精品解析：湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一年级第一次阶段性考试英语科试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Carrots. B. Cheese. C. Potatoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 3. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Practice her handwriting. B. Visit her family. C. Watch TV. 4. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the museum. B. Do some exercise. C. Return books. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:10 a. m. B. 11:20 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a book. B. Waiting downstairs. C. Looking for his coat. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Expensive. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman help the man do last time? A. Type documents. B. Write a report. C. Contact business partners. 12. When should the man finish typing the documents? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. B. She will accept the man’s invitation. C. She may treat the man to some coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 15. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 19. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a car seller. C. He was a manager. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a doctor. B. To receive further education. C. To found his own company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full. Room Service This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone: 48759 Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 a. m. If you would like breakfast in your room, please order it by telephone before you go to bed. After ordering, fill out a card and hang it outside your door. The room staff will then bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m. Telephone: 48752 Telephone To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry, and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception. Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs, gifts and toiletries from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 48687 Laundry We have a laundry and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867 Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies. 1. What should you do if you want breakfast in your room? A. Go to the dining room. B. Phone the shop. C. Order by telephone and hang a card outside. D. Go to the Reception Desk. 2. Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed? A. 48752 B. 48867 C. 48687 D. 48759 3. The writer of the passage mainly wants to ________. A. give us information about the services of the hotel B. persuade us to stay in the hotel C. tell us the ways of serving D. promise us good service 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了友谊酒店各项配套服务，包含客房服务、餐厅、电话、商店、洗衣房和酒吧，说明了各服务的开放时间、联系电话与使用方式，旨在让客人入住更舒心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Dining Room 部分中的“If you would like breakfast in your room, please order it by telephone before you go to bed. After ordering, fill out a card and hang it outside your door.( 如果您想在房间里吃早餐，请在睡觉前通过电话预订。预订后，填写一张卡片并挂在门外。)”可知，想要在房间用早餐需要电话预订并在门外挂上卡片。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Laundry(洗衣房)部分中的描述“We have a laundry and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867(我们提供洗衣服务，会在24小时内为您清洗、熨烫并送回衣物。请让客房工作人员致电洗衣人员取件。电话：48867)”可知，如果需要洗衣服，应该拨打的电话号码是48867。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头提到“Welcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.( 欢迎来到友谊酒店。为了让您住得尽可能愉快，我们希望您能充分利用我们的设施。)”，随后文章分类详细介绍了客房服务、餐厅、电话、商店、洗衣房和酒吧等各项服务的时间、联系方式及注意事项。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向客人提供有关酒店各项服务的信息。 B Emma woke up with a start. Today was the day her class was taking a special trip to the new city museum, and she needed her permission slip signed. She scrambled out of bed and rushed into the kitchen, where the delicious smell of pancakes was already filling the air. “Good morning, sleepyhead,” her dad smiled, flipping a pancake onto a plate. “Are you excited for the trip?” Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. “Dad,” she whispered, her voice trembling. “I can’t find my permission slip anywhere. I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.” Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps. Where did you do your homework yesterday?” Emma thought hard. “At the kitchen table, and then I took my folder to the living room to show Mom.” “Well, let’s look in the living room first,” her dad suggested. The two of them walked into the living room. Emma began searching the couch cushions while her dad checked the coffee table. Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows. With a gasp of excitement, she dove for it. It was the permission slip, completely safe and perfectly signed by her mother! Emma threw her arms around her dad’s waist, breathing a huge sigh of relief. She quickly put the paper into her backpack and sprinted back into the kitchen to finish her breakfast. She was finally ready for a fantastic day at the museum. 4. Where did Emma initially think she put her permission slip? A. On the kitchen counter. B. In her blue folder. C. Under the sofa cushions. D. Inside her backpack. 5. How did Emma feel when she first realized the permission slip was missing? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Excited and cheerful. C. Nervous and upset. D. Bored and tired. 6. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 7? A. See B. Touch. C. Hide. D. Drop. 7. Which of the following best describes Emma’s dad? A. Strict and easily frustrated. B. Forgetful and careless. C. Too busy to care. D. Calm and helpful. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Emma 找不到博物馆参观许可条，在爸爸的帮助下成功找到它的小故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.(我以为我昨晚把它放在我的蓝色文件夹里了，但它不在那儿。)”可知，Emma最初以为自己把同意书放在了蓝色文件夹里。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. ‘Dad,’ she whispered, her voice trembling.(Emma猛地停住了脚步。她的心一沉，脸上的笑容消失了。‘爸爸，’她低声说，声音颤抖。)”可知，当Emma意识到同意书不见了时，她感到非常紧张又沮丧。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows.(就在她快要放弃的时候，她 spotted 一张亮蓝色纸片的一角从沙发靠垫下面露了出来。)”可知此处表示她看见了纸条的一角，“spot”的含义为 “看见”，与“See”意思相近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps.(爸爸放下锅铲，给了她一个温暖安心的眼神。“别慌，孩子。我们顺着你昨天的路线找找看。”)”可知，Emma 的爸爸十分冷静并且愿意帮忙。 C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 8. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 9. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 10. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了可通过情绪线索解读肢体语言，列举哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲对应的各类身体信号，帮助我们判断他人真实的内心情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). (哭泣也可能通过笑声和幽默来表现。因此，在判断哭泣时，你需要寻找其他迹象来确定其含义。人们也可能为了博取同情或欺骗他人而刻意假装哭泣。这种做法被称为“鳄鱼的眼泪”，这一表达源自鳄鱼捕猎时会‘哭泣’的错误认知。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”特指为博取同情、欺骗他人而假装流出的眼泪，因此人在欺骗他人时可能会出现“鳄鱼的眼泪”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. (同样地，双臂紧紧交叉于胸前，通常是此人感到愤怒并试图与你保持距离的常见表现。)”可知，双臂紧紧交叉是人生气、对他人持封闭态度的典型肢体信号。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提到的情绪线索包括：哭泣（以悲伤为主）、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲。其中悲伤、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬均为负面情绪，仅骄傲、喜极而泣属于正面情绪，因此大部分情绪线索都指向负面感受。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. (有多种方式可以解读肢体语言，从而了解一个人的情绪状态。其中一种方法就是解读情绪线索。)”可知，文章开篇点明“解读情绪线索是读懂肢体语言的方式之一”，后文依次介绍了哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲等多种情绪对应的肢体表现，核心围绕“如何通过肢体信号解读情绪线索”展开，由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“如何解读情感线索？”。 D Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360-degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 12. According to the passage, this robot ________. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. is a machine with a length of 10 meters D. hasn’t been put into production so far 13. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that ________. A. it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by itself once given the information 14. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a supply 15. The text is mainly about ________. A. what the robot looks like B. an introduction to the robot C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款在北京完成最终测试的地震救援机器人，介绍它们各自功能、特点，并说明它们将于明年投入生产用于地震救援。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.(专家表示，这些机器人将投入生产，最早明年就能成为国家地震救援队的一员。)”可知，该机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.(这款机器人最重要的特点是不需要远程操控。我们只需在上面设定目的地信息，它就能自行起飞和降落。)”可知，齐俊桐博士认为该机器人的独特之处是输入信息后可以独立工作。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot, which can work in the dark.(这个40厘米长的机器人内装有一个搜寻幸存者、检测有毒气体的探测器，还有一台摄像头，摄像头可以在黑暗环境下工作。)”可知，非限制性定语从句中which指代前面的a camera。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.(地震救援机器人在北京完成了最后的测试。它们的设计者称，有了这些机器人，救援人员在地震中能争取更多时间挽救生命。)”可知，全文主要是对地震救援机器人进行介绍。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep advice for kids of all ages It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that. How much sleep does a child need? ______16______Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.______17______Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. What can parents do? Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable.______18______Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short--- 30 minutes at most. ______19______Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child’s bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get them moving.______20______Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park --- just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Pay attention to screen time. B. It usually depends on their age. C. It’s OK to go to bed 30 minutes later. D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep. G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适合所有年龄段的孩子的睡眠建议。 【16题详解】 本段的中心句为“How much sleep does a child need?(一个孩子需要多少睡眠？)”，空后内容“0到3个月的新生儿一天应该睡10到18个小时。4到11个月的婴儿应该开始睡一整夜……”介绍了不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠不一样，所以B项“它通常取决于他们的年龄”切题，B项中“It”指代中心句提出的问题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 空前提到“3到5岁的孩子一夜要睡11到13个小时”，空后提到“14岁及以上的青少年需要8到10个小时的睡眠”，所以空处应是讲6到13岁孩子的睡眠时间，D项“6到13岁的孩子需要9到11个小时的睡眠”切题，故选D项。 【18题详解】 空后“如果夜里睡眠不足，甚至年龄大一点的孩子也可以从午睡中的到好处”提示甚至是年长一些的孩子也需要午睡，故判断空处应该是年幼的孩子需要午睡。E项“年幼的孩子应该在白天小睡一会儿”切题，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“记得让孩子在睡前一小时关掉电视和电脑。如果可能的话，把它们放在孩子卧室外面，因为电子屏幕的光线使入睡困难”可知，本段讲应该注意电视和电脑时间。A项“注意电子屏幕时间”切题，故选A项。 【20题详解】 本段第一句“Get them moving.(让他们动起来)”提示本段应该是和锻炼身体有关。所以G项“白天锻炼有助于孩子夜里睡得更好”切题，故选G项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when I woke up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ____21____ house — the kind that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ____22____. I began to run, but as I was still only half awake, ____23____ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ____24____. The floor became hot under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the ____25____ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ____26____ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to ____27____ my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. ____28____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ____29____. My feet were terribly burned, ____30____ I got through. As I reached the cold air outside my package of clothes gave a ____31____. I nearly dropped it in surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed as she saw me and came running ____32____. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. Those people ____33____ loudly as she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost ____34____ to see who she was — my boss’s wife. I had saved her baby, and become a(n) ____35____! 21. A. valuable B. empty C. wooden D. dusty 22. A. gas B. water C. steam D. smoke 23. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as a result of 24. A. walk B. breathe C. escape D. sleep 25. A. bed B. table C. telephone D. window 26. A. dangerous B. wet C. frightening D. soft 27. A. save B. bury C. protect D. rescue 28. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Gradually 29. A. ran B. played C. packed D. responded 30. A. once B. if C. but D. so 31. A. smile B. signal C. lesson D. cry 32. A. slowly B. madly C. calmly D. fiercely 33. A. cheered B. burst C. cried D. laughed 34. A. succeeded B. forgot C. failed D. survived 35. A. artist B. employer C. relative D. hero 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】深夜房屋失火，作者逃生时意外抱起一个包裹，逃出后发现里面是婴儿，救下老板的孩子，成了英雄。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一栋很大的木制房子——那种很容易燃烧的房子，我的房间在顶楼。A. valuable珍贵的；B. empty空的；C. wooden木制的；D. dusty布满灰尘的。根据后文“the kind that burns easily”以及常识可知，木制房屋容易燃烧。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：走廊里充满了烟。A. gas气体；B. water水；C. steam蒸汽；D. smoke烟。根据前文“Fire! Fire!”可知，发生火灾，走廊里充满浓烟。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我开始奔跑，但因为我仍然半梦半醒，我没有朝楼梯走，而是朝相反的方向跑去。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. as a result of由于。根据后文“I went in the opposite direction”可知，作者没有走向楼梯，instead of贴合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：烟变得越来越浓，我发现呼吸困难。A. walk行走；B. breathe呼吸；C. escape逃离；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文“The smoke grew thicker”以及常识可知，浓烟让人难以呼吸。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跑进另一个房间，试图走到窗边呼吸新鲜空气。A. bed床；B. table桌子；C. telephone电话；D. window窗户。根据后文“for fresh air”可知，火灾中要到窗边获取新鲜空气。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然，我的一只脚被某个柔软的东西绊住，摔倒了。A. dangerous危险的；B. wet潮湿的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. soft柔软的。根据后文“The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes”可知，包裹像衣物，说明质地柔软。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我被这个像一包衣服的东西绊倒，我捡起它来保护我的脸免受烟雾和高温伤害。A. save拯救；B. bury掩埋；C. protect保护；D. rescue营救。根据后文“my face from the smoke and heat”以及语境可知，此处指用衣物护住脸，protect...from...，为固定搭配，表示“保护……免受伤害”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，前面有一个门口，于是我把包裹盖在脸上继续跑。A. Actually事实上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“there was a doorway in front”可知，危难之时看到出口，是幸运的。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，前面有一个门口，于是我把包裹盖在脸上，向前奔跑。A. ran奔跑；B. played玩耍；C. packed打包；D. responded回应。根据第二段“I began to run”描述火灾逃生的场景可知，此处指作者朝着门口奔跑逃生。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的脚被严重烧伤，但我还是逃了出来。A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前文“My feet were terribly burned”和后文“I got through”可知，句子前后是转折关系，虽然脚受伤，但是成功逃出，but贴合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我来到室外冷空气处，怀里这包衣服发出了一声啼哭。A. smile微笑；B. signal信号；C. lesson课程；D. cry哭声。根据最后一段“My baby! My baby!”可知，包裹里是婴儿，此处指发出哭声。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位女士看到我尖叫起来，疯狂地朝我跑来。A. slowly缓慢地；B. madly疯狂地；C. calmly冷静地；D. fiercely猛烈地。根据最后一段“My baby! My baby!”可知，母亲急切想要见到孩子，所以疯狂地朝作者跑来，madly贴合语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她从我怀里接过这个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们大声欢呼。A. cheered欢呼；B. burst爆发；C. cried哭泣；D. laughed大笑。根据后文“as she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms”以及语境可知，作者救出婴儿，大家看到婴儿获救，纷纷欢呼。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我几乎认不出她是谁——她是我老板的妻子。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. failed未能、失败；D. survived幸存。根据后文“to see who she was”以及语境可知，火灾浓烟熏扰，作者没能立刻认出这位女士，fail to do sth. 表示“没能做某事”，贴合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我救了她的孩子，成了一名英雄！A. artist艺术家；B. employer雇主；C. relative亲戚；D. hero英雄。根据前文“she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms”以及语境可知，作者在大火中救出婴儿，所以成为英雄。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was the first time that I had visited Yunnan. My sister Wang Wei and I were very ____36____ (interest) in cycling. We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of ____37____ (take) a great bike trip one day. Last year, Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins. Perhaps it was then ____38____ my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River. After graduating from college, my sister made up her mind ____39____ (plan) our schedule for this great trip. However, I was a little worried, because the river begins in Qinghai Province at an altitude of more than 5000 ____40____ (meter), ____41____ the air is thin and it is hard to breathe. But Wang Wei had decided it, ____42____ (say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting. I knew how stubborn my sister was and ____43____ (final) I had to give in. During the following months, we prepared ____44____ (our) for the trip. Having had a detailed knowledge ____45____ the great river, we felt ready for the great trip. 【答案】36. interested 37. taking 38. that 39. to plan 40. meters 41. where 42. saying 43. finally 44. ourselves 45. of 【解析】 【导语】作者和姐姐酷爱骑行，计划沿湄公河骑行。尽管路途条件艰苦，姐姐十分坚持，二人做好功课，为这场骑行旅行做准备。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我和姐姐王薇对骑行非常感兴趣。修饰人的感受，应用形容词interested，be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们买了昂贵的山地自行车，梦想有一天来一场精彩的自行车旅行。介词of后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式是taking。 【38题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：也许就是在那时，姐姐第一次萌生了沿整个湄公河骑行的想法。此处为强调句型It was… that…，被强调部分是then。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，姐姐下定决心为这场盛大的旅行规划行程。此处考查固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth，表示“下定决心做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而我有点担心，因为这条河发源于青海省，海拔五千多米，那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难。meter是可数名词，前面数字为5000，用复数meters。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而我有点担心，因为这条河发源于青海省，海拔五千多米，那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Qinghai Province，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但王薇已经下定主意，她说这场旅行将会十分有趣、令人激动。此处为非谓语，主语Wang Wei与say为主动关系，应用现在分词saying作伴随状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我知道姐姐有多固执，最终我不得不让步。此处修饰整个分句，要用副词形式，final的副词是finally。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们为这次旅行做好准备。此处考查固定搭配prepare oneself for，表示“为……做准备”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在详细了解这条大河之后，我们觉得已经为这场伟大的旅行做好准备。此处考查固定搭配have a knowledge of，表示“了解、掌握……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词或词组的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The path before you ____________ (通向) a world full of challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】leads to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你面前的这条路通向一个充满挑战的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为lead to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为path，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 47. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获得) new knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 acquire 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你勇敢迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得新知识并享受个人成长。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“获得”应用动词acquire，固定搭配have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”，to后接动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语。 48. Put simply, _________(潜力) is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。“潜力”是potential，是不可数名词，故填potential。 49. I have ________ (信心) your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】confidence in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“信心”可用名词confidence，固定搭配have confidence in… 表示“对……有信心”，符合语境，所以应填confidence in。 50. As a senior high school student, you must ____________ (努力) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make every effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提升你的沟通能力与解决问题的能力。根据汉语提示“努力”可知，此处为动词短语make every effort，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。 51. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as ____________ (交换生). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】an exchange student 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生在一所英国中学学习。短语exchange student表示“交换生”，作者是一个交换生，名词前要加不定冠词，exchange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 52. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was _________(没有那么高级)in the UK than in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】less advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国高级。此处应用形容词advanced“高级的”作表语，“没那么高级”是它的否定比较级less advanced。故填less advanced。 53. Although there was not as much homework as I ____________ (习惯), it was still challenging. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was used to 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然作业不像我以前习惯的那么多，但仍然具有挑战性。固定短语be used to sth.习惯于某事。 主句was为一般过去时，描述过去的情况，所以用was used to。 54. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and ____________ (交朋友) with them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部是结识英国学生并和他们交朋友的好方法。根据汉语提示可知短语为make friends with，此处为不定式作后置定语。 55. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice ________ (也). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】as well 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的主人，他的朋友们也十分友善。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“也”可用短语as well，常用于肯定句末尾。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发信求助，请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下： 1.提出你的建议； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not as popular with the students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? Dear Ms. Feng, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Feng, I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected. I have some suggestions that might help improve the situation. Firstly, the school could organize book recommendation sessions where students and teachers share their favorite books and discuss their contents. This will not only spark interest but also make students more aware of the available books. Secondly, updating the book collection regularly can attract more students. Including popular genres and recently published books will cater to the diverse interests of students. Implementing these ideas might help increase the popularity of the mobile library. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给Ms. Feng回信，就教学楼每层移动图书馆不受欢迎的问题给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 提高：improve → promote 激发：spark → arouse 多样的：diverse → various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This will not only spark interest but also make students more aware of the available books. 拓展句：Not only will this spark interest but it also make students more aware of the available books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, the school could organize book recommendation sessions where students and teachers share their favorite books and discuss their contents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一次阶段性考试英语科试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Carrots. B. Cheese. C. Potatoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 3. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Practice her handwriting. B. Visit her family. C. Watch TV. 4. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the museum. B. Do some exercise. C. Return books. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:10 a. m. B. 11:20 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a book. B. Waiting downstairs. C. Looking for his coat. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Expensive. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman help the man do last time? A. Type documents. B. Write a report. C. Contact business partners. 12. When should the man finish typing the documents? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. B. She will accept the man’s invitation. C. She may treat the man to some coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 15. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 19. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a car seller. C. He was a manager. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a doctor. B. To receive further education. C. To found his own company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full. Room Service This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone: 48759 Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 a. m. If you would like breakfast in your room, please order it by telephone before you go to bed. After ordering, fill out a card and hang it outside your door. The room staff will then bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m. Telephone: 48752 Telephone To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry, and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception. Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs, gifts and toiletries from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 48687 Laundry We have a laundry and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867 Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies. 1. What should you do if you want breakfast in your room? A. Go to the dining room. B. Phone the shop. C. Order by telephone and hang a card outside. D. Go to the Reception Desk. 2. Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed? A. 48752 B. 48867 C. 48687 D. 48759 3. The writer of the passage mainly wants to ________. A. give us information about the services of the hotel B. persuade us to stay in the hotel C. tell us the ways of serving D. promise us good service B Emma woke up with a start. Today was the day her class was taking a special trip to the new city museum, and she needed her permission slip signed. She scrambled out of bed and rushed into the kitchen, where the delicious smell of pancakes was already filling the air. “Good morning, sleepyhead,” her dad smiled, flipping a pancake onto a plate. “Are you excited for the trip?” Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. “Dad,” she whispered, her voice trembling. “I can’t find my permission slip anywhere. I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.” Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps. Where did you do your homework yesterday?” Emma thought hard. “At the kitchen table, and then I took my folder to the living room to show Mom.” “Well, let’s look in the living room first,” her dad suggested. The two of them walked into the living room. Emma began searching the couch cushions while her dad checked the coffee table. Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows. With a gasp of excitement, she dove for it. It was the permission slip, completely safe and perfectly signed by her mother! Emma threw her arms around her dad’s waist, breathing a huge sigh of relief. She quickly put the paper into her backpack and sprinted back into the kitchen to finish her breakfast. She was finally ready for a fantastic day at the museum. 4. Where did Emma initially think she put her permission slip? A. On the kitchen counter. B. In her blue folder. C. Under the sofa cushions. D. Inside her backpack. 5. How did Emma feel when she first realized the permission slip was missing? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Excited and cheerful. C. Nervous and upset. D. Bored and tired. 6. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 7? A. See B. Touch. C. Hide. D. Drop. 7. Which of the following best describes Emma’s dad? A. Strict and easily frustrated. B. Forgetful and careless. C. Too busy to care. D. Calm and helpful. C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 8. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 9. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 10. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? D Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360-degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 12. According to the passage, this robot ________. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. is a machine with a length of 10 meters D. hasn’t been put into production so far 13. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that ________. A. it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by itself once given the information 14. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a supply 15. The text is mainly about ________. A. what the robot looks like B. an introduction to the robot C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep advice for kids of all ages It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that. How much sleep does a child need? ______16______Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.______17______Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. What can parents do? Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable.______18______Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short--- 30 minutes at most. ______19______Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child’s bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get them moving.______20______Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park --- just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Pay attention to screen time. B. It usually depends on their age. C. It’s OK to go to bed 30 minutes later. D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep. G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when I woke up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ____21____ house — the kind that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ____22____. I began to run, but as I was still only half awake, ____23____ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ____24____. The floor became hot under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the ____25____ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ____26____ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to ____27____ my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. ____28____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ____29____. My feet were terribly burned, ____30____ I got through. As I reached the cold air outside my package of clothes gave a ____31____. I nearly dropped it in surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed as she saw me and came running ____32____. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. Those people ____33____ loudly as she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost ____34____ to see who she was — my boss’s wife. I had saved her baby, and become a(n) ____35____! 21. A. valuable B. empty C. wooden D. dusty 22. A. gas B. water C. steam D. smoke 23. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as a result of 24. A. walk B. breathe C. escape D. sleep 25. A. bed B. table C. telephone D. window 26. A. dangerous B. wet C. frightening D. soft 27. A. save B. bury C. protect D. rescue 28. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Gradually 29. A. ran B. played C. packed D. responded 30. A. once B. if C. but D. so 31. A. smile B. signal C. lesson D. cry 32. A. slowly B. madly C. calmly D. fiercely 33. A. cheered B. burst C. cried D. laughed 34. A. succeeded B. forgot C. failed D. survived 35. A. artist B. employer C. relative D. hero 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was the first time that I had visited Yunnan. My sister Wang Wei and I were very ____36____ (interest) in cycling. We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of ____37____ (take) a great bike trip one day. Last year, Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins. Perhaps it was then ____38____ my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River. After graduating from college, my sister made up her mind ____39____ (plan) our schedule for this great trip. However, I was a little worried, because the river begins in Qinghai Province at an altitude of more than 5000 ____40____ (meter), ____41____ the air is thin and it is hard to breathe. But Wang Wei had decided it, ____42____ (say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting. I knew how stubborn my sister was and ____43____ (final) I had to give in. During the following months, we prepared ____44____ (our) for the trip. Having had a detailed knowledge ____45____ the great river, we felt ready for the great trip. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词或词组的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The path before you ____________ (通向) a world full of challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获得) new knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Put simply, _________(潜力) is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I have ________ (信心) your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. As a senior high school student, you must ____________ (努力) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as ____________ (交换生). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was _________(没有那么高级)in the UK than in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Although there was not as much homework as I ____________ (习惯), it was still challenging. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and ____________ (交朋友) with them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice ________ (也). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发信求助，请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下： 1.提出你的建议； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not as popular with the students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? Dear Ms. Feng, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $