专题01 考前必记词汇梳理&专练（必修一）（知识清单，江苏专用）2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题01 考前必记词汇（必修一） 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. What is the ________(态度)of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 【答案】attitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：发言者对外语学习的态度是什么？表示“态度”用名词attitude，作主语，根据is判断用其单数形式，故填attitude。 2. He is an environmentalist with a passion for the ________(生物)and geography of the region. 【答案】biology 【解析】考查名词。句意：他是一位环保主义者，对该地区的生物和地理充满热情。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，与名词geography并列，根据汉语提示“生物”可知，应填入不可数名词biology。 3. She is practising Chinese ________(书法)with a brush and ink. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】考查名词。句意：她正在用毛笔和墨水练习中国书法。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，用名词calligraphy，作宾语，故填calligraphy。 4. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an ________ student(交换生). 【答案】exchange 【解析】考查名词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国一所中学学习。空前有an，________ student表示“交换生”，可知所填词要填单数名词且含有“交换”之意，单数名词exchange作定语，故填exchange。 5. Our school has provided various modern sports ________(设施)for students to keep fit. 【答案】facilities 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：我们学校配备了各种各样现代化的体育设施，供学生锻炼身体。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“设施”应用名词facility，various后接可数名词复数，故填facilities。 6. You should ________(专注)your attention on your study instead of playing games. 【答案】focus 【解析】考查动词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在学习上，而不是玩游戏。should后应用动词原形，动词focus意为“专注”，固定短语focus one’s attention on意为“集中注意力于”，符合句意。 7. Breaking a big ________(目标)into smaller steps makes it easier to achieve. 【答案】goal 【解析】考查名词。句意：把一个大目标拆分成小步骤会更容易实现。空白处在句子中作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应填表示“目标”意思的名词goal，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数。 8. This new building ________(材料)is both lightweight and incredibly strong. 【答案】material 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种新型建筑材料既轻质又异常坚固。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词material，在句中作主语，This表明此处应用可数名词单数，故填material。 9. We should take ________(积极的)steps to protect the environment. 【答案】positive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施保护环境。空格处应该填写意为“积极的”形容词作定语，修饰名词steps“步骤、措施”，故positive“积极的”符合语境，故填positive。 10. Experience is what matters—age is of ________(次要的)importance. 【答案】secondary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经验才是关键—年龄则相对次要。根据汉语提示可知用形容词secondary，修饰名词importance，故填secondary。 11. He is a very popular writer, but I don’t like his ________(风格). 【答案】style 【解析】考查名词。句意：他是一位很受欢迎的作家，但我不喜欢他的风格。“风格”在句中作宾语，用名词style，此处指他的写作风格，用单数形式，故填style。 12. These ________(提示)will be helpful to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. 【答案】tips 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：这些提示将有助于在交通繁忙时保证你孩子的安全。“提示”对应的英文单词是tip，是可数名词，由These可知，此处要用复数形式tips，在句中作主语，故填tips。 13. _________(提醒)not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 【答案】Reminded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机还在碰运气，这是很危险的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are trying”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“some drivers”和“remind”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Reminded。 14. They put up the _________(海报)all around the town to advertise their new products. 【答案】posters 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：他们在镇上四处张贴海报来给他们的新产品做广告。“海报” 对应的英文单词是poster，是可数名词，由all around the town可知海报不止一张，此处要用复数形式 posters，在句中作宾语，故填posters。 15. We must continue to _________(斗争)against poverty and disease.  【答案】battle/struggle 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争。“斗争” 对应的英文单词是battle或struggle，continue to do sth.(继续做某事)，to后接动词原形，故填battle/struggle。 16. All of this can lead to _________(关系破裂)in your relationship. 【答案】breakdown 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有这些都可能导致你们的关系破裂。“关系破裂” 对应的英文单词是 breakdown，lead to 后接名词作宾语，故填breakdown。 17. I usually go ________(往市中心)to buy daily necessities on weekends because there are more shopping malls there. 【答案】downtown 【解析】考查副词。句意：我通常周末去市中心买日用品，因为那里有更多的购物中心。“往市中心”常见表达为downtown，副词在句中作状语，修饰go，故填downtown。 18. _________(专家)think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down Besides, teachers should encourage their students to make good use of their spare time. 【答案】Experts 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：专家认为应该减少学生的家庭作业量。此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用业余时间。“专家”对应的英文单词是expert，是可数名词，句中谓语动词为 think(原形)，说明主语是复数形式Experts，位于句首首字母大写，在句中作主语，故填Experts。 19. Knowing that you have some trouble keeping your ________(身材，体型), I’m writing to give some advice. 【答案】figure 【解析】考查名词。句意：知道你在保持身材方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议。根据提示的含义，表示“身材，体型”应用名词figure，作keeping的宾语，短语“keep one’s figure”意为“保持身材”，故填figure。 20. Children are more exposed to dirty air than ________(成年人)because they have a faster breathing ________(率), are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. 【答案】adults, rate 【解析】考查名词。句意：儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，因为他们的呼吸频率更快，离地面更近，户外活动更多。“成年人” 对应的英文单词是adult，可数名词，此处和主语Children 对比，应用复数adults；“率”对应的英文单词是rate，breathing rate表示呼吸速率，前面有a faster 修饰，用单数rate，分别作介词宾语和宾语，故填adults, rate。 21. It is ________(正常)that in this area, families have been three or four generation families living under the same ________(屋顶). 【答案】normal, roof 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：在这个地区，三代或四代同堂的家庭是很正常的。“正常” 对应的英文单词是 normal，It is+形容词+that 从句，normal作表语；“屋顶”对应的英文单词是roof，the same后接名词单数 roof，under the same roof表示在同一屋檐下，故填normal, roof。 22. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the ________(景象)of my childhood. 【答案】scenes 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：我小时候住在一个小渔村。参观这个村庄使我想起了我童年时的情景。“景象” 对应的英文单词是 scene，是可数名词，此处指童年各种各样的画面，要用复数形式 scenes，作介词of的宾语，故填scenes。 23. As a ________(青少年), it is important to balance schoolwork with extracurricular activities. 【答案】teenager 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名青少年，平衡学校作业和课外活动是很重要的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词teenager，作宾语，且空前有冠词a，应用名词单数形式，故填teenager。 24. Each snowflake has a ________(独特的)structure, and no two are ever exactly alike. 【答案】unique 【解析】句意：每一片雪花都有着独特的结构，没有两片是完全相同的。根据汉语提示，此处表示“独特的”为形容词unique，修饰名词structure，故填unique。 25. You know you can always turn to your dad for a ________(闲谈, 聊天) 【答案】chat 【解析】考查名词。句意：你知道你可以经常找你爸聊天。根据题干中的a以及汉语提示“聊天，闲谈”可知，空处应为名词chat作宾语，故填chat。 26. For more information, you can ________(联系)us by e-mail. 【答案】contact 【解析】考查动词。句意：欲了解更多信息，您可以通过电子邮件与我们联系。表示“联系”使用动词contact，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填contact。 27. She is ________(确实)planning to attend the meeting next month, as it offers valuable networking opportunities. 【答案】indeed 【解析】考查副词。句意：她确实计划参加下个月的会议，因为它提供了宝贵的社交机会。空处作状语，结合汉语提示可知，副词indeed“的确”符合题意，故填indeed。 28. It’s important to spend ________(高质量的)time with your family. 【答案】quality 【解析】考查形容词。句意：花高质量的时间陪伴家人是很重要的。根据汉语提示“高质量的”可知，此处为形容词quality作定语，用于修饰名词time，故填quality。 29. He rented a ________(公寓)near the school. 【答案】flat 【解析】考查名词。句意：他在学校附近租了一套公寓。“公寓”对应的英文单词是flat，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数flat，作宾语，故填flat。 30. The river became too narrow and ________(浅)to navigate. 【答案】shallow 【解析】考查形容词。句意：河道变得又窄又浅，无法航行。“浅”对应的英文单词是 shallow，and连接并列形容词，和narrow一起作表语，故填shallow。 31. When the fog lifted, the distant mountains emerged(浮现)into our ________(视野)gradually. 【答案】sight 【解析】考查名词。句意：当雾气散去，远处的山峦逐渐映入我们的眼帘。“视野” 对应的英文单词是sight，不可数名词，into our sight作介词短语，故填sight。 32. The newly-opened ________(主题)park offers a wide variety of amusements. 【答案】theme 【解析】考查名词。句意：新开业的主题公园提供各种各样的娱乐项目。“主题”对应的英文单词是theme，名词作定语修饰park，theme park为固定搭配，表示主题公园，故填theme。 33. As the most intelligent animals in the world, dolphins can learn new ________(戏法)quickly. 【答案】tricks 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：作为世界上最聪明的动物，海豚可以快速学会新把戏。“戏法”对应的英文单词是 trick，是可数名词，此处表示多种戏法，要用复数形式tricks，作宾语，故填tricks。 34. I am lucky to have so many ________(善意的)and wise friends. 【答案】well-meaning 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能有这么多善意的、睿智的朋友。“善意的”应用形容词well-meaning，作修饰friends的定语，故填well-meaning。 35. It seems like so many ________(方面)of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions. 【答案】aspects 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：京剧的很多方面似乎都来自古老的传统。表示“方面”用aspect，many搭配名词复数，故填aspects。 36. Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________(校园)at weekends. 【答案】campus 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多青少年在周末自愿打扫校园。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，应填名词campus， 此处特指这些青少年所在的校园，应用单数形式，作clean up的宾语，故填campus。 37. You can check the table of ________(目录)first to find the chapter you need. 【答案】contents 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：您可以先查看目录，以找到您需要的章节。根据汉语提示可知用名词content，作介词of的宾语，此处用复数形式，故填contents。 38. Some countries in Europe obtain a large ________(数量)of money from tourism. 【答案】amount 【解析】考查名词。句意：欧洲的一些国家从旅游业中获得大量的钱。“数量” 对应的英文单词是 amount，a large amount of 是固定短语，修饰不可数名词 money，故填amount。 39. Regular exercise combined with balanced ________(日常饮食)is the healthy way of life. 【答案】diet 【解析】考查名词。句意：定期训练与均衡的日常饮食相结合才是健康的生活方式。“日常饮食” 对应的英文单词是 diet，balanced diet 表示均衡饮食，此处用单数 diet，作介词 with 的宾语，故填diet。 40. She tends to owe her success to ________(外部的)causes such as luck. 【答案】external 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她倾向于把自己的成功归因于运气等外部因素。“外部的” 对应的英文单词是external，形容词修饰名词causes，故填external。 41. In your opinion, what should_____________(女性的)workers at this age do to protect their interest? 【答案】female 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在你看来，这个年龄的女性工作者应该做些什么来保护自己的利益？根据汉语提示可知应用形容词female，作定语修饰名词workers，故填female。 42. Our project is three weeks behind ________(计划表). 【答案】schedule 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的项目进度比原计划晚了三周。根据汉语提示可知用名词schedule，作介词behind的宾语，故填schedule。 43. Your friends may post a never-ending ________(一系列)of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 【答案】series 【解析】考查名词。句意：你的朋友们可能会在网上没完没了地发布一系列照片，炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或健硕的身材。表示“系列”用名词series，a series of“一系列……”是固定搭配，故填series。 44. They saw the man with a little girl _________(蹦蹦跳跳地走)along behind him. 【答案】skipping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。汉语提示“蹦蹦跳跳地走”对应单词skip；本句为with复合结构，a little girl与skip为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 45. There’s a ________(数字的)watch on the table. 【答案】digital 【解析】考查形容词。句意：桌子上有一块数字手表。名词watch前用形容词修饰。形容词“数字的”英文为digital，故填digital。 46. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic ________(外科手术). 【答案】surgery 【解析】句意：我强烈认为青少年不应该做整形手术。“外科手术” 对应的英文单词是surgery，plastic surgery为固定搭配，表示“整形手术”，作have的宾语，故填surgery。 47. The rapid spread of the pandemic(流行病)has cast a ________(阴影)over the development of the economy. 【答案】shadow 【解析】考查名词。句意：疫情的快速蔓延给经济发展蒙上了一层阴影。“阴影” 对应的英文单词是 shadow，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数shadow；cast a shadow over是固定短语，表示给……蒙上阴影，故填shadow。 48. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments ________(在<某段距离、范围>之内)reach helps you to stay focused on studying. 【答案】within 【解析】考查介词。句意：将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。“在……之内”对应的英文单词是within，within reach为固定短语，表示触手可及，故填within。 49. If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly ________(昏厥)in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first reaction? 【答案】fainted 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果一个老人被石头绊倒，或者在街上突然晕倒，或者在事故中受伤，你的第一反应会是什么？“昏厥”对应的英文单词是faint，连词or连接并列谓语，与tripped、was injured时态保持一致，用一般过去时fainted，故填fainted。 50. ________(个人的)learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness. 【答案】Individual 【解析】考查形容词。句意：应尊重个人的学习风格，以提高教育效果。表示“个人的”使用形容词individual，作定语修饰名词短语learning styles，首字母应大写，故填Individual。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. It is ________(amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. 【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩能这么快地解决这个问题，真是令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语it所指代的事情，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 2. Spotting an island which was easy to land on after a long ________(aim)navigation, the captain revealed a relaxed smile. 【答案】aimless 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经过长时间漫无目的的航行，船长发现了一个容易登陆的岛屿，露出了轻松的微笑。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词 navigation。aim为名词/动词，其形容词aimless意为“漫无目的的”，故填aimless。 3. Many kinds of animals are dying out at an ________(alarm)rate due to human activities. 【答案】alarming 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于人类活动，许多种类的动物正以惊人的速度濒临灭绝。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词rate。alarm为动词/名词，alarming意为“令人惊恐的，惊人的”，故填alarming。 4. The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and ________(attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：智能手机的新设计时尚而有吸引力，吸引了科技爱好者。根据并列连词and和前文的形容词fashionable可知，空处需填形容词，一起并列作表语。attract为动词，其形容词为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 5. He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a ________(balance)budget. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他努力削减开支，实现了预算平衡。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“budget”。形容词balanced表示“平衡的”，符合句意，故填balanced。 6. Our teacher told us to devote two hours to this ________(challenge)assignment. 【答案】challenging 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们投入两个小时到这个具有挑战性的任务上。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词assignment。challenge为动词/名词，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 7. Believing in the broad development prospects of our countries and the vast potential of our cooperation, we have full ________(confident)in the future of BRICS. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们相信，金砖国家发展前景广阔，合作潜力巨大，对金砖国家的未来充满信心。空处作动词have的宾语，需填名词。confident是形容词，名词confidence意为“信心”，full修饰名词，故填confidence。 8. She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great ________(contribute)to education. 【答案】contribution 【解析】考查名词。句意：她给学校捐了很多钱，并且她为教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。本空作has made的宾语，应用名词contribution“贡献”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式，故填contribution。 9. In modern times, men and women enjoy ________(equal)in many walks of life. 【答案】equality 【解析】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词，故填equality。 10. ________(fortune), the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview,so he was accepted. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在面试过程中，面试官对他评价很高，所以他最终被录取了。修饰后文句子，用副词fortunately，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 11. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me ________(improvement)the relationship with my friends. 【答案】to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外出就餐也曾是一种社交方式，能让我增进和朋友们之间的感情。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语； improvement是名词，动词 improve，故填to improve。 12. The country adopted a federal system of government after gaining ________(independent)from colonial rule. 【答案】independence 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个国家在摆脱殖民统治获得独立后，采用了联邦制政府。空处作动名词 gaining 的宾语，要用名词。independent是形容词，名词 independence意为“独立”，故填independence。 13. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________(option) 【答案】optional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在那所学校，对于所有的学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的。空处位于系动词are之后，作表语，需填形容词。option为名词，形容词optional意为“可选择的，选修的”，故填optional。 14. The manager put forward a ________(propose)to improve the work efficiency. 【答案】proposal 【解析】考查名词。句意：经理提出了一个提高工作效率的建议。作宾语，应用名词proposal，不定冠词提示用单数，故填proposal。 15. ________(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the ________(respond). 【答案】Ignorant, responsibility 【解析】考查形容词与名词。句意：无知的父母甚至可能认为学校应该单独承担责任。第一空修饰名词parents，用形容词作定语，ignore为动词，形容词ignorant意为“无知的”，句首大写；第二空在 the 后，作shoulder的宾语，用名词，respond是动词，名词responsibility意为“责任”，故填Ignorant；responsibility。 16. Our geography teacher took us on an exciting ________(adventurous)to the mountain during autumn field study. 【答案】adventure 【解析】考查名词。句意：在秋季实地考察期间，我们的地理老师带我们去山里进行了一场激动人心的冒险。空前有形容词exciting修饰，需要名词。adventurous是形容词，名词adventure意为“冒险”，不定冠词an提示单数，故填adventure。 17. Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意：经常参加体育运动可以帮助青少年调节压力，减少焦虑情绪。介词of后面需要接名词。anxious是形容词，名词anxiety意为“焦虑”，故填anxiety。 18. After a long ________(argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary. 【答案】argument 【解析】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的争论，他们终于决定去哪里庆祝结婚30周年纪念日。根据空前的a long可知，空处应用名词形式argument，作介词After的宾语，表示“一场长时间的争论”，故填argument。 19. Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great ________(calm)and patience in himself. 【答案】calmness 【解析】考查名词。句意：面对一个极其复杂的问题，他表现出极大的冷静和耐心。空处和名词patience 并列，作brought out的宾语，需填名词。calm可作形容词，名词calmness意为“冷静，平静”，故填calmness。 20. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern)the club. 【答案】concerning 【解析】考查介词。句意：我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关俱乐部的信息。空处修饰名词 information，concerning此处为介词，意为“关于”，介词短语作后置定语，故填concerning。 21. It’s highly ________(desire)that a new chairman be elected for the committee. 【答案】desirable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：委员会最好选出一位新主席。空处放在系动词 is 后作表语，需要形容词。desire为动词/名词，形容词 desirable意为“可取的，值得拥有的”；固定句型It is desirable that… 从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，故填desirable。 22. If there is something _________(emergency), just stop your car near the roadside for a while. 【答案】emergent 【解析】句意：如果出现紧急情况，就把车停靠在路边片刻。不定代词something后用形容词作后置定语。emergency为名词，形容词emergent意为“紧急的”，故填emergent。 23. In addition to mental strength, _________(flexible)is vital for ski jumpers. 【答案】flexibility 【解析】句意：对于跳台滑雪运动员来说，除了精神力量外，柔韧性也是至关重要的。空处在句中作主语，要用名词。flexible是形容词，名词 flexibility意为“柔韧性，灵活性”，故填flexibility。 24. Many young people choose to pursue further education after ________. 【答案】graduation/graduating 【解析】考查名词或动词-ing形式。句意：许多年轻人选择在毕业后继续深造。介词after后可接名词 graduation(毕业)，也可接动名词graduating，故填graduation/graduating。 25. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (like)they are to become responsible. 【答案】more likely 【解析】句意：年轻人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻人越多地接触经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。固定结构 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”；固定短语 be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，likely的比较级为more likely，故填more likely。 26. They are hoping for a return to _________(normal)now that the war has been over. 【答案】normality 【解析】考查名词。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望回归正常。介词to后面接名词作宾语。normal可作形容词，名词normality意为“常态，正常状态”，故填normality。 27. The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the _________(operate)on the patient yesterday. 【答案】operation 【解析】考查名词。句意：昨天这位医生和他的同事们商量了有关给病人做手术的问题。定冠词the后面接名词，作介词about的宾语。operate为动词，名词operation意为 “手术”，故填operation。 28. The English teacher decided to adopt a different approach to evaluating the students' (perform)in class. 【答案】performance(s) 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位英语老师决定采用一种不同的方法来评估学生们的课堂表现。名词所有格students’后需要接名词。perform为动词，名词performance意为“表现”；可指整体表现用单数，指多名学生各自表现可用复数，故填performance(s)。 29. A body that gets regular exercise can function well under ________(press), making it possible for you to finish a long run successfully. 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：经常锻炼的身体在压力下能正常运转，让你有可能成功完成长跑。介词 under 后面接名词。press 为动词，名词pressure意为 “压力”，under pressure为固定搭配，故填pressure。 30. ________(regularity)exercise can benefit both your physical and mental health. 【答案】Regular 【解析】考查形容词。句意：规律运动能同时有益于你的身心健康。空处修饰名词exercise，需要形容词作定语。regularity是名词，形容词 regular意为“有规律的”，句首首字母大写，故填Regular。 31. Building a strong sense of (secure)in teenagers is crucial for their emotional well-being. 【答案】security 【解析】考查名词。句意：在青少年心中建立强烈的安全感，对他们的情绪健康至关重要。介词 of 后面接名词。secure为形容词，名词security意为“安全”，a sense of security为固定短语“安全感”，故填security。 32. He has so much ________ work to do that he feels desperately ________.(stress) 【答案】stressful, stressed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他有如此多的压力很大的工作要做，以至于他感到压力很大。分析句子可知，第一空填形容词stressful“充满压力的”(修饰说明事物)，作名词work的前置定语；第二空填形容词stressed“感到有压力的”(修饰说明人)，作feels的表语，故填stressful和stressed。 33. One factor behind his failure is his great ________(tense). 【答案】tension 【解析】考查名词。句意：他失败背后的一个因素是他极度的紧张。形容词great后接名词，作表语。tense 为形容词，名词tension意为“紧张，紧张情绪”，故填tension。 34. It is most likely that Mr Smith asked previous volunteers about ________(volunteer)work. 【答案】voluntary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生很可能向先前的志愿者询问过志愿工作的情况。空处修饰名词 work，用形容词作定语。volunteer可作名词/动词，形容词voluntary意为“志愿的”，故填voluntary。 35. We had a ________(gather)last Friday and many of us viewed it as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship. 【答案】gathering 【解析】句意：上周五我们举行了聚会，我们中很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。空前有不定冠词a，需要名词作had的宾语。gather为动词，名词gathering意为“聚会”，故填gathering。 36. The government calls on the ________(young)to donate their blood positively. 【答案】youth 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府号召青年积极献血。定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人；the youth表示“青年们，年轻人”，在句中作call on的宾语，故填youth。 37. His eyes showed open ________(admire)as he looked at her. 【答案】admiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：他看着她时，眼中流露出毫不掩饰的欣赏之情。形容词open后面需要接名词作showed的宾语。admire为动词，名词 admiration意为“欣赏，钦佩”，故填admiration。 38. When we ________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to ________(apology)so as to polish up the situation. 【答案】misunderstand, apologize 【解析】句意：当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。第一空在时间状语从句中作谓语，根据句意填 misunderstand“误解”；固定搭配be expected to do sth.，to后接动词原形。apology是名词，动词apologize意为“道歉”，故填misunderstand, apologize。 39. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that ________(awkward)the most. 【答案】awkwardness 【解析】句意：他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人。指示代词 that 后接名词作介词of的宾语。awkward 为形容词，名词awkwardness意为“尴尬”，故填awkwardness。 40. This is the ________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 【答案】basis 【解析】句意：这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。定冠词 the 后面接名词作表语。base 作名词多指 “底座，基地”；basis 表示抽象 “基础”，符合语境，故填basis。 41. His ________(behave)at the party last night seemed rather out of place, which surprised many of us. 【答案】behaviour 【解析】考查名词。句意：昨晚他在聚会上的行为显得很不得体，这让我们很多人感到惊讶。形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词作句子主语。behave是动词，名词behaviour意为“行为，举止”，为不可数名词，故填behaviour。 42. I think healthy hobbies are ________(benefit)to our overall development. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认为健康的爱好对我们全面发展有益。系动词 are 后接形容词作表语。benefit为动词/名词，形容词beneficial；固定搭配be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 43. In fact he lived a ________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：事实上，他过着舒适的生活，但他一直在抱怨自己的命运。空处修饰名词life，用形容词作定语。comfort为名词/动词，形容词comfortable意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 44. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after ________(dead). 【答案】death 【解析】考查名词。句意：在古代，人们相信他们在死后可以被复活。介词after后面接名词作宾语。dead 是形容词，名词death意为“死亡”，故填death。 45. The concert is ________(definite)worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 【答案】definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：这场音乐会绝对值得一去，因为这位歌手的现场表演太精彩了。“definite”为形容词，意为“确定的”，此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词“worth”，故填definitely。 46. As an efficient secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________.(efficient ). 【答案】efficiently, efficiency 【解析】考查副词与名词。句意：作为一个高效率的秘书，她能有效地组织各种工作，提高她的工作效率。第一空修饰动词organize，需要副词；efficient是形容词，副词efficiently意为“高效地”。第二空形容词性物主代词her后接名词作 improve的宾语，名词efficiency意为“效率”，故填efficiently, efficiency。 47. The investigators said that a fuel ________(explode)may have caused the plane crash. 【答案】explosion 【解析】句意：调查人员说可能是燃料爆炸导致了飞机失事。不定冠词a后面接名词作从句主语。explode为动词，名词explosion意为“爆炸”，故填explosion。 48. Despite numerous ________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment. 【答案】failures 【解析】句意：尽管实验多次失败，他们还是继续进行实验。形容词numerous“许多的”后接可数名词复数。fail是动词，名词failure表示“失败的事例”时可数，复数failures，故填failures。 49. It is ________(generosity)of you to donate so much money to help children in poor area return to schools. 【答案】generous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你捐了一大笔钱帮助贫困地区的孩子重返学校，真是慷慨。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.。generosity为名词，形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，故填generous。 50. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________(horror)thing. 【答案】horrible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。空处修饰名词thing，用形容词作定语。horror为名词，形容词horrible意为“可怕的，恐怖的”，故填horrible。 51. As a ________(say)goes, “Never ________(judgement)a person by his appearance.” 【答案】saying, judge 【解析】考查名词与动词。句意：俗话说：“不要以貌取人。” 第一空不定冠词a后接名词作主语，say为动词，名词 saying意为“谚语，俗语”；第二空为祈使句，用动词原形。judgement是名词，动词 judge意为“评判”，故填saying, judge。 52. Her more _________(measure)  _________(respond)will appeal to voters. 【答案】measured, response 【解析】考查形容词与名词。句意：她更为慎重的回应将吸引选民。第一空修饰名词，用形容词作定语；measure为动词，形容词 measured意为“慎重的，审慎的”。第二空形容词more measured修饰名词作句子主语，respond为动词，名词response意为“回应”，故填measured, response。 53. A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent ________(original)  ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind. 【答案】originally, suffered  【解析】考查副词与动词时态。句意：对100名不同年龄段的冬泳者作的调查表明，其中80%的人原来都患有某种疾病。第一空修饰从句谓语动词，用副词；original是形容词，副词originally意为“原先，最初”。第二空表示过去曾经患病，用一般过去时suffered，故填originally, suffered。 54. When Tom returned to school after ________(recover), he had some difficulty keeping up with other classmates. 【答案】recovery 【解析】考查名词。句意：汤姆康复后回到学校时，他在跟上其他同学的进度方面有些困难。介词 after 后面接名词作宾语。recover 为动词，名词 recovery意为“康复，恢复”，故填recovery。 55. People simply insist on mutual understanding and ________(recognize). 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：人们只是坚持相互理解与认可。并列连词and连接两个名词，同作介词on的宾语。recognize为动词，名词recognition意为“认可”，故填recognition。 56. A bad mood is a passive ________(reflect)of outer factors in one’s daily life. 【答案】reflection 【解析】考查名词。句意：坏心情是日常生活中外界因素的被动反映。根据空格前的形容词passive可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用提示词的名词形式reflection作表语，故填reflection。 57. One of my most ________ people is my father. I am always ________ to him for his great devotion to the family. 【答案】respectable, respectful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我最尊敬的人之一是我的父亲。对于他为家庭的巨大付出，我总是心怀敬意。第一空修饰名词people，respectable意为“值得尊敬的”；第二空作系动词am的表语，respectful意为“怀有敬意的”，固定搭配 be respectful to sb.“对某人尊敬”，故填respectable, respectful。 58. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ________(achieve). 【答案】achievements 【解析】考查名词。句意：该项目的创新产生了巨大的影响和成就。此处和and前的名词impacts并列作动词created的宾语，所以此处应用名词形式，achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个成就，所以应用复数形式，故填achievements。 59. Students learned many practical ________(apply)of their research they had conducted in the classroom. 【答案】applications 【解析】考查名词。句意：学生们了解到了他们在课堂上所进行的研究的许多实际应用。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，application为可数名词，且由空前many可知，这里应用复数形式，故填applications。 60. We should spare no effort to ________(beauty)our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 【答案】beautify 【解析】句意：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。固定搭配spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”，to后面接动词原形。beauty是名词，动词beautify意为“美化”，故填beautify。 61. As far as I am ________(concern), ________(concentrate)on your studies will result in good grades. 【答案】concerned, concentration 【解析】考查形容词与名词。句意：就我而言，专心于你的学习就会取得好成绩的。固定搭配as far as I am concerned“就我而言”；第二空在句中作主语，需要名词。concentrate是动词，名词concentration意为“专注”，故填concerned, concentration。 62. A series of studies show that heart responds well to ________(energy)exercise. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一系列研究表明，心脏对充满能量的运动反应良好。根据exercise可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境，故填energetic。 63. The mobile phone is very ________(fashion)and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young. 【答案】fashionable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这款手机非常时尚，携带方便，所以很受年轻人的欢迎。系动词is后面接形容词作表语。fashion为名词，形容词 fashionable意为“时尚的”，故填fashionable。 64. They’re ________(frighten)of losing power. 【答案】frightened 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们害怕失去权力。空格处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“感到害怕的”，以动词-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，句子的主语为 they，是人；固定搭配be frightened of“害怕……”，故填frightened。 65. He is capable of ________(memory)fifty English words in five minutes, so he has the capacity to understand the difficult English article. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他能在五分钟内记住五十个英语单词，所以他有能力理解这篇难的英语文章。固定搭配be capable of doing sth.“能够做某事”，介词of后面接动名词。memory是名词，动词memorize，动名词memorizing，故填memorizing。 66. To get enough protein and ________ as you are growing up, it is necessary for you to eat an egg and ________ meals every day.(nutrient) 【答案】nutrition, nutritious 【解析】考查名词与形容词。句意：为了让你在成长过程中获得足够的蛋白质和营养，你每天吃一个鸡蛋和有营养的饭菜是必要的。第一空和protein并列作 get的宾语，用名词nutrition“营养”；第二空修饰名词meals，用形容词nutritious“有营养的”作定语，故填nutrition, nutritious。 67. Faced with the ________(prove), the ________(piano)still insisted that he was guiltless. 【答案】proof, pianist 【解析】考查名词。句意：面对证据，这位钢琴家仍然坚称他是无罪的。第一空定冠词the后接名词作介词 with 的宾语，prove为动词，名词 proof意为“证据”；第二空the后接名词表示人，piano为名词，pianist意为“钢琴家”，故填proof, pianist。 68. The folk ________(treat)that/which originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 【答案】treatment 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。定冠词the后面接名词作句子主语。treat为动词，名词treatment意为“疗法，治疗”，故填treatment。 69. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________(strong)and flexibility? 【答案】strength 【解析】考查名词。句意：或者你只是想要身体健康，动作既有力又灵活？空处作宾语，需用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数，故填strength。 70. This medicine is highly ________(effect)against infections. 【答案】effective 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种药物对感染的治疗效果非常好。根据句意和空格前的is highly可知，空格处应该用形容词effective作表语，故填effective。 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A as a result of can’t wait to lie in last but not least look forward to make a difference over time put simply rise to sign up for stick to take advantage of 1. Hearing his girlfriend would come, the parents got excited, and _______________ to see what she was like. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【解析】句意：听说他的女朋友要来，父母很兴奋，迫不及待地想看看她是什么样子。结合句意表示“迫不及待”短语为can’t wait，根据上文the parents got excited可知为一般过去时，故填couldn’t wait。 2. The magic of blind boxes _________ their uncertainty with their uniform packaging. 【答案】lies in 【解析】句意：盲盒的魅力在于它们统一的包装带来的不确定性。此处指盲盒的魅力在于不确定性，表示“在于”用lie in，句子描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为The magic，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies in。 3. The presents the boys had __________________ were sent to them yesterday. 【答案】looked forward to 【解析】句意：男孩们一直期待的礼物昨天送到他们手中了。“look forward to”意思是“期待”符合语境。句中“had +过去分词”构成过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。look的过去分词为looked，故填looked forward to。 4. Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates each day can __________________ to your classroom atmosphere. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】句意：即使是像每天向同学说声“早上好”这样微小的改变，也能对你的课堂氛围产生影响。根据“Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates”以及句意“产生影响”可知应填make a difference，且can后跟动词原形，故填make a difference。 5. By __________________ the advanced science and technology, the company dramatically improved its production efficiency. 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】句意：通过利用先进的科学技术，该公司大幅提高了生产效率。分析句子结构可知，此空需填动词短语，take advantage of，意为“利用”，符合“借助技术提升效率”的语境。介词by后接动名词形式，故填taking advantage of。 6. In the upcoming summer holiday, she _____________ the volunteer program to gain some hands-on experience. 【答案】will sign up for 【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假，她会报名参加志愿者项目，以获取一些实践经验。分析句子结构可知，此空需填动词短语作谓语，sign up for，意为“报名参加”，符合“参与志愿者项目”的语境。句子时间状语为in the upcoming summer holiday，需用一般将来时，故填will sign up for。 7. _______________ your constant hard work, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 【答案】As a result of 【解析】句意：由于你持续的努力，你的梦想将会实现，也希望你能过上幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，此空需填介词短语作原因，as a result of，意为“由于、因为”，符合“努力促成梦想实现”的语境。短语位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As a result of。 8. Despite the overwhelming pressure from his peers, he __________ his original career plan in the past five years. 【答案】has stuck to 【解析】句意：尽管面临来自同龄人的巨大压力，过去五年里他依然坚持自己最初的职业规划。分析句子结构可知，此空需填动词短语作谓语，stick to，意为“坚持”，符合“面对压力不改变计划”的语境。句子时间状语为“in the past five years”，需用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has stuck to。 9. _______________, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。根据空后it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water可知，空处应用固定短语last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Last but not least。 10. ___________ the language has changed a lot as experts expected. 【答案】Over time 【解析】句意：正如专家所预料的那样，随着时间的推移，这种语言发生了很大的变化。根据the language has changed a lot可知，空处应用固定短语over time“随着时间的推移”，表示随着时间的推移，这种语言发生了很大的变化，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Over time。 B back down be on sb’s back about sth. calm down cheer up draw… out of from one’s point of view go through protect ... from/against ... result in see eye to eye with sb shoot up think(...)through 1. My parents __________________ me on where to buy a house yesterday. 【答案】saw eye to eye with 【解析】句意：昨天在哪里买房子的问题上，我父母和我意见完全一致。动词短语see eye to eye with sb意为“与某人看法一致”符合句意，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应使用一般过去时，故填saw eye to eye with。 2. Three years later, I and became the tallest one in my family. 【答案】shot up 【解析】句意：三年后，我长高了，成了家里最高的一个。后面讲成为家里个子最高的，可知此处表示作者突然长个了。动词短语shoot up可表示“猛增，向上猛长”符合语境。作谓语与前面became并列，应使用一般过去时，故填shot up。 3. Take a deep breath and ___________. Everything will be okay. 【答案】calm down 【解析】句意：深呼吸，冷静下来。一切都会好起来的。根据句意“冷静下来、镇定下来”可知，此处为动词短语calm down，and连接两个并列的祈使句，calm使用原形，故填calm down。 4. __________________, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate. 【答案】From my point of view 【解析】句意：在我看来，带上一束鲜花和一盒巧克力是个好主意。空在句首，其后有逗号，根据“a good idea(好主意)”可知，空是从个人角度提出看法。方框中的from one’ s point of view表示“在某人看来”，符合要求，from的首字母要大写，one’s要换成形容词性物主代词，此时可以用my，故填From my point of view。 5. It is very important for you __________________ the matter first before deciding. 【答案】to think through 【解析】句意：你在做决定之前先充分考虑事情是很重要的。该句使用了形式主语it ，空上应该使用动词不定式短语作真正主语，think through意为“充分考虑”，符合语境，故填to think through。 6. He admitted making some mistakes and had to at last. 【答案】back down 【解析】句意：他承认犯了一些错误，最后不得不让步。动词短语back down意为“退缩，让步”符合语境，承认了错误应该会退一步，前面had to(不得不)具有情态动词功能，后面动词应使用原形，故填back down。 7. The football coach who keeps ____________ players during training is deeply respected by the whole team. 【答案】cheering up 【解析】句意：这位在训练中不断鼓舞球员的足球教练深受全队尊敬。keep doing sth.为固定用法，表示“持续做某事”，结合“The football coach”可知，此处指教练鼓舞球员，cheer up“使振奋、鼓舞”符合句意，此处用动词-ing形式，故填cheering up。 8. She __________________ those sales figures again—I just haven't had a moment to do them. 【答案】is on my back about 【解析】句意：她又在为那些销售数字唠唠叨叨地跟我唠叨——我只是还没时间去做。由后面的“I just haven't had a moment to do them”可知，句子表示“她又在为那些销售数字唠唠叨叨地跟我唠叨”，因此空格处是“不断挑剔，指责”，是固定短语be on one's back about，由前面的“She”和后面的“I ”可知，空格处是is on my back about，故填is on my back about。 9. My English teacher is a funny guy. He can always humor the dullest texts. 【答案】draw, out of 【解析】句意：我的英语老师是个有趣的人。他总是能从最枯燥的文章中发掘出幽默。根据句意及空前“can always”和空后“humor”可知，空处应表达“发掘出”幽默，draw…out of意为“从……中发掘出”，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填draw, out of。 10. The company kept ___________ serious difficulties, but the management is confident about a recovery next year. 【答案】going through 【解析】句意：该公司在经历了重重困难之后仍继续前行，而管理层对明年实现复苏充满信心。表示“经历”短语为go through，且为短语keep doing sth.，故填going through。 C at a loss count on eat away at in any case in the wrong in full measure in person let go of on the rocks out of one’s sight smooth out through thick and thin 1. The company has a very serious financial problem and it is _____________ now. 【答案】on the rocks 【解析】这家公司有一个非常严重的财政问题，现在濒临破产。介词短语：on the rocks“濒临破产”。故答案为on the rocks。 2. The young lady dare not let the children __________________ in this park. 【答案】out of her sight 【解析】句意：在这个公园里，那位年轻女士不敢让孩子们离开她的视线。固定短语：out of one’s sight“离开某人的视线”。故答案为out of her sight。 3. She was completely when she learnt her son had left home. 【答案】at a loss 【解析】句意：当得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措。根据“learnt her son had left home(得知儿子离家出走)”可知她当时的状态是迷茫的，应选择at a loss，表示“不知所措”，故填at a loss。 4. He realized he was and promised to turn over a new leaf. 【答案】in the wrong 【解析】句意：他意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。根据“promised to turn over a new leaf(承诺改过自新)”可知他认识到自己是有过错的，应选择in the wrong，表示“有错，应承担责任”，故填in the wrong。 5. I don’t think it’s going to rain, but , I’ll take an umbrella. 【答案】in any case 【解析】句意：我不认为会下雨，但不管怎样，我还是要带把伞。根据上文“I don’t think it’s going to rain”可知，并不确定是否下雨；再根据空后“I’ll take an umbrella”可判断，空处指的是“无论情况如何”。短语“in any case”，意为“无论如何”，符合句意，故填in any case。 6. We must learn to _____________ things and people that hurt us in the past and just move on. 【答案】let go of 【解析】句意：我们必须学会放下过去伤害过我们的人和事，继续前进。根据句意可知设空处为let go of ，意为“释放，放开”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填let go of。 7. You can always ____________ me to help you out when you’re in trouble. 【答案】count on 【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你随时都可以依靠我帮你摆脱困境。结合句意可知，此处表示“依靠”，应使用短语count on，空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，故填count on。 8. Working at a job you hate may______________ your happiness over time. 【答案】eat away at 【解析】句意：做一份你讨厌的工作可能会随着时间的推移侵蚀你的快乐。由“Working at a job you hate”可知，做一份你讨厌的工作可能会侵蚀你的快乐，空格处是“侵蚀”，是固定短语eat away at，“may”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填eat away at。 9. True friends stay by your side __________________, whether you’re successful or going through hard times. 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】句意：真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦，无论你事业有成还是身处困境。根据“whether you’re successful or going through hard times”以及句意“同甘共苦”可知应填through thick and thin，故填through thick and thin。 10. The villagers returned volunteers’ help __________________ and took out all the food they had. 【答案】in full measure 【解析】句意：村民们以最大的努力回报志愿者的帮助，并拿出了他们所有的食物。此处指村民们以最大的努力回报志愿者的帮助，表示“最大程度地”用in full measure，介词短语作状语，故填in full measure。 D contribute to end up get into shape guard against in addition in the long term live up to pass out show off slim down take in take pride in 1. Some people will __________ when they see a lot blood. 【答案】pass out 【解析】句意：有些人看到大量的血就会晕倒。结合句意可知，此处表示“晕倒、失去知觉”，应使用短语pass out，空前有助动词will，用动词原形，故填pass out。 2. These factories are _____________ their workforce owing to the financial crisis across the world. 【答案】slimming down 【解析】句意：由于全球金融危机，这些工厂正在裁员。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“owing to the financial crisis across the world(由于全球金融危机)”可推理出空白处应填表示“裁减”含义的动词短语，所以选择slim down，根据空白处前面的助动词are可知本句使用了现在进行时，空白处填动词的现在分词形式，故填slimming down。 3. He stared at the painting for a long time and seemed to what it said. 【答案】take in 【解析】句意：他盯着这幅画看了很久，似乎领会了画中的含义。结合句意可知，此处表示“理解、领会”，应使用短语take in，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形，故填take in。 4. For anyone who wants to __________________, rock climbing is a fun and effective way. 【答案】get into shape 【解析】句意：对于任何想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。根据句意可知设空处为get into shape，意为“为了健美的体形而进行锻炼”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填get into shape。 5. Regular volunteering at the local community center __________________ Sarah’s sense of responsibility and has also helped her build strong bonds with her neighbors. 【答案】has contributed to 【解析】句意：定期在当地社区中心做志愿活动增强了萨拉的责任感，也帮她与邻居建立了紧密联系。根据“sense of responsibility”可知，此处表示“促成；有助于”，contribute to为固定短语，结合“has also helped”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，故填has contributed to。 6. These environmental policies, though costly now, will be proven beneficial __________________. 【答案】in the long term 【解析】句意：这些环保政策虽然现在成本高昂，但从长远来看将被证明是有益的。根据“though costly now”及“beneficial”可知，此处表示“从长远来看”，in the long term为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，在句中作状语，故填in the long term。 7. Despite facing many challenges, Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure she would her parents’ expectations and make them proud. 【答案】live up to 【解析】句意：尽管面临许多挑战，萨拉不懈努力，确保自己不辜负父母的期望，让他们骄傲。根据“her parents’ expectations”可知，此处表示“不辜负”，live up to为固定短语，情态动词would后接动词原形，故填live up to。 8. If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want. 【答案】end up 【解析】句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来可能会得到自己不想要的东西。结合句意可知，此处表示“最终成为、到头来”，应使用短语end up，空前有情态动词might，用动词原形，故填end up。 9. He always brings his new toy to class __________________, but most classmates just don’t pay attention to it. 【答案】to show off 【解析】句意：他总是把新玩具带到班上炫耀，但大多数同学根本不关注。根据“He always brings his new toy to class”以及句意“炫耀”可知应填show off，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to show off。 10. __________________ potential safety threats to citizens is the responsibility of the police force. 【答案】Guarding against 【解析】句意：防范对公民潜在的安全威胁是警察部门的职责。根据“potential safety threats”可知，此处表示“防范；提防”，guard against为固定短语，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Guarding against。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance ___1___ (move)and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, ___2___(mark)their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they ___3___(hold)uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those assumptions. Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more ___4___(balance)views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in ___5___ they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits ___6___(proof)rather meaningful, offering them insight into similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships ___7___(form)and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders ___8___(involve)in the program emphasized that such exchanges play ___9___ lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for ___10___(young)generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an increasingly interconnected world. 【答案】 1. to move 2. marking 3. had held 4. balanced 5. which 6. proved 7. were formed 8. involved 9. a 10. younger 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中生来华开展教育游学活动的经历、收获以及此次跨国文化交流的重要意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一次为期11天的中国教育之旅为一群美国高中生提供了难得的机会，让他们亲身走进中国并获得关于这个国家的第一手体验。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月17日至27日，来自华盛顿州两所高中的24名学生游览了北京、十堰、广州和深圳，这是他们首次到访中国。本句已有谓语动词visited，空处为非谓语动词，mark和上文句子之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 3. 考查时态。句意：在部分学生开启此次旅程之前，他们持有由二手信息形成的不确定或负面的印象。根据时间状语从句“Before some students started the trip”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时had held。 4. 句意：许多学生发现，放下偏见能够帮助他们更好地了解中国社会，通过真实互动而非主观臆断形成更加客观公允的看法。空处修饰名词 views，需用形容词作定语。balance为动词/名词，形容词 balanced意为“全面的，公允的，平衡的”，故填balanced。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了几所中国学校，包括高中和大学，在这些学校里他们观察校园生活并参与共同活动。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese schools，指代地点，空前有介词in，关系代词用which。 6. 句意：这些学校参观活动被证明是相当有意义的，让他们了解到教育体系与学生生活的异同。本空作主句谓语，proof 是名词，动词 prove 意为“证明，被证明是”；全文为一般过去时，故填proved。 7. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过课堂交流、文化表演和集体活动，友谊得以建立，并在旅程结束后通过线上交流得以延续。主语friendships与form之间为被动关系，且全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此谓语为were formed。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与该项目的校方领导强调，此类交流对促进跨文化理解有着持久的作用，尤其对年轻一代而言。本句已有谓语动词emphasized，空处为非谓语动词，主语School leaders与involve之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 9. 考查冠词。句意同上。play a lasting role表示“发挥持久的作用”，lasting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10. 句意同上。形容词修饰名词 generations；结合语境，此处暗含暗含和年长一代人对比，指更为年轻的一代，young 的比较级younger，younger generations意为“年轻一代”，故填younger。 B A Teen’s Journey to Balance Being a teenager is a mix of excitement and challenges. I was always eager to make my own decisions, ___1___ my parents seemed to be constantly on my back about my grades and future. They had strict rules that ___2___(make)to keep me devoted to studies — no phone after 9 PM, and extra classes on weekends, for they believed good academic ___3___(perform)was the only path to success. I felt ___4___(stress)yet determined to find balance. I loved drawing, so I talked to my parents about joining the art club ___5___ teaches us painting every Friday afternoon. I tried talking to them, but at first they didn’t understand. I could neither give up on my dreams ___6___ ignore their concerns. So I proposed a compromise: I would study hard, and in return, they would allow me ___7___(volunteer)at the community center. Although we all genuinely wanted to understand each other, it wasn’t easy at first. Yet gradually we found mutual understanding. Now I manage my time better, for I’ve learned that ___8___(responsible)brings freedom. My grades have improved, and I’ve also gained ___9___ unique chance to develop my skills through volunteering. I’m no longer passive about my life, but ___10___(positive)designing my future with both dreams and reality in mind. 【答案】 1. but 2. were made 3. performance 4. stressed 5. that/which 6. nor 7. to volunteer 8. responsibility 9. a 10. positively 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为青少年在面对学业压力与个人梦想冲突时，如何通过沟通与妥协找到平衡，最终实现学业进步与个人发展的故事。 1. 考查连词。句意：我总是渴望自己做决定，但我的父母似乎总是在我的成绩和未来上对我唠叨不休。空格前后两句为转折关系，“渴望自己做决定”与“父母唠叨”形成对比，故用连词but，故填but。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：这些规则是被制定出来督促我专心学习的——晚上9点后不能使用手机，周末还要上额外的课，因为他们认为良好的学业表现是成功的唯一途径。that引导定语从句，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，从句修饰先行词rules，关系词代替先行词在从句中，作主语，与make之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were made。 3. 考查名词。句意同上。空处作主语，用名词performance“表现”，故填performance。 4. 考查形容词。句意：我感到压力很大，但又决心找到平衡。本空作表语，修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词stressed“有压力的”，故填stressed。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢画画，所以我和父母谈了谈加入艺术俱乐部的事，这个俱乐部每周五下午教我们画画。空处引导定语从句，先行词the art club，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 6. 考查固定句型。句意：我既不能放弃我的梦想，也不能忽视他们的担忧。neither...nor...为固定句型，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我提出了一个折中的方案：我会努力学习，作为回报，他们会允许我在社区中心做志愿者。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词volunteer“自愿做”的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填to volunteer。 8. 考查名词。句意：现在我能更好地管理我的时间了，因为我已经知道责任带来自由。空作主语，用名词responsibility“责任”，故填responsibility。 9. 考查冠词。句意：我的成绩提高了，我也通过志愿服务获得了一个发展技能的机会。此处表示泛指“一个发展技能的机会”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 10. 考查副词。句意：我不再被动地对待我的生活，而是积极地设计我的未来，心中既有梦想又有现实。空处修饰动词designing，需用副词作状语，故填positively。 C Friendships and relationships with others change during our teenage years. Teenagers often spend much more time with friends and ___1___(little)time with their parents and family. These friendships can become closer and more supportive. ___2___(typical), 16 to 17-year-olds want more freedom from their parents and increasingly turn to their friends for advice and support. This change ___3___(mean)that young people’s relationships with others can have an important effect ___4___ their lives. Good relationships with friends and family can play ___5___ important role, by helping create a sense of belonging, a sense of safety, feeling good about oneself and practical support. While friendships are important to young people, ___6___(problem)can appear. Sometimes our friends might say or do something ___7___ is hurtful, or we can feel left out or upset by something a friend has done. Many of these ups and downs in friendships are completely normal and having an ___8___(argue)or a misunderstanding doesn’t mean you can’t still be friends. In fact, sometimes having a disagreement can help you understand each other better and it can also ___9___(strength)the friendship. ___10___ you’re having problems or a fight with a friend, it’s a good idea to make time to have a chat in person. 【答案】 1. less 2. Typically 3. means 4. on 5. an 6. problems 7. that 8. argument 9. strengthen 10. If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍青少年时期人际关系变化，朋友的重要性及友谊中问题的应对。 1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年通常花更多时间和朋友在一起，花更少时间和父母及家人在一起。和前文 much more time构成并列对比，little的比较级less表示“更少的”修饰名词time，故填less。 2. 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，16到17岁的青少年希望从父母那里获得更多自由，并越来越多地向朋友寻求建议和支持。此处修饰整个句子，用typical的副词形式typically，意为“通常、典型地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：这种变化意味着年轻人与他人的关系会对他们的生活产生重要影响。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语This change为单数，所以谓语动词用means，故填means。 4. 考查介词。句意：这种变化意味着年轻人与他人的关系会对他们的生活产生重要影响。此处为固定搭配“have an effect on”，意为“对……产生影响”，所以用介词on，故填on。 5. 考查冠词。句意：与朋友和家人建立良好的关系能起到重要作用，有助于建立归属感、安全感、自我认同感，并提供实际支持。此处为固定搭配“play an important role”，意为“起到重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然友谊对年轻人很重要，但问题也可能出现。problem为可数名词，结合后文“can appear”及语境，此处指“多种可能出现的问题”，应用复数形式problems，故填problems。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：有时我们的朋友可能会说或做一些伤人的事，或者我们可能会因为朋友做的某件事而感到被冷落或难过。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that，不可用which，故填that。 8. 考查名词。句意：友谊中的这些起起落落都是完全正常的，发生争吵或产生误解并不意味着你们不能继续做朋友。本句由and连接两个并列分句；第二个分句的主语是动词-ing形式的短语having an argument or a misunderstanding。 9. 考查动词。句意：事实上，有时产生分歧能帮助你们更好地理解彼此，也能巩固友谊。此处位于情态动词can之后，用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“巩固，增进”，故填strengthen。 10. 考查连词。句意：如果你和朋友之间出现矛盾或者发生争执，抽时间当面聊一聊是个好办法。本句为条件状语从句，表达“如果”，用连词if引导，句首首字母大写，故填If。 D Jennifer Jones, aged 15, felt unwell and fainted in her morning P. E. lesson and ___1___(rush)to hospital. Without ___2___(have)breakfast that day, Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, she was treated immediately and is now out ___3___ danger. Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for a long time. She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. She had not eaten breakfast for months even though she had trouble ___4___(concentrate)in class. In a society ___5___ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, many teenagers turn to extreme methods to slim ___6___ quickly. Health experts are ___7___(concern)and are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ___8___ this case proves, these so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers. It’s normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and ___9___ is no need to worry about it. In fact, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet, so we ___10___(strong)encourage all teenagers to follow the proper lifestyles and take effective ways to get into shape. 【答案】 1. was rushed 2. having 3. of 4. concentrating 5. in which/where 6. down 7. concerned 8. As 9. there 10. strongly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Jennifer Jones因长期不吃早餐等饮食问题在体育课上晕倒送医的经历，借此强调青少年不应采用极端方式减肥，而应保持健康均衡饮食和正确生活方式。 1. 考查被动语态和时态。句意：15岁的Jennifer Jones在上午的体育课上感到不适晕倒，被紧急送往医院。主语Jennifer Jones与rush之间是被动关系，且根据前文felt可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/ were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填was rushed。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天没吃早餐，Jennifer被发现血糖水平低到危险程度。without是介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填having。 3. 考查介词。句意：幸运的是，她得到了及时治疗，现在已脱离危险。out of danger是固定短语，意为“脱离危险”，故填of。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她在课堂上难以集中注意力，她还是有好几个月没吃早餐了。have trouble (in)doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故填concentrating。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会里，许多青少年采用极端方法快速瘦身。先行词是society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用in which或关系副词where引导定语从句，故填in which或where。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：在一个瘦常被视为美的社会里，许多青少年采用极端方法快速瘦身。slim down是固定短语，意为变瘦、瘦身，故填down。 7. 考查形容词。句意：健康专家对此感到担忧，并加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。根据空格前的be动词可知此处要填形容词作表语，concern的形容词形式是concerned，意为“感到担忧的”，故填concerned。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：正如这个案例所证明的，这些所谓的“快速解决方法”被证明对青少年有害。as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个主句内容，意为 “正如”句首首字母大写，故填As。 9. 考查固定句型。句意：青少年有点超重是正常的，没必要担心。there is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事”，故填there。 10. 考查副词。句意：事实上，保持健康均衡的饮食很重要，所以我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循正确的生活方式，采取有效方法保持身材。此处修饰动词encourage，应用副词strongly，表示“强烈地”，故填strongly。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 考前必记词汇（必修一） 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. What is the ________(态度)of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 2. He is an environmentalist with a passion for the ________(生物)and geography of the region. 3. She is practising Chinese ________(书法)with a brush and ink. 4. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an ________ student(交换生). 5. Our school has provided various modern sports ________(设施)for students to keep fit. 6. You should ________(专注)your attention on your study instead of playing games. 7. Breaking a big ________(目标)into smaller steps makes it easier to achieve. 8. This new building ________(材料)is both lightweight and incredibly strong. 9. We should take ________(积极的)steps to protect the environment. 10. Experience is what matters—age is of ________(次要的)importance. 11. He is a very popular writer, but I don’t like his ________(风格). 12. These ________(提示)will be helpful to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. 13. _________(提醒)not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 14. They put up the _________(海报)all around the town to advertise their new products. 15. We must continue to _________(斗争)against poverty and disease.  16. All of this can lead to _________(关系破裂)in your relationship. 17. I usually go ________(往市中心)to buy daily necessities on weekends because there are more shopping malls there. 18. _________(专家)think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down Besides, teachers should encourage their students to make good use of their spare time. 19. Knowing that you have some trouble keeping your ________(身材，体型), I’m writing to give some advice. 20. Children are more exposed to dirty air than ________(成年人)because they have a faster breathing ________(率), are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. 21. It is ________(正常)that in this area, families have been three or four generation families living under the same ________(屋顶). 22. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the ________(景象)of my childhood. 23. As a ________(青少年), it is important to balance schoolwork with extracurricular activities. 24. Each snowflake has a ________(独特的)structure, and no two are ever exactly alike. 25. You know you can always turn to your dad for a ________(闲谈, 聊天) 26. For more information, you can ________(联系)us by e-mail. 27. She is ________(确实)planning to attend the meeting next month, as it offers valuable networking opportunities. 28. It’s important to spend ________(高质量的)time with your family. 29. He rented a ________(公寓)near the school. 30. The river became too narrow and ________(浅)to navigate. 31. When the fog lifted, the distant mountains emerged(浮现)into our ________(视野)gradually. 32. The newly-opened ________(主题)park offers a wide variety of amusements. 33. As the most intelligent animals in the world, dolphins can learn new ________(戏法)quickly. 34. I am lucky to have so many ________(善意的)and wise friends. 35. It seems like so many ________(方面)of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions. 36. Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________(校园)at weekends. 37. You can check the table of ________(目录)first to find the chapter you need. 38. Some countries in Europe obtain a large ________(数量)of money from tourism. 39. Regular exercise combined with balanced ________(日常饮食)is the healthy way of life. 40. She tends to owe her success to ________(外部的)causes such as luck. 41. In your opinion, what should_____________(女性的)workers at this age do to protect their interest? 42. Our project is three weeks behind ________(计划表). 43. Your friends may post a never-ending ________(一系列)of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 44. They saw the man with a little girl _________(蹦蹦跳跳地走)along behind him. 45. There’s a ________(数字的)watch on the table. 46. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic ________(外科手术). 47. The rapid spread of the pandemic(流行病)has cast a ________(阴影)over the development of the economy. 48. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments ________(在<某段距离、范围>之内)reach helps you to stay focused on studying. 49. If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly ________(昏厥)in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first reaction? 50. ________(个人的)learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness. 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. It is ________(amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. 2. Spotting an island which was easy to land on after a long ________(aim)navigation, the captain revealed a relaxed smile. 3. Many kinds of animals are dying out at an ________(alarm)rate due to human activities. 4. The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and ________(attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts. 5. He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a ________(balance)budget. 6. Our teacher told us to devote two hours to this ________(challenge)assignment. 7. Believing in the broad development prospects of our countries and the vast potential of our cooperation, we have full ________(confident)in the future of BRICS. 8. She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great ________(contribute)to education. 9. In modern times, men and women enjoy ________(equal)in many walks of life. 10. ________(fortune), the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview,so he was accepted. 11. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me ________(improvement)the relationship with my friends. 12. The country adopted a federal system of government after gaining ________(independent)from colonial rule. 13. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________(option) 14. The manager put forward a ________(propose)to improve the work efficiency. 15. ________(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the ________(respond). 16. Our geography teacher took us on an exciting ________(adventurous)to the mountain during autumn field study. 17. Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of ________(anxious). 18. After a long ________(argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary. 19. Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great ________(calm)and patience in himself. 20. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern)the club. 21. It’s highly ________(desire)that a new chairman be elected for the committee. 22. If there is something _________(emergency), just stop your car near the roadside for a while. 23. In addition to mental strength, _________(flexible)is vital for ski jumpers. 24. Many young people choose to pursue further education after ________. 25. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (like)they are to become responsible. 26. They are hoping for a return to _________(normal)now that the war has been over. 27. The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the _________(operate)on the patient yesterday. 28. The English teacher decided to adopt a different approach to evaluating the students' (perform)in class. 29. A body that gets regular exercise can function well under ________(press), making it possible for you to finish a long run successfully. 30. ________(regularity)exercise can benefit both your physical and mental health. 31. Building a strong sense of (secure)in teenagers is crucial for their emotional well-being. 32. He has so much ________ work to do that he feels desperately ________.(stress) 33. One factor behind his failure is his great ________(tense). 34. It is most likely that Mr Smith asked previous volunteers about ________(volunteer)work. 35. We had a ________(gather)last Friday and many of us viewed it as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship. 36. The government calls on the ________(young)to donate their blood positively. 37. His eyes showed open ________(admire)as he looked at her. 38. When we ________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to ________(apology)so as to polish up the situation. 39. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that ________(awkward)the most. 40. This is the ________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 41. His ________(behave)at the party last night seemed rather out of place, which surprised many of us. 42. I think healthy hobbies are ________(benefit)to our overall development. 43. In fact he lived a ________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time. 44. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after ________(dead). 45. The concert is ________(definite)worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 46. As an efficient secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________.(efficient ). 47. The investigators said that a fuel ________(explode)may have caused the plane crash. 48. Despite numerous ________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment. 49. It is ________(generosity)of you to donate so much money to help children in poor area return to schools. 50. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________(horror)thing. 51. As a ________(say)goes, “Never ________(judgement)a person by his appearance.” 52. Her more _________(measure)  _________(respond)will appeal to voters. 53. A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent ________(original)  ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind. 54. When Tom returned to school after ________(recover), he had some difficulty keeping up with other classmates. 55. People simply insist on mutual understanding and ________(recognize). 56. A bad mood is a passive ________(reflect)of outer factors in one’s daily life. 57. One of my most ________ people is my father. I am always ________ to him for his great devotion to the family. 58. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ________(achieve). 59. Students learned many practical ________(apply)of their research they had conducted in the classroom. 60. We should spare no effort to ________(beauty)our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 61. As far as I am ________(concern), ________(concentrate)on your studies will result in good grades. 62. A series of studies show that heart responds well to ________(energy)exercise. 63. The mobile phone is very ________(fashion)and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young. 64. They’re ________(frighten)of losing power. 65. He is capable of ________(memory)fifty English words in five minutes, so he has the capacity to understand the difficult English article. 66. To get enough protein and ________ as you are growing up, it is necessary for you to eat an egg and ________ meals every day.(nutrient) 67. Faced with the ________(prove), the ________(piano)still insisted that he was guiltless. 68. The folk ________(treat)that/which originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 69. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________(strong)and flexibility? 70. This medicine is highly ________(effect)against infections. 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A as a result of can’t wait to lie in last but not least look forward to make a difference over time put simply rise to sign up for stick to take advantage of 1. Hearing his girlfriend would come, the parents got excited, and _______________ to see what she was like. 2. The magic of blind boxes _________ their uncertainty with their uniform packaging. 3. The presents the boys had __________________ were sent to them yesterday. 4. Even small changes like saying “good morning” to classmates each day can __________________ to your classroom atmosphere. 5. By __________________ the advanced science and technology, the company dramatically improved its production efficiency. 6. In the upcoming summer holiday, she _____________ the volunteer program to gain some hands-on experience. 7. _______________ your constant hard work, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 8. Despite the overwhelming pressure from his peers, he __________ his original career plan in the past five years. 9. _______________, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 10. ___________ the language has changed a lot as experts expected. B back down be on sb’s back about sth. calm down cheer up draw… out of from one’s point of view go through protect ... from/against ... result in see eye to eye with sb shoot up think(...)through 1. My parents __________________ me on where to buy a house yesterday. 2. Three years later, I and became the tallest one in my family. 3. Take a deep breath and ___________. Everything will be okay. 4. __________________, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate. 5. It is very important for you __________________ the matter first before deciding. 6. He admitted making some mistakes and had to at last. 7. The football coach who keeps ____________ players during training is deeply respected by the whole team. 8. She __________________ those sales figures again—I just haven't had a moment to do them. 9. My English teacher is a funny guy. He can always humor the dullest texts. 10. The company kept ___________ serious difficulties, but the management is confident about a recovery next year. C at a loss count on eat away at in any case in the wrong in full measure in person let go of on the rocks out of one’s sight smooth out through thick and thin 1. The company has a very serious financial problem and it is _____________ now. 2. The young lady dare not let the children __________________ in this park. 3. She was completely when she learnt her son had left home. 4. He realized he was and promised to turn over a new leaf. 5. I don’t think it’s going to rain, but , I’ll take an umbrella. 6. We must learn to _____________ things and people that hurt us in the past and just move on. 7. You can always ____________ me to help you out when you’re in trouble. 8. Working at a job you hate may______________ your happiness over time. 9. True friends stay by your side __________________, whether you’re successful or going through hard times. 10. The villagers returned volunteers’ help __________________ and took out all the food they had. D contribute to end up get into shape guard against in addition in the long term live up to pass out show off slim down take in take pride in 1. Some people will __________ when they see a lot blood. 2. These factories are _____________ their workforce owing to the financial crisis across the world. 3. He stared at the painting for a long time and seemed to what it said. 4. For anyone who wants to __________________, rock climbing is a fun and effective way. 5. Regular volunteering at the local community center __________________ Sarah’s sense of responsibility and has also helped her build strong bonds with her neighbors. 6. These environmental policies, though costly now, will be proven beneficial __________________. 7. Despite facing many challenges, Sarah worked tirelessly to ensure she would her parents’ expectations and make them proud. 8. If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want. 9. He always brings his new toy to class __________________, but most classmates just don’t pay attention to it. 10. __________________ potential safety threats to citizens is the responsibility of the police force. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance ___1___ (move)and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, ___2___(mark)their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they ___3___(hold)uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those assumptions. Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more ___4___(balance)views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in ___5___ they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits ___6___(proof)rather meaningful, offering them insight into similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships ___7___(form)and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders ___8___(involve)in the program emphasized that such exchanges play ___9___ lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for ___10___(young)generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an increasingly interconnected world. B A Teen’s Journey to Balance Being a teenager is a mix of excitement and challenges. I was always eager to make my own decisions, ___1___ my parents seemed to be constantly on my back about my grades and future. They had strict rules that ___2___(make)to keep me devoted to studies — no phone after 9 PM, and extra classes on weekends, for they believed good academic ___3___(perform)was the only path to success. I felt ___4___(stress)yet determined to find balance. I loved drawing, so I talked to my parents about joining the art club ___5___ teaches us painting every Friday afternoon. I tried talking to them, but at first they didn’t understand. I could neither give up on my dreams ___6___ ignore their concerns. So I proposed a compromise: I would study hard, and in return, they would allow me ___7___(volunteer)at the community center. Although we all genuinely wanted to understand each other, it wasn’t easy at first. Yet gradually we found mutual understanding. Now I manage my time better, for I’ve learned that ___8___(responsible)brings freedom. My grades have improved, and I’ve also gained ___9___ unique chance to develop my skills through volunteering. I’m no longer passive about my life, but ___10___(positive)designing my future with both dreams and reality in mind. C Friendships and relationships with others change during our teenage years. Teenagers often spend much more time with friends and ___1___(little)time with their parents and family. These friendships can become closer and more supportive. ___2___(typical), 16 to 17-year-olds want more freedom from their parents and increasingly turn to their friends for advice and support. This change ___3___(mean)that young people’s relationships with others can have an important effect ___4___ their lives. Good relationships with friends and family can play ___5___ important role, by helping create a sense of belonging, a sense of safety, feeling good about oneself and practical support. While friendships are important to young people, ___6___(problem)can appear. Sometimes our friends might say or do something ___7___ is hurtful, or we can feel left out or upset by something a friend has done. Many of these ups and downs in friendships are completely normal and having an ___8___(argue)or a misunderstanding doesn’t mean you can’t still be friends. In fact, sometimes having a disagreement can help you understand each other better and it can also ___9___(strength)the friendship. ___10___ you’re having problems or a fight with a friend, it’s a good idea to make time to have a chat in person. D Jennifer Jones, aged 15, felt unwell and fainted in her morning P. E. lesson and ___1___(rush)to hospital. Without ___2___(have)breakfast that day, Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, she was treated immediately and is now out ___3___ danger. Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for a long time. She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. She had not eaten breakfast for months even though she had trouble ___4___(concentrate)in class. In a society ___5___ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, many teenagers turn to extreme methods to slim ___6___ quickly. Health experts are ___7___(concern)and are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. ___8___ this case proves, these so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers. It’s normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and ___9___ is no need to worry about it. In fact, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet, so we ___10___(strong)encourage all teenagers to follow the proper lifestyles and take effective ways to get into shape. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 考前必记词汇（必修一） Unit 1 Back to school 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.进步，进展；前进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 _________ adj.先进的，高级的 2 n.目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 _________ adj.无目标的 _________ n.盲目性 _________ adv.漫无目的地 3 n.闹钟；恐慌；警报 vt.使惊恐 _________ adj.担心的 _________ adj.使人惊恐的 4 adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 _________ adj.感到惊奇的 _______ vt.使惊奇 _________ n.惊奇 5 vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) _________ n.吸引；景点 _________ adj.迷人的 _________ adv.吸引人地 6 vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 _________ adj.(不)平衡的 _________ n.不平衡 7 n.& vt.挑战；质疑 _________ adj.富有挑战性的 _________ n.挑战者 8 n.品质，性格；特点；人物；文字 _________ adj.典型的，特有的 9 n.信心，信任；把握 _________ adj.自信的 _________ adv.自信地 10 n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 _________ v.贡献 _________ n.贡献者 11 n.细节；具体情况 _________ adj.详细的 12 n.努力，费力的事；试图 _________ adj.不费力气的 _________ adv.毫不费力气地 13 adj.相同的，相等的；平等的 n.同等的人(物)vt.与……相等；比得上 _________ n.平等 _________ adv.平等地 _________ adj.不平等的 _________ adv.不公平地 14 adv.幸运地，幸亏 _________ adj.幸运的 _______ n.运气，财产 _________ adj.不幸的 _________ adv.不幸地 _________ n.不幸 15 n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 _______ n.女主人，女主持人 16 vt.& vi.改进，改善 _________ n.改进，提高 17 adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 _________ n.独立性 _________ adv.独立地 _______ vi.依靠 _________ adj.依赖的 _________ n.依靠 _________ adv.依赖地 18 n.机会，时机 (pl.)_________ 19 n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 _________ adj.可选择的 20 n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 _________ adv.可能地；潜在地 21 adj.职业的，专业的；娴熟的 n.专业人士 _________ n.职业 _________ n.教授 22 n.提议，建议，动议 _________ vt.提议，建议，打算，求婚 23 adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 _________ adv.负责任地； _________ v.回答，回应，作出反应 _________ n.回复；反应，响应 _________(pl._______________)n.责任； 24 adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 _________ n.坚韧 _________ adv.顽强地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 vt.获得，得到 2 adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 3 n.态度，看法 4 vt.以……为基础 n.根据；基础；基底；总部 5 n.生物学 6 n.书法，书法艺术 7 n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 8 n.设施，设备；场所 9 n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 10 adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 11 n.目标；进球得分 12 n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 13 adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 14 n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的 15 n.道路；小路；成功的途径 16 adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 17 n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 18 vt.提醒，使想起 19 n.资源；资料；谋略 20 adj.中学的；次要的 21 adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 22 n.风格；方式；样式 23 n.技巧，技艺；技能 24 n.思维，思想；想法 25 n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 26 adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 27 n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 1 a.m. 2 p.m. 3 butter 4 pudding 5 rugby 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 2 come true 3 lead to 4 存在，在于 5 盼望，期待 6 起作用，有影响 7 make efforts to do sth 8 make much of 9 充分利用 10 (be)of equal importance=(be)equally important 11 put simply = to put it simply=in short=in a word 12 put together 13 remind sb. of 14 能够处理 15 set goals/a goal 16 sign up for 17 坚持；固守，维持 18 take an active part in 19 由于 20 in time 21 最后但同样重要的 22 随着时间流逝，久而久之 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 _________ n.会计师，会计人员 2 n.成年人 _________ n.成年，成年期 3 n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 _________ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的 _________ n.冒险家 4 n.怒气，怒火 _______ adj.生气的，怒的 _________ adv.愤怒地 5 adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 _________ adv.不安地，忧虑地 _________ n.担忧，焦虑 6 n.争吵，争论；论点 _______ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 7 vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 _________ adv.冷静地 _________ n.冷静，平静 8 n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 _________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 _________ prep.关于，涉及 9 vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 _________ n.设计师，设计者，构思者 10 n.& vt.渴望，希望 _________ adj.可取的，向往的 11 adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 _________ n.渴望，热心 _________ adv.急切地，渴望地 12 n.主编，编辑；剪辑师 _______ v.编辑，编纂 13 n.突发事件，紧急情况 _________ adj.突发的，紧急的 14 adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 _________ n.灵活性，柔韧性 15 vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 _________ n.聚会，集会 16 vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 _________ n.毕业，毕业典礼 17 adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 _________ adj.不可能的 _______ prep. 像，如同 18 adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 _________ adv.精神上；智力上 19 adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 _________ adv.正常地 _________ n.正常状态 _________ adj.反常的，不正常的 _________ adv.反常地，不正常地 20 n.手术；运转，操作 _________ v.做手术，经营，起作用 _________ n.接线员，操控者，操作者 21 adj.消极的，被动的 _________ adv.消极地，被动地 22 n.表现；表演；执行，履行 _________ v.表演，履行；行动，执行，演奏 _________ n.表演者，执行者 23 vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊； (the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 _________ n.压力，紧张；要求，催促 24 adj.频繁的；有规律的 _________ adv.定期地，有规律地 _________ n.整齐，匀称，规则 _________ n.规则，规章 25 adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 _________ n.安全性，保证，证券 _________ adj.不安全的 26 n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 _________ adj.压力大的，紧张的 _________ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 27 n.出纳员；叙述者 ______ v.告诉，告知，叫 28 n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 ______ adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 29 n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 ______ n.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机 30 vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 _________ adj.自愿的，主动的 _________ adv.志愿地 31 n.青年时期；青春；(the _________)年轻人 ______ adj.年轻的，初期的，没有经验的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.& vt.& vi.争论，战斗，搏斗；斗争 2 n.(关系)破裂；故障 3 adv.在市中心，往市中心 4 n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 5 n.数字；人物；体形，身材 6 n.公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 7 n.论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 8 n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 9 n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 10 n.屋顶，顶部 11 adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 12 n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 13 vi.& vt.(shot, shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 14 n.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 15 n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 16 vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 17 n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 18 n.青少年 19 adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 1 grocery 2 kangaroo 3 lap 4 nest 5 pipe 二、重要短语梳理 序号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 argue with sb.(on/about/over sth.) 2 缠磨，烦扰 3 承认错误，认输 4 平静，镇静，安静 5 (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 6 deal with 7 depend on/upon 8 disagree with sb.=not agree with sb. 9 提取，支取 10 go through 11 leave sb. alone 12 melt away 13 protect ... from/against ... 14 put more stress on sb. 15 result in 16 (在某事上)与某人看法一致 17 快速长高，蹿个儿 18 take action/steps/measures to do sth. 19 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 20 turn into 21 turn out 22 to tell the truth 23 从某人的角度、观点出发 24 on(the)one hand ..., on the other hand ... Unit 3 Getting along with others 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vt.钦佩；欣赏 _________ n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者 _________ n.钦佩，羡慕 _________ adj.赞赏的，钦佩的 _________ adj.令人羡慕的，极好的，值得称赞的 _________ adv.美好地，可赞美地，出色地 2 vi.道歉，谢罪 _________ n.道歉 3 adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 _________ adv.难堪地，笨拙地 _________ n.笨拙，粗劣；难为情，尴尬 4 n.(pl. ______)基础；原因；基准 _____ v.以……为基础(依据) n.根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营 _____ adj.基本的 _________ adv.基本上，从根本上说 5 (AmE _________)n.行为，举止，态度 _________ v.表现，表现得体，有礼貌 _________ adj.表现好的，举止得体的 _________ adj.表现差的，行为不端的 6 n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 _________ adj.有益处的，有帮助的 7 n.博客，网志 _________ n.博主 8 vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 _________ adj.舒适的，安逸的 _________ adv.舒适地 _________ adj.不舒适，不安 _________ adv.不舒适地 _________ v.(使)不舒服，不安 n.不舒服，不适，不安，不自在，尴尬 9 n.陪伴，作伴；公司 _________ vt.陪伴，伴随 10 n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 _________ adj.拥挤的，塞满的 11 n.死，死亡；死亡状态 _______ adj.死的，无生命的 _______ adj.致命的 adv.非常地 _______ vi.死，死亡 _______ adj.垂/要死的，渴望的 12 adv.肯定，确实；确切地 _________ adj.肯定的，确实的；确切的 _________ n.定义，释义 13 adj.效率高的，有功效的 _________ adv.有效地，效率高地 _________ n.效率，效能，功效 _________ adj.无效的，效率低的 14 vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 _________ adj.逃跑的 15 vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 _________ n.爆炸，爆发 _________ n.炸药 adj.可能会爆炸的，暴躁的 16 n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 _______ v.失败；不及格；衰退 17 adj.坦率的，直率的 _________ adv.坦率地，直率地，坦白地说 18 adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 _________ adv.慷慨大方地 _________ n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量的 19 adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 _________ adv.可怕地 _________ n.恐怖，恐惧，震惊，厌恶 _________ v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 _________ adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) _________ adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 20 vt.忽视，对… 不予理会 _________ n.无知，愚昧 _________ adj.无知的，愚昧的 _________ adv.无知地 21 vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 _________ n.审判，判断(力) 22 n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 ________ adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 _________ adv.快乐地 23 n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 _____ v.遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败 _____ adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的 24 vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 _________ adj.可测量的，可度量的 _________ adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的 _________ n.测量，测定，测量尺寸 25 (_________, _________) vt.& vi.误解，误会 _________ n.误解；误会；争执 _________ v.理解，明白 _________ adv.可理解地 26 adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 _________ adv.原来，起初 _________ n.起源，源头 27 n.诗人 _______ n.诗 _______ n.诗歌(集合名词) _______ adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 28 vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 _________ n.恢复 29 vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 _________ n.认出，认可 30 n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 _________ v.反映，映出(影像)，反射(声/光/热等) _________ adj.深思熟虑的；反光的 31 vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视 _________ adj.表示尊敬的 _________ adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的 32 (_________, _________)vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 _________ n.寻求者，探索者，追求者，寻找者，谋求者 33 n.奴隶 _________ n.奴隶制度 34 vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 _________ n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 _________ n.患者，受害者 35 adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 _________ adv.彻底地，全面地，仔细地，完全地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 2 vt.& n.联系，联络 3 adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 4 adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 5 n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的(pl. media) 6 n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 7 n.意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 8 n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 9 adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 10 n.视野；视力；看见 11 n.主题；主旋律 12 vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 13 adj.出于好心的，善意的 1 café 2 case 3 raft 4 wine 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 注定要做某事，应做某事 2 使显现，使表现出 3 come between ...and … 4 依赖，依靠，指望 5 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 6 feel like 7 find out 8 克服，恢复常态 9 hang out 闲逛，逗留 10 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 11 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 12 make it 13 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 14 呈现，具有(承担，雇用) 15 不知所措，困惑 16 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 17 无论如何，不管怎样 18 最大程度地，最大限度地 19 在某人看来 20 亲自，亲身 21 有错，应承担责任 22 in this way 23 (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 24 脱离某人的视线 25 社交媒体 26 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成 _________ v.达到，取得 _________ adj.可达成的，可实现的 _________ n.(尤指事业)成功者；取得……成绩的人 2 addition n.增加，添加；加法 _________ adj.添加的，额外的 _________ adv.此外，另外 _____ vt.添加，增加 3 app n.应用程序，应用软件 (application的缩写) _________ n.申请人 _________ v.申请、运用 4 attack n.发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 _________ n.攻击/袭击/进攻/抨击者 5 beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 _________ adj.美丽的；漂亮的 _________ adv.美丽地 _________ v.美化 6 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 _________ n.集中；专心 7 contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 _________ n.贡献 _________ n.贡献者，投稿人 8 effect n.效果，作用；影响 _________ adj.有效的；生效的 _________ adv.有效地，生效地 _________ n.效力，有效性 9 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 _________ n.能量，精力 _________ adv.精力充沛地，积极地 _________ adj.节约能源的 10 extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) _________ adv.极其，非常 11 fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式 _________ adj.流行的，时髦的 _________ adj.……式的；……样的 12 frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 ______ n.惊恐；恐吓 _________ vt.使惊恐，吓唬 _________ adj.害怕的，受惊的 13 function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能 _________ adj.机能的，功能的，实用的，有用的，能起作用的 _________ adv.功能上，功能性地 14 immediately adv.立即，马上 conj. 一……就 _________ adj.立即的，马上 15 individuality n.个性，个人特征 _________ adj./n.个人的；个人 _________ adv.个别地，单独地，单个地 16 memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 _________ v.记忆 _________ adj.值得纪念的 _________ adv.值得纪念地 _________ adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念牌 17 negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 _________ adv.负面地，消极地，否定地 18 nutrition n.营养 _________ adj.营养的(有关营养营养学方面的知识) _________ adj.有营养的(特指事物或食物的用途，给人带来营养) _________ n.营养物 19 piano n.钢琴 _________ n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 20 pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 _______ v.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 21 prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 _________ n.证据，校样，验证 22 slightly adv.稍微，略微 _________ adj.轻微的，细小的 23 strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力 _________ adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的；坚强的 _________ v.加强，巩固 24 talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才 _________ adj.有天赋的，聪明的 25 treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 ______ v.治疗，处理，对待 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.数量 2 n.方面，层面 3 n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 4 n.内容；目录 5 n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 6 adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 7 adj.女性的；雌性的 n.女性，雌性 8 vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 9 n.小伙子，家伙 10 adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性，雄性 11 n.百分之…… 12 adj.可塑的；塑料的 n.塑料 13 adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 14 n.格言，谚语，警句 15 n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 16 n.(pl. series)一系列，连续 17 n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 18 vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 19 vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 20 n.外科手术 21 adj.数码的，数字的 22 prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 1 jeans 2 sex 3 yogurt 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 促成，造成(有助于，导致，投稿) 2 最终成为，最终处于 3 打一场无望取胜的仗 4 focus on 5 强身健体 6 go off 7 防范，防止，提防 8 hang over 9 have a negative effect on =have a negative influence on 10 have a big influence on=have a great effect on 11 keep ... in mind/keep in mind ... 12 keep regular hours 13 达到，符合，不辜负 14 make a full recovery 15 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 16 昏迷，失去知觉 17 变苗条，减肥 18 摄入，吸收(领会，欺骗，上当) 19 take one’s mind off sth. 20 为……自豪，为……骄傲 21 turn to 22 warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth. 23 副作用 24 from now on 25 此外 26 in the short/long term=in the short/long run 27 out of danger 28 out of reach 29 plastic surgery 30 what’s more 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 考前必记词汇（必修一） Unit 1 Back to school 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 advance n.进步，进展；前进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 advanced adj.先进的，高级的 2 aim n.目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessness n.盲目性 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 3 alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报 vt.使惊恐 alarmed adj.担心的 alarming adj.使人惊恐的 4 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到惊奇的 amaze vt.使惊奇 amazement n.惊奇 5 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) attraction n.吸引；景点 attractive adj.迷人的 attractively adv.吸引人地 6 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 (un)balanced adj.(不)平衡的 imbalance n.不平衡 7 challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑 challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者 8 character n.品质，性格；特点；人物；文字 characteristic adj.典型的，特有的 9 confidence n.信心，信任；把握 confident adj.自信的 confidently adv.自信地 10 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 contribute v.贡献 contributor n.贡献者 11 detail n.细节；具体情况 detailed adj.详细的 12 effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 effortless adj.不费力气的 effortlessly adv.毫不费力气地 13 equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的 n.同等的人(物)vt.与……相等；比得上 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地 unequal adj.不平等的 unequally adv.不公平地 14 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气，财产 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸 15 host n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 hostess n.女主人，女主持人 16 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 improvement n.改进，提高 17 independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 independence n.独立性 independently adv.独立地 depend vi.依靠 dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n.依靠 dependently adv.依赖地 18 opportunity n.机会，时机 (pl.)opportunities 19 option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 optional adj.可选择的 20 potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 21 professional adj.职业的，专业的；娴熟的 n.专业人士 profession n.职业 professor n.教授 22 proposal n.提议，建议，动议 propose vt.提议，建议，打算，求婚 23 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 responsibly adv.负责任地； respond v.回答，回应，作出反应 response n.回复；反应，响应 responsibility(pl.responsibilities)n.责任； 24 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 toughness n.坚韧 toughly adv.顽强地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 acquire vt.获得，得到 2 ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 3 attitude n.态度，看法 4 base vt.以……为基础 n.根据；基础；基底；总部 5 biology n.生物学 6 calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术 7 exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 8 facility n.设施，设备；场所 9 focus n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 10 forward adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 11 goal n.目标；进球得分 12 individual n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 13 junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 14 material n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的 15 path n.道路；小路；成功的途径 16 positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 17 poster n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 18 remind vt.提醒，使想起 19 resource n.资源；资料；谋略 20 secondary adj.中学的；次要的 21 senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 22 style n.风格；方式；样式 23 technique n.技巧，技艺；技能 24 thinking n.思维，思想；想法 25 tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 26 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 27 workshop n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 1 a.m. 上午，午前 2 p.m. 下午，午后 3 butter n.黄油 4 pudding n.甜点；布丁 5 rugby n.橄榄球运动 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 2 come true 实现 3 lead to 导致，通向 4 lie in 存在，在于 5 look forward to 盼望，期待 6 make a difference 起作用，有影响 7 make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 8 make much of 重视/认真对待 9 make the most of=make full use of =make the best of=take full advantage of 充分利用 10 (be)of equal importance=(be)equally important 同等重要的 11 put simply = to put it simply=in short=in a word 简言之 12 put together 组装 13 remind sb. of 提醒某人…… 14 rise to 能够处理 15 set goals/a goal 设立目标 16 sign up for 报名参加，选课，注册 17 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 18 take an active part in 积极参加 19 as a result of 由于 20 in time 迟早，最后，终于，及时 21 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 22 over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间流逝，久而久之 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 accountant n.会计师，会计人员 2 adult n.成年人 adulthood n.成年，成年期 3 adventure n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的 adventurer n.冒险家 4 anger n.怒气，怒火 angry adj.生气的，怒的 angrily adv.愤怒地 5 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n.担忧，焦虑 6 argument n.争吵，争论；论点 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 7 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 calmly adv.冷静地 calmness n.冷静，平静 8 concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 concerning prep. 关于，涉及 9 design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 designer n.设计师，设计者，构思者 10 desire n.& vt.渴望，希望 desirable adj.可取的，向往的 11 eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 eagerness n.渴望，热心 eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地 12 editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师 edit v.编辑，编纂 13 emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况 emergent adj.突发的，紧急的 14 flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性 15 gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 gathering n.聚会，集会 16 graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 17 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 unlikely adj.不可能的 like prep. 像，如同 18 mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上 19 normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 normally adv.正常地 normality n.正常状态 abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的 abnormally adv.反常地，不正常地 20 operation n.手术；运转，操作 operate v.做手术，经营，起作用 operator n.接线员，操控者，操作者 21 passive adj.消极的，被动的 passively adv.消极地，被动地 22 performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行 perform v.表演，履行；行动，执行，演奏 performer n.表演者，执行者 23 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊； (the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 pressure n.压力，紧张；要求，催促 24 regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 regularity n.整齐，匀称，规则 regulation n.规则，规章 25 secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 security n.安全性，保证，证券 insecure adj.不安全的 26 stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 stressful adj.压力大的，紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 27 teller n.出纳员；叙述者 tell v.告诉，告知，叫 28 tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 tense adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 29 view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 viewer n.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机 30 volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的 voluntarily adv.志愿地 31 youth n.青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 young adj.年轻的，初期的，没有经验的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 battle n.& vt.& vi.争论，战斗，搏斗；斗争 2 breakdown n.(关系)破裂；故障 3 downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 4 expert n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 5 figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材 6 flat n.公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 7 forum n.论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 8 rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 9 rent n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 10 roof n.屋顶，顶部 11 rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 12 scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 13 shoot vi.& vt.(shot, shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 14 skin n.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 15 spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 16 struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 17 target n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 18 teenager n.青少年 19 unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 1 grocery n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 2 kangaroo n.袋鼠 3 lap n.大腿部 4 nest n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 5 pipe n.烟斗；管子；管乐器 二、重要短语梳理 序号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 argue with sb.(on/about/over sth.) 与某人争辩(某事) 2 be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 3 back down 承认错误，认输 4 calm down 平静，镇静，安静 5 cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 6 deal with 解决，处理，应付；论及，涉及 7 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于，根据 8 disagree with sb.=not agree with sb. 不同意某人 9 draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 10 go through 经历；经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)，检查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通过 11 leave sb. alone 不管；不顾 12 melt away 融化，消灭 13 protect ... from/against ... 保护……免受…… 14 put more stress on sb. 给某人施加更多的压力 15 result in 导致 16 see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 17 shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 18 take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取行动做某事 19 think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 20 turn into 变成 21 turn out 结果(表明)是 22 to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 23 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 24 on(the)one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……，另一方面…… Unit 3 Getting along with others 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admirer n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者 admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的 admirable adj.令人羡慕的，极好的，值得称赞的 admirably adv.美好地，可赞美地，出色地 2 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉 3 awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 awkwardly adv.难堪地，笨拙地 awkwardness n.笨拙，粗劣；难为情，尴尬 4 basis n.(pl. bases)基础；原因；基准 base v.以……为基础(依据) n.根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营 basic adj.基本的 basically adv.基本上，从根本上说 5 behaviour (AmE behavior)n.行为，举止，态度 behave v.表现，表现得体，有礼貌 well-behaved adj.表现好的，举止得体的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的，行为不端的 6 benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的 7 blog n.博客，网志 blogger n.博主 8 comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒适，不安 uncomfortably adv.不舒适地 discomfort v.(使)不舒服，不安 n.不舒服，不适，不安，不自在，尴尬 9 company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 10 crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的 11 death n.死，死亡；死亡状态 dead adj.死的，无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.非常地 die vi.死，死亡 dying adj.垂/要死的，渴望的 12 definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 definite adj.肯定的，确实的；确切的 definition n.定义，释义 13 efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 efficiently adv.有效地，效率高地 efficiency n.效率，效能，功效 inefficient adj.无效的，效率低的 14 escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 escaped adj.逃跑的 15 explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 explosion n.爆炸，爆发 explosive n.炸药 adj.可能会爆炸的，暴躁的 16 failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 17 frank adj.坦率的，直率的 frankly adv.坦率地，直率地，坦白地说 18 generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 generously adv.慷慨大方地 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量的 19 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 horribly adv.可怕地 horror n.恐怖，恐惧，震惊，厌恶 horrify v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 horrifying adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) horrified adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 20 ignore vt.忽视，对… 不予理会 ignorance n.无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 ignorantly adv.无知地 21 judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 judgement n.审判，判断(力) 22 joy n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 joyfully adv.快乐地 23 loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 lose v.遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败 lost adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的 24 measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 measurable adj.可测量的，可度量的 measured adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的 measurement n.测量，测定，测量尺寸 25 misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vt.& vi.误解，误会 misunderstanding n.误解；误会；争执 understand v.理解，明白 understandably adv.可理解地 26 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv.原来，起初 origin n.起源，源头 27 poet n.诗人 poem n.诗 poetry n.诗歌(集合名词) poetic adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 28 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 recovery n.恢复 29 recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 recognition n.认出，认可 30 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 reflect v.反映，映出(影像)，反射(声/光/热等) reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的 31 respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视 respectful adj.表示尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的 32 seek (sought, sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seeker n.寻求者，探索者，追求者，寻找者，谋求者 33 slave n.奴隶 slavery n.奴隶制度 34 suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 sufferer n.患者，受害者 35 thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 thoroughly adv.彻底地，全面地，仔细地，完全地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 chat vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 2 contact vt.& n.联系，联络 3 extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 4 indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 5 medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的(pl. media) 6 moment n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 7 opinion n.意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 8 quality n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 9 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 10 sight n.视野；视力；看见 11 theme n.主题；主旋律 12 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 13 well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 1 café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 2 case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 3 raft n.木排，筏 4 wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 2 bring out 使显现，使表现出 3 come between ...and … 损害……之间的关系，离间 4 count on(rely/depend on) 依赖，依靠，指望 5 eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 6 feel like 想，想要，摸起来像，觉得，像是 7 find out 找出，(尤指通过刻意努力)发现，查明 8 get over 克服，恢复常态 9 hang out 闲逛，逗留 10 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 11 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 12 make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功 13 smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 14 take on 呈现，具有(承担，雇用) 15 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 16 high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 17 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 18 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 19 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 20 in person 亲自，亲身 21 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 22 in this way 用这个办法，这样 23 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 24 out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 25 social media 社交媒体 26 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成 achieve v.达到，取得 achievable adj.可达成的，可实现的 achiever n.(尤指事业)成功者；取得……成绩的人 2 addition n.增加，添加；加法 additional adj.添加的，额外的 additionally adv.此外，另外 add vt.添加，增加 3 app n.应用程序，应用软件 (application的缩写) applicant n.申请人 apply v.申请、运用 4 attack n.发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 attacker n.攻击/袭击/进攻/抨击者 5 beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的 beautifully adv.美丽地 beautify v.美化 6 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 concentration n.集中；专心 7 contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 contribution n.贡献 contributor n.贡献者，投稿人 8 effect n.效果，作用；影响 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地，生效地 effectiveness n.效力，有效性 9 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n.能量，精力 energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地 energy-saving adj.节约能源的 10 extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) extremely adv.极其，非常 11 fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式 fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 fashioned adj.……式的；……样的 12 frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 fright n.惊恐；恐吓 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 frighting adj.害怕的，受惊的 13 function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能 functional adj.机能的，功能的，实用的，有用的，能起作用的 functionally adv.功能上，功能性地 14 immediately adv.立即，马上 conj. 一……就 immediate adj.立即的，马上 15 individuality n.个性，个人特征 individual adj./n.个人的；个人 individually adv.个别地，单独地，单个地 16 memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 memorize v.记忆 memorable adj.值得纪念的 memorably adv.值得纪念地 memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念牌 17 negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 negatively adv.负面地，消极地，否定地 18 nutrition n.营养 nutritional adj.营养的(有关营养营养学方面的知识) nutritious adj.有营养的(特指事物或食物的用途，给人带来营养) nutrient n.营养物 19 piano n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 20 pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 press v.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 21 prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 proof n.证据，校样，验证 22 slightly adv.稍微，略微 slight adj.轻微的，细小的 23 strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力 strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的；坚强的 strengthen v.加强，巩固 24 talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才 talented adj.有天赋的，聪明的 25 treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 treat v.治疗，处理，对待 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 amount n.数量 2 aspect n.方面，层面 3 campus n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 4 content n.内容；目录 5 diet n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 6 external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 7 female adj.女性的；雌性的 n.女性，雌性 8 faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 9 guy n.小伙子，家伙 10 male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性，雄性 11 per cent n.百分之…… 12 plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n.塑料 13 rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 14 saying n.格言，谚语，警句 15 schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 16 series n.(pl. series)一系列，连续 17 shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 18 skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 19 slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 20 surgery n.外科手术 21 digital adj.数码的，数字的 22 within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 1 jeans n.牛仔裤 2 sex n.性别 3 yogurt n.酸奶 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 contribute to 促成，造成(有助于，导致，投稿) 2 end up 最终成为，最终处于 3 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 4 focus on 专注，关注，聚焦于 5 get into shape 强身健体 6 go off 爆炸，响起，离开，消失 7 guard against 防范，防止，提防 8 hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 9 have a negative effect on =have a negative influence on 对……产生/有负面影响 10 have a big influence on=have a great effect on 对……产生/有很大影响 11 keep ... in mind/keep in mind ... (把……)记住 12 keep regular hours 作息有规律 13 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 14 make a full recovery 完全康复 15 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 16 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 17 slim down 变苗条，减肥 18 take in 摄入，吸收(领会，欺骗，上当) 19 take one’s mind off sth. 忘掉某事，不再思考/丢开不再想某事 20 take pride in(与be proud of同义) 为……自豪，为……骄傲 21 turn to 求助于，翻到，查阅 22 warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫/警告某人不要做某事 23 side effect 副作用 24 from now on 从现在开始，从今往后，今后 25 in addition 此外 26 in the short/long term=in the short/long run 从短期/长期看 27 out of danger 脱离了危险 28 out of reach 遥不可及，超出……范围，够不着/到，达不到 29 plastic surgery 整形手术，整形外科 30 what’s more 更为重要的是，更有甚者 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $