精品解析：上海教育协会宝山实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 25分) I. Listen and choose the right picture. A. B. C.D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. 6. A. He tells his friends to save water. B. He turns off the tap while brushing teeth. C. He reuses water to water plants. D. He buys a new water-saving tap. 7. A. Heavy rain washed dirt into the lake. B. People threw plastic bags and bottles into it. C. Factories poured waste water into it. D. There are too many fish in the lake. 8. A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For two months. 9. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In France. D. In England. 10. A. Because she likes talking. B. Because she wants to test others. C. Because she is bored. D. Because she is curious. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 11. Online shopping has become less popular in recent years because it’s not safe. 12. People can buy everything they need online. 13. The first advantage of online shopping is that it’s very convenient. 14. The prices of goods online are always higher than those in physical stores. 15. There are still some problems with online payment. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. 16. We all know that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is ________ ________ water. 17. We can’t use ________ ________ the water because some of it has been polluted. 18. We should ________ ________ ways to reuse water. 19. Today, in most large cities, water is used ________ ________ and then runs to the sea or rivers. 20. Scientists are trying to find a ________ ________ to get the salt out of the sea water. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (38分) I. Choose the best answer. 1. ________ water in the river behind my house is always dirty and it has a bad smell. A. / B. A C. An D. The 2. Everyone is curious ________ nature. A. in B. with C. about D. for 3. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants ________. A. to grow B. grow C. grown D. growing 4. You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A. until B. before C. unless D. as soon as 5. The more we talk with parents, the ________ misunderstandings we’ll have. A. less B. fewer C. little D. more 6. It ________ that the missing keys were in the jacket pocket all along. A. came out B. turned out C. broke out D. gave out 7. With STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), we will create ________ things. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 8. Dr Gu asks students ________ some special things they did during the summer vacation. A. list B. to list C. listing D. lists 9. Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 10. I hear one of his shoes is lost. Tell me where his ________ shoe is. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 11. Parents must stop their children from ________ dangerous things. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 12. They really enjoyed ________ up with a friend. A. catching B. to catch C. catches D. caught 13. If something is unfamiliar ________ you, you know nothing or very little about it. A. with B. for C. to D. as 14. When I walked past the park, I saw some children ________ kites happily in the sky. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 15. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go for a picnic this afternoon? —________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. II. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. protect B. ways C. experienced D. change E. produced Water is very important for life, yet many countries are facing serious water problems. Governments and people must work together to ___16___ this valuable resource. Different countries have found special ___17___ to save water. Israel, for example, is a country with limited natural water resources. About 90 percent of its used water is cleaned and reused for farming. Australians have ___18___ terrible droughts (旱灾), so now they use special tanks to collect rainwater for daily use. Meanwhile, Singapore has developed technology to ___19___ seawater into drinking water, reducing its need to buy water from other countries. A. careful B. quickly C. enough D. matters E. hardly Even small daily habits can make a big difference. For example, turning off the tap while brushing your teeth can save up to six liters of water per minute. Fixing broken pipes ___20___ stops unnecessary water waste. Some cities, like Tokyo, have reduced water loss by replacing old pipes and encouraging the use of water-saving devices. However, in some places, water is still wasted because people are not ___21___ or because the water systems are too old. Education plays an important role in changing people’s attitudes towards water use. If everyone takes action, we can make sure that future generations will have ___22___ water to live well. Saving water isn’t just one country’s problem—it’s something the whole world must care about. Every drop counts, and every effort ___23___! Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 24. It is not ________ that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 25. Her natural ________ led her to become a successful scientist. (curious) 26. The handwriting on the letter was ________, so I couldn’t recognize who it was from. (familiar) 27. The sky was ________ blue, without a single cloud. (clear) 28. Many customers ________ about the poor quality of the product last week. (complaint) IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 29. Yiming had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Yiming ________ a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 30. It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does it take you to wash the fish pool? 31. I haven’t decided what I will do during the summer holiday. (改为简单句) I haven’t decided ________ to ________ during the summer holiday. 32. She is proud of you. (保持句意不变) She ________ ________ ________ you. 33. around, when, was, Le, was curious about, everything, he, young, him (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 37分) I. Choose the best answer. CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose Project 1 Project2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programs who have known some coding languages. progressing learners What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 34. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 35. Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4 36. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 37. What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. II. Choose the words and complete the passage. (共 12分) 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Fixing Computer Problems at Home What would you do if your home computer broke down? Many people would feel helpless and call someone for help right away. However, you can solve many problems yourself by doing a few simple things. What are these useful simple things? Here is an easy ___39___ for you. The first thing you can do when you have a computer problem is check your wires. Many internet problems are as simple as a bad wire. Make sure all the wires are properly connected to your computer, internet box and wall outlet. This simple step can solve many problems ___40___. The second way is to turn your computer off and on again. This might sound too simple, but it works! In most cases, your computer will fix itself when you restart it. Many computer problems can be solved this way because restarting clears old files and makes the system ___41___ again. Error messages are important for solving computer problems. When they appear on your screen, don’t just close them. Write them down exactly. Then, you can look them up online using your phone or another computer. With this ___42___, you will also be able to talk to a computer expert if you need help. Another useful way is to search online for answers. Look for a list of things that could have ___43___ your problem. Try them one by one until you find the right one Then, you can do more research to try to solve the problem. You can also tell the computer expert what you’ve found. He or she will find it much easier to ___44___ your broken computer. Remember that many computer problems are not as hard as they seem. By following these simple steps, you can save time and money by fixing easy problems yourself. 39. A. book B. guide C. story D. game 40. A. slowly B. gently C. quickly D. specially 41. A. work B. remember C. break D. sleep 42. A. information B. result C. process D. ability 43. A. helped B. caused C. stopped D. detected 44. A. sell B. use C. clean D. repair Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Nowadays artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t just for sci-fi movies anymore. It’s changing almost everything we do, ____45____, and how we talk to each other. AI is super good at handling huge amounts of information, finding hidden connections, and learning from what it does. This makes it a super important tool. Now, AI is set to completely change science. The old way of doing science, even though it works well, ____46____, relying a lot on what people guess and a lot of experiments. But AI is totally changing this. It’s making things super fast, ____47____ and helping us find things we might never have seen before. By doing the boring jobs automatically, looking through tons of information, and even coming up with new ideas, AI is helping scientists do their research much more quickly, ____48____, and learn new things faster than ever. AI also helps people do their jobs better and is a key partner in learning more. However, we need to think about what is right and what is wrong when we use AI, ____49____, and use AI in a smart way. When we work with AI, it can lead to amazing new science discoveries that will greatly affect our future. A. can be slow and hard B. make sure our information is accurate C. giving us amazing power D. like healthcare, finance, entertainment E. solve problems they couldn’t before IV. Read the passage and answer the questions. Growing up in the desert, I knew that water was hard to come by. Sadly, we humans are only making the global water shortage worse. During my college years, I felt bad about myself because I was using as much water as everyone else. A guest lecture in college turned things around for me. For the first time, I learned about rainwater and greywater harvesting. I decided to give it a go. I’ve lived in the desert community of Tucson, Arizona, for 30 years. During the monsoon (季风) season, more water than we need falls from the sky. But we just let it run off. At the same time, we import water from the Colorado River, 300 miles away, and pump (抽吸) it uphill 3,000 feet, using a lot of energy and money. It makes me think: Why are we wasting all this energy when there’s already plenty of rainwater here? I started small. I dug out basin-shaped garden beds with a raised path beside them. As the rain hits the path, it flows into the garden and waters the plants. I then set up a tank (缸) to collect rainwater from the house roof for use in the garden during dry times. I also thought about how I could reuse greywater. I started with my washing machine. At the back, there is a pipe that sends the used water to the sewer (污水管). I added another pipe. Every time I wash my clothes, the water flows out to my garden and waters the trees. With these set-ups, 95 percent of the water I use to water my garden comes from free on-site sources. Our family of four now uses less than 20 gallons of city water per person per day. For comparison, the average American uses five times more! I’m saving a lot of money on my water bills. My plants are also living a better life. They look much greener and healthier because rainwater and greywater don’t contain chlorine (氯). I’m always trying to improve my set-ups. At the same time I’m sharing my experience with my neighbors. I want more people to see how satisfying it is to be part of the solution, not the problem. 50. Why did the author say that the guest lecture in college turned things around for him? _____________________________________________________________ 51. What does the author think of importing water from 300 miles away? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does the author water his plants with now? _____________________________________________________________ 53. On average, how many gallons of city water does each American use per person per day? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Do you think water is important? Why? (Write at least two reasons) _____________________________________________________________ V. Translate the following sentences into English. (中译英) 55. 我把头发往前一甩，往上面泼水。 (forward) ____________________________________ 56. 你一完成作业就可以玩电脑游戏了。（as soon as） ______________________________ 57. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(aware) ______________________________ 58. 上个周末我们全家去看了一部有趣的电影。(movie) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 实验的结果让全班同学都感到惊讶。(result) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing. 60. 好奇心往往是人们追求进步与成功的动力源泉。请以“Curiosity leads to success”为题，写一篇短文，通过讲述自己或他人的经历，讲述好奇心是如何帮助人们取得成功的。 要点提示： 1. 你对好奇心的看法： 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 你的观点 Curiosity leads to success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 25分) I. Listen and choose the right picture. A. B. C.D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. 6. A. He tells his friends to save water. B. He turns off the tap while brushing teeth. C. He reuses water to water plants. D. He buys a new water-saving tap. 7. A. Heavy rain washed dirt into the lake. B. People threw plastic bags and bottles into it. C. Factories poured waste water into it. D. There are too many fish in the lake. 8. A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For two months. 9. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In France. D. In England. 10. A. Because she likes talking. B. Because she wants to test others. C. Because she is bored. D. Because she is curious. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 11. Online shopping has become less popular in recent years because it’s not safe. 12. People can buy everything they need online. 13. The first advantage of online shopping is that it’s very convenient. 14. The prices of goods online are always higher than those in physical stores. 15. There are still some problems with online payment. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. 16. We all know that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is ________ ________ water. 17. We can’t use ________ ________ the water because some of it has been polluted. 18. We should ________ ________ ways to reuse water. 19. Today, in most large cities, water is used ________ ________ and then runs to the sea or rivers. 20. Scientists are trying to find a ________ ________ to get the salt out of the sea water. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (38分) I. Choose the best answer. 1. ________ water in the river behind my house is always dirty and it has a bad smell. A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家后面河里的那水总是很脏，而且它有难闻的气味。 /零冠词，表示不填；A泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这个、那个，表示特指。此处“water”被后置定语“in the river behind my house”限定，特指这一处的水，应填The。 2. Everyone is curious ________ nature. A. in B. with C. about D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对自然感到好奇。 in在……里；with和……一起；about关于；for为了。此处是固定短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，应填about。 3. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants ________. A. to grow B. grow C. grown D. growing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生产我们所吃食物的农民们，用水让植物生长。 考查使役动词make的用法。to grow生长，动词不定式；grow生长，动词原形；grown生长，过去分词；growing生长，现在分词/动名词。根据“use water to make the plants …”可知，此处是“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“使……做某事”，因此用动词原形grow。故选B。 4. You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water. A. until B. before C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好一用完水就关掉水龙头。 考查时间状语从句的连接词。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“turn off the tap…you finish using water.”可知关水龙头的动作应紧接在用水完成后发生，强调及时性，故选D。 5. The more we talk with parents, the ________ misunderstandings we’ll have. A. less B. fewer C. little D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与父母交谈得越多，我们将会有越少的误解。 less更少；fewer更少；little少；more更多。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词；more可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，misunderstandings是可数名词复数，应填fewer。 6. It ________ that the missing keys were in the jacket pocket all along. A. came out B. turned out C. broke out D. gave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果发现，丢失的钥匙一直在夹克口袋里。 came out出来/出版；turned out结果是/证明是（It turned out that…表示“结果发现……”）；broke out爆发；gave out分发/耗尽。根据“that the missing keys were in the jacket pocket all along”可知，此处表示“结果发现”钥匙一直在口袋里，应用turned out。 7. With STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), we will create ________ things. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了STEM (科学、技术、工程、数学)，我们将创造奇妙的事物。 amaze使吃惊；amazing令人吃惊的/奇妙的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazement吃惊。空格处修饰名词things，表示事物本身具有令人惊叹的性质，应用-ing 形式的形容词。应填amazing。 8. Dr Gu asks students ________ some special things they did during the summer vacation. A. list B. to list C. listing D. lists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾博士要求学生们列出他们在暑假期间做的一些特别的事情。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈在春节期间为你做了一些美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除选项B和D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。 10. I hear one of his shoes is lost. Tell me where his ________ shoe is. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说他丢了一只鞋。告诉我他的另一只鞋在哪里。 考查代词用法。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“one of his shoes is lost”可知，此处指一双鞋中丢了一只，询问另一只鞋的位置；空前为his，空处应用other。故选C。 11. Parents must stop their children from ________ dangerous things. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母必须阻止他们的孩子做危险的事情。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式。 12. They really enjoyed ________ up with a friend. A. catching B. to catch C. catches D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们真的很享受和朋友叙旧。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语。 13. If something is unfamiliar ________ you, you know nothing or very little about it. A. with B. for C. to D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果某事对你来说不熟悉，你对它一无所知或知之甚少。 with和……一起；for为了；to对……来说；as作为。固定搭配be unfamiliar to sb.意为“对某人来说不熟悉”，主语通常是物，to符合句意。 14. When I walked past the park, I saw some children ________ kites happily in the sky. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过公园时，我看见一些孩子正在天空中快乐地放风筝。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”。根据“When I walked past the park”可知，是路过时看见孩子们正在放风筝，强调动作正在进行，应填flying。 15. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go for a picnic this afternoon? —________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。我们今天下午去野餐好吗？——好主意！ Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。“Shall we...”用于提出建议，赞同对方提议用Good idea。 II. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. protect B. ways C. experienced D. change E. produced Water is very important for life, yet many countries are facing serious water problems. Governments and people must work together to ___16___ this valuable resource. Different countries have found special ___17___ to save water. Israel, for example, is a country with limited natural water resources. About 90 percent of its used water is cleaned and reused for farming. Australians have ___18___ terrible droughts (旱灾), so now they use special tanks to collect rainwater for daily use. Meanwhile, Singapore has developed technology to ___19___ seawater into drinking water, reducing its need to buy water from other countries. A. careful B. quickly C. enough D. matters E. hardly Even small daily habits can make a big difference. For example, turning off the tap while brushing your teeth can save up to six liters of water per minute. Fixing broken pipes ___20___ stops unnecessary water waste. Some cities, like Tokyo, have reduced water loss by replacing old pipes and encouraging the use of water-saving devices. However, in some places, water is still wasted because people are not ___21___ or because the water systems are too old. Education plays an important role in changing people’s attitudes towards water use. If everyone takes action, we can make sure that future generations will have ___22___ water to live well. Saving water isn’t just one country’s problem—it’s something the whole world must care about. Every drop counts, and every effort ___23___! 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对生命的重要性，然而许多国家正面临严重的水资源问题。政府和人民必须共同努力来保护这一宝贵资源。不同国家已经找到了节约用水的特殊方法。 【16题详解】 句意：政府和人民必须共同努力保护这一宝贵的资源。根据“this valuable resource”及所给单词可知，此处是指保护水资源，用动词protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不同的国家找到了特殊的节水方法。根据“special...to save water”及所给单词可知，此处是指特殊的方法，ways“方法”，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：澳大利亚人经历过可怕的旱灾，所以现在他们用特殊的水箱收集雨水供日常使用。根据“terrible droughts”及所给单词可知，此处是指经历过旱灾，用动词experienced“经历”，此处用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：与此同时，新加坡已经开发出将海水变成饮用水的技术，减少了对其他国家购买水的需求。根据“seawater into drinking water”及所给单词可知，此处是指把海水变成饮用水，用动词change“改变”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：修理破损的水管能迅速阻止不必要的水资源浪费。根据“Fixing broken pipes...stops unnecessary water waste.”及所给单词可知，此处是指迅速阻止浪费水，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词stops。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在一些地方，水仍然被浪费，因为人们不够小心，或者因为供水系统太旧了。根据“water is still wasted”及所给单词可知，此处是指不够小心，用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们可以确保子孙后代有足够的水过上好日子。根据“live well”及所给单词可知，此处是指有足够的水，用形容词enough“足够的”修饰名词water。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每一滴都很重要，每一份努力都很重要！根据“Every effort”及所给单词可知，此处是指努力很重要，用动词matters“重要”，主语是every effort，动词用三单形式。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 24. It is not ________ that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们以不同的速度学习阅读并不令人惊讶。空前有is，主语是It，空处应用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”作表语，修饰事/物。故填surprising。 25. Her natural ________ led her to become a successful scientist. (curious) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生的好奇心使她成为一名成功的科学家。句中形容词natural后要接名词。curious是形容词，意为“好奇的”，对应的名词形式为curiosity，故填curiosity。 26. The handwriting on the letter was ________, so I couldn’t recognize who it was from. (familiar) 【答案】 unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：信上的笔迹不熟悉，所以我辨认不出是谁写的。括号内familiar是形容词，意为“熟悉的”。根据后半句“我辨认不出是谁写的”，可知笔迹是不熟悉的，familiar的反义词是unfamiliar（不熟悉的），放在be动词was后面作表语。故填unfamiliar。 27. The sky was ________ blue, without a single cloud. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空湛蓝澄澈，万里无云。空处修饰形容词blue，用副词形式clearly“清楚地”。 28. Many customers ________ about the poor quality of the product last week. (complaint) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周许多顾客投诉这款产品质量差。所给的词complaint为名词，意为“投诉”。本句缺少谓语动词，complaint对应的动词是complain；时间状语last week表示过去，要用一般过去时，complain的过去式是complained。 IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 29. Yiming had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Yiming ________ a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Yiming和他的朋友们在河边吃了一顿美味的饭。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，谓语动词had还原为原形have。 30. It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does it take you to wash the fish pool? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了大约四个小时洗这个鱼缸。划线部分为一段时间，应用how long“多久”对时间长度进行提问。故填How；long。 31. I haven’t decided what I will do during the summer holiday. (改为简单句) I haven’t decided ________ to ________ during the summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. what ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定暑假要做什么。原句是宾语从句，在主句主语和从句主语一致时，可把宾语从句“what I will do”转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what to do，表示“要做什么”，故填what；do。 32. She is proud of you. (保持句意不变) She ________ ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. pride ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为你感到骄傲。be proud of与take pride in是同义短语，意为“为……自豪”。本句主语she是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；pride；in。 33. around, when, was, Le, was curious about, everything, he, young, him (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Le was young, he was curious about everything around him. 【解析】 【详解】本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。根据所给词汇可知，连词“when”引导时间状语从句，人名“Le”作从句主语，系动词为“was”，形容词“young”作表语，构成时间状语从句When Le was young，置于句首单词首字母需大写，后接逗号；主句中代词主格“he”作主语，谓语短语为“was curious about”，固定搭配be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，不定代词“everything”作介词about的宾语，介词短语“around him”作后置定语修饰everything，表示“他周围的一切”；句末标点使用句号。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 37分) I. Choose the best answer. CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose Project 1 Project2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programs who have known some coding languages. progressing learners What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 34. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 35. Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4 36. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 37. What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向中学生的免费编程项目CodeYalla，包含四个不同层级项目的适用人群、学习内容、时长，说明可通过线上测试选择适配项目，并展示了用户评价。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students.”可推知，该项目“免费提供编程课程”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Time行对应Project 1的内容“1 hour”，可知Project 1是耗时最少的项目。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格空格所在行的“Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.”，“Beginners”和“Programmers who have known some coding languages.”和“progressing learners”可推知，该行介绍各项目的适用人群，因此“For whom”适合作为该行标题填入空格。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Adam的表述“I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”，结合表格中Project 3的学习内容“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis.”可推知，Adam学习了对应项目的课程。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对编程课程项目的设置、用户评价等内容的介绍，可推知这篇文章最可能来自课程网站。 II. Choose the words and complete the passage. (共 12分) 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Fixing Computer Problems at Home What would you do if your home computer broke down? Many people would feel helpless and call someone for help right away. However, you can solve many problems yourself by doing a few simple things. What are these useful simple things? Here is an easy ___39___ for you. The first thing you can do when you have a computer problem is check your wires. Many internet problems are as simple as a bad wire. Make sure all the wires are properly connected to your computer, internet box and wall outlet. This simple step can solve many problems ___40___. The second way is to turn your computer off and on again. This might sound too simple, but it works! In most cases, your computer will fix itself when you restart it. Many computer problems can be solved this way because restarting clears old files and makes the system ___41___ again. Error messages are important for solving computer problems. When they appear on your screen, don’t just close them. Write them down exactly. Then, you can look them up online using your phone or another computer. With this ___42___, you will also be able to talk to a computer expert if you need help. Another useful way is to search online for answers. Look for a list of things that could have ___43___ your problem. Try them one by one until you find the right one Then, you can do more research to try to solve the problem. You can also tell the computer expert what you’ve found. He or she will find it much easier to ___44___ your broken computer. Remember that many computer problems are not as hard as they seem. By following these simple steps, you can save time and money by fixing easy problems yourself. 39. A. book B. guide C. story D. game 40. A. slowly B. gently C. quickly D. specially 41. A. work B. remember C. break D. sleep 42. A. information B. result C. process D. ability 43. A. helped B. caused C. stopped D. detected 44. A. sell B. use C. clean D. repair 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当家里电脑出现故障时，人们可以通过一些简单的方法自己解决很多问题，并介绍了具体的解决步骤。 【39题详解】 这里为你准备了一份简单的指南。 book书；guide指南；story故事；game游戏。根据前文“However, you can solve many problems yourself by doing a few simple things. What are these useful simple things?”可知，此处是指提供一份简单的指南来帮助人们解决电脑问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这个简单的步骤可以快速解决很多问题。 slowly缓慢地；gently温柔地；quickly快速地；specially特别地。根据前文“Make sure all the wires are properly connected to your computer, internet box and wall outlet.”可知，检查电线连接是一个简单的步骤，因此可以快速解决很多问题。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在大多数情况下，当你重新启动电脑时，它会自动修复。许多电脑问题都可以通过这种方式解决，因为重新启动会清除旧文件，使系统再次工作。 work工作；remember记住；break打破；sleep睡觉。根据前文“Many computer problems can be solved this way”可知，重新启动电脑可以解决很多问题，是因为它可以使系统再次正常工作。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有了这些信息，如果你需要帮助，你也可以和电脑专家交谈。 information信息；result结果；process过程；ability能力。根据前文“Write them down exactly. Then, you can look them up online using your phone or another computer.”可知，写下错误信息并在网上查找，这样你就可以获得相关信息，从而和电脑专家交谈。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：列出一份可能导致问题的清单。 helped帮助；caused导致；stopped停止；detected检测。根据前文“Another useful way is to search online for answers.”以及后文“Try them one by one until you find the right one.”可知，此处是指在网上搜索可能导致问题的原因，然后逐一尝试直到找到正确的解决方法。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这样他或她会觉得修理你的坏电脑更加容易。 sell卖；use使用；clean清洁；repair修理。根据前文“You can also tell the computer expert what you’ve found.”以及“your broken computer”可知，此处是指把找到的问题告诉电脑专家，这样他们修理起来会更容易。故选D。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Nowadays artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t just for sci-fi movies anymore. It’s changing almost everything we do, ____45____, and how we talk to each other. AI is super good at handling huge amounts of information, finding hidden connections, and learning from what it does. This makes it a super important tool. Now, AI is set to completely change science. The old way of doing science, even though it works well, ____46____, relying a lot on what people guess and a lot of experiments. But AI is totally changing this. It’s making things super fast, ____47____ and helping us find things we might never have seen before. By doing the boring jobs automatically, looking through tons of information, and even coming up with new ideas, AI is helping scientists do their research much more quickly, ____48____, and learn new things faster than ever. AI also helps people do their jobs better and is a key partner in learning more. However, we need to think about what is right and what is wrong when we use AI, ____49____, and use AI in a smart way. When we work with AI, it can lead to amazing new science discoveries that will greatly affect our future. A. can be slow and hard B. make sure our information is accurate C. giving us amazing power D. like healthcare, finance, entertainment E. solve problems they couldn’t before 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活和科学研究中的重要作用，指出AI能快速处理大量信息、加速科学发现，同时提醒人们需要正确使用AI。 【45题详解】 前文说“It’s changing almost everything we do”，后文说“and how we talk to each other”，说明空白处应列举AI正在改变的领域。D项“like healthcare, finance, entertainment”符合语境。 【46题详解】 前文说“The old way of doing science, even though it works well”，后文说“relying a lot on what people guess and a lot of experiments”，说明传统科研方式虽然有效但也有局限。A项“can be slow and hard”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文说“It’s making things super fast”，后文说“and helping us find things we might never have seen before”，说明AI带来的强大能力。C项“giving us amazing power”符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文说“AI is helping scientists do their research much more quickly”，后文说“and learn new things faster than ever”，说明AI帮助科学家解决以前无法解决的问题。E项“solve problems they couldn’t before”符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说“we need to think about what is right and what is wrong when we use AI”，后文说“and use AI in a smart way”，说明使用AI时需要确保信息可靠。B项“make sure our information is accurate”符合语境。 IV. Read the passage and answer the questions. Growing up in the desert, I knew that water was hard to come by. Sadly, we humans are only making the global water shortage worse. During my college years, I felt bad about myself because I was using as much water as everyone else. A guest lecture in college turned things around for me. For the first time, I learned about rainwater and greywater harvesting. I decided to give it a go. I’ve lived in the desert community of Tucson, Arizona, for 30 years. During the monsoon (季风) season, more water than we need falls from the sky. But we just let it run off. At the same time, we import water from the Colorado River, 300 miles away, and pump (抽吸) it uphill 3,000 feet, using a lot of energy and money. It makes me think: Why are we wasting all this energy when there’s already plenty of rainwater here? I started small. I dug out basin-shaped garden beds with a raised path beside them. As the rain hits the path, it flows into the garden and waters the plants. I then set up a tank (缸) to collect rainwater from the house roof for use in the garden during dry times. I also thought about how I could reuse greywater. I started with my washing machine. At the back, there is a pipe that sends the used water to the sewer (污水管). I added another pipe. Every time I wash my clothes, the water flows out to my garden and waters the trees. With these set-ups, 95 percent of the water I use to water my garden comes from free on-site sources. Our family of four now uses less than 20 gallons of city water per person per day. For comparison, the average American uses five times more! I’m saving a lot of money on my water bills. My plants are also living a better life. They look much greener and healthier because rainwater and greywater don’t contain chlorine (氯). I’m always trying to improve my set-ups. At the same time I’m sharing my experience with my neighbors. I want more people to see how satisfying it is to be part of the solution, not the problem. 50. Why did the author say that the guest lecture in college turned things around for him? _____________________________________________________________ 51. What does the author think of importing water from 300 miles away? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does the author water his plants with now? _____________________________________________________________ 53. On average, how many gallons of city water does each American use per person per day? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Do you think water is important? Why? (Write at least two reasons) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Because he learned about rainwater and greywater harvesting and decided to give it a go. 51. He thinks it wastes lots of energy and money. 52. He waters his plants with rainwater and greywater. 53. About 100 gallons. 54. Yes, I think so. Because all living things need water to survive and we use water for daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述作者身处沙漠地区，了解雨水和灰水收集方法后，改造设施收集雨水、利用洗衣废水浇灌花园，节约自来水，并向邻居分享经验。 【50题详解】 定位原文第2段“A guest lecture in college turned things around for me. For the first time, I learned about rainwater and greywater harvesting. I decided to give it a go.”，提取信息作答。 【51题详解】 定位原文第3段“...using a lot of energy and money. It makes me think: Why are we wasting all this energy when there’s already plenty of rainwater here?”，提取信息作答。 【52题详解】 定位原文第4、5、6段，作者收集雨水，再利用洗衣机的灰水浇灌植物，提取信息作答。 【53题详解】 定位原文第6段“Our family of four now uses less than 20 gallons of city water per person per day. For comparison, the average American uses five times more!”，作者家人均每日自来水少于 20 加仑，美国人用水量是它的五倍多，按上限20估算大约100加仑。 【54题详解】 开放性问题，写出至少两条理由，语句通顺合理即可。 V. Translate the following sentences into English. (中译英) 55. 我把头发往前一甩，往上面泼水。 (forward) ____________________________________ 【答案】 I threw my hair forward and poured water on it. 【解析】 【详解】“我把头发往前一甩，往上面泼水。”译为I threw my hair forward and poured water on it.表示“我”用I，作主语，句子描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，表示“把头发往前一甩”用throw my hair forward，throw的过去式是threw，表示“往上面泼水”用pour water on it，pour的过去式是poured，此处两个连续动作用并列连词and连接。 56. 你一完成作业就可以玩电脑游戏了。（as soon as） ______________________________ 【答案】As soon as you finish your homework, you can play computer games. 【解析】 【详解】原句是“一……就……”结构，对应英语中的“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句的复合句。“you”是从句的主语， “finish”是从句的谓语动词，意为“完成”，“your homework”是从句的宾语，意为“你的作业”。“can play”是主句的谓语部分，意为“可以玩”， “computer games”是主句的宾语，意为“电脑游戏”。故填As soon as you finish your homework, you can play computer games. 57. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(aware) ______________________________ 【答案】We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，We“我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；be aware of“意识到”；the importance of protecting the environment“保护环境的重要性”，作宾语。故填We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 58. 上个周末我们全家去看了一部有趣的电影。(movie) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My family watched an interesting movie together last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。last weekend“上个周末”，固定短语；my family“我们全家”，主语；watched“观看”，动词过去式；together “一起”，an interesting movie“一部有趣的电影”。故填My family watched an interesting movie together last weekend. 59. 实验的结果让全班同学都感到惊讶。(result) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The result of the experiment surprised the whole class. 【解析】 【详解】实验的结果：the result of the experiment；让……感到惊讶：surprise；全班同学：the whole class。结合语境可知，时态应用一般过去时，所以动词surprise要变成过去式surprised。故填The result of the experiment surprised the whole class. VI. Writing. 60. 好奇心往往是人们追求进步与成功的动力源泉。请以“Curiosity leads to success”为题，写一篇短文，通过讲述自己或他人的经历，讲述好奇心是如何帮助人们取得成功的。 要点提示： 1. 你对好奇心的看法： 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 你的观点 Curiosity leads to success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Curiosity leads to success Curiosity is the key to success. It drives us to explore the unknown world. I still remember my experience last year. I was curious about how plants grow. So I planted some flowers and observed them every day. Although I failed at first, I didn’t give up. Finally, I wrote a report and won a prize. In my opinion, curiosity brings us knowledge and courage. If we keep curious, we will achieve our dreams in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（夹叙夹议），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：阐述对好奇心的看法；讲述亲身经历说明好奇心的作用；表达个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；紧扣主题Curiosity leads to success [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明好奇心的重要意义 主体段：讲述个人亲身经历，体现好奇心如何推动自己取得成功 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，重申好奇心的价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对好奇心的看法 观点表达：Curiosity is the key to success./Curiosity serves as the source of progress./ 作用效果：It drives us to explore the unknown world./Without curiosity, it’s hard for people to make breakthroughs. 要点二：亲身经历 事件选择：对植物如何生长感到好奇，种植花朵观察记录 事件描述：I was curious about how plants grow./So I planted some flowers and observed them every day./My curiosity about plant growth pushed me to do a small science experiment./ Although I failed at first, I didn’t give up. Finally, I wrote a report and won a prize./I kept taking notes of their changes and tried different ways to care for them. 作用效果：Curiosity pushed me to keep trying and achieve success./Thanks to my curiosity, I stuck to the experiment and made it in the end. 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：Curiosity brings us knowledge and courage./Curiosity keeps our mind active and helps us learn more in life. 升华展望：If we keep curious, we will achieve our dreams in the future./As long as we stay curious, we are closer to success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $