisted. “Painting is what I’m truly passionate about.” Her mother sighed softly, “Art is a wonderful hobby, but it doesn’t pay the bills. You need to be practical about your future.” Growing frustrated, Sarah stood up, stormed to her bedroom, and locked the door. Staring at her half-finished painting, tears welled up in her eyes — trapped between her love for art and her parents’ expectations. That night, Sarah lay awake, tossing and turning. She hated the thought of letting down her supportive parents, yet she couldn’t bear the idea of giving up her dream. The next day at school, her best friend Lily noticed her gloom and asked what was wrong. After Sarah poured out her troubles, Lily advised, “Follow your heart — but prove to your parents how serious you are about painting.” Taking Lily’s advice, Sarah spent the weekend crafting a series of paintings that laid bare her emotions. She also looked up artists who’d built successful careers out of their art. On Monday evening, she asked her parents into her room, showed them her portfolio (作品集) and notes, and said, “I know you’re worried, but I believe I can make it as an artist — selling online, teaching, or doing custom work. Please give me a chance.” Her parents listened quietly, their faces softening as they looked over her work. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $