Unit 3 Never give up 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版（2026）九年级上册 单词讲解 Unit 3 Never give up 重点词汇与短语 /siːd/ seed (名词)种子；起因 用　法 可数，复数 seeds the seeds of ... 意为“…的起因” 搭　配 plant seeds 播种 the seeds of success 成功的种子 例　句 The seeds of her interest in music were planted early. 她对音乐兴趣的种子早早就种下了。 2 / 55 /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ dancer (名词)舞蹈演员，跳舞者 构　词 dance 跳舞 + -er → 舞蹈者 复数 dancers 搭　配 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 a good dancer 优秀的舞者 例　句 She dreams of becoming a professional dancer one day soon. 她梦想有一天成为职业舞者。 3 / 55 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ recognize (动词)(=recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 变　形 recognize → recognized 英式也可拼作 recognise 搭　配 recognize sb by sth 凭…认出某人 be recognized as 被公认为 例　句 I didn’t recognize him until he took off his cap. 直到他摘下帽子我才认出他。 4 / 55 /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ contribution (名词)贡献 构　词 contribute 贡献 + -ion → 名词 make a contribution to 对…做贡献 搭　配 make a contribution to 做出贡献 a great contribution 巨大贡献 例　句 She made a great contribution to the school sports meet. 她为校运动会做出了巨大贡献。 5 / 55 /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcome (动词)克服，解决 变　形 overcome → overcame → overcome 后接困难、恐惧、障碍等 搭　配 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome one’s fear 克服恐惧 例　句 He overcame his fear of speaking in front of the class. 他克服了在全班面前发言的恐惧。 6 / 55 /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ suffering (名词)痛苦，苦难 构　词 suffer 受苦 + -ing → 名词 不可数；suffer from 遭受 搭　配 human suffering 人类苦难 suffer from illness 患病 例　句 The story describes the suffering of poor families in wartime. 这个故事描写了战争期间家庭的苦难。 7 / 55 /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ household (名词)家庭，一户 构　词 house 房子 + hold 持有 → 家庭 复数 households 搭　配 a typical household 普通家庭 household chores 家务活 例　句 Most households in this city now use online shopping daily. 城里大多数家庭现在都用网上购物。 8 / 55 household name (短语)家喻户晓的人物 用　法 表家喻户晓的人或物 name 前常加 a，说 a household name 搭　配 become a household name 家喻户晓 a household name 家喻户晓的名字 例　句 The young singer has become a household name in China. 这位年轻歌手在中国已家喻户晓。 9 / 55 /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ inspiration (名词)鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 构　词 inspire 激励 + -ation → 名词 a source of inspiration 灵感来源 搭　配 a source of inspiration 灵感来源 draw inspiration from 从…获得灵感 例　句 Her old music teacher was a great inspiration to her. 她的老师给了她极大的鼓舞。 10 / 55 /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ further (动词)促进，增进 辨　析 further 作动词“促进”，及物 作形容词／副词表“更远的” 搭　配 further one’s studies 深造 further the cause of 推动…事业 例　句 The program aims to further the study of Chinese music. 该项目旨在促进中国音乐的研究。 11 / 55 /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ diagnose (动词)诊断 变　形 diagnose → diagnosed diagnosis 名词，诊断 搭　配 diagnose sb with sth 诊断某人患… be diagnosed early 被及早诊断 例　句 Doctors diagnosed the rare illness before it became too serious. 医生在病情变严重前就做出了诊断。 12 / 55 be diagnosed with (短语)被诊断出患有… 用　法 被动结构，with 后接疾病名称 强调“被诊断出患有” 搭　配 be diagnosed with cancer 患癌症 be diagnosed early 及早诊断 例　句 He was diagnosed with a rare eye disease at six. 他六岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见的眼病。 13 / 55 /ˈʃɔːtli/ shortly (副词)不久 辨　析 shortly 不久，常后接 after/before short 短的；shortly 不表“简短地” 搭　配 shortly after 之后不久 shortly before 之前不久 例　句 Shortly after the bell, the teacher walked into the room. 铃响后不久，老师走进了教室。 14 / 55 /rɒb/ rob (动词)掠夺 变　形 rob → robbed → robbed，双写 b robber 名词，抢劫者 搭　配 rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物 rob a bank 抢劫银行 例　句 The illness robbed him of his ability to walk again. 疾病夺走了他行走的能力。 15 / 55 rob sb of sth (短语)剥夺（某人所需或应得之物） 用　法 of 后接被夺走的东西 可用于引申义：剥夺权利、机会 搭　配 rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 rob sb of hope 夺走某人的希望 例　句 The accident robbed her of her last chance to dance. 那场事故夺走了她跳舞的机会。 16 / 55 /ˈmʌsl/ muscle (名词)肌肉 用　法 可数／不可数均可，复数 muscles build muscle 增强肌肉 搭　配 build muscle 增强肌肉 pull a muscle 拉伤肌肉 例　句 Swimming helps you build muscle all over your whole body. 游泳有助于增强全身肌肉。 17 / 55 /jet/ yet (连词)然而，但是 用　法 作连词连接分句，表转折 作副词“还”，用于否定句和疑问句 搭　配 and yet 然而 not ... yet 还没有 例　句 The task was hard, yet she finished it on time. 任务很难，然而她按时完成了。 18 / 55 /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ surprisingly (副词)使人惊奇地 构　词 surprising 令人惊讶的 + -ly → 副词 surprised 感到惊讶的 搭　配 surprisingly well 出奇地好 not surprisingly 不出所料 例　句 Surprisingly, the smallest boy in class won the running race. 令人惊讶的是，最小的男孩赢得了赛跑。 19 / 55 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ attitude (名词)态度 用　法 可数，attitude to/towards sth a positive attitude 积极的态度 搭　配 attitude towards sth 对…的态度 a positive attitude 积极的态度 例　句 A positive attitude helps you get through really difficult times. 积极的态度帮助你度过艰难时期。 20 / 55 /dɪˈspaɪt/ despite (介词)尽管，即使 辨　析 despite 后接名词或动名词 although 后接从句，不能与 but 连用 搭　配 despite the rain 尽管下雨 despite doing sth 尽管做了某事 例　句 Despite the great pain, he kept training every single morning. 尽管疼痛，他仍每天早上坚持训练。 21 / 55 /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ universe (名词)宇宙 用　法 常与 the 连用，the universe universe 前不加 a 搭　配 the universe 宇宙 explore the universe 探索宇宙 例　句 Scientists are still exploring the universe and its many secrets. 科学家们仍在探索宇宙的奥秘。 22 / 55 /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ continued (形容词)连续不断的 构　词 continue 继续 + -ed → 形容词 continued support 持续的支持 搭　配 continued support 持续的支持 continued effort 不断的努力 例　句 Her continued efforts finally brought her great success in music. 她持续的努力终于带来了成功。 23 / 55 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ scientific (形容词)科学的 构　词 science 科学 + -tific → 形容词 scientist 名词，科学家 搭　配 scientific research 科学研究 a scientific method 科学方法 例　句 The science club encourages all students to do scientific research. 社团鼓励学生做简单的科学研究。 24 / 55 /ˈɔːdiəns/ audience (名词)读者，观众，听众 用　法 集合名词，作整体时谓语可用单数 复数 audiences 指多批观众 搭　配 a large audience 大量观众 the audience cheered 观众欢呼 例　句 The audience stood up and clapped for a long time. 观众站起来长时间鼓掌。 25 / 55 /ˈhaɪli/ highly (副词)很，非常 辨　析 highly 表程度“非常”，修饰形容词 high 表高度“高高地” 搭　配 highly successful 非常成功 think highly of 高度评价 例　句 Her wonderful performance was highly praised by all the judges. 她的表演受到评委的高度赞扬。 26 / 55 /wenˈevə(r)/ whenever (连词)无论何时 用　法 引导时间状语从句，相当于 any time 从句用一般现在时表将来 搭　配 whenever possible 只要可能 whenever you like 随你喜欢 例　句 You can ask me for help whenever you have problems. 你有问题随时可以找我帮忙。 27 / 55 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ achievement (名词)成就 构　词 achieve 实现 + -ment → 名词 a sense of achievement 成就感 搭　配 a great achievement 巨大成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 例　句 Winning the match was a great achievement for the team. 赢得比赛对球队来说是巨大的成就。 28 / 55 stand in sb's way (短语)妨碍某人，阻止某人 用　法 way 前用形容词性物主代词 否定式 not stand in one’s way 搭　配 stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人 get in the way of 妨碍 例　句 I will never stand in your way if you want to try. 如果你想尝试，我绝不会妨碍你。 29 / 55 /haʊˈevə(r)/ however (副词)不管多么 用　法 修饰形容词／副词，引导让步状语从句 作连词“然而”，用逗号隔开 搭　配 however hard 无论多努力 however, ... 然而… 例　句 However tired she was, she never missed a single practice. 无论多累，她从未缺席一次训练。 30 / 55 /mjuˈzɪʃn/ musician (名词)音乐家 构　词 music 音乐 + -ian（人）→ 音乐家 复数 musicians 搭　配 a famous musician 著名音乐家 a street musician 街头音乐人 例　句 The young musician played the violin with his eyes closed. 那位音乐家闭着眼睛拉小提琴。 31 / 55 /deθ/ death (名词)死亡 构　词 die 动词 → dead 形容词 → death 名词 to death 致死；极度地 搭　配 the cause of death 死因 frighten sb to death 吓坏某人 例　句 His death in 2020 was a great loss to the music world. 他 2020 年去世是音乐界的巨大损失。 32 / 55 /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ shoulder (名词)肩膀 用　法 可数，复数 shoulders shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 搭　配 on one’s shoulders 在肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 例　句 She carried the heavy bag on her shoulders all the way. 她一路把沉重的包背在肩上。 33 / 55 make it (to) (短语)获得成功 用　法 make it 表“成功、做到、赶到” 后接 to + 地点，表到达 搭　配 make it to the final 进入决赛 make it on time 准时赶到 例　句 After months of training, he finally made it to the final. 经过数月训练，他终于进入了决赛。 34 / 55 /kəʊtʃ/ coach (名词)教练 用　法 可数，复数 coaches 也可作动词“训练、辅导” 搭　配 a football coach 足球教练 coach sb in sth 在某方面指导某人 例　句 Our coach told us to keep our eyes on the ball. 教练让我们盯紧球。 35 / 55 /ˈprɪti/ pretty (副词)相当 辨　析 pretty 作副词“相当”，修饰形容词 作形容词时意为“漂亮的” 搭　配 pretty good 相当好 pretty soon 很快 例　句 The final exam was pretty difficult for most of us. 期末考试对大多数学生来说相当难。 36 / 55 /niː/ knee (名词)膝，膝盖 用　法 可数，复数 knees on one’s knees 跪着 搭　配 hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 on one’s knees 跪下 例　句 He fell off the bike and hurt his left knee. 他从自行车上摔下来，伤了左膝。 37 / 55 /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ challenging (形容词)有挑战性的 构　词 challenge 挑战 + -ing → 形容词 比较级 more challenging 搭　配 a challenging task 有挑战性的任务 find sth challenging 觉得…有挑战 例　句 Learning to play the guitar well is a challenging job. 把吉他弹好是件有挑战性的事。 38 / 55 /tʃɪəz/ cheers (感叹词)再见；干杯 用　法 口语中表“干杯”或英式“谢谢、再见” 常用复数形式 cheers 搭　配 Cheers! 干杯！ say cheers 举杯祝贺 例　句 “Cheers!” they shouted as the team lifted the gold cup. 球队举起奖杯时他们高喊“干杯”。 39 / 55 /feə(r)/ fair (形容词)公平的，公正的 用　法 比较级 fairer，最高级 fairest fairly 副词，公平地；相当 搭　配 be fair to sb 对某人公平 a fair chance 公平的机会 例　句 It isn’t fair to blame him for something he didn’t do. 为他没做过的事责怪他是不公平的。 40 / 55 fair play (短语)公平竞赛，公平办事 用　法 不可数，表公平竞赛的精神 常用于体育比赛 搭　配 fair play 公平竞赛 a sense of fair play 公平意识 例　句 Winning matters a lot, but fair play matters much more. 赢很重要，但公平竞赛更重要。 41 / 55 /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ Irish (形容词)爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的 用　法 首字母大写；Ireland 爱尔兰 the Irish 爱尔兰人（全体） 搭　配 an Irish writer 爱尔兰作家 Irish music 爱尔兰音乐 例　句 The Irish dancer moved across the stage like the wind. 那位爱尔兰舞者像风一样掠过舞台。 42 / 55 /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ gymnast (名词)体操运动员 构　词 gym 体育馆 + -nast → 体操运动员 gymnastics 体操 搭　配 a young gymnast 年轻体操运动员 train as a gymnast 受训当体操运动员 例　句 The young gymnast practised the same move a hundred times. 那位体操运动员把同一个动作练了一百遍。 43 / 55 /kəmˈpiːt/ compete (动词)参加比赛；竞争 构　词 competition 比赛；competitor 对手 compete in 参加（比赛） 搭　配 compete in the game 参加比赛 compete with sb 与某人竞争 例　句 She will compete in the city swimming final next week. 她下周将参加市游泳决赛。 44 / 55 /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ injure (动词)伤害，使受伤 变　形 injure → injured → injured injury 名词，伤；the injured 伤员 搭　配 injure one’s leg 伤到腿 be badly injured 受重伤 例　句 He injured his ankle during the second half of the match. 他在比赛下半场伤了脚踝。 45 / 55 /pəˈfɔːməns/ performance (名词)表现；表演 构　词 perform 表演 + -ance → 名词 give a performance 演出 搭　配 give a performance 表演 a live performance 现场表演 例　句 Her performance in the final surprised all of the judges. 她在决赛中的表现让所有评委惊讶。 46 / 55 /wɪl/ will (名词)意志，毅力；意愿 用　法 不可数，表意志、毅力 will power 意志力；作情态动词表将来 搭　配 strong will 坚强的意志 against one’s will 违背意愿 例　句 With a strong will, she returned to the running track. 凭借坚强的意志，她伤后重返跑道。 47 / 55 /ˈrʌnə(r)/ runner (名词)赛跑运动员，跑步者 构　词 run 跑 + n → runner，双写 n 复数 runners 搭　配 a long-distance runner 长跑运动员 the fastest runner 跑得最快的人 例　句 The runner fell down but got up and kept going. 那名赛跑运动员摔倒了，但爬起来继续跑。 48 / 55 /ˌsemiˈfaɪnl/ semi-final (名词)半决赛 构　词 semi-（半）+ final（决赛）→ 半决赛 复数 semi-finals 搭　配 reach the semi-final 进入半决赛 the semi-final match 半决赛 例　句 Our team lost the semi-final by just one single point. 我们队仅以一分之差输掉了半决赛。 49 / 55 /wɒtˈevə(r)/ whatever (代词)无论什么，不管什么 用　法 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what 也可引导名词性从句 搭　配 whatever happens 无论发生什么 whatever you say 不管你说什么 例　句 Whatever happens, keep your promise and never ever give up. 无论发生什么，都要守信，永不放弃。 50 / 55 /ˈdaɪəri/ diary (名词)日记 用　法 复数 diaries，辅音字母+y 变 ies keep a diary 记日记 搭　配 keep a diary 记日记 write in a diary 写日记 例　句 She has kept a diary since her first day of school. 她从上学第一天起就坚持记日记。 51 / 55 /ˈvɪktəri/ victory (名词)胜利 用　法 可数／不可数，复数 victories win a victory over 战胜 搭　配 win a victory 取得胜利 a narrow victory 险胜 例　句 The team celebrated their victory with a big dinner together. 球队用一顿大餐庆祝胜利。 52 / 55 live through sth (短语)经历（灾难等）而幸存 用　法 through 为介词，后接灾难、困难 表“经历…而幸存” 搭　配 live through the war 经历战争而幸存 live through hard times 熬过难关 例　句 My grandfather lived through two terrible wars as a child. 我祖父熬过了他一生中最艰难的岁月。 53 / 55 /pəˈfɔːm/ perform (动词)做，执行 vt. & vi. 表演 变　形 perform → performed performance 名词；performer 表演者 搭　配 perform an operation 做手术 perform on stage 在台上表演 例　句 The doctor performed the operation and saved the boy’s life. 那晚医生成功完成了手术。 54 / 55 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ disappoint (动词)使…失望 构　词 disappointed 形容词，失望的 disappointment 名词，失望 搭　配 disappoint sb 使某人失望 be disappointed at/with 对…失望 例　句 I don’t want to disappoint my parents or my coach. 我不想让父母或教练失望。 55 / 55 $