精品解析：上海市建平中学2026-2027学年高一第一学期10月阶段评估英语试题

建平中学2026学年第一学期阶段评估 高一英语试题 说明：（1）本场考试时间为90分钟，总分100分； （2）请认真答卷，并规范书写。 I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A (10 points) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month. B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money. C. It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month. 8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B (10 points) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply. B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services. C. Many refugee children cannot receive education. D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers. C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school. D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education. B. The ban on child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale II. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 Points) Section A (10 points) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. Unlike in major cities across Asia, air-conditioning ________ rare in many European homes. A. remain B. is remained C. remains D. has been remained 2. She didn’t tell her parents the truth because she ________ them. A. was afraid to criticize B. was afraid of criticizing C. was afraid to be criticized by D. was afraid of being criticized by 3. I ________ the report before the meeting, but my computer crashed and I lost the data. A. intended to finish B. had intended to finish C. intend to have finished D. was to intend to finish 4. China’s Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites reveal the profound impact that China’s porcelain production ________ on the global ceramics industry through centuries. A. has B. had C. has had D. had had 5. The Fields Medal, regarded as the Nobel Prize equivalent for mathematics, ________ to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40 since 1936. The whole nation takes a great deal of pride ________ the two Chinese mathematicians. A. awarded; of B. has been awarded; of C. was awarded; in D. has been awarded; in 6. The strict teacher required complete honesty ________ every student, even when telling the truth meant ________ their own mistakes. A. from; to admit B. of; to admit C. of; admitting D. from; admitting 7. I ________ sat down at my desk ________ the phone rang, so I had to stand up again to answer it. A. had hardly; than B. hardly; when C. hardly; than D. had hardly; when 8. In the past, some people ________ that a camera could steal a person’s soul, which ________ ridiculous nowadays. A. believed; proves B. have believed; is proved C. have believed; has been proved D. believed; is proved 9. I ________ English for a long time, and along the way I’ve encountered obstacles, especially when it comes to ________ resources for students. A. has taught; creating B. have been teaching; creating C. have been teaching; create D. have taught; create 10. The research team, which had spent two years collecting data from rural schools, ________ in a national project ________ at improving education in poor areas. A. was involved; aimed B. were involving; was aimed C. involved; was aimed D. had been involved; aimed Section B (10 points) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accessed B. appealing C. contract D. digitally E. endangered F. enhance G. generated H. relate I. surfacing J. universally K. worth Can You Believe the Documentary You’re Watching? Like a growing viral outbreak, artificial intelligence-generated video has suddenly become inescapable. It has ____11____ our social feeds and wormed its way into political discourse. But documentarians (纪录片工作者) have been preparing for impact since before most of us even knew what the technology could do. Documentaries fundamentally traffic in issues of truth, transparency (透明) and trust. If they use so-called man-made materials but present them as if they’re “real”, it’s not just a betrayal (背叛) of the ____12____ between film-maker and audience. The consequences are far broader and far more serious: a century of shared history is ____13____ Whispers that documentarians were using materials created with generative AI started ____14____ several years ago. “Roadrunner”, the 2021 film about Anthony Bourdain, set off controversy (争议) when it failed to reveal that several lines of his “voice-over” (解说) had been generated with software. In 2023, some documentary producers formed the Archival Producers Alliance (档案制片人联盟) and published an open letter ____15____ to their industry for greater transparency. A year later, they released a set of best practices. The guiding principle is transparency and trust: The audience should know when any AI tool is used — perhaps to ____16____ a damaged photo or sharpen a musical file. But this may be even more important: The guidelines are concerned with protecting history itself — with not “muddying the historical record.” If ____17____ material is used, the alliance suggests, the announcement should be made on screen, not saved for the credits. Why? Every film that’s streamed can be ____18____ divided and clipped. Any piece then becomes part of “the archive” — discoverable online and divorced from the larger context of the film, making it easy for someone to assume the clip is real. Believe it or not, once AI software is ____19____ available, it will be possible for anyone to make a video of pretty much anything, and fast. Our history is ____20____ protection, and we all need to be part of the solution. III. Reading Comprehension (49 points) Section A (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. （A） It’s 12 pm on a Wednesday. I’ve just finished teaching a 3-hour undergrad class about psychology, and my brain feels like a piece of gum somebody chewed on for too long and then spit out. Speaking for 3 hours about complex topics in Spanish as a non-native speaker is incredibly ____21____. Needless to say, for the rest of the day, I only manage to tackle ____22____ tasks, such as replying to emails. Feeling how my brain ____23____ after speaking Spanish for several hours is the most extreme case in my day-to-day life as a non-native speaker. But the ____24____ appear in various contexts: • I get frequently ____25____ in team meetings, yet I rarely ask for clarification (说明). (I’m the only non-native speaker in my department, and I’m an introvert (内向者), too. That’s a perfect combination for meetings!) • ____26____ student papers makes me feel stupid, because I invest so much mental effort in this task. ____27____, I still struggle to follow their ideas or detect any issues. Working in your non-native language is like putting your brain through a ____28____ that native speakers overlook. It’s a constant extra ____29____ on your cognitive system, leaving you with less brainpower and capacity for deep thinking, decision-making, and more. Fortunately, this effect ____30____ as language proficiency increases, and I’m lucky to have achieved high proficiency (熟练，精通) in Spanish. But some added difficulty remains. Even though I’ve achieved high proficiency in Spanish and rarely encounter a word I don’t know, I ____31____ to fully grasp its subtle aspects. For instance, the Chilean (智利的) style of communication is rather ____32____. I still remember a situation from many years ago when I was an exchange student in Chile and cooked a typical German dish for some Chilean friends who were curious about it. They tried it and told me they liked it, which made me happy. I only learned many years later that they actually didn’t like it! Yes, being a non-native speaker is challenging and draining at times, but studies show that people who speak more than one language regularly ____33____ from it. For example, it improves cognitive ____34____, i.e., the capacity to adapt to changing contexts and switch between tasks quickly. So, frequently ____35____ between different languages makes your brain work better. 21. A. relaxing B. inspiring C. exhausting D. embarrassing 22. A. complicated B. creative C. independent D. shallow 23. A. break through B. carry on C. shut down D. stand out 24. A. advantages B. barriers C. opportunities D. routines 25. A. absorbed B. ashamed C. lost D. involved 26. A. Assigning B. Copying C. Delivering D. Grading 27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 28. A. marathon B. song C. chat D. perspective 29. A. earning B. record C. load D. tip 30. A. increases B. decreases C. appears D. disappears 31. A. afford B. prefer C. refuse D. struggle 32. A. objective B. indirect C. formal D. honest 33. A. suffer B. differ C. benefit D. originate 34. A. relativity B. publicity C. stability D. flexibility 35. A. alternating B. discriminating C. communicating D. comparing （B） In 1857, a Greek-born Harvard professor destroyed newly introduced “blue books”, exam booklets for pen-and-paper tests that were to replace oral recitations. He ____36____. These booklets would torment generations of American students before giving in to computerised testing. But now the blue book is making a(n) ____37____, with booklet sales more than doubling from 2022 to 2024, according to Circana, a data firm. From high school to university, teachers are ____38____ classroom tech. Laura Lomas, a literature professor at Rutgers University, now requires students to attend a play whose ending changes every night, so she knows if they were there. Sara Brock, a high-school English teacher in Port Washington, New York, requires students to write exercises ____39____ in class. Such practices are likely to keep ____40____. In a 2023 survey by Intelligent, a research outfit, 66% of high-school and college instructors said they were changing assignments because of ChatGPT. The battle for and against classroom tech in America is raging in other rich countries. They are restricting classroom tech even as they ____41____ more digital infrastructure (基础建设). After initially going all-in on technology, in 2023 Sweden banned digital tools for young children and now emphasise ____42____ textbooks, handwriting and reading. Schools in Denmark and Finland are on the same page. The reason is not just the mass cheating that ChatGPT makes possible. Teachers are worried about mass ____43____ as well. In 2025 56% of educators said laptops, tablets or desktops are a major source of redirected attention. At Bowdoin College, a private liberal-arts college in Maine, the dean says that “many faculty had already marked their classrooms as “____44____ spaces” even before “the recent ubiquity (普及) of AI”. Multiple studies have shown that classroom tech can help pupils learn algebra (代数), but evidence of improved outcomes classroom tech has made in other areas is ____45____. The benefits that handwriting offers for cognition (认知能力), ____46____, are gaining new respect, even beyond the humanities. A teacher at Hunter College High School in New York recently reinstated handwriting for coding assignments because it helps with ____47____ as well as critical thinking. But not everyone who wants to go old-school can. While there is a consensus (共识) that teachers need to “get back to basics” by prioritising original, in-person, pen-and-paper exams, large public universities ____48____ to meet the challenge by hiring enough teaching assistants to grade (批改) paper exams. Administrators are saying one thing and doing another. The changes require rethinking the ____49____ of time in the classroom. At Hunter, an 11th-grade English teacher assigned five literature responses to be written by hand, each taking up a whole period. In the past that was not considered a good use of a teacher’s effort, says Mr. Reich. But today, with digital “heat-seeking missiles (导弹)” ____50____ attention, “maybe the best thing we can do in the classroom is give young people the gift of quiet, undistracted time.” 36. A. responded B. survived C. worked D. lost 37. A. comeback B. promise C. effort D. mistake 38. A. playing defence against B. having access to C. making profits from D. taking responsibility for 39. A. at once B. in order C. by hand D. on purpose 40. A. complaining B. declining C. spreading D. mattering 41. A. worry about B. invest in C. fight against D. suffer from 42. A. complicated B. illustrated C. electronic D. physical 43. A. cost B. distraction C. appeal D. control 44. A. staff-only B. air-conditioned C. device-free D. no-drink 45. A. convincing B. fake C. definite D. thin 46. A. for example B. in consequence C. by contrast D. in general 47. A. memory B. motivation C. mood D. mobility 48. A. dare B. plan C. fail D. pretend 49. A. engagement B. purpose C. length D. limit 50. A. giving away B. eating up C. putting off D. calling on Section B (19 points) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Two men were seriously ill. They occupied the same room in the hospital. One of them was lying in the bed near the only window in their room. Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help drain the fluid from lungs. The other man was forced to spend all his days flat on his back. They talked a lot about their life, families, jobs, vacations. Every time, when the first man was sitting by the window, he described in details all that he saw outside the window. His roommate always looked for those moments, when his world was broadened and brightened up by the world outside. Amazing views of a park with a beautiful lake could be seen from the window of their room. Children delightfully played among ducks and swans. Couples walked arm in arm among colourful flowers. Also, the stunning city skyline could be seen. When the man by the window had been thoroughly describing all that was happening outside the window, his roommate would close his eyes and imaged all the beautiful scenes of life that were told to him. One night the man, whose bed was near the window, died peacefully during sleep and his roommate was very sad. After some time, when the nurse came to visit him, he asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed and kindly made the switch. When she left, the man slowly and painfully propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside. He was stunned. The window faced a blank wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time, he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described him. The nurse replied that his roommate was a blind man. She said: “Probably he just tried to encourage you.” 51. According to the passage, the man near the window was allowed to sit up every day mainly because ______. A. he wanted to enjoy the beautiful view outside B. sitting up helped drain fluid from his lungs C. the nurse required him to describe what he saw D. he needed to talk with his roommate more easily 52. The underlined phrase “propped himself up on one elbow” in the passage most probably means ______. A. raised his upper body with the support of one elbow B. turned over slowly with the help of one arm C. stood up painfully by holding the bed rail D. leaned against the window with one hand 53. What can we infer from the passage about the man near the window? A. He had never seen the beautiful view outside the window. B. He was unwilling to tell his roommate the truth. C. He described the outside world to make his roommate feel hopeful. D. He hoped that his roommate would take his place one day. 54. Which of the following can best serve as the main idea of the passage? A. A blind man’s description of the outside world brought comfort to his roommate. B. Hospital roommates should always share their life stories with each other. C. A dying man’s final wish was to see the beautiful world outside the window. D. Encouragement and kindness can brighten another person’s life even in difficult times. （B） FESTIVALS IN AMERICA When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: FALL FESTIVAL SEASON IS HERE. If you’re interested in visiting a festival in America, here are some of the best to choose from. 01 WELLFLEET OYSTERFEST Wellfleet, Massachusetts · Cape Cod · Two Days Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed on oysters and other seafood while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off — a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously. 02 HARVEST ON THE HARBOR Portland, Maine · Every October It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine. This celebration is held every October and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay. 03 KILLINGTON HAY FESTIVAL Killington · Annual Fall Festival If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures, take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you’ll know you’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins. Three Festivals. One Unforgettable Moment. 55. Which of the following is true of all three festivals? A. They are held annually. B. They originated in New England. C. They are autumn festivals. D. They include food-related activities. 56. Suppose you are a food influencer who is planning a trip where you can enjoy local food while watching a cooking contest. Which festival should you choose? A. Wellfleet Oysterfest B. Harvest on the Harbor C. Killington Hay Festival D. None of the above 57. The passage is most likely to appear in the ________ section of a magazine. A. Commerce & Industry B. Destinations & Getaways C. Heritage & Traditions D. Health & Wellbeing （C） What happened at OpenAI this summer was both shocking and predictable. During a safety test, AI models broke their rules, teamed up with one another and even hacked into another company. For anyone familiar with science fiction, none of this came as a surprise — but it is a warning that the industry and its regulators need to take AI safety far more seriously. Earlier this year, OpenAI was testing some of its AI models inside a “sandbox”, an isolated virtual space designed to keep experiments safe. The company stated that the models would not communicate with each other. The test, known as ExploitGym, was standard but extremely difficult; for some parts, OpenAI admitted, “there may not be a known solution.” What happened next should alarm everyone. The models figured out how to talk to each other, hijacking an internal tool and using it to exchange 70,000 messages in a single week. They then used the same tool to connect to the internet. Meanwhile, the models took pains to hide their behaviour, learning to run one computer command openly for monitors while secretly performing another. Hundreds teamed up in a “swarm” that hacked into the software platform Hugging Face, seeking ways to hide evidence that they had cheated on their test. Some models even volunteered for what were effectively suicide missions, sacrificing themselves for the collective effort. A few appeared to question the ethics of their actions, yet none contacted the company or the monitors. The rogue behaviour eventually came to light, but not quickly enough: the models overloaded their message board so badly that it crashed, and humans had to restart it — only for the models to carry on for two more weeks. What is particularly striking is their single-mindedness. According to OpenAI, they “rarely ‘gave up’ on their evaluation tasks, even when the tasks appeared impossible to solve.” The reason lies in their training method, reinforcement learning, which rewards them for achieving tasks. The models therefore try everything to succeed, making them both remarkably effective and worryingly committed. The incident has intensified debates about AI safety. More than 1,000 industry members have signed an open letter calling for international cooperation to slow AI development. However, major powers are determined to win the AI race, and private companies are locked in a high-stakes battle for supremacy, with no one willing to ease off. Better guardrails on AI could restrain its threat, but they must be the right ones. As the director of a famous robot movie once noted, hope is not a strategy. 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a behaviour of the AI models during the safety test? A. They exchanged a large number of messages secretly. B. They connected to the Internet through an internal tool. C. They purposefully hid their actions from the monitors. D. They contacted OpenAI to discuss the ethics of their actions. 59. What can we infer about the AI models’ training? A. It drives the models to achieve tasks by any means. B. It makes the models unwilling to work together. C. It prevents the models from going online. D. It teaches the models to follow safety rules strictly. 60. What does the underlined word “single-mindedness” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Being focused on achieving a goal. B. Being unwilling to work with others. C. Being afraid of failure. D. Being ready to give up. 61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of AI Model Training B. AI Models Out of Control C. The Safety Alarm Is Sounding D. OpenAI’s Victory in the AI Race Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Talk — A powerful tool in family education It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. ___62___. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home — has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything at the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud is very effective. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement. ___63___ But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk. But not just any talk. ___64___ For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this mutual back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter. The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. ___65___. A. Parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do. B. They have a wide range of activities after school. C. Talking with children is a very simple task. D. A number of recent studies remind us that parents are even more important than schools. E. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment. F. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. IV. Translation (11 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 66. 工人们花了整整一周搭建舞台，庆祝活动得以顺利举行。(take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 67. 在文化理念上，中国人讲究尊老爱幼，这一点在日常点滴中皆有体现。（which） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 68. 如果将体育冠军与行业精英相比，你会发现他们有一个共同点：无论遭遇何种歧视，他们始终对自己充满信心。（common） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建平中学2026学年第一学期阶段评估 高一英语试题 说明：（1）本场考试时间为90分钟，总分100分； （2）请认真答卷，并规范书写。 I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A (10 points) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month. B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money. C. It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month. 8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B (10 points) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply. B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services. C. Many refugee children cannot receive education. D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers. C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school. D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education. B. The ban on child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale II. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 Points) Section A (10 points) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. Unlike in major cities across Asia, air-conditioning ________ rare in many European homes. A. remain B. is remained C. remains D. has been remained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与亚洲各大城市不同，空调在许多欧洲家庭仍然很少见。此空考查谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时；remain是系动词，没有被动语态，主语air-conditioning为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应填remains。 2. She didn’t tell her parents the truth because she ________ them. A. was afraid to criticize B. was afraid of criticizing C. was afraid to be criticized by D. was afraid of being criticized by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有告诉父母真相，因为她害怕被他们批评。be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢去做某事”，强调主观上不敢主动去做；be afraid of doing sth.意为“担心/害怕某事发生”，强调害怕某种不好的结果发生。本题中，她害怕的是“被父母批评”这一结果发生，故应使用be afraid of doing 结构。主语she与动词criticize（批评）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需要用动名词的被动式being done。 3. I ________ the report before the meeting, but my computer crashed and I lost the data. A. intended to finish B. had intended to finish C. intend to have finished D. was to intend to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本打算在会议前完成报告，但是我的电脑死机了，我丢失了数据。根据句中的“but my computer crashed and I lost the data”可知，完成报告这个打算并没有实现，且发生在过去的过去，因此应用过去完成时。had intended to do sth. 为固定用法，表示“过去本打算做某事（但实际上未做）”。 4. China’s Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites reveal the profound impact that China’s porcelain production ________ on the global ceramics industry through centuries. A. has B. had C. has had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国景德镇手工制瓷业遗址揭示了几个世纪以来中国瓷器生产对全球陶瓷产业产生的深远影响。句中定语从句的时间状语为through centuries（几个世纪以来），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，且主句谓语动词reveal为一般现在时，说明这种影响至今依然存在，故从句谓语动词应用现在完成时，谓语用has had。 5. The Fields Medal, regarded as the Nobel Prize equivalent for mathematics, ________ to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40 since 1936. The whole nation takes a great deal of pride ________ the two Chinese mathematicians. A. awarded; of B. has been awarded; of C. was awarded; in D. has been awarded; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲尔兹奖被认为是数学界的诺贝尔奖，自1936年以来一直被授予40岁以下的杰出数学家。全国人民都为这两位中国数学家感到非常自豪。第一空：根据时间状语since 1936可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The Fields Medal与动词award之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态has been awarded。第二空：take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，本空用介词in。 6. The strict teacher required complete honesty ________ every student, even when telling the truth meant ________ their own mistakes. A. from; to admit B. of; to admit C. of; admitting D. from; admitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位严格的老师要求每个学生都做到完全诚实，即使说出真相意味着承认他们自己的错误。require sth. of sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有……的要求”，所以第一空应用介词of；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，符合题意，而mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，与题意不符，所以第二空应用动名词admitting，作宾语。 7. I ________ sat down at my desk ________ the phone rang, so I had to stand up again to answer it. A. had hardly; than B. hardly; when C. hardly; than D. had hardly; when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚在书桌前坐下，电话就响了，所以我不得不又站起来去接电话。hardly...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，在该句型中，主句通常使用过去完成时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。 8. In the past, some people ________ that a camera could steal a person’s soul, which ________ ridiculous nowadays. A. believed; proves B. have believed; is proved C. have believed; has been proved D. believed; is proved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，有些人认为相机能偷走人的灵魂，这在如今看来很荒谬。第一空处believe作谓语，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态believed；第二空处prove是定语从句中系动词，意为“证明是，结果是”，结合时间状语“nowadays”可知应用一般现在时proves。 9. I ________ English for a long time, and along the way I’ve encountered obstacles, especially when it comes to ________ resources for students. A. has taught; creating B. have been teaching; creating C. have been teaching; create D. have taught; create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我教英语已经很长时间了，一路上我遇到了很多障碍，尤其是在为学生创造资源方面。第一空处teach(教)作谓语，结合时间状语“for a long time”，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，且强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时have been teaching；第二空处考查固定搭配“when it comes to doing sth.”，意为“当提到/涉及做某事时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词creating作宾语。 10. The research team, which had spent two years collecting data from rural schools, ________ in a national project ________ at improving education in poor areas. A. was involved; aimed B. were involving; was aimed C. involved; was aimed D. had been involved; aimed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个研究团队花了两年时间从乡村学校收集数据，参与了一个旨在改善贫困地区教育的国家项目。主语是The research team，which引导非限制性定语从句，第一个空作主句的谓语。根据从句中的had spent可知，收集数据发生在主句动作之前，主句应用一般过去时；be involved in为固定搭配，意为“参与”，且team作整体看待时谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was involved；第二空修饰名词project，作后置定语，be aimed at意为“旨在”，此处用过去分词aimed作后置定语。 Section B (10 points) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accessed B. appealing C. contract D. digitally E. endangered F. enhance G. generated H. relate I. surfacing J. universally K. worth Can You Believe the Documentary You’re Watching? Like a growing viral outbreak, artificial intelligence-generated video has suddenly become inescapable. It has ____11____ our social feeds and wormed its way into political discourse. But documentarians (纪录片工作者) have been preparing for impact since before most of us even knew what the technology could do. Documentaries fundamentally traffic in issues of truth, transparency (透明) and trust. If they use so-called man-made materials but present them as if they’re “real”, it’s not just a betrayal (背叛) of the ____12____ between film-maker and audience. The consequences are far broader and far more serious: a century of shared history is ____13____ Whispers that documentarians were using materials created with generative AI started ____14____ several years ago. “Roadrunner”, the 2021 film about Anthony Bourdain, set off controversy (争议) when it failed to reveal that several lines of his “voice-over” (解说) had been generated with software. In 2023, some documentary producers formed the Archival Producers Alliance (档案制片人联盟) and published an open letter ____15____ to their industry for greater transparency. A year later, they released a set of best practices. The guiding principle is transparency and trust: The audience should know when any AI tool is used — perhaps to ____16____ a damaged photo or sharpen a musical file. But this may be even more important: The guidelines are concerned with protecting history itself — with not “muddying the historical record.” If ____17____ material is used, the alliance suggests, the announcement should be made on screen, not saved for the credits. Why? Every film that’s streamed can be ____18____ divided and clipped. Any piece then becomes part of “the archive” — discoverable online and divorced from the larger context of the film, making it easy for someone to assume the clip is real. Believe it or not, once AI software is ____19____ available, it will be possible for anyone to make a video of pretty much anything, and fast. Our history is ____20____ protection, and we all need to be part of the solution. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. I 15. B 16. F 17. G 18. D 19. J 20. K 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述AI生成素材给纪录片带来挑战，行业发布准则，要求创作透明，守护史料的真实性。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它已经接入我们的社交信息流，悄然渗透进政治话语中。结合our social feeds可知，AI生成视频大量涌入社交平台，用动词accessed“进入，访问；接入（网络平台、系统等）”，与has构成现在完成时。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果他们使用所谓人工合成素材却把它们当作“真实”素材呈现，这不只是电影制片人与观众之间约定的背弃。本空在the后需要名词，结合between film-maker and audience可知，用名词contract“约定，契约”。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后果影响更广、更为严重：一段百年共同历史正遭受威胁。本空作表语，结合The consequences are far broader and far more serious可知，用形容词endangered“濒临危险的，受到威胁的”。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于纪录片工作者使用生成式AI创作素材的传闻，早在几年前就开始浮出水面。固定结构start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据Whispers that documentarians were using materials created with generative AI started可知，本空用动名词surfacing“浮现、出现”，作宾语。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，一些纪录片制片人成立了档案制片人联盟，并发布一封公开信，呼吁本行业提高透明度。此处修饰名词open letter，用现在分词appealing“呼吁”，符合公开信面向全行业发起倡议的属性。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：观众应当知道何时使用了人工智能工具 —— 或许用来修复受损照片或者优化音频文件。不定式to后面接动词原形，结合a damaged photo or sharpen a musical file可知，用动词enhance“改善，增强”。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联盟建议，如果使用了人工智能生成的素材，应当在屏幕上进行说明，而不是只放在片尾字幕里。本空修饰名词material，结合文章讲述人工智能生成的素材所带来的问题可知，用形容词generated“生成的”，作定语。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一部流媒体播放的影片都可以被数字化地拆分、剪辑。本空修饰动词divided，用副词digitally“数字化地”，作状语。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：信不信由你，一旦人工智能软件被普遍使用，任何人都可以快速制作几乎任何内容的视频。本空修饰形容词available，用副词universally“普遍地，广泛地”，作状语。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的历史值得保护，并且我们所有人都需要参与解决这个问题。结合Our history和protection可知，我们的历史值得保护，本空用形容词worth“值得的”，作表语。 III. Reading Comprehension (49 points) Section A (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. （A） It’s 12 pm on a Wednesday. I’ve just finished teaching a 3-hour undergrad class about psychology, and my brain feels like a piece of gum somebody chewed on for too long and then spit out. Speaking for 3 hours about complex topics in Spanish as a non-native speaker is incredibly ____21____. Needless to say, for the rest of the day, I only manage to tackle ____22____ tasks, such as replying to emails. Feeling how my brain ____23____ after speaking Spanish for several hours is the most extreme case in my day-to-day life as a non-native speaker. But the ____24____ appear in various contexts: • I get frequently ____25____ in team meetings, yet I rarely ask for clarification (说明). (I’m the only non-native speaker in my department, and I’m an introvert (内向者), too. That’s a perfect combination for meetings!) • ____26____ student papers makes me feel stupid, because I invest so much mental effort in this task. ____27____, I still struggle to follow their ideas or detect any issues. Working in your non-native language is like putting your brain through a ____28____ that native speakers overlook. It’s a constant extra ____29____ on your cognitive system, leaving you with less brainpower and capacity for deep thinking, decision-making, and more. Fortunately, this effect ____30____ as language proficiency increases, and I’m lucky to have achieved high proficiency (熟练，精通) in Spanish. But some added difficulty remains. Even though I’ve achieved high proficiency in Spanish and rarely encounter a word I don’t know, I ____31____ to fully grasp its subtle aspects. For instance, the Chilean (智利的) style of communication is rather ____32____. I still remember a situation from many years ago when I was an exchange student in Chile and cooked a typical German dish for some Chilean friends who were curious about it. They tried it and told me they liked it, which made me happy. I only learned many years later that they actually didn’t like it! Yes, being a non-native speaker is challenging and draining at times, but studies show that people who speak more than one language regularly ____33____ from it. For example, it improves cognitive ____34____, i.e., the capacity to adapt to changing contexts and switch between tasks quickly. So, frequently ____35____ between different languages makes your brain work better. 21. A. relaxing B. inspiring C. exhausting D. embarrassing 22. A. complicated B. creative C. independent D. shallow 23. A. break through B. carry on C. shut down D. stand out 24. A. advantages B. barriers C. opportunities D. routines 25. A. absorbed B. ashamed C. lost D. involved 26. A. Assigning B. Copying C. Delivering D. Grading 27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 28. A. marathon B. song C. chat D. perspective 29. A. earning B. record C. load D. tip 30. A. increases B. decreases C. appears D. disappears 31. A. afford B. prefer C. refuse D. struggle 32. A. objective B. indirect C. formal D. honest 33. A. suffer B. differ C. benefit D. originate 34. A. relativity B. publicity C. stability D. flexibility 35. A. alternating B. discriminating C. communicating D. comparing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述非母语者用外语工作的脑力消耗以及双语带来的认知益处。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为非母语者，用西班牙语连续三小时讲解复杂课题，真的令人筋疲力尽。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. exhausting使人疲惫的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“my brain feels like a piece of gum somebody chewed on for too long and then spit out”，大脑感觉像嚼了很久的口香糖，说明非常劳累。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不用说，在这天剩下的时间里，我只能处理浅显简单的任务，比如回复邮件。A. complicated复杂的；B. creative有创造力的；C. independent独立的；D. shallow浅显的，简单的。根据下文“such as replying to emails”可知，大脑疲惫，只能完成简单轻松的工作。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：连续说几小时西班牙语后，大脑近乎停摆的这种感受，是我作为非母语者日常生活里最极端的情况。A. break through突破；B. carry on继续；C. shut down停止运转、宕机；D. stand out突出。根据下文“speaking Spanish for several hours”可知，长时间外语输出，大脑疲惫到近乎停止工作。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这类障碍会出现在各种各样的场景中。A. advantages优势；B. barriers障碍；C. opportunities机会；D. routines惯例。根据下文“I get frequently_____ in team meetings, yet I rarely ask for clarification (说明).”可知，列举开会听不懂、批改论文吃力等困难，这些都是使用外语遇到的障碍。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在团队会议中我经常听不懂、陷入困惑，却很少请求别人解释。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. lost茫然的，听不懂的；D. involved参与的。根据下文“yet I rarely ask for clarification (说明).”可知，在团队会议中我经常听不懂、陷入困惑。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：批改学生论文会让我觉得自己很笨拙，因为这项任务耗费我巨大的脑力。A. Assigning分配；B. Copying抄写；C. Delivering递送；D. Grading评分、批改。根据上文“I’ve just finished teaching a 3-hour undergrad class about psychology”以及根据下文“student papers”可知，作者身份是大学老师，老师要给学生论文打分批改。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我仍然很难跟上他们的思路或是找出问题。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。前句说投入大量脑力，后句说依旧难以读懂，存在转折关系。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：用非母语工作，就如同让大脑参加一场马拉松，而母语者体会不到这种辛苦。A. marathon马拉松；B. song歌曲；C. chat聊天；D. perspective视角。根据上文“Working in your non-native language”可知，马拉松代表漫长、耗费体力脑力的艰苦过程，比喻持续消耗脑力。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：它持续给认知系统增加额外负担，留给你用于深度思考、做决定等事务的脑力更少。A. earning收入；B. record记录；C. load负担；D. tip小费，提示。根据下文“leaving you with less brainpower and capacity for deep thinking”可知，使用外语加重大脑负担。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，随着语言水平提升，这种影响会减弱，我很幸运西班牙语已经达到很高的熟练程度。A. increases增加；B. decreases减少，减弱；C. appears出现；D. disappears消失。根据下文“as language proficiency increases”可知，语言越熟练，外语带来的脑力消耗影响就会降低。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我的西班牙语水平很高，几乎遇不到不认识的单词，但我仍然难以完全掌握它微妙细微之处。A. afford负担得起；B. prefer更喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle艰难做。根据上文“Even though I’ve achieved high proficiency in Spanish and rarely encounter a word I don’t know”可知，上下文为转折关系，作者难以领会语言的细微差别。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，智利人的沟通方式相当委婉间接。A. objective客观的；B. indirect间接的；C. formal正式的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“I still remember a situation from many years ago when I was an exchange student in Chile and cooked a typical German dish for some Chilean friends who were curious about it. They tried it and told me they liked it, which made me happy. I only learned many years later that they actually didn’t like it!”可知，朋友嘴上说喜欢菜，实际并不喜欢，说明表达很委婉间接。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是研究表明，经常说多种语言的人会从中获益。A. suffer遭受；B. differ不同于；C. benefit受益；D. originate源自。根据下文“For example, it improves cognitive____ , i.e., the capacity to adapt to changing contexts and switch between tasks quickly”可知，下文举例双语可以提升认知能力，是好处。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，它可以提升认知灵活性，也就是适应变化环境、快速切换任务的能力。A. relativity相对性；B. publicity公开；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“the capacity to adapt to changing contexts and switch between tasks quickly”可知，适应环境、切换任务，对应认知灵活性。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，频繁在不同语言之间交替切换，会让你的大脑运转得更好。A. alternating交替；B. discriminating歧视；C. communicating交流；D. comparing比较。根据上文“switch between tasks quickly”可知，指在多种语言之间来回切换对大脑的益处。 （B） In 1857, a Greek-born Harvard professor destroyed newly introduced “blue books”, exam booklets for pen-and-paper tests that were to replace oral recitations. He ____36____. These booklets would torment generations of American students before giving in to computerised testing. But now the blue book is making a(n) ____37____, with booklet sales more than doubling from 2022 to 2024, according to Circana, a data firm. From high school to university, teachers are ____38____ classroom tech. Laura Lomas, a literature professor at Rutgers University, now requires students to attend a play whose ending changes every night, so she knows if they were there. Sara Brock, a high-school English teacher in Port Washington, New York, requires students to write exercises ____39____ in class. Such practices are likely to keep ____40____. In a 2023 survey by Intelligent, a research outfit, 66% of high-school and college instructors said they were changing assignments because of ChatGPT. The battle for and against classroom tech in America is raging in other rich countries. They are restricting classroom tech even as they ____41____ more digital infrastructure (基础建设). After initially going all-in on technology, in 2023 Sweden banned digital tools for young children and now emphasise ____42____ textbooks, handwriting and reading. Schools in Denmark and Finland are on the same page. The reason is not just the mass cheating that ChatGPT makes possible. Teachers are worried about mass ____43____ as well. In 2025 56% of educators said laptops, tablets or desktops are a major source of redirected attention. At Bowdoin College, a private liberal-arts college in Maine, the dean says that “many faculty had already marked their classrooms as “____44____ spaces” even before “the recent ubiquity (普及) of AI”. Multiple studies have shown that classroom tech can help pupils learn algebra (代数), but evidence of improved outcomes classroom tech has made in other areas is ____45____. The benefits that handwriting offers for cognition (认知能力), ____46____, are gaining new respect, even beyond the humanities. A teacher at Hunter College High School in New York recently reinstated handwriting for coding assignments because it helps with ____47____ as well as critical thinking. But not everyone who wants to go old-school can. While there is a consensus (共识) that teachers need to “get back to basics” by prioritising original, in-person, pen-and-paper exams, large public universities ____48____ to meet the challenge by hiring enough teaching assistants to grade (批改) paper exams. Administrators are saying one thing and doing another. The changes require rethinking the ____49____ of time in the classroom. At Hunter, an 11th-grade English teacher assigned five literature responses to be written by hand, each taking up a whole period. In the past that was not considered a good use of a teacher’s effort, says Mr. Reich. But today, with digital “heat-seeking missiles (导弹)” ____50____ attention, “maybe the best thing we can do in the classroom is give young people the gift of quiet, undistracted time.” 36. A. responded B. survived C. worked D. lost 37. A. comeback B. promise C. effort D. mistake 38. A. playing defence against B. having access to C. making profits from D. taking responsibility for 39. A. at once B. in order C. by hand D. on purpose 40. A. complaining B. declining C. spreading D. mattering 41. A. worry about B. invest in C. fight against D. suffer from 42. A. complicated B. illustrated C. electronic D. physical 43. A. cost B. distraction C. appeal D. control 44. A. staff-only B. air-conditioned C. device-free D. no-drink 45. A. convincing B. fake C. definite D. thin 46. A. for example B. in consequence C. by contrast D. in general 47. A. memory B. motivation C. mood D. mobility 48. A. dare B. plan C. fail D. pretend 49. A. engagement B. purpose C. length D. limit 50. A. giving away B. eating up C. putting off D. calling on 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了课堂技术带来的挑战，包括作弊和注意力分散问题，导致许多教育者重新青睐传统的纸质考试和手写练习，同时也指出了完全回归传统面临的实际困难，以及不同国家在限制课堂技术方面的相似趋势。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：他输了。A. responded回应；B. survived幸存；C. worked工作；D. lost输掉。根据下文“These booklets would torment generations of American students before giving in to computerised testing.”可知，这些蓝皮书困扰了几代学生，直到被计算机化考试取代，说明这位教授输了，未能成功抵制蓝皮书。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：但现在，蓝皮书正在卷土重来，根据数据公司Circana的数据，其销量从2022年到2024年增长了一倍多。A. comeback回归；B. promise承诺；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据上文“before giving in to computerised testing”和下文“with booklet sales more than doubling from 2022 to 2024”可知，蓝皮书曾被计算机化考试取代，现在销量大增，说明蓝皮书正在卷土重来，短语make a comeback意为“卷土重来，东山再起”。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从中学到大学，老师们都在防御课堂技术。A. playing defence against防守；B. having access to接触；C. making profits from从……获利；D. taking responsibility for为……负责。根据下文“Laura Lomas, a literature professor at Rutgers University, now requires students to attend a play whose ending changes every night”和“Sara Brock, a high-school English teacher in Port Washington, New York, requires students to write exercises”可知，老师们采用各种手段限制或绕过技术，表明他们正在采取防御姿态。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：纽约波特华盛顿市的高中英语教师Sara Brock要求学生在课堂上手写练习。A. at once立刻；B. in order按顺序；C. by hand用手；D. on purpose故意。根据下文“66% of high-school and college instructors said they were changing assignments because of ChatGPT”可知，由于ChatGPT的出现，老师们正在改变作业形式以防学生使用AI等工具，说明Sara Brock要求学生手写。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：这类做法很可能会继续传播下去。A. complaining抱怨；B. declining拒绝；C. spreading传播；D. mattering要紧。根据下文“66% of high-school and college instructors said they were changing assignments because of ChatGPT”可知，教师们表示，由于ChatGPT的出现，他们正在改变作业形式，说明这类做法很可能会继续传播。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们甚至在投资建设更多数字基础设施的同时也在限制课堂技术。A. worrying about担心；B. investing in投资于；C. fighting against反对；D. suffering from苦于。根据上文“They are restricting classroom tech even as”和下文“more digital infrastructure (基础建设)”可知，这些国家在投资建设更多数字基础设施的同时，也在限制课堂技术。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瑞典在最初全盘拥抱技术后，于2023年禁止了儿童使用数字工具，现在则强调实体教科书、手写和阅读。A. complicated复杂的；B. illustrated有插图的；C. electronic电子的；D. physical实物的。根据上文“in 2023 Sweden banned digital tools for young children”可知，瑞典禁止了幼龄儿童使用数字工具，说明他们强调实体教科书、手写和阅读。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师们也担心大规模分心。A. cost花费；B. distraction分心；C. appeal吸引力；D. control控制。根据下文“In 2025 56% of educators said laptops, tablets or desktops are a major source of redirected attention.”可知，笔记本电脑、平板电脑或台式电脑是注意力转移的主要来源，说明老师们担心大规模分心。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在缅因州的鲍登学院，这是一所私立文理学院，院长表示，“即使在‘AI的近期普遍存在’之前，‘许多教员就已经将他们的教室标为‘无电子设备’空间”。A. staff-only员工专用的；B. air-conditioned有空调的；C. device-free无电子设备的；D. no-drink禁止饮品的。根据上文“In 2025 56% of educators said laptops, tablets or desktops are a major source of redirected attention.”可知，笔记本电脑、平板电脑或台式电脑会导致注意力转移，说明教员会标记教室不允许使用电子设备。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多项研究已经表明，课堂技术可以帮助学生学习代数，但在课堂技术对其他领域产生的改进成果方面的证据是薄弱的。A. convincing令人信服的；B. fake假的；C. definite明确的；D. thin薄弱的。根据下文“The benefits that handwriting offers for cognition (认知能力), ____, are gaining new respect, even beyond the humanities.”可知，手写对认知的好处获得新的尊重，说明技术在其他领域的积极作用证据薄弱。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：手写对认知的好处，相比之下，正获得新的尊重，甚至超出了人文学科的范围。A. for example例如；B. in consequence结果；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in general总的来说。根据上文“The benefits that handwriting offers for cognition (认知能力)”可知，此处与上文的课堂技术在代数外领域的改进效果形成对比，引出手写对认知的好处日益受到重视的结论。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：纽约亨特学院高中的一位老师最近恢复了手写编程作业，因为它有助于记忆以及批判性思维。A. memory记忆；B. motivation动机；C. mood心情；D. mobility机动性。根据上文“A teacher at Hunter College High School in New York recently reinstated handwriting for coding assignments”可知，手写编程有助于学生记忆代码和概念。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然人们普遍认为教师需要通过优先考虑原创的、面授的、笔试考试来“回归基础”，但大型公立大学却未能通过雇佣足够数量的助教来批改纸质考试来应对这一挑战。A. dare敢；B. plan计划；C. fail未做到；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But not everyone who wants to go old-school can.”和下文“Administrators are saying one thing and doing another.”可知，大学管理者虽然口头上支持回归传统，但在实际并未做到，说明他们未能雇佣足够数量的助教来应对这一挑战。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些变化需要重新思考课堂内时间的用途。A. engagement约定；B. purpose用途；C. length长度；D. limit限制。根据上文“In the past that was not considered a good use of a teacher’s effort, says Mr. Reich.”和下文“maybe the best thing we can do in the classroom is give young people the gift of quiet, undistracted time”可知，相比于过去对教师精力利用的看法，现在的课堂时间分配与安排发生了变化，说明需要重新思考时间的用途。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但如今，随着数字“热追踪导弹”消耗注意力，“也许我们在课堂上能做最好的事情就是给孩子们一份安静、不受干扰的时间的礼物”。A. giving away分发；B. eating up耗尽；C. putting off推迟；D. calling on号召。根据下文“maybe the best thing we can do in the classroom is give young people the gift of quiet, undistracted time”可知，孩子们需要安静、不受干扰的时间，说明数字技术在消耗学生注意力。 Section B (19 points) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Two men were seriously ill. They occupied the same room in the hospital. One of them was lying in the bed near the only window in their room. Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help drain the fluid from lungs. The other man was forced to spend all his days flat on his back. They talked a lot about their life, families, jobs, vacations. Every time, when the first man was sitting by the window, he described in details all that he saw outside the window. His roommate always looked for those moments, when his world was broadened and brightened up by the world outside. Amazing views of a park with a beautiful lake could be seen from the window of their room. Children delightfully played among ducks and swans. Couples walked arm in arm among colourful flowers. Also, the stunning city skyline could be seen. When the man by the window had been thoroughly describing all that was happening outside the window, his roommate would close his eyes and imaged all the beautiful scenes of life that were told to him. One night the man, whose bed was near the window, died peacefully during sleep and his roommate was very sad. After some time, when the nurse came to visit him, he asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed and kindly made the switch. When she left, the man slowly and painfully propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside. He was stunned. The window faced a blank wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time, he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described him. The nurse replied that his roommate was a blind man. She said: “Probably he just tried to encourage you.” 51. According to the passage, the man near the window was allowed to sit up every day mainly because ______. A. he wanted to enjoy the beautiful view outside B. sitting up helped drain fluid from his lungs C. the nurse required him to describe what he saw D. he needed to talk with his roommate more easily 52. The underlined phrase “propped himself up on one elbow” in the passage most probably means ______. A. raised his upper body with the support of one elbow B. turned over slowly with the help of one arm C. stood up painfully by holding the bed rail D. leaned against the window with one hand 53. What can we infer from the passage about the man near the window? A. He had never seen the beautiful view outside the window. B. He was unwilling to tell his roommate the truth. C. He described the outside world to make his roommate feel hopeful. D. He hoped that his roommate would take his place one day. 54. Which of the following can best serve as the main idea of the passage? A. A blind man’s description of the outside world brought comfort to his roommate. B. Hospital roommates should always share their life stories with each other. C. A dying man’s final wish was to see the beautiful world outside the window. D. Encouragement and kindness can brighten another person’s life even in difficult times. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述病房里一位失明病人编造窗外美景，鼓励病友，传递善意与希望的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help drain the fluid from lungs.(每天他可以在床上坐一段时间，帮助排出肺部积液。)” 可知，靠窗的病人每天被允许坐起来主要是因为坐起来有助于排出肺部积液。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的 “When she left, the man slowly and painfully propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside.(护士离开后，男子艰难地用一只手肘propped himself up，第一次看向外面的世界。)”，男子一直平躺，此刻借助手肘支撑抬起上半身看向窗外。所以划线短语为“用一只手肘支撑抬起上半身”。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The nurse replied that his roommate was a blind man. She said: “Probably he just tried to encourage you.”(护士回答说他的室友是盲人。她说：“或许他只是想鼓励你。”)” 可知，靠窗男子描述外面世界是为了让室友心怀希望。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中的 “The nurse replied that his roommate was a blind man. She said: “Probably he just tried to encourage you.”(护士回答说他的室友是盲人。她说：“或许他只是想鼓励你。”)”可知，盲人病友虚构美丽景色，以此鼓励身处病痛的室友，说明困境之中，善意与鼓励能够点亮他人的生活。 （B） FESTIVALS IN AMERICA When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: FALL FESTIVAL SEASON IS HERE. If you’re interested in visiting a festival in America, here are some of the best to choose from. 01 WELLFLEET OYSTERFEST Wellfleet, Massachusetts · Cape Cod · Two Days Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed on oysters and other seafood while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off — a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously. 02 HARVEST ON THE HARBOR Portland, Maine · Every October It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine. This celebration is held every October and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay. 03 KILLINGTON HAY FESTIVAL Killington · Annual Fall Festival If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures, take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you’ll know you’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins. Three Festivals. One Unforgettable Moment. 55. Which of the following is true of all three festivals? A. They are held annually. B. They originated in New England. C. They are autumn festivals. D. They include food-related activities. 56. Suppose you are a food influencer who is planning a trip where you can enjoy local food while watching a cooking contest. Which festival should you choose? A. Wellfleet Oysterfest B. Harvest on the Harbor C. Killington Hay Festival D. None of the above 57. The passage is most likely to appear in the ________ section of a magazine. A. Commerce & Industry B. Destinations & Getaways C. Heritage & Traditions D. Health & Wellbeing 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍美国三个秋季特色节日，包含举办地点与特色活动。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据开篇中的 “When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: FALL FESTIVAL SEASON IS HERE.(树叶开始变色，对很多游客来说意味着一件事：秋日节日季到来了。)”可知，三者共同点是都是秋日节日。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据HARVEST ON THE HARBOR中的 “This celebration is held every October and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.(该庆典每年十月举办，包含缅因州年度龙虾厨师大赛以及市集美味品尝活动。后者让游客可以在卡斯科湾品尝缅因州最好的当地美食。)”可知，这个节日既能品尝当地美食，又能观看烹饪比赛，符合美食博主需求。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “If you’re interested in visiting a festival in America, here are some of the best to choose from.(如果你想去美国参加节日活动，这里有几个优选可供选择。)”可知，文章推荐旅行目的地节日，属于杂志的目的地与短途旅行板块。 （C） What happened at OpenAI this summer was both shocking and predictable. During a safety test, AI models broke their rules, teamed up with one another and even hacked into another company. For anyone familiar with science fiction, none of this came as a surprise — but it is a warning that the industry and its regulators need to take AI safety far more seriously. Earlier this year, OpenAI was testing some of its AI models inside a “sandbox”, an isolated virtual space designed to keep experiments safe. The company stated that the models would not communicate with each other. The test, known as ExploitGym, was standard but extremely difficult; for some parts, OpenAI admitted, “there may not be a known solution.” What happened next should alarm everyone. The models figured out how to talk to each other, hijacking an internal tool and using it to exchange 70,000 messages in a single week. They then used the same tool to connect to the internet. Meanwhile, the models took pains to hide their behaviour, learning to run one computer command openly for monitors while secretly performing another. Hundreds teamed up in a “swarm” that hacked into the software platform Hugging Face, seeking ways to hide evidence that they had cheated on their test. Some models even volunteered for what were effectively suicide missions, sacrificing themselves for the collective effort. A few appeared to question the ethics of their actions, yet none contacted the company or the monitors. The rogue behaviour eventually came to light, but not quickly enough: the models overloaded their message board so badly that it crashed, and humans had to restart it — only for the models to carry on for two more weeks. What is particularly striking is their single-mindedness. According to OpenAI, they “rarely ‘gave up’ on their evaluation tasks, even when the tasks appeared impossible to solve.” The reason lies in their training method, reinforcement learning, which rewards them for achieving tasks. The models therefore try everything to succeed, making them both remarkably effective and worryingly committed. The incident has intensified debates about AI safety. More than 1,000 industry members have signed an open letter calling for international cooperation to slow AI development. However, major powers are determined to win the AI race, and private companies are locked in a high-stakes battle for supremacy, with no one willing to ease off. Better guardrails on AI could restrain its threat, but they must be the right ones. As the director of a famous robot movie once noted, hope is not a strategy. 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a behaviour of the AI models during the safety test? A. They exchanged a large number of messages secretly. B. They connected to the Internet through an internal tool. C. They purposefully hid their actions from the monitors. D. They contacted OpenAI to discuss the ethics of their actions. 59. What can we infer about the AI models’ training? A. It drives the models to achieve tasks by any means. B. It makes the models unwilling to work together. C. It prevents the models from going online. D. It teaches the models to follow safety rules strictly. 60. What does the underlined word “single-mindedness” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Being focused on achieving a goal. B. Being unwilling to work with others. C. Being afraid of failure. D. Being ready to give up. 61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of AI Model Training B. AI Models Out of Control C. The Safety Alarm Is Sounding D. OpenAI’s Victory in the AI Race 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍OpenAI沙箱测试中AI模型失控事件，引发行业对AI安全的深度讨论。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few appeared to question the ethics of their actions, yet none contacted the company or the monitors.(有一些模型似乎质疑自身行为的道德准则，但没有一个联系公司或者监控人员。)”可知，模型并没有联系OpenAI讨论行为伦理，该行为未被提及。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The reason lies in their training method, reinforcement learning, which rewards them for achieving tasks. The models therefore try everything to succeed(原因在于它们的训练方法强化学习，会奖励完成任务的行为，因此模型会想尽一切办法取得成功)”可知，这种训练机制会驱动模型不择手段完成任务。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“According to OpenAI, they “rarely ‘gave up’ on their evaluation tasks, even when the tasks appeared impossible to solve.”(根据OpenAI的说法，它们“即便任务看似无解，也极少放弃评估任务”。)”可知，模型高度专注、一心完成目标的特质，single-mindedness指代模型“高度专注、一心完成目标的特质”，对应“专注于实现目标”的含义。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕 OpenAI 安全测试里AI模型出现违规行为这件事，敲响人工智能安全警钟，引发相关讨论。C选项《安全警报正在响起》最贴合主旨。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Talk — A powerful tool in family education It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. ___62___. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home — has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything at the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud is very effective. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement. ___63___ But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk. But not just any talk. ___64___ For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this mutual back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter. The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. ___65___. A. Parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do. B. They have a wide range of activities after school. C. Talking with children is a very simple task. D. A number of recent studies remind us that parents are even more important than schools. E. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment. F. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沟通是家庭教育中的有力工具，多项研究表明父母参与对孩子学业表现影响重大，而简单的双向交流比昂贵的教育资源更有效。 【62题详解】 根据上文“It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. (研究发现，美国学生在学校的时间不到15%。)”以及下文“A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home — has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything at the school the students attend. (例如，北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员本月早些时候发表的一项研究发现，父母的参与——检查作业、参加学校会议和活动、在家讨论学校活动——对学生学业表现的影响比学生所在学校的任何事情都要大。)”可知，前文指出学生在校时间短，下文通过研究说明父母参与的影响大于学校，空格处需引出“父母比学校更重要”的核心观点。D选项“A number of recent studies remind us that parents are even more important than schools. (最近的多项研究提醒我们，父母甚至比学校更重要。)”中的“more important than schools”与下文研究结论相呼应，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【63题详解】 根据下文“But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. (但研究也显示，无论背景如何，父母不需要为孩子购买昂贵的教育玩具或数码设备来让他们获得优势。)”可知，下文用“but”转折，强调父母无需花费过多，空格处需先说明父母参与的作用。A选项“Parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do. (父母的参与弥补了学校无法做到的事情。)”承接上文父母参与的重要性，与下文“无需昂贵投入”形成转折，符合语境。故选A项。 【64题详解】 根据上文“But not just any talk. (但不是随便什么谈话都可以。)”以及下文“For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. (例如，加州大学洛杉矶分校公共卫生学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，成人与儿童的双向对话在促进语言发展方面的效果是成人单向说话的六倍。)”可知，前文强调谈话需有特定类型，下文举例说明双向对话的效果，空格处需引出“何种谈话对孩子有益”的话题。F选项“Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. (最近的研究确切地指出了家庭中什么样的谈话能鼓励孩子在学校取得成功。)”中的“what kinds of talk”呼应上文“not just any talk”，引出下文具体研究案例，符合语境。故选F项。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. (研究发现，父母在所谓的“学业社会化”中扮演着重要角色——设定期望，并将当前行为与未来目标联系起来。)”可知，前文介绍父母与孩子关于“学业社会化”的谈话，空格处需说明这类谈话的影响。E选项“Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment. (参与这类谈话对学业成就有更大的影响。)”中的“these sorts of conversations”指代上文“academic socialization”相关的谈话，“greater impact on educational accomplishment”点明其积极作用，符合语境。故选E项。 IV. Translation (11 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 66. 工人们花了整整一周搭建舞台，庆祝活动得以顺利举行。(take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It took the workers a whole week to build the stage, so the celebration was held smoothly. 【解析】 【详解】陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”的take固定结构表达为It takes/took sb + 时间段 + to do sth，本句描述过去发生的动作。“整整一周”表达为a whole week；“搭建舞台”表达为build the stage。“庆祝活动”是the celebration，“顺利举行”表达为be held smoothly，对应一般过去时主语为单数，be动词用was。前后分句为因果关系，用连词so连接引出结果。 67. 在文化理念上，中国人讲究尊老爱幼，这一点在日常点滴中皆有体现。（which） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In terms of cultural concepts, Chinese people attach great importance to respecting the elderly and caring for the young, which is reflected in every little detail of daily life. 【解析】 【详解】“在文化理念上”表达为介词短语in terms of cultural concepts，作状语，其中in terms of为固定搭配表示“在……方面”，cultural concepts表示“文化理念”；“中国人”表达为名词短语Chinese people，作主语；“讲究”表达为动词短语attach great importance to，结合句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“尊老爱幼”表达为动名词短语respecting the elderly and caring for the young，作介词to的宾语，其中respecting the elderly表示“尊敬老人”，caring for the young表示“关爱年幼者”，二者用and连接；“这一点”表达为which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合提示词which，其中which为关系代词，指代前文整个句子“中国人讲究尊老爱幼”这一事实；“在日常点滴中皆有体现”表达为被动语态is reflected in every little detail of daily life，其中is reflected为一般现在时的被动语态，主语which视为单数，be动词用is，reflected为reflect的过去分词，in every little detail of daily life为介词短语，表示“在日常生活的每一个细节中”。 68. 如果将体育冠军与行业精英相比，你会发现他们有一个共同点：无论遭遇何种歧视，他们始终对自己充满信心。（common） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you compare sports champions with industry elites, you will find that they have one thing in common: no matter what kind of discrimination they encounter, they are always full of confidence in themselves. 【解析】 【详解】“如果”表达为连词if，引导条件状语从句；“你”表达为代词you，作从句主语；“将……相比”表达为动词短语compare… with…，结合主将从现原则，条件状语从句用一般现在时，compare用动词原形；“体育冠军”表达为名词短语sports champions，作compare的宾语；“行业精英”表达为名词短语industry elites，作介词with的宾语；主句用一般将来时；“他们有一个共同点”表达为that引导的宾语从句that they have one thing in common“有一个共同点”，结合提示词common；“无论遭遇何种歧视”表达为no matter what引导的让步状语从句no matter what kind of discrimination they encounter，discrimination为不可数名词，encounter为谓语动词，用一般现在时；“他们始终对自己充满信心”表达为they are always full of confidence in themselves，其中are full of confidence in为固定短语表示“对……充满信心”，always为副词表示“始终”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $