精品解析：吉林长春市北湖三校联考2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中考试 英语学科试卷

长春市北湖三校联考2026-2027学年度上学期九年级 期中考试英语学科试卷 命题人：王晓瑜 审题人：胡萍 满分：90分 时长：90分钟 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in ________ nineteenth century A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔是在19世纪的一位重要工程师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词；/不填。nineteenth是序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词 the 表特指，固定搭配in the nineteenth century 意为“在19世纪”。应填the。 2. With governments’ support and people’s efforts, the number of wild birds ________ up so far. A. went B. goes C. have gone D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的支持和人们的努力下，到目前为止野生鸟类的数量已经上升了。 根据时间状语“so far”可知句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B项；“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除C项。故选has gone。 3. It was wise ________ Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. A. of B. for C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子说我们应该尊敬长辈，真是太睿智了。 of属于……的；for为了；in在……里；about关于。在“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，当形容词表示人的性格或品质时，介词要用of，句中wise是形容孔子的品质，应用of。 4. I. M. Pei designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum and created a beautiful ________ between the East and the West. A. balance B. wisdom C. courage D. business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔，并在东方和西方之间创造了一种美丽的平衡。 balance平衡；wisdom智慧；courage勇气；business生意。根据句中“between the East and the West”可知，此处指在东西方文化之间建立“平衡”，符合语境逻辑。 5. In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A. difficult B. tidy C. wide D. narrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市里很有用。 difficult困难的；tidy整洁的；wide宽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“small cars are useful”可知，小型车车身小，适合在狭窄的街道行驶。应填narrow。 6. Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji, is a famous ________ in China. A. inventor B. historian C. chemist D. scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁，这本书《史记》的作者，是中国著名的历史学家。 inventor发明家；historian历史学家；chemist 化学家；scientist科学家。根据“Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji”可知，司马迁撰写了史学著作《史记》，由此推断他的身份是历史学家，应填historian。 7. The room is too dirty and everything is ________ dirt. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. covered with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太脏了，所有东西都覆盖着灰尘。 worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；covered with被……覆盖。根据“The room is too dirty”可知，物品被灰尘覆盖，covered with符合语境。其他选项用来描述人的情感状态，主语everything是事物，不能产生这类情绪。 8. This kind of disease ________ very quickly and we must do something to control it. A. spreads B. pulls C. outs D. turns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种疾病蔓延得非常快，我们必须采取措施控制它。 spreads传播；pulls拉；outs揭露；turns转弯。根据“This kind of disease”及“control it”可知，疾病应该是传播得快才需要控制，spreads符合语境。 9. My father is a good doctor and saves many lives. I ________ him and I want to be a person like him. A. catch up with B. take away from C. come up to D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名优秀的医生，拯救了很多生命。我敬仰他，并且我想成为像他一样的人。 catch up with赶上；take away from从……拿走；come up to达到、走近；look up to敬仰、钦佩。根据“I want to be a person like him.”可知想要成为和父亲一样的人，能看出这里是表达对父亲的敬佩仰慕，look up to符合语境。 10. ________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过微信互相交流是多么方便啊！ What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词或名词短语）；What an多么一个（后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What a多么一个（后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词）。本句中心词“convenient”为形容词，且结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故用How。 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, being alone never made me afraid. During summer vacations, I often stayed with my grandparents in another city. To me, every corner seemed to hide a ____11____. I enjoyed walking through quiet streets and discovering something new on my own. At that time, ____12____ was better than spending time alone. But things ____13____ after I entered university. My life became full of people and ____14____ because there were always club meetings, sports games, and group dinners. Everyone around me seemed busy making friends and building ____15____, so I began to wonder if every moment should be spent with others. At the same time, study ____16____ was growing. There were exams and worries about the future. In order to ____17____ facing these uneasy feelings alone, I even joined in activities that did not truly interest me. Deep inside, a voice kept asking, “Is this ____18____ what you want?” But I didn’t ____19____ it because I thought staying with others would make me happier. Things got different again during my third year at university. During the internship (实习期), I had to go on business alone. I was busy working in the daytime, while I enjoyed every evening ____20____ listening to music, reading a book, or just looking at the stars for a while. I suddenly ____21____ this was the first time that I had spent my time alone since university. And I really loved it! What I have experienced helps me understand that being alone doesn’t mean being ____22____. Instead, it gives us a chance to listen to our ____23____ and better understand ourselves. Now I still ____24____ friends and family, but the belief in being the person I really want to be leads me to find ____25____, courage, and confidence. 11. A. camera B. surprise C. truth D. store 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. changed B. worked C. started D. broke 14. A. classes B. goals C. activities D. holidays 15. A. connections B. suggestions C. collections D. discussions 16. A. space B. pressure C. power D. interest 17. A. practice B. begin C. avoid D. enjoy 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. generally D. really 19. A. care about B. look for C. hear from D. belong to 20. A. clearly B. freely C. wisely D. directly 21. A. regretted B. guessed C. doubted D. realized 22. A. tired B. lonely C. strong D. friendly 23. A. hearts B. results C. memories D. reasons 24. A. greet B. advise C. value D. save 25. A. duty B. peace C. luck D. hunger 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者童年享受独处时光；上大学后随大流回避独处；实习期间重新感受独处；懂得独处不等于孤独，能倾听内心收获力量。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，每个角落似乎都藏着一份惊喜。 根据前文“When I was a child, being alone never made me afraid…I enjoyed walking through quiet streets and discovering something new on my own”，作者儿时独自漫步街道，不断发现新鲜事物，在角落偶遇新奇事物会带来意外惊喜，应选用surprise“惊喜”。camera表示“照相机”；truth表示“真相”；store表示“商店”。camera和store是具体实物，代入句子不符合“探索发现新事物”的语境；truth意为“真相”，词义偏抽象严肃，多用于探寻事实道理，不如surprise贴合孩童外出探索偶遇新奇事物的感受。 【12题详解】 句意：在那时，没有什么比独自度过时光更好的了。 根据固定结构“nothing was better than…”，表示“没有什么比……更好”，用来表达作者非常喜爱独处，应选用nothing“没有什么”。something表示“某物”；anything表示“任何事物”；everything表示“一切”，均无法表达这种强烈的喜爱独处的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在我进入大学之后，事情发生了改变。 根据“But”表转折，前文写童年喜爱独处，后文写大学生活充满各类社交活动，前后状态不一样，应选用changed“改变”。worked表示“起作用”；started表示“开始”；broke表示“打破”，不能体现前后生活状态的变化。 【14题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了人和活动，因为总是有俱乐部会议、体育比赛和集体聚餐。 根据空后“club meetings, sports games, and group dinners”都属于集体活动，应选用activities“活动”。classes表示“课程”；goals表示“目标”；holidays表示“假期”，无法概括后文列举的各类集体事项。 【15题详解】 句意：我身边的每个人似乎都忙着交朋友，建立人际关系，所以我开始思考是否每一刻都应该和别人一起度过。 根据固定搭配build connections，表示“建立人脉、人际关系”，和make friends并列，符合大学社交场景，应选用connections“联系；人际关系”。suggestions表示“建议”；collections表示“收藏”；discussions表示“讨论”，无法和build搭配表示结交人脉。 【16题详解】 句意：与此同时，学习压力也在增大。 根据后文“There were exams and worries about the future”，考试和对未来的担忧属于学习带来的压力，应选用pressure“压力”。space表示“空间”；power表示“力量”；interest表示“兴趣”，不能匹配这种不安的感受。 【17题详解】 句意：为了避免独自面对这些不安的情绪，我甚至参加一些我并不真正感兴趣的活动。 根据后文作者参加不感兴趣的活动，目的就是躲开独自面对负面情绪，应选用avoid“避免”。practice表示“练习”；begin表示“开始”；enjoy表示“享受”，代入句子，和作者刻意参加活动躲开独处的想法不符。 【18题详解】 句意：内心深处，总有一个声音不断追问：“这真的是你想要的吗？” 内心发出质疑，really加强疑问语气，询问当下生活是不是自己真正想要的，应选用really“真正地”。hardly表示“几乎不”；suddenly表示“突然”；generally表示“通常”，无法表达这种发自心底的质疑。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我并不在意这个疑问，因为我认为和别人待在一起会让我更快乐。 根据后半句作者认为和他人相处会更开心，所以没有重视内心的疑问，应选用care about“在意”。look for表示“寻找”；hear from表示“收到来信”；belong to表示“属于”，代入句子语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：白天我忙于出差，而每个夜晚，我都可以自由地听听音乐，读本书，或者只是看一会儿星星。 夜晚没有工作任务，可以随心做喜欢的事，应选用freely“自由地”。clearly表示“清楚地”；wisely表示“明智地”；directly表示“直接地”，不能表达随心做事的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，这是上大学以来我第一次拥有独处的时光。 根据suddenly以及后面的感悟内容，代表此刻才明白这件事，应选用realized“意识到”。regretted表示“后悔”；guessed表示“猜测”；doubted表示“怀疑”，无法体现突然明白的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：我的经历帮助我理解，独处并不意味着孤独。 根据后文“Instead, it gives us a chance to listen to our hearts”，此处指独处并不意味着孤独，应选用lonely“孤独的”。tired表示“疲惫的”；strong表示“强壮的”；friendly表示“友好的”，不能匹配该词义辨析的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，它给我们机会倾听自己的内心，更好地了解我们自己。 根据固定短语listen to our hearts，表示“倾听内心”，符合向内自省感悟的语境，应选用hearts“内心”。results表示“结果”；memories表示“回忆”；reasons表示“理由”，无法表达向内审视自我。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我依然珍视朋友和家人，但是忠于自我的信念指引我找到平静，勇气和自信。 根据后文but进行转折，说明作者没有否定亲友，依旧看重他们，应选用value“珍视”。greet表示“问候”；advise表示“建议”；save表示“拯救”，无法体现对亲友的看重。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我依然珍视朋友和家人，但是忠于自我的信念指引我找到平静，勇气和自信。 根据文章主旨，独处带来内心安宁，和courage、confidence并列，应选用peace“平静”。duty表示“责任”；luck表示“运气”；hunger表示“渴望”，不能和勇气、自信并列作为内心收获。 三、阅读理解 (共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 27. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 28. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 29. In October, days are ________ nights in Changchun. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 30. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的立春、夏至、秋分、大雪四个节气的时间、气候特点及对应的民间饮食习俗，展现了与节气相关的中国传统文化内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”可知，中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍立春的段落中“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，立春当天人们会吃春饼和春卷。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍夏至的段落中“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，夏至在6月21日，一年中最热的时段在夏至后20至30天，也就是7月中旬前后，因此7月15日可能是最热的一天。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍秋分的段落中“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分在9月23日，秋分过后北半球昼短夜长，长春位于北半球，10月在秋分之后，因此白天比黑夜短。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕中国二十四节气的相关知识和民间习俗展开，属于中国文化与习俗的范畴，因此这篇文章可能出自一本关于中国文化与习俗的书籍。 (B) Do you like DIY? Have you ever tried magazine collaging (拼贴画) ? There is a reason why it is making a big comeback. It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers. This art form, including cutting pictures out of magazines and putting them onto a piece of paper, is full of fun. One of the best things about magazine collaging is how easy it is to start. Unlike other hobbies that require expensive materials or training, you can start collaging with just a magazine, glue, and a pair of scissors. Magazines are surely necessary materials for this hobby. If you don’t have magazines at home, find cheap or free ones at second-hand stores. You can also use junk mail, stamps, and even packaging. “These things can make your works more personalized,” says Ms. Drewett, a professional collage artist. Once you have materials ready to go, it’s time to start cutting. What you need to do is to cut out all the pictures that interest you. Then consider having a theme to plan your pictures. Drewett says, “We explore all kinds of themes. Sometimes we focus on flowers for fun. Other times we talk about our daily life. We also get ideas from art history.” When the pictures are well prepared, map them out on your paper. This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times. “I go back to my work again and again. It may take a few tries to get it right. Just follow your heart and enjoy yourself,” as Drewett shares. Finally, when everything looks good, use the glue to stick them on the paper, and your work of art comes to life. Magazine collaging is less about perfection and more about enjoying the act of making and self-expression. The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why does collaging become popular again? A. It is relaxing and enjoyable. B. It requires special training. C. It is useful and challenging. D. It needs expensive materials. 32. What does the underlined word “fluid” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring. B. Natural. C. Changing. D. Strange. 33. What is the right order of making collaging according to the text? ①Find a theme. ②Glue the pictures to the paper. ③Map out the pictures. ④Cut out the pictures. ⑤ Prepare magazines. A. ①⑤④③② B. ⑤①④②③ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①④⑤②③ 34. What can we learn about collaging? A. It’s all about daily life. B. Little imagination is needed. C. Computers can help a lot. D. Anyone can take it up as a hobby. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Simple Art Form B. A Big Discovery C. A Special Magazine D. A Beautiful Painting 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杂志拼贴画这种简单有趣的艺术形式，包括其流行的原因、所需材料、制作步骤以及它所倡导的自我表达。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers.”，说明拼贴画再次流行是因为它提供了一种放松和享受的方式。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第五段指出“This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times...It may take a few tries to get it right.”，结合拼贴过程中需要多次移动图片、反复尝试，可以推断“fluid”意为“变化的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出准备杂志（⑤），第四段指出剪下图片（④）并考虑主题（①），第五段指出在纸上安排图片（③）并用胶水粘贴（②）。说明正确顺序为⑤④①③②。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination.”，说明任何人都可以把拼贴画作为爱好。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了杂志拼贴画这种简单、易上手且富有创造力的艺术形式。由此推断，最佳标题是“一种简单的艺术形式”。 (C) Ding! You just got a text message, and it said that you won a prize! All you need to do is to click the link in it and fill in your personal information. You’re excited, but it seems that something has gone wrong. So should you see what’s inside or leave the link alone? You are right to think twice! That’s because some text messages are actually the “smishing (短信诈骗)”, in order to take money away from you secretly. Cheats (骗子) want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: you lose a lot, and the cheats disappear. The purpose of most cheats is to steal personal information and money. They may also try to lead you to download some apps. But the apps may be harmful to your mobile phone. Some apps can steal your information and take control of your mobile phone. It’s reported that over 3.5 million smishing messages are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless you trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受害者) so that they sound more real. If you check your message and can’t make sure whether it’s safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message? Are there any ways for me to find out who the sender is? Don’t join the millions of people who lose a lot from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By using some sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The answer to the question. B. The effect of the things. C. The action without thinking. D. The reason for the action. 38. What do most cheats have in common? A. They all want to steal personal information and money. B. They all say they are bank workers. C. They all lead people to download some apps. D. They all say the same words to people. 39. According to the passage, what do some cheats do to make people trust them? A. Give small gifts to people for free. B. Call the people every day and help them do something. C. Follow the people for days and make friends with them. D. Do research on the victims to make themselves sound more real. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people about smishing to protect themselves. B. To ask people not to believe other people online. C. To tell people how to download the apps. D. To call on people to help victims of smishing. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短信诈骗的定义、骗子的常用手段及危害，最后给出辨别诈骗信息的建议，旨在帮助读者识别并防范短信诈骗。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ding! You just got a text message, and it said that you won a prize!”可知，作者通过描述一个收到中奖短信的具体例子来引入话题。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cheats (骗子) want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“不假思索地行动”，即“The action without thinking”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The purpose of most cheats is to steal personal information and money.”可知，大多数骗子的共同目的是窃取个人信息和钱财。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some cheats even do research on victims...so that they sound more real.”可知，部分骗子会对受害者进行调查，使自己的骗局更逼真, 以获取信任。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了短信诈骗的特点、手段及防范方法，最后一段“Stop and think before you click that link.”提出建议，核心目的是警告人们防范诈骗以保护他们自己。 (D) Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 42. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 43. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 44. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 45. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物为了繁殖需要传播种子，并详细阐述了植物传播种子的几种不同方式，包括重力、风力以及动物和蚂蚁的帮助。 【41题详解】 第二段中提到“When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.”，且该段标题为“The simplest way is gravity”，可知果实足够重时会因重力从树上落到地面，此题正确，判“T”。 【42题详解】 文中介绍了重力、风、动物、蚂蚁等方式，这些并非植物“自己”传播种子，尤其动物和风属于外部力量，题目说“All plants can spread seeds by themselves”过于绝对且与文意不符，此题错误，判“F”。 【43题详解】 第三段中提到蒲公英种子靠风传播，但第二段提到苹果是靠重力(果实掉落)传播，而非风。题目将苹果和蒲公英都归为靠风传播，此题错误，判“F”。 【44题详解】 第四段中提到“Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds... When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.”，可知动物吃种子有助于种子传播，此题正确，判“T”。 【45题详解】 全文主要介绍植物传播种子的不同方式，主题是植物的种子传播，而非“动物与植物的关系”，此题错误，判“F”。 (E) A swamp (沼泽) is a wetland, an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year. There are swamps all over the world. ____46____ In fact, that isn’t all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes. They protect our cities from floods. They are home to numerous animals and plants. A lot of wildlife is hidden in swamps. There are a huge number of animals there. ____47____ You can even find red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), national first-class protected animals, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects. Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean. ____48____ There are mangrove trees (红树林) that can live in salt water. The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil, and they can protect us from extreme weather. There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects. In the past, people removed the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land. ____49____ Swamps have huge plant and animal diversity. These plants and animals need each other to survive. And we need plant and animal diversity (多样性) to survive. If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot. ____50____. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We must take care of them! B. But we know now this isn’t a good idea. C. Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants. D. Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren’t useful. E. For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沼泽的定义、分布、生态价值以及保护沼泽的重要性。 【46题详解】 前文说“There are swamps all over the world.”，后文说“In fact, that isn’t all true. Swamps help reduce pollution...”，此处应填入人们对沼泽的常见误解。D项“许多人认为沼泽是问题，或者认为它们没有用”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文说“There are a huge number of animals there.”，后文说“You can even find red-crowned cranes...”，此处应举例说明沼泽中的动物。E项“例如，你可以看到青蛙、野鸭、北梭鱼和中国水鹿”符合语境。 【48题详解】 该段后文列举了红树林和食虫植物等，说明本段主题是沼泽中的植物。C项“沼泽是许多有趣且重要植物的家园”符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说“In the past, people removed the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land.”，后文说“These plants and animals need each other to survive.”，此处应表示现在人们认识到这种做法不好。B项“但我们现在知道这不是个好主意”符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文说“If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot.”，此处应呼吁保护沼泽。A项“我们必须保护它们”符合语境。 (F) One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish (西班牙语) and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road and using it to lift (抬高) the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them over and over again,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill (纸币), and I just thought it was the least I could do. But she just wouldn’t take it.” However, Horner was adamant (坚决的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Horner stop his car and make a sign? _____________________________________ 52. Who acted as a translator between the family and Horner? _____________________________________ 53. How long did it take to fix Horner’s car? _____________________________________ 54. How did Homer thank the family? _____________________________________ 55. What did Horner find in the box besides the sandwich? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. On the side of the road. 52. The family’s young daughter. 53. About an hour. 54. By thanking them over and over again and giving them some money. 55. The bill he had given them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Horner的男士在车坏后得到一家善良的陌生人帮助，当他执意给钱表达感谢时，这家人却巧妙地通过送三明治的方式把钱退还给了他，展现了人与人之间的善良与温情。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help.”指出，Horner把车停到路边并做了个求助牌子。答案为原文直接信息，用介词短语“On the side of the road”回答。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”指出，那家人的小女儿在父母和Horner之间充当翻译。答案直接提取信息即可。 【53题详解】 原文第三段“It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car.”指出，修车花了大约一个小时。答案为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill...”以及“he put the money in her hand and walked away.”，指出，Horner反复道谢并给那位母亲一些钱。概括提炼出这两个动作作为答案。 【55题详解】 最后一段“Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside.”指出，Horner在盒子里除了三明治外还发现了他之前给那家人的那张纸币。答案为原文直接信息。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Shaanxi Province, the No. 6064 slow-speed train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn (黎明). It ____56____ (carry) many villagers in faraway areas to nearby towns for years. It covers 350 kilometers between Sichuan and Shaanxi and makes 38 stops along the way. Some tickets are as cheap as 4 yuan, and it plays ____57____ important role in local daily life. This public-benefit slow train is really special. One carriage (车厢) acts as a mobile “library” filled with books for students in mountain areas, bringing them more chances to learn. Another carriage provides a convenient area for farmers to sell their home-grown ____58____ (product), helping them develop their small businesses. Since 2023, free ____59____ (medicine) services have also been offered on the train. And volunteers will give checks and provide useful advice for passengers in need. Years ago, the riding condition was poor. People ____60____ (suffer) from coal (煤) smoke in cold winters and terrible heat in hot summers. Nowadays with heating and air-conditioning, they can travel with ____61____ (easy). Thanks to this train, local farmers have benefited ____62____ (great). They used to live a hard life, but now ____63____ (they) living conditions have improved a lot. ____64____ high-speed trains are widespread today, this slow train is still in service. ____65____ a word, it is far more than a transport tool—it is a train full of hope. 【答案】56. has carried 57. an 58. products 59. medical 60. suffered 61. ease 62. greatly 63. their 64. Although##Though 65. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西6064次公益慢火车多年来搭载村民、化身移动图书馆与农产品售卖区并提供免费医疗服务，极大改善了当地农民生活，成为一列充满希望的“便民列车”。 【56题详解】 句意：多年来，它载着许多偏远地区的村民前往附近的城镇。由时间状语“for years”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has，carry的过去分词形式是carried。 【57题详解】 句意：部分车票低至4元，它在当地人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：另一节车厢为农民提供了便利的区域，用来售卖自家种植的农产品，助力他们发展小生意。此处表示农民售卖的自产农产品，是可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 【59题详解】 句意：从2023年起，这趟列车上还提供免费的医疗服务。修饰名词services需要用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，medical services表示“医疗服务”。 【60题详解】 句意：过去人们在寒冬里饱受煤烟困扰，酷暑中又要忍受难耐的炎热。由时间状语“Years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，suffer的过去式是suffered。 【61题详解】 句意：如今有了暖气和空调，他们可以轻松舒适地出行。介词with后接名词，easy的名词形式是ease，固定搭配with ease表示“轻松地”。 【62题详解】 句意：多亏了这趟列车，当地农户获益良多。修饰动词benefited需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。 【63题详解】 句意：他们过去日子过得很苦，但是现在他们的生活条件已经大幅改善了。修饰名词living conditions需要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管如今高铁已经普及，这趟慢火车仍在运营。“high-speed trains are widespread today”和“this slow train is still in service”是让步转折关系，表示“尽管如今高铁普及，这趟慢火车仍在运营”，Although/Though表示“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，它远远不止是一个交通工具——这是一趟满载希望的列车。固定搭配in a word表示“总而言之”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，写作A篇5分，写作B篇15分，共20分) (A) 66. 我校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通顺； 2. 单词拼写正确，语法正确，书写工整，注意卷面； 3. 文段不少于5句话，词数不少于40词； 4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow. Now, there are wide roads and many tall buildings. I like these changes because life is more convenient. To make my hometown better, I will study hard and protect the environment. I hope it will be more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：家乡变化、对此的看法、如何做让家乡变得更好 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：内容涵盖所有要点；文段不少于5句话，词数不少于40词；文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述家乡过去与现在的具体变化 主体段：表达对变化的看法或感受 结尾段：阐述未来为家乡做贡献的计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 以前：the roads were narrow/there was rubbish everywhere/public transport was poor等 现在：wide roads/trees and flowers are everywhere/beautiful parks have been built等 要点二：对此的看法 看法描述：like these changes/am pleased with these changes/feel proud of my hometown等 要点三：如何做让家乡变得更好 做法描述：study hard and protect the environment/tell people around me to keep our hometown clean and tidy/take part in volunteer activities to make our hometown more beautiful等 (B) 67. 古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。我校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。(满分15分。) 提示： 1. 你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁? 2. 他/她主要做出了什么贡献? 3. 他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发? 写作要求： 补全题目，短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，文章需语言流畅，结构清晰，行文连贯; 2. 书写规范，注意卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名等有关考生个人身份的任何信息。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Most Inspiring Person—Zhang Guimei The most inspiring person in my heart is Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher in a poor mountain area. She spent most of her life helping girls there get an education. Although she was in poor health, she never gave up. She helped thousands of girls go to college and change their lives. Her story deeply touches me. I have learned that we should work hard and never give up. I will try my best to help others in the future, just like her. She is my role model and inspires me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：补全题目；你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁；他/她主要做出了什么贡献；他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最鼓舞人心的人物是谁 主体段：第一层：介绍他/她的主要贡献和事迹；第二层：说明他/她的事迹给你的启发 结尾段：总结，表达敬意和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最鼓舞人心的人物 可选人物：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhang Guimei/Zhong Nanshan/Su Bingtian/my mother/father等 表达：The most inspiring person in my heart is.../I admire...most./...is a person who inspires me deeply.等 要点二：主要贡献 He/She spent most of his/her life doing.../He/She made great contributions to.../He/She helped many people.../He/She never gave up when facing difficulties./His/Her hard work changed many people’s lives./He/She set a good example for us.等 要点三：启发 His/Her story inspires me to.../I have learned that.../He/She teaches me to be.../I should work hard like him/her./I will never give up when I face difficulties./I want to make a difference like him/her.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市北湖三校联考2026-2027学年度上学期九年级 期中考试英语学科试卷 命题人：王晓瑜 审题人：胡萍 满分：90分 时长：90分钟 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in ________ nineteenth century A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. With governments’ support and people’s efforts, the number of wild birds ________ up so far. A. went B. goes C. have gone D. has gone 3. It was wise ________ Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. A. of B. for C. in D. about 4. I. M. Pei designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum and created a beautiful ________ between the East and the West. A. balance B. wisdom C. courage D. business 5. In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ________ streets. A. difficult B. tidy C. wide D. narrow 6. Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji, is a famous ________ in China. A. inventor B. historian C. chemist D. scientist 7. The room is too dirty and everything is ________ dirt. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. covered with 8. This kind of disease ________ very quickly and we must do something to control it. A. spreads B. pulls C. outs D. turns 9. My father is a good doctor and saves many lives. I ________ him and I want to be a person like him. A. catch up with B. take away from C. come up to D. look up to 10. ________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, being alone never made me afraid. During summer vacations, I often stayed with my grandparents in another city. To me, every corner seemed to hide a ____11____. I enjoyed walking through quiet streets and discovering something new on my own. At that time, ____12____ was better than spending time alone. But things ____13____ after I entered university. My life became full of people and ____14____ because there were always club meetings, sports games, and group dinners. Everyone around me seemed busy making friends and building ____15____, so I began to wonder if every moment should be spent with others. At the same time, study ____16____ was growing. There were exams and worries about the future. In order to ____17____ facing these uneasy feelings alone, I even joined in activities that did not truly interest me. Deep inside, a voice kept asking, “Is this ____18____ what you want?” But I didn’t ____19____ it because I thought staying with others would make me happier. Things got different again during my third year at university. During the internship (实习期), I had to go on business alone. I was busy working in the daytime, while I enjoyed every evening ____20____ listening to music, reading a book, or just looking at the stars for a while. I suddenly ____21____ this was the first time that I had spent my time alone since university. And I really loved it! What I have experienced helps me understand that being alone doesn’t mean being ____22____. Instead, it gives us a chance to listen to our ____23____ and better understand ourselves. Now I still ____24____ friends and family, but the belief in being the person I really want to be leads me to find ____25____, courage, and confidence. 11. A. camera B. surprise C. truth D. store 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. changed B. worked C. started D. broke 14. A. classes B. goals C. activities D. holidays 15. A. connections B. suggestions C. collections D. discussions 16. A. space B. pressure C. power D. interest 17. A. practice B. begin C. avoid D. enjoy 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. generally D. really 19. A. care about B. look for C. hear from D. belong to 20. A. clearly B. freely C. wisely D. directly 21. A. regretted B. guessed C. doubted D. realized 22. A. tired B. lonely C. strong D. friendly 23. A. hearts B. results C. memories D. reasons 24. A. greet B. advise C. value D. save 25. A. duty B. peace C. luck D. hunger 三、阅读理解 (共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 27. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 28. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 29. In October, days are ________ nights in Changchun. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 30. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs (B) Do you like DIY? Have you ever tried magazine collaging (拼贴画) ? There is a reason why it is making a big comeback. It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers. This art form, including cutting pictures out of magazines and putting them onto a piece of paper, is full of fun. One of the best things about magazine collaging is how easy it is to start. Unlike other hobbies that require expensive materials or training, you can start collaging with just a magazine, glue, and a pair of scissors. Magazines are surely necessary materials for this hobby. If you don’t have magazines at home, find cheap or free ones at second-hand stores. You can also use junk mail, stamps, and even packaging. “These things can make your works more personalized,” says Ms. Drewett, a professional collage artist. Once you have materials ready to go, it’s time to start cutting. What you need to do is to cut out all the pictures that interest you. Then consider having a theme to plan your pictures. Drewett says, “We explore all kinds of themes. Sometimes we focus on flowers for fun. Other times we talk about our daily life. We also get ideas from art history.” When the pictures are well prepared, map them out on your paper. This is a fluid process and you might move things around several times. “I go back to my work again and again. It may take a few tries to get it right. Just follow your heart and enjoy yourself,” as Drewett shares. Finally, when everything looks good, use the glue to stick them on the paper, and your work of art comes to life. Magazine collaging is less about perfection and more about enjoying the act of making and self-expression. The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why does collaging become popular again? A. It is relaxing and enjoyable. B. It requires special training. C. It is useful and challenging. D. It needs expensive materials. 32. What does the underlined word “fluid” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring. B. Natural. C. Changing. D. Strange. 33. What is the right order of making collaging according to the text? ①Find a theme. ②Glue the pictures to the paper. ③Map out the pictures. ④Cut out the pictures. ⑤ Prepare magazines. A. ①⑤④③② B. ⑤①④②③ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①④⑤②③ 34. What can we learn about collaging? A. It’s all about daily life. B. Little imagination is needed. C. Computers can help a lot. D. Anyone can take it up as a hobby. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Simple Art Form B. A Big Discovery C. A Special Magazine D. A Beautiful Painting (C) Ding! You just got a text message, and it said that you won a prize! All you need to do is to click the link in it and fill in your personal information. You’re excited, but it seems that something has gone wrong. So should you see what’s inside or leave the link alone? You are right to think twice! That’s because some text messages are actually the “smishing (短信诈骗)”, in order to take money away from you secretly. Cheats (骗子) want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: you lose a lot, and the cheats disappear. The purpose of most cheats is to steal personal information and money. They may also try to lead you to download some apps. But the apps may be harmful to your mobile phone. Some apps can steal your information and take control of your mobile phone. It’s reported that over 3.5 million smishing messages are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless you trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受害者) so that they sound more real. If you check your message and can’t make sure whether it’s safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message? Are there any ways for me to find out who the sender is? Don’t join the millions of people who lose a lot from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By using some sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The answer to the question. B. The effect of the things. C. The action without thinking. D. The reason for the action. 38. What do most cheats have in common? A. They all want to steal personal information and money. B. They all say they are bank workers. C. They all lead people to download some apps. D. They all say the same words to people. 39. According to the passage, what do some cheats do to make people trust them? A. Give small gifts to people for free. B. Call the people every day and help them do something. C. Follow the people for days and make friends with them. D. Do research on the victims to make themselves sound more real. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people about smishing to protect themselves. B. To ask people not to believe other people online. C. To tell people how to download the apps. D. To call on people to help victims of smishing. (D) Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 42. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 43. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 44. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 45. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. (E) A swamp (沼泽) is a wetland, an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year. There are swamps all over the world. ____46____ In fact, that isn’t all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes. They protect our cities from floods. They are home to numerous animals and plants. A lot of wildlife is hidden in swamps. There are a huge number of animals there. ____47____ You can even find red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), national first-class protected animals, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects. Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean. ____48____ There are mangrove trees (红树林) that can live in salt water. The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil, and they can protect us from extreme weather. There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects. In the past, people removed the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land. ____49____ Swamps have huge plant and animal diversity. These plants and animals need each other to survive. And we need plant and animal diversity (多样性) to survive. If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot. ____50____. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We must take care of them! B. But we know now this isn’t a good idea. C. Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants. D. Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren’t useful. E. For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer. (F) One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish (西班牙语) and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road and using it to lift (抬高) the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them over and over again,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill (纸币), and I just thought it was the least I could do. But she just wouldn’t take it.” However, Horner was adamant (坚决的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Horner stop his car and make a sign? _____________________________________ 52. Who acted as a translator between the family and Horner? _____________________________________ 53. How long did it take to fix Horner’s car? _____________________________________ 54. How did Homer thank the family? _____________________________________ 55. What did Horner find in the box besides the sandwich? _____________________________________ 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Shaanxi Province, the No. 6064 slow-speed train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn (黎明). It ____56____ (carry) many villagers in faraway areas to nearby towns for years. It covers 350 kilometers between Sichuan and Shaanxi and makes 38 stops along the way. Some tickets are as cheap as 4 yuan, and it plays ____57____ important role in local daily life. This public-benefit slow train is really special. One carriage (车厢) acts as a mobile “library” filled with books for students in mountain areas, bringing them more chances to learn. Another carriage provides a convenient area for farmers to sell their home-grown ____58____ (product), helping them develop their small businesses. Since 2023, free ____59____ (medicine) services have also been offered on the train. And volunteers will give checks and provide useful advice for passengers in need. Years ago, the riding condition was poor. People ____60____ (suffer) from coal (煤) smoke in cold winters and terrible heat in hot summers. Nowadays with heating and air-conditioning, they can travel with ____61____ (easy). Thanks to this train, local farmers have benefited ____62____ (great). They used to live a hard life, but now ____63____ (they) living conditions have improved a lot. ____64____ high-speed trains are widespread today, this slow train is still in service. ____65____ a word, it is far more than a transport tool—it is a train full of hope. 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，写作A篇5分，写作B篇15分，共20分) (A) 66. 我校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通顺； 2. 单词拼写正确，语法正确，书写工整，注意卷面； 3. 文段不少于5句话，词数不少于40词； 4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。我校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。(满分15分。) 提示： 1. 你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁? 2. 他/她主要做出了什么贡献? 3. 他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发? 写作要求： 补全题目，短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，文章需语言流畅，结构清晰，行文连贯; 2. 书写规范，注意卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名等有关考生个人身份的任何信息。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $