Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit4 开卷考（学生版） 班级____________ 姓名：___________ 得分：_______________ 第一部分 词汇拓展 1. adversity n. 困境；逆境→ _________adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的→ __________ n. 对手；敌手 2. bitter adj. ____________→ ____________adv. 苦涩地；强烈地→ __________n. 痛苦；苦味 3. expedition n. ____________→ ____________ vt. 加快；促进→____________ adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 4. endurance n. ____________→___________ v. 忍受；持续→______________adj. 持久的；耐久的 5. ________ n. 精力；活力→__________adj. 精力充沛的；有力的→__________ adv. 有力地；积极地 6.___________adj. 具备资格的→____________v.（使）具备资格→____________n. 资格；资质→ ______________adj. 定性的；性质上的 7. ___________ adj. 热情的→____________ n. 热情；热忱→__________n. 爱好者；热心者→ ____________ adv. 热情地 8. assign vt. ________ →n.____________ 任务；分配→ adj. ______________可分配的；可转让的 9. ___________ n. 乘务员；服务员→______________n. 女乘务员（空姐） 10. ________ n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌→__________ adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的→__________adv. 妒忌地；羡慕地 11. ___________ vt. 抛弃；放弃→__________ adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的→____________ n. 抛弃；放弃 12._________vi. 属于→_____________n. [pl.] 财物→______________n. 归属感 13. _________n. 痛苦；悲惨→_____________ adj. 痛苦的→_______________ adv. 悲惨地；糟糕地 14. _________n.&vi. 航海→____________ n. 航海者；航行者 15.__________ v. 导航；航行→____________ n. 航行；导航→_____________ n. 领航员 16.____________adj. 得体的；不错的→___________ n. 正派；得体→____________adv. 得体地 17. ________adj. 温馨舒适的（美式 cozy）→____________ n. 舒适；安逸 18. _____ n. 自己→______ adj. 自私的→______ n. 自私→_______ adj. 无私的→______ adv. 无私地 19.___________ n. 脾气 v. 缓和→ ______________adj. 好脾气的→ ______________ adj.坏脾气的→_____________ n. 性情；气质→ _____________adj. 温和的；适度的 20.__________adj. 真正的；真诚的→___________ adv. 真正地；真诚地→___________ n. 真实；真诚 21. ___________n. 毅力→__________ vi. 坚持→__________ adj. 坚韧不拔的→__________ vi. 坚持 22. ____________v./n. 决心；解决→_____________n. 决议；决心→____________ adj. 坚决的；果断的→_____________ adv. 坚决地 23. __________adj. 残酷的→__________ adv. 残酷地→____________n. 残忍；残酷行为 24._________adj. 彻底的；细致的→__________ adv. 彻底地；完全地→___________ n. 彻底性；周密 25. ___________ adj. 幸运的→_____________adv. 幸运地→_______________adv. 不幸地→______________ n. 财富；运气→_______________n. 不幸；灾祸 26.___________adj. 潮湿的→__________ v.（使）潮湿；抑制→__________ n. 潮湿；湿气 27. ____ v./n. 指导；向导→______n. 指导；引导→______d adj. 有指导的→ ______n.准则；指导方针 28. ______ v. 做广告→_______n. 广告（缩写 ad）→_______n. 广告业→_____ n. 广告客户；广告商 29. _____________adj. 公司的；法人的→____________n. 大企业；公司→___________ v. 合并；纳入 30.____________adj. 粗糙的；汹涌的→___________adv. 粗略地；大约→___________ n. 粗糙；粗暴 31. ____________adj. 忠诚的→___________ n. 忠诚；忠心→____________n. 忠实拥护者 32.___________n. 发动机 adj. 机动的→___________ n. 驾车者→_____________ n. 高速公路 33._________vt. 承诺；犯（错）→___________n. 承诺；奉献→___________ adj. 坚定的；尽责的 34.______n. 动机；原因→______ vt. 激励；激发→________n. 动力；积极性→_______adj. 激励性的 35. __________________n. 儒家学说→________________ adj. 儒家的 n. 儒者 第二部分 语块搭配 1. 冒险精神______________________ 2. 男工招聘 ______________________ 3. 微薄的薪水______________________ 4. 南极探险______________________ 5. 碰巧______________________ 6. 身体健康，精力充沛______________________ 7. 申请做某事______________________ 8. 拒绝某人______________________ 9. 对做某事的想法满怀热忱______________________ 10. 指派某人担任某职位______________ 11. 旅途并不顺利______________________ 12. 被彻底困住______________________ 13. 我们的心随之沉入谷底______________________ 14. 弃船______________________ 15. 抢救最重要的物资______________________ 16. 个人财物______________________ 17. 鼓舞士气，振作精神______________________ 18. 设法生存下去______________________ 19. 每况愈下______________________ 20. 一处凄凉困苦之地___________________ 21. 情绪低落 ________________________ 22. 美好的回忆______________________ 23. 一阵突如其来的冷风______________________ 24. 变成像某人一样的人_________________ 25. 对某人真诚的关怀______________________ 26. 变得像某人一样的自私暴躁 ______________________ 27. 使我充满希望______________________ 28. 基于证据猜测某事______________________ 29. 端庄的仪态，得体的举止______________________ 30. 如此暴躁易怒 ______________________ 31. 对某人残忍 ______________________ 32. 从错误中学习 ______________________ 33. 对某事表现出由衷的兴趣_____________________ 34. 对这次事件开展彻底的调查______________________ 35. 人群朝着四面八方逃离______________________ 36. 花费某人巨大的精力去做某事______________________ 37. 决心做某事______________________ 38. 无论前方有什么困难______________________ 39. 在某人的帮助之下___________________ 40. 分派某人做某项工作______________________ 41. 挑选一个乘船求救小队_________________________ 42. 前往某地求助______________________ 43. 由6名成员组成______________________ 44. 在汹涌的海上航行___________________ 45. 让我们来看下一位候选人_____________________ 46. 读下面这篇回忆录___________________ 47. 想象前方的危险______________________ 48. 感到孤独绝望 ______________________ 49. 形成固定的模式______________________ 50. 生火______________________ 51. 动物油脂______________________ 52. 冒出油腻的黑烟_____________________ 53. 在狂风中保持燃烧______________________ 54. 若非，要不是...._____________________ 55. 做某事是某人的职责______________________ 56. 变换饭菜的花样_____________________ 57. 当心不要做某事______________________ 58. 穿太多衣服从而导致太热和穿得太少而变得太冷一样危险_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 因...而生病______________________ 60. 灼伤肺部______________________ 61. 感到无比宽慰和喜悦______________________ 62. 难掩泪水______________________ 63. 回报某人______________________ 64. 把我们从缓慢但痛苦的死亡中拯救出来 ____________________________________ 65. 引用例子______________________ 66. 对搭档的草稿给出反馈______________________ 67. 清晰表达观点______________________ 68. 修改草稿______________________ 69. 一件危险的事情_____________________ 70. 成功的机率很小______________________ 71. 忍受糟糕的工作条件_________________ 72. 拥有做某事的强烈决心______________________ 73. 散发难闻的气味_____________________ 74.克服困境的好方法______________________ 第三部分 阅读理解 TEXT 1 A Successful Failure (38-39页) 1.Why did Shackleton finally accept Perce Blackborow into the expedition? A. He admired Blackborow’s courage and enthusiasm for the adventure. B. He had no choice but to agree since the ship had already set off. C. He needed a new steward to serve meals for the whole crew. D. He believed Blackborow was qualified enough for the journey. 2. What can we infer from the sentence “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!”? A. Shackleton meant Blackborow would be sacrificed first in crisis. B. Shackleton was joking to warn Blackborow of the expedition’s risks. C. Shackleton held a serious prejudice against young stowaways. D. Shackleton doubted whether Blackborow could survive the journey. 3. What can we learn about Shackleton from the text? A. He valued personal wealth more than his teammates’ lives. B. He remained calm and made practical decisions in trouble. C. He refused to allow any personal belongings aboard the ship. D. He went to South Georgia Island mainly to find food supplies. 4. How did Perce Blackborow’s mood change during the expedition? A. Proud → desperate → hopeless B. Excited → shocked → hopeful C. Enthusiastic → panic → indifferent D. Curious → frightened → regretful TEXT 2 The Reward For Perseverance (44-45页) 1. What did the members rely on for drinking water and fuel on Elephant Island? A. Rain water and wood B. Melted ocean ice and animal fat C. Bottled water and oil D. Melted snow and sea creatures 2. Why was it risky for the crew to adjust their clothes on the island? A. The clothes they wore were not strong enough against strong winds. B. Too many clothes would prevent sweat from evaporating quickly. C. Improper clothing could lead to either overheating or coldness. D. The black smoke from fires would damage their clothing badly. 3. What does the underlined word “episode” in the text most probably mean? A. a difficult task B. a memorable experience C. a terrible accident D. a long journey 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The crew’s tough survival and their perseverance on Elephant Island B. The dangers Shackleton faced during his voyage for rescue C. The daily food crisis the men suffered on the island D. The long wait for rescue in the freezing Antarctic 第四部分 语法巩固 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. We ____________ (discuss) the plan for two hours, but we haven’t reached any agreement. 2. She ____________ (collect) stamps since she was a child. She has collected more than 2,000 stamps. 3. My throat hurts. I ____________ (talk) nonstop ever since the meeting began. 4. The workers ____________ (build) this bridge for three years. They will finish it next year. 5. I ____________ (read) this novel, so I can tell you the main story. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式，必要时添加助动词。 My brother Tom is a wildlife photographer. He 1. ____________ (love) nature since he was little. Over the past five years, he 2. ____________ (travel) to many remote forests and 3. ____________ (take) thousands of photos of rare animals. Last summer, he 4. ____________ (spend) three months in a national park. Before that trip, he 5. ____________ (study) animal behaviour for a long time. He 6. ____________ (wait) for a chance to photograph a golden monkey for weeks when he finally saw one. Now he is still busy. He 7. ____________ (work) on a photo book about forest protection these days. He hopes his pictures can remind people that humans must protect the environment before it is too late. Up to now, he 8. ____________ (not finish) the book yet, but he promises it will come out next year. 第五部分 写作积累 翻译下列句子，并仿照句型结构进行造句。 1. 这次冒险是我一直以来梦寐以求的事情。（心理描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 对于和他们一起去的这个想法我是如此地充满热情，以致于我悄悄地溜上了他的船。（心理描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 当船沉下去的时候，我们的心也随之沉了下去。（情绪描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 现在并不是该惊慌的时候。（情绪描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 这些美好的回忆很快被一股骤然袭来的冷空气打断。（环境描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 他们对他人真诚的关怀、坚韧不拔的毅力以及坚定的决心，使我的内心充满了希望。（心理描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 7. 没什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐配上些许音乐，更能让我们振作起来。（情绪描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 8. 严明的纪律与团队精神让我们保持乐观，也帮助我们以积极有效的方式克服恐惧。（主旨升华） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 9. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到无比宽慰和喜悦，许多人忍不住流下了泪水。（情绪描写） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 10.这是我一生中一段永生难忘的经历。（主旨升华） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 自由仿写： ______________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修三Unit4 开卷考（教师版） 第一部分 词汇拓展 1. adversity n. 困境；逆境→ adverse adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的→ adversary n. 对手；敌手 2. bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的，严寒的→ bitterly adv. 苦涩地；强烈地→ bitterness n. 痛苦；苦味 3. expedition n. 远征，探险→ expedite vt. 加快；促进→ expeditious adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 4. endurance n. 忍耐力，耐久力→ endure v. 忍受；持续→ enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的 5. vigour/vigor n. 精力；活力→ vigorous adj. 精力充沛的；有力的→ vigorously adv. 有力地；积极地 6. qualified adj. 具备资格的→ qualify v.（使）具备资格→ qualification n. 资格；资质→ qualitative adj. 定性的；性质上的 7. enthusiastic adj. 热情的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱→ enthusiast n. 爱好者；热心者→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地 8. assign vt. 分配，布置（任务） → assignment n.任务；分配→ adj. assignable可分配的；可转让的 9. steward n. 乘务员；服务员→ stewardess n. 女乘务员（空姐） 10.envy n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌→ envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的→ enviously adv. 妒忌地；羡慕地 11. abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的→abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃 12.belong vi. 属于→belongings n. [pl.] 财物→belonging n. 归属感 13. misery n. 痛苦；悲惨→miserable adj. 痛苦的→ miserably adv. 悲惨地；糟糕地 14. sail n.&vi. 航海→sailor n. 航海者；航行者 15.navigate v. 导航；航行→navigation n. 航行；导航→navigator n. 领航员 16.decent adj. 得体的；不错的→decency n. 正派；得体→decently adv. 得体地 17. cosy adj. 温馨舒适的（美式 cozy）→coziness/cosiness n. 舒适；安逸 18.self n. 自己→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n. 自私→selfless adj. 无私的→selflessly adv. 无私地 19.temper n. 脾气 v. 缓和→ good-tempered adj. 好脾气的→ bad-tempered adj.坏脾气的→temperament n. 性情；气质→ temperate adj. 温和的；适度的 20.genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的→genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地→ genuineness n. 真实；真诚 21. perseverance n. 毅力→persevere vi. 坚持→perseverant adj. 坚韧不拔的→persist vi. 坚持 22. resolve v./n. 决心；解决→resolution n. 决议；决心→resolved adj. 坚决的；果断的→resolutely adv. 坚决地 23. cruel adj. 残酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷行为 24.thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地→thoroughness n. 彻底性；周密 25.fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n. 财富；运气→misfortune n. 不幸；灾祸 26.damp adj. 潮湿的→dampen v.（使）潮湿；抑制→dampness n. 潮湿；湿气 27. guide v./n.指导;向导→guidance n.指导；引导→guided adj.有指导的→ guideline n.准则；指导方针 28. advertise v. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告（缩写 ad）→advertising n. 广告业→advertiser n. 广告客户；广告商 29. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的→corporation n. 大企业；公司→incorporate v. 合并；纳入 30.rough adj. 粗糙的；汹涌的→roughly adv. 粗略地；大约→roughness n. 粗糙；粗暴 31.loyal adj. 忠诚的→loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心→loyalist n. 忠实拥护者 32.motor n. 发动机 adj. 机动的→motorist n. 驾车者→motorway n. 高速公路 33.commit vt. 承诺；犯（错）→commitment n. 承诺；奉献→committed adj. 坚定的；尽责的 34.motive n. 动机；原因→motivate vt. 激励；激发→motivation n. 动力；积极性→motivational adj. 激励性的 35.Confucianism n. 儒家学说→Confucian adj. 儒家的 n. 儒者 第二部分 语块搭配 1. 冒险精神the spirit of adventure 2. 男工招聘Men wanted 3. 微薄的薪水 small wages 4. 南极探险an expedition to the South Pole 5. 碰巧it happened that 6. 身体健康，精力充沛fit and full of vigor 7. 申请做某事 apply to do sth 8. 拒绝某人turn sb down 9. 对做某事的想法满怀热忱be enthusiastic about the idea of doing sth 10. 指派某人担任某职位assign sb to be... 11. 旅途并不顺利the journey has not been easy 12. 被彻底困住 well and truly stuck 13. 我们的心随之沉入谷底our hearts sank with it 14. 弃船 abandon the ship 15. 抢救最重要的物资rescue the most essential supplies 16. 个人财物 personal belongings 17. 鼓舞士气，振作精神keep the spirits up 18. 设法生存下去manage to survive 19. 每况愈下go from bad to worse 20. 一处凄凉困苦之地 a miserable place 21. 情绪低落 feel low 22. 美好的回忆happy memories 23. 一阵突如其来的冷风a sudden cold rush of air 24. 变成像某人一样的人turn into sb 25. 对某人真诚的关怀genuine concern for sb 26. 变得像某人一样的自私暴躁 become as selfish and bad-tempered as sb 27. 使我充满希望fill me with hope 28. 基于证据猜测某事guess based on the evidence 29. 端庄的仪态，得体的举止a decent manner 30. 如此暴躁易怒 so cross and bad-tempered 31. 对某人残忍 be cruel to sb 32. 从错误中学习 learn from mistakes 33. 对某事表现出由衷的兴趣demonstrate a genuine interest in sth 34. 对这次事件开展彻底的调查conduct a thorough investigation into the incident 35. 人群朝着四面八方逃离the crowd flee in all directions 36. 花费某人巨大的精力去做某事take sb a lot of energy to do sth 37. 决心做某事resolve to do sth 38. 无论前方有什么困难no matter what challenges might lie ahead 39. 在某人的帮助之下with one’s help 40. 分派某人做某项工作assign sb the job of doing sth 41. 挑选一个乘船求救小队select a boat party 42. 前往某地求助set off for somewhere to get help 43. 由6名成员组成consist of 6 members 44. 在汹涌的海上航行sail on rough seas 45. 让我们来看下一位候选人let’s move on to the next candidate 46. 读下面这篇回忆录read the memoir below 47. 想象前方的危险imagine the danger ahead 48. 感到孤独绝望 feel alone and desperate 49. 形成固定的模式fall into a regular pattern 50. 生火make fire 51. 动物油脂animal fat 52. 冒出油腻的黑烟give off oily black smoke 53. 在狂风中保持燃烧stay burning in strong winds 54. 若非，要不是... if it weren’t for... 55. 做某事是某人的职责it is one’s duty to do 56. 变换饭菜的花样vary the meals 57. 当心不要做某事be careful not to do sth 58. 穿太多衣服从而导致太热和穿得太少而变得太冷一样危险it is as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. 59. 因...而生病become ill from sth 60. 灼伤肺部burn one’s lung 61. 感到无比宽慰和喜悦feel such relief and joy 62. 难掩泪水can not hide one’s tears 63. 回报某人pay sb back 64. 把我们从缓慢但痛苦的死亡中拯救出来 save us from a slow but painful death 65. 引用例子cite examples 66. 对搭档的草稿给出反馈give a feedback on your partner’s draft 67. 清晰表达观点present one’s ideas clearly 68. 修改草稿revise your draft 69. 一件危险的事情a dangerous business 70. 成功的机率很小chances of success are quite slim 71. 忍受糟糕的工作条件tolerate poor working conditions 72. 拥有做某事的强烈决心have a strong resolution to do sth 73. 散发难闻的气味give off a terrible smell 74.克服困境的好方法good ways to overcome adversity 第三部分 阅读理解 TEXT 1 A Successful Failure (38-39页) 1.Why did Shackleton finally accept Perce Blackborow into the expedition? ( A ) A. He admired Blackborow’s courage and enthusiasm for the adventure. B. He had no choice but to agree since the ship had already set off. C. He needed a new steward to serve meals for the whole crew. D. He believed Blackborow was qualified enough for the journey. 2. What can we infer from the sentence “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!”? ( B ) A. Shackleton meant Blackborow would be sacrificed first in crisis. B. Shackleton was joking to warn Blackborow of the expedition’s risks. C. Shackleton held a serious prejudice against young stowaways. D. Shackleton doubted whether Blackborow could survive the journey. 3. What can we learn about Shackleton from the text? ( B ) A. He valued personal wealth more than his teammates’ lives. B. He remained calm and made practical decisions in trouble. C. He refused to allow any personal belongings aboard the ship. D. He went to South Georgia Island mainly to find food supplies. 4. How did Perce Blackborow’s mood change during the expedition? ( B ) A. Proud → desperate → hopeless B. Excited → shocked → hopeful C. Enthusiastic → panic → indifferent D. Curious → frightened → regretful TEXT 2 The Reward For Perseverance (44-45页) 1. What did the members rely on for drinking water and fuel on Elephant Island? ( B ) A. Rain water and wood B. Melted ocean ice and animal fat C. Bottled water and oil D. Melted snow and sea creatures 2. Why was it risky for the crew to adjust their clothes on the island? ( C ) A. The clothes they wore were not strong enough against strong winds. B. Too many clothes would prevent sweat from evaporating quickly. C. Improper clothing could lead to either overheating or coldness. D. The black smoke from fires would damage their clothing badly. 3. What does the underlined word “episode” in the text most probably mean? ( B ) A. a difficult task B. a memorable experience C. a terrible accident D. a long journey 4. What is the main idea of the text? ( A ) A. The crew’s tough survival and their perseverance on Elephant Island B. The dangers Shackleton faced during his voyage for rescue C. The daily food crisis the men suffered on the island D. The long wait for rescue in the freezing Antarctic 第四部分 语法巩固 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. We have been discussing (discuss) the plan for two hours, but we haven’t reached any agreement. 2. She has been collecting (collect) stamps since she was a child. She has collected more than 2,000 stamps. 3. My throat hurts. I have been talking (talk) nonstop ever since the meeting began. 4. The workers have been building (build) this bridge for three years. They will finish it next year. 5. I have read (read) this novel, so I can tell you the main story. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式，必要时添加助动词。 My brother Tom is a wildlife photographer. He 1.has been loving (love) nature since he was little. Over the past five years, he 2. has travelled (travel) to many remote forests and 3. taken (take) thousands of photos of rare animals. Last summer, he 4. spent (spend) three months in a national park. Before that trip, he 5. had studied (study) animal behaviour for a long time. He 6. had waited/had been waiting (wait) for a chance to photograph a golden monkey for weeks when he finally saw one. Now he is still busy. He 7. is working (work) on a photo book about forest protection these days. He hopes his pictures can remind people that humans must protect the environment before it is too late. Up to now, he 8. has not finished (not finish) the book yet, but he promises it will come out next year. 第五部分 写作积累 翻译下列句子，并仿照句型结构进行造句。 1. 这次冒险是我一直以来梦寐以求的事情。（心理描写） This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of . 2. 对于和他们一起去的这个想法我是如此地充满热情，以致于我悄悄地溜上了他的船。（心理描写） I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship . 3. 当船沉下去的时候，我们的心也随之沉了下去。（情绪描写） When the ship sank, our hearts sank with it . 4. 现在并不是该惊慌的时候。（情绪描写） This was no time to panic . 5. 这些美好的回忆很快被一股骤然袭来的冷空气打断。（环境描写） These happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air . 6. 他们对他人真诚的关怀、坚韧不拔的毅力以及坚定的决心，使我的内心充满了希望。（心理描写） Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance , and their resolve fill me with hope . 7. 没什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐配上些许音乐，更能让我们振作起来。（情绪描写） There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up . 8. 严明的纪律与团队精神让我们保持乐观，也帮助我们以积极有效的方式克服恐惧。（主旨升华） Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 9. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到无比宽慰和喜悦，许多人忍不住流下了泪水。（情绪描写） When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears . 10.这是我一生中一段永生难忘的经历。（主旨升华） This was an episode in my life that I would never forget . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $