精品解析：海南省农垦中学2027届高三年级上学期第一次阶段性测试英语科试题

海南省农垦中学2027届高三年级第一次阶段性测试 英语科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is almost done with her work. B. She will submit the report by noon. C. She has already emailed the report. 2. What decides the woman’s choice? A. The price. B. Her taste. C. The daily special 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 4. What will the woman do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the man doing? A. Arranging an exhibition. B. Promoting a product. C. Giving a lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the man get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. How much will the man pay for luggage storage? A. 24 euros. B. 6 euros. C. 12 euros. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman decide to leave her job? A. She has found a better job. B. She plans to study overseas. C. She finds the work too heavy. 9. Who is the man probably? A. Her career advisor. B. Her replacement. C. Her manager. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The role of AI in creating dramas. B. The history of AI in film-making. C. The techniques of drama production. 12. What does the woman think of AI-created stories? A. They are rich in creative plots. B. They are short of genuine feelings. C. They are based on deep observations. 13. What is the woman’s opinion about AI? A. It may replace human writers. B. It works best as a helpful tool. C. It will handle complex emotions soon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the pagoda date back to? A. The 10th century. B. The 11th century. C. The 12th century. 15. What makes the tower special? A. Its surprising construction site. B. Its ancient building materials. C. Its unique wooden structure. 16. Which measure of protection is mentioned? A. Visitor control. B. Random repairs. C. Digital preservation. 17. How does the man feel about the future of the pagoda? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the deadline for submitting application forms? A. The festival day. B. Next Friday morning. C. This Wednesday afternoon. 19. What will the teachers help the students with? A. Public speaking. B. Acting skills. C. Prize selection. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To encourage students to perform. B. To announce the prize competition. C. To introduce the festival arrangements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you realize you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 4. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her wish was to devote more energy to her family. C. Her health problems forced her to make a change. D. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. 5. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to ________. A. an escape from reality B. a pursuit of fixed daily routines C. a focus on social bonds D. a gain in energy and mental well-being 6. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They urge people to reflect on past plans. B. They teach people to control their emotions. C. They allow people to identify their real needs. D. They help people to express themselves clearly. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way B. The Power of Positive Thinking C. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout D. A Better Way to Organize Your Day C As extreme weather events including typhoons, floods and droughts strike more frequently across the globe, small island nations and coastal developing countries face huge challenges in disaster early warning. The technological answer, increasingly, comes from China. At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29), China released the Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation, opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries. Its Fengyun meteorological (气象的) satellite network — nine satellites in orbit backed by 842 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground stations — now provides real-time data to 133 countries and regions. Three new satellites are due for launch in 2026 to cover the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Traditional weather satellites struggle with thick cloud cover, which blocks optical (光学的) sensors and fails to capture internal typhoon structures accurately. China’s new-generation microwave satellites break this bottleneck: microwave signals can penetrate thick clouds, precisely measuring wind speed, rainfall intensity and atmospheric pressure inside storm systems. The technology extends effective typhoon warning time from 48 hours to 72 hours, creating precious preparation time for vulnerable (易受伤害的) coastal communities. The Action Plan was praised by Selwin Hart, the UN secretary-general’s climate adviser, as the first national plan directly supporting the UN’s Early Warnings for All initiative. Meteorological teams from Pacific island nations such as Fiji and Vanuatu have received technical training from Chinese experts, learning to analyze satellite data and design local emergency response plans. Apart from satellite hardware, China also builds ground weather monitoring stations in Southeast Asia and Africa, forming a complete land-space integrated warning network. Western climate researchers commented that unlike technology exports driven by commercial profits, China’s disaster warning cooperation focuses on public global security, addressing the most urgent survival demand of countries threatened by climate disasters. This technological achievement fully demonstrates how Chinese innovation responds to shared challenges of humankind. 8. What do we know about the Action Plan? A. It offers free satellite data to developing nations. B. It aims to remove natural disasters in coastal areas. C. It has launched three new satellites over the Pacific. D. It builds ground stations for disaster-stricken nations. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Pass through. B. Gather up. C. Block off. D. Break down. 10. What is western climate researchers’ attitude to the disaster warning cooperation? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Dismissive. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. China develops advanced satellites to fight natural disasters. B. Microwave technology improves typhoon forecast accuracy. C. China’s warning system helps the world with climate issues. D. Extreme weather is threatening coastal developing countries. D A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry. Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress. “The Socratic method” helps AI abandon the tendency to please people and pursue truth via logical questioning, while “Socratic ignorance” reduces AI’s overconfidence and improves its reasoning ability. Philosophy also defines AI’s core values and decision-making systems. John Locke’s theories strengthen AI legal assistants’ recognition of property rights. IBM’s Granite models enable users to balance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and social harmony. Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic. Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall. Still, unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist. Over-reliance on AI’s moral judgments may weaken humans’ ethical thinking capacity. Given diverse cultural and historical moral values, professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AI industry. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Changing job trends favor philosophy graduates. B. Coding skills are not essential for job seekers. C. Programmers have been fully replaced by AI. D. Philosophers leave universities for higher pay. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 2 to 4? A. “The Socratic method” assists AI in satisfying users. B. IBM’s models guide users to settle political conflicts. C. “AI constitutionalism” adopts various ethical and legal rules. D. Anthropic failed to adopt an ethical constitution for AI models. 14. How is paragraph 5 mainly developed? A. By listing solutions. B. By making comparisons. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining cause and effect. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize AI’s moral problems and poor reasoning. B. To highlight philosophy’s role in AI developments. C. To compare different philosophical schools. D. To warn readers against over-reliance on AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, unmotivated, and nothing feels appealing, procrastination (拖延症) takes over. Hours slip away, guilt piles up, grades drop — and you feel like an idiot. But here’s the truth: it’s not about weak willpower. It’s about not knowing the right tricks to kick your brain into gear. Here are five little-known moves to get you studying — even on your worst days. ____16____. Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying? For your dream university? A career goal? Or just to stop feeling useless and make yourself — and your family — proud? Stop running from discomfort. Know your real why. Don’t think, just act. ____17____. The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do. Research shows that cutting planning time boosts productivity by 60%. So grab your book and write one sentence, read one paragraph. Action kills fear. Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins. ____18____. Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff. Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there. ____19____. Reward yourself strategically. When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show. ____20____. Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation. Stop waiting for the “right mood” to strike. Motivation seldom arrives on its own. Turn these tips into daily habits, and get down to studying without further delay. A. Embrace boredom and reflect B. But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes C. The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task D. You should study only when you are in a good mood E. That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk F. It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to build confidence G. Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ____21____ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ____22____ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____23____ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ____24____ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ____25____, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ____26____ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ____27____ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against ____28____ food waste. “Some people have even ____29____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. What’s particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____30____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____31____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____32____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____33____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____34____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____35____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to finish his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 21. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 22. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 23. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 24. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 25. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 26. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 27. A. bought B. ordered C. offered D. sold 28. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 29. A. abandoned B. kept C. accepted D. risked 30. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 31. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 32. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 33. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 34. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 35. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has reported a significant discovery in the South China Sea. It is the first time that it ____36____ (identify) oil and gas reserves in metamorphic (变质岩) buried hills off the coast of China. The ____37____ (develop) is centred around the Weizhou 10-5 South Oil and Gas Field, situated in the Beibu Gulf, ____38____ the water depth averages 37m. The exploration well, ____39____ (name) WZ10-5S-2d, has encountered an oil and gas pay zone measuring 211m. Drilling reached a total depth of 3,362m. Testing of the well has revealed ____40____ (day) production capabilities of 165,000ft3 of natural gas and 400 barrels of crude oil (原油). This represents the ____41____ (one) major breakthrough in metamorphic sandstone and slate (板岩) buried hills exploration offshore China, setting ____42____ important example for advancing deep plays and buried hills oil and gas exploration. In recent years, CNOOC has ____43____ (consistent) intensified theoretical innovation and tackled key technology challenges in buried hills ____44____ deep plays exploration. The discovery follows CNOOC recently starting production at the Weizhou 5-3 oilfield development project in the Beibu Gulf Basin. Situated in waters averaging a depth of 35m, the project is expected _____45_____ (reach) peak production of 10,000 barrels of oil in total per day by 2026. Earlier this year, the company announced a large oilfield discovery in the eastern South China Sea at an average water depth of around 100m. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报增设的栏目“高三加油站（Fuel Station for Senior Three）”正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．树立的个人目标； 2．实现目标的方法； 注意：写作词数应为80-100个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Parker, a 16‑year‑old high school student, set off early on a rainy Saturday morning for a city‑wide speech contest 30 miles away. She had practiced for months and was eager to show her skills. Though the weather forecast warned of heavy rain in the mountain area, she took the scheduled bus, thinking the rain would lighten up soon. But things went worse than expected. Halfway through the mountain road, a small landslide blocked the highway, and all buses had to stop. Passengers were told the road would not reopen until the next day. Unwilling to miss the contest, Lila decided to take a narrow forest path she had heard about, which could cut the journey short. She walked for an hour, but the pouring rain blurred her way. Worse still, she twisted her ankle on a slippery rock and could barely walk. As daylight faded, panic grew inside her. She tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal in the mountains. She limped to a broken wooden shelter by the path and huddled there, cold and helpless, wondering if she would make it to the contest. Lila was woken by a soft voice. An elderly man in a green ranger uniform stood in front of her, holding a flashlight. He was Mr. Hale, a forest ranger who was doing his evening patrol. He gently helped her up and took her to his nearby ranger station. There, he dried her wet clothes, put a bandage on her ankle, and made her a cup of warm ginger tea. Lila told him about her speech contest, her voice filled with disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Hale suggested that Lila take a lesser‑known mountain trail with him at dawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Lila came back to the ranger station with her first‑prize certificate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省农垦中学2027届高三年级第一次阶段性测试 英语科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is almost done with her work. B. She will submit the report by noon. C. She has already emailed the report. 2. What decides the woman’s choice? A. The price. B. Her taste. C. The daily special 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 4. What will the woman do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the man doing? A. Arranging an exhibition. B. Promoting a product. C. Giving a lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the man get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. How much will the man pay for luggage storage? A. 24 euros. B. 6 euros. C. 12 euros. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman decide to leave her job? A. She has found a better job. B. She plans to study overseas. C. She finds the work too heavy. 9. Who is the man probably? A. Her career advisor. B. Her replacement. C. Her manager. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The role of AI in creating dramas. B. The history of AI in film-making. C. The techniques of drama production. 12. What does the woman think of AI-created stories? A. They are rich in creative plots. B. They are short of genuine feelings. C. They are based on deep observations. 13. What is the woman’s opinion about AI? A. It may replace human writers. B. It works best as a helpful tool. C. It will handle complex emotions soon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the pagoda date back to? A. The 10th century. B. The 11th century. C. The 12th century. 15. What makes the tower special? A. Its surprising construction site. B. Its ancient building materials. C. Its unique wooden structure. 16. Which measure of protection is mentioned? A. Visitor control. B. Random repairs. C. Digital preservation. 17. How does the man feel about the future of the pagoda? A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the deadline for submitting application forms? A. The festival day. B. Next Friday morning. C. This Wednesday afternoon. 19. What will the teachers help the students with? A. Public speaking. B. Acting skills. C. Prize selection. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To encourage students to perform. B. To announce the prize competition. C. To introduce the festival arrangements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂导游项目，包含服务内容、开放时间以及参观前的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分“●Skip‑the‑line entry to the Sagrada Familia(●圣家堂免排队入场)”可知，预订该导游项目游客可以免排队快速进入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Availability表格可知，3月21日‑10月31日英语团每日开放，四月属于该时间段，周六可以参加英语导游项目。D选项表述正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity(有资格购买优惠票的游客应当携带身份证明)”可知，购买优惠票的游客需携带身份证件。 B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you realize you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 4. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her wish was to devote more energy to her family. C. Her health problems forced her to make a change. D. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. 5. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to ________. A. an escape from reality B. a pursuit of fixed daily routines C. a focus on social bonds D. a gain in energy and mental well-being 6. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They urge people to reflect on past plans. B. They teach people to control their emotions. C. They allow people to identify their real needs. D. They help people to express themselves clearly. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way B. The Power of Positive Thinking C. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout D. A Better Way to Organize Your Day 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者创业后因健康受损学会调整状态，分享企业家自我补给的正确方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built.(和许多人一样，我成为企业家是为了追求灵活的生活，这就是为什么四年后我醒来时，身上带着医生开具的心率监测仪，还被确诊患有严重焦虑症，我知道身边的一切都即将崩塌。我把公司交给了我的一位经理，离开了我亲手创立的一切)”可知，是健康问题迫使她做出改变、放弃经营公司。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第三段中“Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup.(如今我为小企业提供指导，我认为企业家必须掌握的最重要的生存策略之一，就是弄清楚如何refill your cup)”以及第四段中“Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you realize you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead.(根据这些“I am”表述背后的需求调整你的每日日程。如果你意识到自己休息不足，你可以推迟办公工作，转而放下电子设备去大自然中散步)”可知，“refill your cup”指的是恢复精力、获得精神健康补给。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest.(我教人们通过关注自己真正的需求，重建和自我的联结。这种需求往往会出现在“I am”之后的表述里。当你开始把“I am”这类表述当作一个边界时，一切都会改变。拿一个简单的短句来说，比如“我累了”，不要只把它当成一句普通的陈述，要识别出它背后的需求——休息)”可知，“I am”类的表述能帮助人们识别出自己的真实需求。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕企业家如何找到适合自己的方式补给状态、恢复精力展开论述，核心是用正确的方式为自己充电。结合第三段中“As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup.(随着你的需求发生变化，你补给自身状态的方式也应该随之改变)”可知，全文核心是倡导用适合自己的正确方式为自己充电，选项A“Recharging Yourself in a Right Way(以正确的方式为自己充电)”适合作为标题。 C As extreme weather events including typhoons, floods and droughts strike more frequently across the globe, small island nations and coastal developing countries face huge challenges in disaster early warning. The technological answer, increasingly, comes from China. At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29), China released the Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation, opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries. Its Fengyun meteorological (气象的) satellite network — nine satellites in orbit backed by 842 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground stations — now provides real-time data to 133 countries and regions. Three new satellites are due for launch in 2026 to cover the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Traditional weather satellites struggle with thick cloud cover, which blocks optical (光学的) sensors and fails to capture internal typhoon structures accurately. China’s new-generation microwave satellites break this bottleneck: microwave signals can penetrate thick clouds, precisely measuring wind speed, rainfall intensity and atmospheric pressure inside storm systems. The technology extends effective typhoon warning time from 48 hours to 72 hours, creating precious preparation time for vulnerable (易受伤害的) coastal communities. The Action Plan was praised by Selwin Hart, the UN secretary-general’s climate adviser, as the first national plan directly supporting the UN’s Early Warnings for All initiative. Meteorological teams from Pacific island nations such as Fiji and Vanuatu have received technical training from Chinese experts, learning to analyze satellite data and design local emergency response plans. Apart from satellite hardware, China also builds ground weather monitoring stations in Southeast Asia and Africa, forming a complete land-space integrated warning network. Western climate researchers commented that unlike technology exports driven by commercial profits, China’s disaster warning cooperation focuses on public global security, addressing the most urgent survival demand of countries threatened by climate disasters. This technological achievement fully demonstrates how Chinese innovation responds to shared challenges of humankind. 8. What do we know about the Action Plan? A. It offers free satellite data to developing nations. B. It aims to remove natural disasters in coastal areas. C. It has launched three new satellites over the Pacific. D. It builds ground stations for disaster-stricken nations. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Pass through. B. Gather up. C. Block off. D. Break down. 10. What is western climate researchers’ attitude to the disaster warning cooperation? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Dismissive. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. China develops advanced satellites to fight natural disasters. B. Microwave technology improves typhoon forecast accuracy. C. China’s warning system helps the world with climate issues. D. Extreme weather is threatening coastal developing countries. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国推出气候预警行动计划，依靠风云卫星等技术，助力多国应对气候灾害，获得国际社会肯定。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29), China released the Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation, opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries.(在2025年联合国气候变化大会（COP29）上，中国发布《气候变化适应早期预警行动计划》，向发展中国家免费开放卫星数据共享平台。)”可知，该行动计划向发展中国家提供免费卫星数据。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Traditional weather satellites struggle with thick cloud cover, which blocks optical (光学的) sensors and fails to capture internal typhoon structures accurately.(传统气象卫星受厚重云层困扰，云层会阻挡光学传感器，无法精准捕捉台风内部结构。)”以及 “China’s new‑generation microwave satellites break this bottleneck: microwave signals can penetrate thick clouds, precisely measuring wind speed, rainfall intensity and atmospheric pressure inside storm systems.(中国新一代微波卫星打破这一瓶颈：微波信号能够penetrate厚云层，精准测量风暴系统内部的风速、降雨强度与气压。)”可知，此处指微波信号可以穿过厚厚的云层。所以猜测penetrate表“穿过”，与pass through同义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Western climate researchers commented that unlike technology exports driven by commercial profits, China’s disaster warning cooperation focuses on public global security, addressing the most urgent survival demand of countries threatened by climate disasters.(西方气候研究人员评价道，不同于受商业利润驱动的技术出口，中国的灾害预警合作聚焦全球公共安全，解决受气候灾害威胁国家最紧迫的生存需求。)”可知，西方研究人员对此持赞同、支持的态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29), China released the Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation, opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries.(在2025年联合国气候变化大会（COP29）上，中国发布《气候变化适应预警行动计划》，向发展中国家免费开放卫星数据共享平台。)”和最后一段 “This technological achievement fully demonstrates how Chinese innovation responds to shared challenges of humankind.(这一技术成果充分展示了中国创新如何应对人类共同面临的挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述中国的预警系统助力世界应对气候相关问题。 D A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry. Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress. “The Socratic method” helps AI abandon the tendency to please people and pursue truth via logical questioning, while “Socratic ignorance” reduces AI’s overconfidence and improves its reasoning ability. Philosophy also defines AI’s core values and decision-making systems. John Locke’s theories strengthen AI legal assistants’ recognition of property rights. IBM’s Granite models enable users to balance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and social harmony. Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic. Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall. Still, unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist. Over-reliance on AI’s moral judgments may weaken humans’ ethical thinking capacity. Given diverse cultural and historical moral values, professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AI industry. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Changing job trends favor philosophy graduates. B. Coding skills are not essential for job seekers. C. Programmers have been fully replaced by AI. D. Philosophers leave universities for higher pay. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 2 to 4? A. “The Socratic method” assists AI in satisfying users. B. IBM’s models guide users to settle political conflicts. C. “AI constitutionalism” adopts various ethical and legal rules. D. Anthropic failed to adopt an ethical constitution for AI models. 14. How is paragraph 5 mainly developed? A. By listing solutions. B. By making comparisons. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining cause and effect. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize AI’s moral problems and poor reasoning. B. To highlight philosophy’s role in AI developments. C. To compare different philosophical schools. D. To warn readers against over-reliance on AI. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章对比十年前后就业趋势，指出哲学专业人才在AI时代愈发受科技行业青睐，从启发推理逻辑、确立AI价值体系、保障AI安全三个层面阐述哲学对人工智能发展的重要作用，介绍两种主流AI伦理框架，最后点明哲学家依旧不可替代。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry.(十年前，人文专业学生被鼓励“学习编程”以获得就业机会。如今，这一趋势发生了逆转：程序员如今担心会被人工智能取代，而哲学专业的毕业生失业率仅为5.1%，远低于计算机科学专业的7%。许多哲学专业学生在毕业前就收到了工作邀约，大量学术哲学家也正离开传统大学院系，加入科技行业)”可知，第一段主要讲了职业趋势的变化使哲学专业毕业生更具优势。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic.(哲学指导对于人工智能安全同样至关重要。为防止诸如违反规则和欺骗用户等高风险行为，科技公司采用“AI宪政”（立宪）原则，融合了康德道德理论中的道德与法律准则、企业服务规范以及《世界人权宣言》的内容。例如，人工智能公司Anthropic今年早些时候更新了其针对Claude模型的78页伦理宪章，以规范该模型的操作逻辑)”可知，“人工智能宪政主义”采用了各种伦理和法律规则。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall.(现代人工智能设计受两种主导的伦理框架所支配。义务论是一种基于规则的道德观，主张严格的道德准则，禁止说谎、强迫他人以及将人作为工具使用。一些AI模型已表明，它们擅长识别可能伤害自身或他人的用户，即使说谎可能避免伤害，也不会撒谎或控制用户。相比之下，后果论是一种以结果为导向的道德观，通过权衡整体成本与收益来评估行为。ChatGPT和Gemini采用的是这一框架，它支持自动驾驶汽车和军事人工智能系统的复杂决策。对于这类系统而言，当选择能保护更多人群并为社会带来更大整体利益时，允许对少数群体造成有限伤害)”可知，第五段主要通过进行比较展开。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry.(十年前，人文专业学生被鼓励“学习编程”以获得就业机会。如今，这一趋势发生了逆转：程序员如今担心会被人工智能取代，而哲学专业的毕业生失业率仅为5.1%，远低于计算机科学专业的7%。许多哲学专业学生在毕业前就收到了工作邀约，大量学术哲学家也正离开传统大学院系，加入科技行业)”以及全文开篇引出哲学人才在AI行业的现状，依次从推动AI推理、构建AI价值决策体系、保障AI安全、提供伦理框架多个角度，论述哲学对于人工智能发展的重要意义。即文章的主要目的是强调哲学在人工智能发展中的作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, unmotivated, and nothing feels appealing, procrastination (拖延症) takes over. Hours slip away, guilt piles up, grades drop — and you feel like an idiot. But here’s the truth: it’s not about weak willpower. It’s about not knowing the right tricks to kick your brain into gear. Here are five little-known moves to get you studying — even on your worst days. ____16____. Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying? For your dream university? A career goal? Or just to stop feeling useless and make yourself — and your family — proud? Stop running from discomfort. Know your real why. Don’t think, just act. ____17____. The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do. Research shows that cutting planning time boosts productivity by 60%. So grab your book and write one sentence, read one paragraph. Action kills fear. Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins. ____18____. Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff. Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there. ____19____. Reward yourself strategically. When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show. ____20____. Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation. Stop waiting for the “right mood” to strike. Motivation seldom arrives on its own. Turn these tips into daily habits, and get down to studying without further delay. A. Embrace boredom and reflect B. But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes C. The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task D. You should study only when you are in a good mood E. That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk F. It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to build confidence G. Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们疲惫倦怠、缺乏动力、容易拖延学习的问题，指出拖延并非意志力薄弱，而是缺少科学的学习方法，详细介绍了接纳无聊并自我反思、杜绝空想并立即行动、从简单任务入手、更换学习环境、策略性自我奖励五种改善拖延、高效投入学习的实用方法。 【16题详解】 下文“Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying?(放下手机，静坐放空，让不适感渗入，用这种沉默来问自己：你为什么要学习？)”详细介绍了静下心、接纳枯燥、自我反思的具体做法。选项A“Embrace boredom and reflect(接纳无聊，自我反思。)”精准概括本段核心内容，作为本段总起句，完美引出下文的具体行为。 【17题详解】 上文“Don’t think, just act.(杜绝空想，立刻行动。)”点明本段核心观点。后文“The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do.(你越是预想任务有多糟糕，就越不愿行动。)”阐释了过度思考带来的负面影响。选项C“The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task(真正的难题是过度思虑，而非任务本身。)”承接上文主旨，解释了为何要停止思考、即刻行动，紧密衔接上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文“Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins.(从简单任务开始学习。大脑很懒，但偏爱微小的胜利。)”提出本段学习方法。后文“Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff.(完成一些简单小事，你就会获得动力去处理更难的事情。)”说明简单任务的积极作用。选项G“Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises(从听课、完成基础练习等轻松的学习任务入手。)”承接上文，具体举例说明何为简单任务，贴合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there.(更换学习地点。新的环境会提高注意力，因为你的大脑会对新的触发因素做出反应。追求安静，可以在煮咖啡的时候试试厨房、车库，甚至浴室——是的，把你的笔记带到那里。)”介绍了更换陌生学习环境的方法。选项E“That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk(不像沉闷的书桌，陌生的环境能让你的思维保持敏锐。)”承接上文，解释了新环境助力学习的原因，收束本段内容。 【20题详解】 上文“When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show.(完成有价值的学习目标后，犒劳自己：吃点零食、玩游戏或看一集你最喜欢的节目。)”介绍了学习后的自我奖励方法。后文“Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation.(奖励需要靠努力换取。这种“先努力，后奖励”的循环减轻了学习的负担，并保持了你的动力。)”强调奖励的合理性。选项B“But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes(但要避免十分钟一次的频繁小额奖励。)”补充说明自我奖励的注意事项，让策略更科学，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ____21____ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ____22____ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____23____ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ____24____ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ____25____, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ____26____ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ____27____ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against ____28____ food waste. “Some people have even ____29____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. What’s particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____30____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____31____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____32____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____33____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____34____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____35____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to finish his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 21. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 22. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 23. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 24. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 25. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 26. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 27. A. bought B. ordered C. offered D. sold 28. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 29. A. abandoned B. kept C. accepted D. risked 30. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 31. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 32. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 33. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 34. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 35. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位法国人Baptiste Dubanchet为了引起人们对于浪费粮食的重视，骑自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通常，想法越奇特，就越容易受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更古老的；C. stranger更奇特的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____ on discarded (丢弃) food.”可知，Baptiste Dubanchet吃废弃食物骑行是另类行为，因此奇特的方式更容易吸引大众目光。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而这正是一位吃废弃食物的法国男子吸引我们注意的原因。A. garbage-eating吃废弃食物的；B. sports-loving热爱运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking违法的。根据下文“surviving ____ on discarded food”可知，他靠丢弃的食物存活。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑行穿越欧洲，完全依靠被丢弃的食物维持生存。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最终；C. entirely完全地；D. probably可能地。根据下文“on discarded food”并结合文章公益主题可知，他全程只吃废弃食物，不靠其他食物。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段为期三个月、长1900英里、从巴黎到华沙的旅程，是他提高欧洲乃至全球食物浪费关注度的一种方式。A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；D. dream梦想。根据下文“raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world”可知，他的旅程是他提高欧洲乃至全球食物浪费关注度的一种方式。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如你可以想象的那样，这段旅程绝非易事。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。根据上文“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ____ on discarded (丢弃) food.”和常识可知，靠垃圾食物骑行长途，可想而知十分艰难。 【26题详解】 考查动词和动词短语。句意：虽然餐厅每年都会扔掉大量食物，但大部分废弃食物普通人无法获取。A. store储存；B. cook烹饪；C. shop for采购；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文“garbage containers”提到了垃圾桶，推测指餐厅扔掉大量食物。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：仅有十分之一的地方愿意把本要丢弃的食物提供给他。A. bought购买；B. ordered订购；C. offered主动提供；D. sold售卖。根据下文“For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against ____ food waste.”可知，只有很少的地方会提供原本会被丢弃的食物给Baptiste Dubanchet。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐厅有禁止赠送废弃食物的规定。A. begging for乞求；B. giving away赠送，分发；C. hiding隐藏；D. causing造成。根据下文““Some people have even ____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.”可知，大多数餐馆禁止赠送废弃食物。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人甚至因为给我食物而冒着丢工作的风险。A. abandoned抛弃；B. kept保留；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒险。根据上文“For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against ____ food waste.”可知，上文提到政策禁止赠送废食，因此员工这样做有失业风险。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：柏林是（对他来说）最容易的城市，而最难的是捷克的比尔森小镇。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据下文“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，while前后是转折关系，下文指出最难的是捷克的比尔森小镇，此处表示柏林是最容易的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，他不得不向大约50家不同的商店和餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A. work工作；B. shout大喊；C. ask询问；D. jump跳跃。根据下文“at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food”可知，他需要上门询问是否有废弃食物。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，这项挑战就显得愈发严峻。A. competition比赛；B. conversation对话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Berlin has been the ____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.”可知，路途艰难、觅食不易，属于双重挑战。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，这项挑战就显得愈发严峻。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding费力的，要求高的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw”可知，长途骑行属于高强度、耗费体能的运动。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我得赶紧找点吃的，毕竟骑了这么久的车，我累坏了，急需补充能量。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量，体力；C. time时间；D. effort努力。根据上文“because after all the biking I am tired”可知，吃东西是为了补充体能。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的肚子是饱还是空？A. stomach肚子，胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据下文“not what I am eating”可知，吃了什么不重要，重要的是胃是满的还是空的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has reported a significant discovery in the South China Sea. It is the first time that it ____36____ (identify) oil and gas reserves in metamorphic (变质岩) buried hills off the coast of China. The ____37____ (develop) is centred around the Weizhou 10-5 South Oil and Gas Field, situated in the Beibu Gulf, ____38____ the water depth averages 37m. The exploration well, ____39____ (name) WZ10-5S-2d, has encountered an oil and gas pay zone measuring 211m. Drilling reached a total depth of 3,362m. Testing of the well has revealed ____40____ (day) production capabilities of 165,000ft3 of natural gas and 400 barrels of crude oil (原油). This represents the ____41____ (one) major breakthrough in metamorphic sandstone and slate (板岩) buried hills exploration offshore China, setting ____42____ important example for advancing deep plays and buried hills oil and gas exploration. In recent years, CNOOC has ____43____ (consistent) intensified theoretical innovation and tackled key technology challenges in buried hills ____44____ deep plays exploration. The discovery follows CNOOC recently starting production at the Weizhou 5-3 oilfield development project in the Beibu Gulf Basin. Situated in waters averaging a depth of 35m, the project is expected _____45_____ (reach) peak production of 10,000 barrels of oil in total per day by 2026. Earlier this year, the company announced a large oilfield discovery in the eastern South China Sea at an average water depth of around 100m. 【答案】36. has identified 37. development 38. where 39. named 40. daily 41. first 42. an 43. consistently 44. and 45. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海洋石油集团有限公司（CNOOC）在南海的重大发现，首次在中国沿海变质岩潜山识别出油气储量，以北部湾的涠洲10 - 5南油气田为中心，勘探井有显著收获，这是中国近海变质砂岩和板岩潜山勘探的首次重大突破，为相关勘探树立了重要榜样。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是它首次在中国沿海变质岩潜山中识别出油气储量。“It is the first time that...”是固定句型，that从句中要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has identified。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一开发以位于北部湾的涠洲10 - 5南油气田为中心，这里平均水深37米。根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词作主语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“开发”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一开发以位于北部湾的涠洲10 - 5南油气田为中心，这里平均水深37米。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Beibu Gulf，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这口名为WZ10 - 5S - 2d的勘探井遇到了一个211米厚的油气产层。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词has encountered，所以此处应用非谓语动词。The exploration well与name之间是被动关系，即勘探井被命名，所以用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰The exploration well。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对该井的测试显示，其日产能力为16.5万立方英尺天然气和400桶原油。此处修饰名词production，应用形容词daily，意为“每日的”，daily production表示“日产量”。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这代表着中国近海变质砂岩和板岩潜山勘探的首次重大突破，为推进深层油气藏和潜山油气勘探树立了重要榜样。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用序数词first，表示“第一次，首次”。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这代表着中国近海变质砂岩和板岩潜山勘探的首次重大突破，为推进深层油气藏和潜山油气勘探树立了重要榜样。此处表示泛指“一个重要的例子”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，中海油一直在持续加强理论创新，并攻克深层油气藏和潜山勘探中的关键技术难题。此处修饰动词intensified，应用副词consistently，意为“持续地，始终如一地”。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：近年来，中海油一直在持续加强理论创新，并攻克深层油气藏和潜山勘探中的关键技术难题。“buried hills”和“deep plays exploration”是并列关系，都为勘探的领域，所以用连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目位于平均水深35米的海域，预计到2026年日总产量将达到1万桶石油的峰值。be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，所以此处用to reach。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报增设的栏目“高三加油站（Fuel Station for Senior Three）”正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．树立的个人目标； 2．实现目标的方法； 注意：写作词数应为80-100个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As a Senior Three student, I have set a personal target: to make up for gaps in my knowledge and make considerable progress so that I can chase my dream of entering a satisfactory university. Furthermore, I’d like to explore effective approaches to accomplish my goals. For one thing, I will draw up a scientific daily revision plan and focus on sorting out wrong questions and consulting teachers in time to avoid repeated mistakes. For another, I will stay disciplined and resist distractions, turning every spare minute into valuable learning time. Wish every Senior Three student hold fast to their goals and achieve them in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向学校英语报增设的栏目“高三加油站（Fuel Station for Senior Three）”写一篇投稿。 【详解】1词汇拓展 树立目标：set a target→establish a goal 弥补：make up for→compensate for 进步：progress→advancement 珍贵的：valuable →precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, I’d like to explore effective approaches to accomplish my goals. 拓展句：Furthermore, I’d like to explore effective approaches, which will help me accomplish my goals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a Senior Three student, I have set a personal target: to make up for gaps in my knowledge and make considerable progress so that I can chase my dream of entering a satisfactory university.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】For another, I will stay disciplined and resist distractions, turning every spare minute into valuable learning time.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Parker, a 16‑year‑old high school student, set off early on a rainy Saturday morning for a city‑wide speech contest 30 miles away. She had practiced for months and was eager to show her skills. Though the weather forecast warned of heavy rain in the mountain area, she took the scheduled bus, thinking the rain would lighten up soon. But things went worse than expected. Halfway through the mountain road, a small landslide blocked the highway, and all buses had to stop. Passengers were told the road would not reopen until the next day. Unwilling to miss the contest, Lila decided to take a narrow forest path she had heard about, which could cut the journey short. She walked for an hour, but the pouring rain blurred her way. Worse still, she twisted her ankle on a slippery rock and could barely walk. As daylight faded, panic grew inside her. She tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal in the mountains. She limped to a broken wooden shelter by the path and huddled there, cold and helpless, wondering if she would make it to the contest. Lila was woken by a soft voice. An elderly man in a green ranger uniform stood in front of her, holding a flashlight. He was Mr. Hale, a forest ranger who was doing his evening patrol. He gently helped her up and took her to his nearby ranger station. There, he dried her wet clothes, put a bandage on her ankle, and made her a cup of warm ginger tea. Lila told him about her speech contest, her voice filled with disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Hale suggested that Lila take a lesser‑known mountain trail with him at dawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Lila came back to the ranger station with her first‑prize certificate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. Hale suggested that Lila take a lesser‑known mountain trail with him at dawn. He explained that the path, though rough, could bypass the landslide and lead straight to the contest venue. He would be on his morning patrol anyway and could guide her all the way. Grateful and relieved, Lila nodded repeatedly. At sunrise, they set off slowly. Mr. Hale walked slowly to match her pace, pointing out wild plants and telling her stories of the forest to ease her nervousness. By nine o’clock, they reached the contest hall just in time. A week later, Lila came back to the ranger station with her first‑prize certificate. She handed Mr. Hale a handwritten thank‑you note, saying she would have given up without his help. Mr. Hale smiled warmly and said it was what anyone would do. Lila told him she had added his story into her speech, and it had touched every judge. That day, she learned that a small act of kindness could light up someone’s whole world, and she promised to pass on the warmth in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lila在参加演讲比赛途中遭遇暴雨和山体滑坡，又扭伤脚踝被困山中，被护林员Mr. Hale救助后，在他的带领下及时赶到赛场，最终获得一等奖并回来感谢他的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Mr. Hale提出带Lila走一条少有人知的山间小路，并在天亮时陪她出发、一路帮助她赶上比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写一周后Lila带着一等奖证书回到护林站感谢Mr. Hale，并讲述自己把这段经历写进演讲、承诺传递善意的内容。 2.续写线索：提出小路——天亮出发——一路相助——及时赶到——获得一等奖——回来感谢——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②出发：set off/depart/start off 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②宽慰的：relieved/comforted 【点睛】【高分句型1】She handed Mr. Hale a handwritten thank‑you note, saying she would have given up without his help. (运用了现在分词saying作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Mr. Hale smiled warmly and said it was what anyone would do. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $