Unit 5 Off to space Cross-curricular connection 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space Cross-curricular connection 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Cross-curricular：太空中的“第一次” Famous firsts in space） 1. 人造卫星 ____________ 2. 太空行走 ____________ 3. 实验 ____________ 4. 计划；方案 ____________ 5. 发射 ____________ 6. 轨道 ____________ 7. 英雄 ____________ 8. 探索 ____________ 9. 宇航员 ____________ 10. 梦想 ____________ 11. 世纪 ____________ 12. 世界 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 人造卫星 ____________ 2. 进入太空 ____________ 3. 进行太空行走 ____________ 4. 踏上月球 ____________ 5. 数以百万计的 ____________ 6. 第一次 ____________ 7. 在……岁时 ____________ 8. 为……感到骄傲 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列数词的序数词） 1. one → ____________ 2. two → ____________ 3. three → ____________ 4. five → ____________ 5. twelve → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The first man-made satellite ____________ (go) into space in 1957. 2. Yuri Gagarin ____________ (become) the first person in space in 1961. 3. Neil Armstrong ____________ (step) on the Moon in 1969. 4. Yang Liwei ____________ (travel) into space in 2003. 5. Every day, Chinese astronauts ____________ (work) on the space station. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 1957年，第一颗人造卫星进入太空。 The first man-made ____________ went into space in 1957. 2. 加加林是进入太空的第一人。 Gagarin was the first person to ____________ into space. 3. 1969年，阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。 Armstrong ____________ on the Moon in 1969. 4. 杨利伟于2003年进入太空。 Yang Liwei travelled into space ____________ 2003. 5. 我们为中国的航天成就感到骄傲。 We are ____________ ____________ China's space achievements. 三、句型转换 1. Yuri Gagarin travelled into space in 1961.（对画线部分提问） ____________ travelled into space in 1961? 2. Neil Armstrong stepped on the Moon.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Neil Armstrong ____________ on the Moon? 3. Yang Liwei travelled into space in 2003.（改为否定句） Yang Liwei ____________ ____________ into space in 2003. 4. The first satellite went into space in 1957.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the first satellite go into space? 5. There are three Chinese astronauts on the space station.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Chinese astronauts ____________ there on the space station? 四、选词填空（太空探索大事记） 【satellite, first, stepped, orbit, proud】 1. The first man-made ____________ went into space in 1957. 2. Gagarin was the ____________ person in space. 3. Armstrong ____________ on the Moon in 1969. 4. The spaceship went into ____________ around the Earth. 5. We are ____________ of our country's space programme. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who was the first person in space? B. When did he go into space? C. What did he do there? D. Who was the first Chinese astronaut in space? E. What do you think of them? F. How often do you watch TV? Amy: Look at this poster about famous firsts in space. Ben: It's interesting. 1.____________ Amy: Yuri Gagarin. Ben: 2.____________ Amy: In 1961. Ben: 3.____________ Amy: Yang Liwei. He travelled into space in 2003. Ben: 4.____________ Amy: He travelled around the Earth for about 21 hours. Ben: 5.____________ Amy: I think they are great heroes. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：太空中的“第一次”） 　　Long ago, people dreamed of going into space. In the 20th century, those dreams began to come true. / On 4 October 1957, the first man-made satellite went into space. People called it Sputnik 1. Four years later, on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space. He travelled around the Earth in a spaceship. / On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped on the Moon. He was the first person to walk on the Moon. "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," he said. / China entered the space age on 15 October 2003. Yang Liwei travelled into space in Shenzhou-5 and became the first Chinese astronaut in space. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang went on China's first spacewalk. / Today, Chinese astronauts work on the space station. They do experiments and give lessons from space. Space is no longer a dream for us. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who was the first person in space? A.Neil Armstrong. B.Yuri Gagarin. C.Yang Liwei. D.Zhai Zhigang. 2.When did Yang Liwei travel into space? A.In 1957. B.In 1961. C.In 2003. D.In 2008. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon. (　　) 4.The first man-made satellite went into space in 1961. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do Chinese astronauts do on the space station? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：中国空间站） 　　The name of China's space station is Tiangong. It is about 400 kilometres above the Earth. / The station is not very big, but it has many facilities. There are labs, a kitchen and small bedrooms. Astronauts can do experiments, grow vegetables and even take exercise there. / Life in Tiangong is interesting but difficult. Water floats in the air, so astronauts must be careful. They sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. / Astronauts usually stay in space for about six months. They work with scientists on Earth every day. / Tiangong is a big step for China's space programme. Maybe one day it will welcome visitors from other countries. 任务一：单项选择 1.How high is Tiangong above the Earth? A.About 40 kilometres. B.About 400 kilometres. C.About 4,000 kilometres. D.About 40,000 kilometres. 2.How long do astronauts usually stay in space? A.About one month. B.About three months. C.About six months. D.About one year. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Astronauts sleep in beds in Tiangong. (　　) 4.Astronauts can grow vegetables in the space station. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why must astronauts be careful with water? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请为小组制作的“太空旅行”宣传单写一段介绍文字，不少于6句话。请写出太空旅行的三个亮点，并用到 First、Second、Third 等连接词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.satellite 2.spacewalk 3.experiment 4.programme 5.launch 6.orbit 7.hero 8.explore 9.astronaut 10.dream 11.century 12.world 二、短语汉译英 1.man-made satellite 2.travel into space 3.go on a spacewalk 4.step on the Moon 5.millions of 6.for the first time 7.at the age of 8.be proud of 三、词形变换 1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fifth 5.twelfth 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.went 2.became 3.stepped 4.travelled 5.work 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.satellite 2.travel 3.stepped 4.in 5.proud; of 三、句型转换 1.Who 2.Did; step 3.didn't; travel 4.When; did 5.How; many; are 四、选词填空 1.satellite 2.first 3.stepped 4.orbit 5.proud 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They do experiments and give lessons from space. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.Because water floats in the air. 任务四范文：Do you want to travel into space? Here is a leaflet about space travel. First, you can visit the space station and see how astronauts live and work. Second, you can enjoy the wonderful view of the Earth from space. The Earth looks blue and beautiful. Third, you can try space food and float around in the spaceship. It is great fun. You need to be healthy and strong, so start to exercise now. Space is waiting for you. Come and explore it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $