精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县部分学校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

SC 2026年秋季九年级综合素养 (一) 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Tim feel about the changes? A．Proud. B．Warm. C．Lucky. 2．What is Ella doing? A．Listening to music. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching a video. 3．Which subject are the two speakers talking about? A．Physics. B．English. C．Chemistry. 4．Who does Tony admire most? A．Zhang Qian. B．Zhong Yang. C．Zhan Tianyou. 5．How long does it take to travel from Xi’ an East Station to Shiyan East Station now? A．5 hours and 19 minutes. B．3 hours and 10 minutes. C．1 hour and 10 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Whose favourite person is He Zehui? A．Anna’s. B．Rita’s. C．Jack’s. 7．Where did He Zehui go after graduating (毕业) ？ A．To France. B．To the UK. C．To Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Why does Jack volunteer in the community? A．To make pocket money. B．To protect the environment. C．To help his grandmother. 9．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Clean the square. B．Pick up litter. C．Water plants. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Qing Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 11．Who helped Wang Zhenyi leam astronomy (天文学) ？ A．Her father. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mother. 12．How old was Wang Zhenyi when she died? A．49 years old. B．39 years old. C．29 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Which city is Hu Hao’s hometown? A．Anyang. B．Luohc. C．Nanyang. 14．How are the roads in Hu Hao’s hometown now? A．They are wider than before. B．They are cleaner than before. C．They are more convenient than before. 15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个年份。短文读两遍。 A Well-respected Translator (翻译家) ·Xu Yuanchong was born in ________ in Nanchang, Jiangxi. ·It was difficult for him to keep a ________ between his study and work then. ·He spent over 80 years translating (翻译) Chinese ________ into English and French. ·His works helped ________ Chinese traditional culture to the world. ·He always said it’s ________ for people to keep learning and improving themselves. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our world is changing fast with the support of the government and the high-tech development. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. Transport makes travelling much easier than years ago. We have flat (平坦的) highways, long railways and convenient lorries. They connect small villages with big ports and capital cities. Information and farm products travel much faster now. Farmers can send their corn and greenhouse vegetables to the whole country with ease. Environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy ground to stop sandstorms. The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More available (可利用的) farmland brings more chances for local farmers. Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage. Digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. People can sell their local products to customers across the country. More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns. Fast business development also brings some pollution. Modern development brings environmental problems. We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social miracles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What connects small villages with big ports and capital cities? A. Digital life, convenient e-payment and online business. B. Sandy ground, narrow bushes and rough soil. C. Greenhouse vegetables, fruit and corn. D. Flat highways, long railways and convenient lorries. 2. How does environmental improvement help local farmers? A. It helps them sell products online. B. It brings more chances for them by turning poor soil into farmland. C. It makes travelling much easier for them than years ago. D. It encourages them to make money in big cities. 3. What change has “digital life” brought to the countryside? A. People can sell local products to customers across the country. B. Farmers can grow digital fruit from their mobile phones. C. People no longer worry about farmland shortage. D. It brings some pollution to the countryside. 4. More young managers come back to their hometowns to ________. A. build new wide roads B. start their own business C. plant trees on sandy ground D. fight natural disasters 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Inspiring People C. Unit 3 Smart Learning D. Unit 4 Power of Ideas B Zhu Kezhen is certainly one of the most famous scientists in China. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read when he was 2 years old. From the story of Dripping (滴下) Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that perseverance (坚持) is the key to success. In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture (农业) in the US. Then in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology (气象) . And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he had learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president (校长) of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼) , he asked new students two questions: “First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork?” Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu perceived himself as “a rustless screw (永不生锈的螺丝钉) ”. His life is about finding the truth and learning new things. “A rustless screw” usually describes a positive person. He or she works really hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Zhu Kezhen study in 1910? A. History. B. Meteorology. C. Agriculture. D. Universe. 7. When did Zhu Kezhen serve as the president of Zhejiang University? A. In the autumn of 1936． B. In the spring of 1913． C. In the summer of 1928． D. In the winter of 1910． 8. Which can replace (取代) the underlined word “perceived” in the text? A. Warned. B. Considered. C. Refused. D. Forced. 9. What is the main idea of the text? A. The scientist Zhu Kezhen’s life and spirit. B. The history of Zhejiang University. C. A story of an opening ceremony. D. Why meteorology is important for agriculture. 10. What does the phrase “a rustless screw” imply (暗示) about Zhu Kezhen? A. He wanted to become a famous engineer. B. He always exercised and never got sick. C. He liked collecting clothes to help children in need. D. He loved his country and worked hard for it. C How do you like the changing world? What do you think is the biggest change? In my opinion, mobile payment is the biggest one of all the changes. In the past, people used to pay in cash. They often went to the supermarket to buy everyday necessities (必需品). At that time, technology wasn’t yet very developed. The world was still waiting for the great breakthrough (突破). People back then didn’t know that one day there would be convenient mobile payment. Still, they knew well what problems came with carrying a wallet. It took up extra (额外的) space in their bags. And people were afraid of losing their wallets. So they started to wonder whether it would be possible to put everything on a mobile phone—the cash, the credit cards (信用卡) , and pay for everything in supermarkets. This dream finally came true. Nowadays (现在), a mobile phone is a great necessity in people’s lives. It takes care of everything, including (包括) buying things online, calling or watching videos, and even allows people to pay a lot of money. There’s no doubt that mobile payment has improved our lives. I strongly believe that with the development of AI technology, we will soon see even more innovation (创新) in mobile payment and new changes in our world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. What were the disadvantages (缺点) of carrying a wallet according to the text? A. It was heavy and expensive. B. It was not easy to find it in the bag. C. It took up space and could get lost. D. It couldn’t hold enough cash. 13. What do the underlined words “This dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping people from stealing wallets. B. Creating a new smart mobile phone. C. Putting cash, credit cards and shopping onto a mobile phone. D. Using AI technology to create new smart robots. 14. Which is NOT mentioned as a function (功能) of a mobile phone nowadays? A. Buying things online. B. Paying for things. C. Cooking food for people. D. Calling or watching videos. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach people how to become rich. B. To stop people from using mobile phones too much. C. To warn people about the risks of AI technology. D. To show how mobile payment has improved our lives. D When Marie Curie was a little girl, she was known for her amazing memory and love of learning. She was the youngest of five children in a Polish teacher’s family. ____16____ From a young age, Marie watched her father study science books and look at his lab equipment (设备). Marie was a very hard-working student. She always came top in her class. ____17____ When Marie was only 10, her mother died. The family fell on hard times, but Marie never gave up her love for learning. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university. ____18____ Then the two girls made a decision: Marie worked as a teacher to pay for her sister’s studies in Paris first. When her sister finished and became a doctor, she helped Marie go to school. For five years, Marie worked hard and saved every coin. She read as many science books as she could. She often stayed up late studying by candlelight (烛光), even after a long day of work. ____19____ In 1891, Marie left for Paris to study physics and maths. Life there was also hard. She lived in a cold small room and ate very simple food. But she spent all her time in the library and the lab. She graduated (毕业) with first-class honours in both subjects. ____20____ Her early love of learning and strong will laid the foundation (基础) for her future discoveries of radium (镭) and polonium (钋). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But life was not easy for her. B. Her father taught physics and her mother ran a girls’ school. C. That little girl grew up to be one of the greatest scientists in history. D. She never felt upset because she knew she was working toward her dream. E. Marie and her elder sister both wanted to study, but they had no money to go abroad. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Lin is a 28-year-old teacher from a small town in Guizhou. She won “the Most Beautiful Teacher” award because of helping poor areas with ____21____. Chen Lin was born in a village. After she ____22____ graduated from college, she chose to go back to her hometown. “Education can ____23____ changes,” she told a reporter. “I want to help children in my hometown have a ____24____ future.” ____25____ Chen Lin first started teaching, the school was in poor condition. The classrooms were old and there were not enough books. Many children had to walk for hours to get to school. Chen Lin worked hard to ____26____ the situation. She raised money to buy new desks and books. She also started a reading club to ____27____ children to read more. Over the past five years, the school has ____28____ a lot from these great changes. It now has a new library and a computer room with the government’s ____29____. More teachers come to work there. The number of students has ____30____ from 80 to over 200. Chen Lin said, “I’m so ____31____ with these changes. The children used to be afraid of sharing their ideas, but now they become ____32____. They are eager (渴望的) to learn more.” Chen Lin also pays much ____33____ to the children’s mental (心理的) health. She often talks with them and helps them ____34____ problems. She believes that a good teacher should not only care about students’ grades but also their feelings. Chen Lin said, “I will ____35____ to work hard and encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas. Every child deserves (值得) a good education.” 21. A. danger B. housing C. fashion D. education 22. A. sadly B. terribly C. successfully D. unfortunately 23. A. care about B. bring about C. worry about D. talk about 24. A. brighter B. smaller C. worse D. braver 25. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 26. A. enter B. receive C. improve D. prefer 27. A. stop B. encourage C. avoid D. control 28. A. benefited B. thrown C. suggested D. chatted 29. A. failure B. deal C. danger D. support 30. A. guided B. increased C. prepared D. covered 31. A. angry B. happy C. lonely D. unlucky 32. A. confident B. nervous C. private D. junior 33. A. money B. hunger C. pressure D. attention 34. A. destroy B. cause C. solve D. practise 35. A. continue B. allow C. doubt D. refuse 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of real I wisdom admire but several complete university rough The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths because of Wang Hong. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin. She showed unusual ____36____ when learning maths at an early age. When she was 5, it was wonderful for her to ____37____ first-grade maths and go to Grade 2 directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang Hong’s path (道路) was a little ____38____. In middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first ____39____ she didn’t give up. She worked hard and became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age ____40____ 16, she learned more about maths at Peking University. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” she said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for ____41____ months. I began to doubt ____42____ because my classmates were all very smart. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. In February 2025, Wang did something ____43____ amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited that they greatly ____44____ her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great ____45____. With talent, hard work and passion (热情), Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in digital ways in recent years. Now because of digital technology, villagers ____46____ living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Now, there have been big changes in farming. ____47____ example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. They make farmers work more easily. Also, a new business called rural e-commerce (农村电商) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, ____48____ was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, people can buy easily over the phones ____49____ the business also helps villagers live a better life. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. It has turned into a “digital town”. In it, visitors can know where ____50____ park their cars for free. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lily. I called you at 7:30 p. m. yesterday evening, but no one answered. _____________51_____________? B: I was watching a video about role models. A: Role models? _____________52_____________? B: It is very interesting. I like it very much. A: Who is your role model? B: Yuan Longping. _____________53_____________. A: What did he do? B: He spent his whole life growing hybrid (混合的) rice. His rice can feed more people in the world. A: He is really a hero. _____________54_____________? B: Yes, I do. I want to study science and do something useful for our country. A: That’s a great dream. May your dream come true. B: _____________55_____________. I will work hard to achieve it. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动。请你根据下面的写作提示和写作要求，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 写作要求：1.短文须包含以上写作提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 3.词数100左右。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ SC 2026年秋季九年级综合素养 (一) 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Tim feel about the changes? A．Proud. B．Warm. C．Lucky. 2．What is Ella doing? A．Listening to music. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching a video. 3．Which subject are the two speakers talking about? A．Physics. B．English. C．Chemistry. 4．Who does Tony admire most? A．Zhang Qian. B．Zhong Yang. C．Zhan Tianyou. 5．How long does it take to travel from Xi’ an East Station to Shiyan East Station now? A．5 hours and 19 minutes. B．3 hours and 10 minutes. C．1 hour and 10 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Whose favourite person is He Zehui? A．Anna’s. B．Rita’s. C．Jack’s. 7．Where did He Zehui go after graduating (毕业) ？ A．To France. B．To the UK. C．To Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Why does Jack volunteer in the community? A．To make pocket money. B．To protect the environment. C．To help his grandmother. 9．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Clean the square. B．Pick up litter. C．Water plants. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Qing Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 11．Who helped Wang Zhenyi leam astronomy (天文学) ？ A．Her father. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mother. 12．How old was Wang Zhenyi when she died? A．49 years old. B．39 years old. C．29 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Which city is Hu Hao’s hometown? A．Anyang. B．Luohc. C．Nanyang. 14．How are the roads in Hu Hao’s hometown now? A．They are wider than before. B．They are cleaner than before. C．They are more convenient than before. 15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个年份。短文读两遍。 A Well-respected Translator (翻译家) ·Xu Yuanchong was born in ________ in Nanchang, Jiangxi. ·It was difficult for him to keep a ________ between his study and work then. ·He spent over 80 years translating (翻译) Chinese ________ into English and French. ·His works helped ________ Chinese traditional culture to the world. ·He always said it’s ________ for people to keep learning and improving themselves. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our world is changing fast with the support of the government and the high-tech development. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. Transport makes travelling much easier than years ago. We have flat (平坦的) highways, long railways and convenient lorries. They connect small villages with big ports and capital cities. Information and farm products travel much faster now. Farmers can send their corn and greenhouse vegetables to the whole country with ease. Environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy ground to stop sandstorms. The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More available (可利用的) farmland brings more chances for local farmers. Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage. Digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. People can sell their local products to customers across the country. More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns. Fast business development also brings some pollution. Modern development brings environmental problems. We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social miracles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What connects small villages with big ports and capital cities? A. Digital life, convenient e-payment and online business. B. Sandy ground, narrow bushes and rough soil. C. Greenhouse vegetables, fruit and corn. D. Flat highways, long railways and convenient lorries. 2. How does environmental improvement help local farmers? A. It helps them sell products online. B. It brings more chances for them by turning poor soil into farmland. C. It makes travelling much easier for them than years ago. D. It encourages them to make money in big cities. 3. What change has “digital life” brought to the countryside? A. People can sell local products to customers across the country. B. Farmers can grow digital fruit from their mobile phones. C. People no longer worry about farmland shortage. D. It brings some pollution to the countryside. 4. More young managers come back to their hometowns to ________. A. build new wide roads B. start their own business C. plant trees on sandy ground D. fight natural disasters 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Inspiring People C. Unit 3 Smart Learning D. Unit 4 Power of Ideas 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在政府支持与高科技发展的背景下，贫困地区乡村在交通、环境改善、数字生活方面的新变化，同时指出快速发展带来的环境污染问题，呼吁人们在创造发展成果的同时保护自然环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章交通板块的句子“We have flat highways, long railways and convenient lorries. They connect small villages with big ports and capital cities.”可知，平坦的公路、长铁路和便捷的货车连接了小村庄与大港口、首都城市。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章环境改善板块的句子“The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More available farmland brings more chances for local farmers.”可知，环境改善将贫瘠土壤改造为农田，为当地农民带来了更多机会。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章数字生活板块的句子“People can sell their local products to customers across the country.”可知，数字生活让乡村的人们可以将本地产品销往全国各地的消费者手中。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章数字生活板块的句子“More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns.”可知，更多年轻管理者回到家乡是为了创业。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Our world is changing fast with the support of the government and the high-tech development.”及全文围绕乡村发展新变化展开的内容，可推知本文适合放在“变化的世界”单元中。 B Zhu Kezhen is certainly one of the most famous scientists in China. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read when he was 2 years old. From the story of Dripping (滴下) Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that perseverance (坚持) is the key to success. In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture (农业) in the US. Then in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology (气象) . And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. It was Zhu’s dream to serve our nation with what he had learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president (校长) of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼) , he asked new students two questions: “First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork?” Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu perceived himself as “a rustless screw (永不生锈的螺丝钉) ”. His life is about finding the truth and learning new things. “A rustless screw” usually describes a positive person. He or she works really hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Zhu Kezhen study in 1910? A. History. B. Meteorology. C. Agriculture. D. Universe. 7. When did Zhu Kezhen serve as the president of Zhejiang University? A. In the autumn of 1936． B. In the spring of 1913． C. In the summer of 1928． D. In the winter of 1910． 8. Which can replace (取代) the underlined word “perceived” in the text? A. Warned. B. Considered. C. Refused. D. Forced. 9. What is the main idea of the text? A. The scientist Zhu Kezhen’s life and spirit. B. The history of Zhejiang University. C. A story of an opening ceremony. D. Why meteorology is important for agriculture. 10. What does the phrase “a rustless screw” imply (暗示) about Zhu Kezhen? A. He wanted to become a famous engineer. B. He always exercised and never got sick. C. He liked collecting clothes to help children in need. D. He loved his country and worked hard for it. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了著名科学家竺可桢的生平经历、求学过程、任职浙江大学校长以及他“永不生锈的螺丝钉”的精神。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1910, Zhu went to study agriculture ( 农业 ) in the US.”可推知，1910年竺可桢在美国学习的是农业。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the antumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president ( 校长 ) of Zhejiang University.”可推知，他担任浙江大学校长的时间是1936年秋天。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Zhu perceived himself as ‘a rustless screw ( 永不生锈的螺丝钉 ) ’”可推知，此处指他把自己看作或认为是一颗螺丝钉，Considered意为“认为”，符合语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章贯穿了竺可桢的出生、求学、工作及精神理念，可推知本文主要讲述了科学家竺可桢的生平和精神。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He or she works really hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges.”可推知，“永不生锈的螺丝钉”暗示了他热爱祖国并为之努力工作。 C How do you like the changing world? What do you think is the biggest change? In my opinion, mobile payment is the biggest one of all the changes. In the past, people used to pay in cash. They often went to the supermarket to buy everyday necessities (必需品). At that time, technology wasn’t yet very developed. The world was still waiting for the great breakthrough (突破). People back then didn’t know that one day there would be convenient mobile payment. Still, they knew well what problems came with carrying a wallet. It took up extra (额外的) space in their bags. And people were afraid of losing their wallets. So they started to wonder whether it would be possible to put everything on a mobile phone—the cash, the credit cards (信用卡) , and pay for everything in supermarkets. This dream finally came true. Nowadays (现在), a mobile phone is a great necessity in people’s lives. It takes care of everything, including (包括) buying things online, calling or watching videos, and even allows people to pay a lot of money. There’s no doubt that mobile payment has improved our lives. I strongly believe that with the development of AI technology, we will soon see even more innovation (创新) in mobile payment and new changes in our world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. What were the disadvantages (缺点) of carrying a wallet according to the text? A. It was heavy and expensive. B. It was not easy to find it in the bag. C. It took up space and could get lost. D. It couldn’t hold enough cash. 13. What do the underlined words “This dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping people from stealing wallets. B. Creating a new smart mobile phone. C. Putting cash, credit cards and shopping onto a mobile phone. D. Using AI technology to create new smart robots. 14. Which is NOT mentioned as a function (功能) of a mobile phone nowadays? A. Buying things online. B. Paying for things. C. Cooking food for people. D. Calling or watching videos. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach people how to become rich. B. To stop people from using mobile phones too much. C. To warn people about the risks of AI technology. D. To show how mobile payment has improved our lives. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为移动支付是当今世界最大的变化。过去人们用现金、带钱包，既占地方又容易丢失。如今手机可以网购、通话、支付等，移动支付极大改善了我们的生活，未来还会有更多创新。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you like the changing world? What do you think is the biggest change?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It took up extra space in their bags. And people were afraid of losing their wallets.”可知，携带钱包的缺点是占用空间且容易丢失。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“whether it would be possible to put everything on a mobile phone—the cash, the credit cards, and pay for everything in supermarkets.”可知，划线词This dream指代前文提到的将现金、信用卡和购物功能整合到手机上。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“including buying things online, calling or watching videos, and even allows people to pay a lot of money.”可知，文中列举了手机的网购、通讯、视频和支付功能，未提及做饭。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“There’s no doubt that mobile payment has improved our lives.”可知，作者的写作目的是展示移动支付如何改善了人们的生活。 D When Marie Curie was a little girl, she was known for her amazing memory and love of learning. She was the youngest of five children in a Polish teacher’s family. ____16____ From a young age, Marie watched her father study science books and look at his lab equipment (设备). Marie was a very hard-working student. She always came top in her class. ____17____ When Marie was only 10, her mother died. The family fell on hard times, but Marie never gave up her love for learning. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university. ____18____ Then the two girls made a decision: Marie worked as a teacher to pay for her sister’s studies in Paris first. When her sister finished and became a doctor, she helped Marie go to school. For five years, Marie worked hard and saved every coin. She read as many science books as she could. She often stayed up late studying by candlelight (烛光), even after a long day of work. ____19____ In 1891, Marie left for Paris to study physics and maths. Life there was also hard. She lived in a cold small room and ate very simple food. But she spent all her time in the library and the lab. She graduated (毕业) with first-class honours in both subjects. ____20____ Her early love of learning and strong will laid the foundation (基础) for her future discoveries of radium (镭) and polonium (钋). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But life was not easy for her. B. Her father taught physics and her mother ran a girls’ school. C. That little girl grew up to be one of the greatest scientists in history. D. She never felt upset because she knew she was working toward her dream. E. Marie and her elder sister both wanted to study, but they had no money to go abroad. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人年少时期的求学经历，讲述她在艰难困苦中坚持学习，为日后伟大的科学发现打下基础。 【16题详解】 根据前文介绍居里夫人的家庭背景“She was the youngest of five children in a Polish teacher’s family.”以及后文“From a young age, Marie watched her father study science books and look at his lab equipment.”可知，此处继续介绍她父母的职业，衔接家庭背景。选项B“Her father taught physics and her mother ran a girls’ school.”介绍父母工作，自然引出后文她观察父亲研读科学书籍、摆弄实验设备的情节，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据前文“She was a very hard-working student. She always came top in her class.”写她学业优异，后文“When Marie was only 10, her mother died. The family fell on hard times, but Marie never gave up her love for learning.”写她遭遇家庭变故，生活陷入困境，可知此处需要语义转折。选项A“But life was not easy for her.”承接前文优异的成绩，用But进行转折，引出后面不幸的遭遇。 【18题详解】 根据前文“At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university.”写当时波兰女性不能上大学，后文“Then the two girls made a decision: Marie worked as a teacher to pay for her sister’s studies in Paris first.”写姐妹二人做出一个互助求学的决定，可知此处需介绍姐妹俩想要求学却面临资金难题。选项E“Marie and her elder sister both wanted to study, but they had no money to go abroad.”交代姐妹二人的求学愿望与经济困难，为下文她们的计划做铺垫。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For five years, Marie worked hard and saved every coin. She read as many science books as she could. She often stayed up late studying by candlelight, even after a long day of work”写居里夫人辛苦打工、挑灯苦读的艰难日常，可知此处需表达她面对辛苦生活的心态。选项D“She never felt upset because she knew she was working toward her dream.” 写出她并不沮丧，因为自己在朝着梦想努力，承接上文艰苦的付出。 【20题详解】 根据前文讲述她赴巴黎求学，克服困难并以一等荣誉学位毕业，后文“Her early love of learning and strong will laid the foundation for her future discoveries of radium and polonium.”写年少的热爱与意志为她后来的重大发现奠定基础，可知此处需起到承上启下，总结人物成长的作用。选项C“That little girl grew up to be one of the greatest scientists in history.”把年少的小女孩和历史上伟大科学家的身份联系起来，引出后文她的科学成就，收束本段。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chen Lin is a 28-year-old teacher from a small town in Guizhou. She won “the Most Beautiful Teacher” award because of helping poor areas with ____21____. Chen Lin was born in a village. After she ____22____ graduated from college, she chose to go back to her hometown. “Education can ____23____ changes,” she told a reporter. “I want to help children in my hometown have a ____24____ future.” ____25____ Chen Lin first started teaching, the school was in poor condition. The classrooms were old and there were not enough books. Many children had to walk for hours to get to school. Chen Lin worked hard to ____26____ the situation. She raised money to buy new desks and books. She also started a reading club to ____27____ children to read more. Over the past five years, the school has ____28____ a lot from these great changes. It now has a new library and a computer room with the government’s ____29____. More teachers come to work there. The number of students has ____30____ from 80 to over 200. Chen Lin said, “I’m so ____31____ with these changes. The children used to be afraid of sharing their ideas, but now they become ____32____. They are eager (渴望的) to learn more.” Chen Lin also pays much ____33____ to the children’s mental (心理的) health. She often talks with them and helps them ____34____ problems. She believes that a good teacher should not only care about students’ grades but also their feelings. Chen Lin said, “I will ____35____ to work hard and encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas. Every child deserves (值得) a good education.” 21. A. danger B. housing C. fashion D. education 22. A. sadly B. terribly C. successfully D. unfortunately 23. A. care about B. bring about C. worry about D. talk about 24. A. brighter B. smaller C. worse D. braver 25. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 26. A. enter B. receive C. improve D. prefer 27. A. stop B. encourage C. avoid D. control 28. A. benefited B. thrown C. suggested D. chatted 29. A. failure B. deal C. danger D. support 30. A. guided B. increased C. prepared D. covered 31. A. angry B. happy C. lonely D. unlucky 32. A. confident B. nervous C. private D. junior 33. A. money B. hunger C. pressure D. attention 34. A. destroy B. cause C. solve D. practise 35. A. continue B. allow C. doubt D. refuse 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州教师陈琳毕业后回乡，改善贫困地区教育条件，关注学生心理健康，致力于为孩子们创造更美好未来的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她因为用教育助力贫困地区而获得了“最美教师”奖项。 前文点明陈琳是一名教师，获奖的原因是在贫困地区开展教育相关帮扶工作，应选education“教育”。 【22题详解】 句意：在她顺利大学毕业之后，她选择回到自己的家乡。 结合后文她返乡任教的情节，此处指她圆满完成大学学业，应选successfully“成功地、顺利地”；sadly“悲伤地”、terribly“糟糕地”、unfortunately“不幸地”均不符合大学毕业后返乡的正向语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“教育可以带来改变，”她告诉一名记者。 此处表达教育能够带来变化，应选bring about“带来、导致”；care about“关心”、worry about“担忧”、talk about“谈论”均不符合教育和改变之间的逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要帮助家乡的孩子们拥有一个更光明的未来。 结合陈琳返乡从教的初衷，她希望孩子们的未来能变得更好，应选brighter“更光明的”；smaller“更小的”、worse更差的”、braver“更勇敢的”均不符合描述未来向好的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当陈琳刚开始教书的时候，学校的条件很差。 此处是引导时间状语从句，描述她初任教职时的场景，应选When“当……时候”。 【26题详解】 句意：陈琳努力工作来改善这种状况。 前文提到学校校舍老旧、书籍不足、学生上学路途远等糟糕情况，此处指她努力扭转现状，应选improve“改善、提升”。 【27题详解】 句意：她还创办了一个阅读俱乐部来鼓励孩子们多读书。 开设阅读俱乐部的目的是引导、激励孩子们养成阅读习惯，应选encourage“鼓励”；stop“阻止”、avoid“避免”、control“控制”均和创办阅读俱乐部的正向初衷相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，这所学校从这些巨大的变化中受益良多。 结合后文学校新建了图书馆、机房等向好的发展成果，可知学校从一系列改变中获得了好处，应选benefited“受益”。 【29题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，它现在有了一座新图书馆和一间机房。 学校的硬件升级离不开政府的帮扶与扶持，应选support“支持”；failure“失败”、deal“交易”、danger“危险”均不符合政府助力学校建设的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：学生的数量已经从80人增长到了200多人。 此处描述学生规模的扩大，应选increased“增长、增加”。 【31题详解】 句意：我对这些变化感到非常满意。 前文列举了学校办学条件大幅改善、师资和学生数量都有所提升的向好成果，陈琳对此的感受是愉悦满足的，应选happy“开心的、满意的”；angry“生气的”、lonely“孤独的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不符合她看到学校向好发展的心境。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们过去害怕分享自己的想法，但现在他们变得自信了。 此处和前文“害怕分享想法”形成转折，对应孩子们变得敢于表达的状态，应选confident“自信的”；nervous“紧张的”、private“私人的”、junior“年少的”均无法和前文的怯懦状态形成反向转折。 【33题详解】 句意：陈琳也非常关注孩子们的心理健康。 此处是固定搭配pay attention to，表示“关注、重视”，符合她关心学生心理状态的语境，应选attention“注意力”。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常和他们谈心，帮助他们解决问题。 此处指帮助孩子们处理、化解心理相关的问题，应选solve“解决”；destroy“破坏”、cause“导致”、practise“练习”均不符合教师帮扶学生处理问题的逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我会继续努力工作，鼓励更多年轻人来贫困地区任教。 结合前文陈琳已经为家乡教育做出诸多贡献的情节，此处表达她未来会坚持投身教育事业的决心，应选continue“继续”；allow“允许”、doubt“怀疑”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合她深耕乡村教育的正向意愿。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of real I wisdom admire but several complete university rough The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths because of Wang Hong. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin. She showed unusual ____36____ when learning maths at an early age. When she was 5, it was wonderful for her to ____37____ first-grade maths and go to Grade 2 directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang Hong’s path (道路) was a little ____38____. In middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first ____39____ she didn’t give up. She worked hard and became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age ____40____ 16, she learned more about maths at Peking University. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” she said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for ____41____ months. I began to doubt ____42____ because my classmates were all very smart. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. In February 2025, Wang did something ____43____ amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited that they greatly ____44____ her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great ____45____. With talent, hard work and passion (热情), Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 【答案】36. wisdom 37. complete 38. rough 39. but 40. of 41. several 42. myself 43. really 44. admired 45. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国数学家王虹的成长经历、求学道路以及她在数学领域取得的卓越成就。 【36题详解】 句意：她很小的时候学习数学就展现出了非同寻常的智慧。此处需要一个名词，在句中作showed的宾语。前文提到她早年学习数学的相关表现，结合方框内的备选词，所以选择wisdom“智慧”。 【37题详解】 句意：在她5岁的时候，对她来说完成一年级的数学内容然后直接跳级到二年级是很轻松的事。此处需要一个动词原形，固定结构“it was wonderful for her to do sth.”。后文提到直接升入二年级，说明她学完了一年级的数学内容，结合备选词，选择complete。 【38题详解】 句意：但王虹的人生道路有一点坎坷。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作was的表语。前文提到有人认为天赋会让人生变得轻松，本句用But转折说明她的道路并不平顺，结合备选词，所以选择rough“艰难的、坎坷的”。 【39题详解】 句意：在中学时，王虹一开始成绩并不好，但她没有放弃。此处需要一个连词，用来连接前后两个语义转折的分句。前半句说她起初成绩不好，后半句说她没有放弃，前后形成转折逻辑，结合备选词，选择but。 【40题详解】 句意：在16岁时，她在北京大学学习了更多数学相关的内容。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，这是描述年龄阶段的常用固定结构，选择of。 【41题详解】 句意：我放弃了数学，学了好几个月的建筑学。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词months。此处用来描述学习建筑学持续的时长，结合备选词，选择several“几个的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己，因为我的同学们都非常聪明。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作doubt的宾语。前文提到她当时感到很迷茫，看到同学都很优秀，开始自我怀疑，结合备选词I，所以变形为myself。 【43题详解】 句意：在2025年2月，王虹做了一件真正令人惊叹的事。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰后面的形容词amazing。此处用来强调她所做的事的惊人程度，表示“真正地”，备选词real需变形为really。 【44题详解】 句意：全世界的数学家都既惊讶又兴奋，他们都非常钦佩她！此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。前文提到她解决了百年数学难题挂谷猜想，数学家们都对她十分认可敬佩，结合全文的过去时态和备选词，admire“钦佩、赞赏”，需变形为admired。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，王虹是两所顶尖大学的教授。此处需要一个可数名词的复数形式，在数词two后面作宾语。前文提到她在北大求学、在法国留学的经历，此处说明她的任职单位，university“大学”，需变形为universities。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in digital ways in recent years. Now because of digital technology, villagers ____46____ living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Now, there have been big changes in farming. ____47____ example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. They make farmers work more easily. Also, a new business called rural e-commerce (农村电商) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, ____48____ was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, people can buy easily over the phones ____49____ the business also helps villagers live a better life. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. It has turned into a “digital town”. In it, visitors can know where ____50____ park their cars for free. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 【答案】46. are 47. For 48. it 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来数字技术如何帮助中国乡村在农业、电商和旅游等方面取得发展，使村民过上更轻松、幸福的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：现在因为数字技术，村民们正过着更轻松和幸福的生活。根据时间状语“Now”及空后的现在分词“living”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“villagers”是复数，be动词应用are。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，在四川大邑县，有13个带有AI机器的数字农场。固定短语“for example”意为“例如”，用于举例说明。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，对于城里人来说很难知道村民种了什么。此处是“It was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to know...”。 【49题详解】 句意：现在人们可以通过手机轻松购买，并且这项生意也帮助村民过上更好的生活。空前后是两个完整的句子，且表示顺承或并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：在其中，游客可以知道在哪里免费停车。此处是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作动词“know”的宾语，“where to park”意为“在哪里停车”。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lily. I called you at 7:30 p. m. yesterday evening, but no one answered. _____________51_____________? B: I was watching a video about role models. A: Role models? _____________52_____________? B: It is very interesting. I like it very much. A: Who is your role model? B: Yuan Longping. _____________53_____________. A: What did he do? B: He spent his whole life growing hybrid (混合的) rice. His rice can feed more people in the world. A: He is really a hero. _____________54_____________? B: Yes, I do. I want to study science and do something useful for our country. A: That’s a great dream. May your dream come true. B: _____________55_____________. I will work hard to achieve it. 【答案】51. What were you doing/... 52. How do you like it/... 53. He is a great scientist in China/… 54. Do you want to be a scientist like him/… 55. Thank you/… 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A询问Lily昨晚未接电话的原因，双方随后聊到了Lily的榜样袁隆平及其事迹，最后A祝福Lily梦想成真。 【51题详解】 原文B回答“I was watching a video about role models”是过去进行时，所以问句询问那时正在做什么，对应句子可以用“What were you doing”。 【52题详解】 原文B回答“It is very interesting. I like it very much”是对事物的评价，问句用来询问对视频的看法，常用句型是“How do you like it”。 【53题详解】 原文A接着提问“What did he do?”，此处先说明袁隆平的身份，引出后面介绍他的贡献，可以表达为“He is a great scientist in China”。 【54题详解】 原文B回答“Yes, I do. I want to study science and do something useful for our country”这是对一般疑问句的回答，此处询问是否想成为像他一样的人，表达为“Do you want to be a scientist like him”。 【55题详解】 原文A说“May your dream come true”是送出祝福，此处回应这份祝福，表示感谢，常用表达是“Thank you”。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动。请你根据下面的写作提示和写作要求，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 写作要求：1.短文须包含以上写作提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 3.词数100左右。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Hometown I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, roads were narrow and dirty. When it was rainy, it was very difficult for people to go out. Few tall buildings stood here. But now, the roads are wide and clean. Many new parks and schools have been built. The environment is better and people enjoy a happier life. I feel proud of these changes. Life here is more convenient. To make my hometown better, I will study hard. I’ll also take part in volunteer work like cleaning streets. I believe my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述过去变化可用一般过去时 明确要点：家乡的变化（前后对比）、对变化的感受、让家乡更美好的行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明家乡近年来发生了很大变化 主体段：具体描写家乡的变化，并表达自己的感受 结尾段：写出自己将如何为家乡做贡献，并展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化 过去情况：roads were narrow and dirty/few tall buildings/poor environment/traffic was inconvenient等 现在情况：roads are wide and clean/many new parks and schools have been built/the environment is better/life is more convenient等 变化对比：In the past... But now.../Compared with the past .../Great changes have taken place in...等 要点二：对变化的感受 正面感受：I feel proud of these changes./I am happy to see the changes./I love my hometown more than before. 原因说明：Life here is more comfortable./People enjoy a happier life./The city is becoming more beautiful. 要点三：让家乡更美好的行动 个人行动：study hard/take part in volunteer work/clean the streets/plant more trees/protect the environment等 未来展望：I believe my hometown will become more beautiful./I hope to contribute to my hometown in the future./I will try my best to make it better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $