精品解析：安徽省阜阳市界首市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park. B. To the science museum. C. To the post office. 4. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has this kind of traditional art been around? A. Over 500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 1,500 years. 7. Where do people put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Sally stay at home last Saturday? A. She was busy with her housework. B. She was busy with her homework. C. Both A and B. 9. What did Sally do last Sunday? A. She took care of her little brother. B. She went to the movies. C. She cleaned her room. 10. What did Bob do on Sunday afternoon? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the movies. C. He visited his friend. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jason’s mother use to do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 12. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 13. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 14. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 20,200. C. About 22,000. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jason works as a bus driver. B. Jason built a new library for children. C. Children read books there every weekend. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Surfing the Internet Two sides Good side: It makes students’ lives more ________ Bad side: It can influence students’ ________ Facts One in ________ Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to ________ them from the dangers of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents Tell children not to give their personal information to others. Set rules ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It's Saturday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) _________ with my friends in the park. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是星期六，我想和朋友们在公园里野餐。 考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；hobby爱好；interest兴趣；利益；choice选择。根据 “in the park” 以及和朋友一起的活动，用 “have a picnic” 符合语境，所以选picnic。故选A。 2. —________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A. Does B. Was C. Did D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她以前留短发吗？——对。但她的头发现在很长。 考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知，此处指过去的情况，用一般过去时，used to“曾经”，其一般疑问句应借助did，句首首字母大写。故选C。 3. We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急) ________ for personal information. A. hopes B. requests C. courses D. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该始终对任何带有紧急请求提供个人信息的电子邮件保持谨慎。 hopes希望；requests要求；请求；courses课程；results结果。根据“urgent...for personal information”可知，此处表示电子邮件中紧急“请求”提供个人信息。 4. The boy is reading the text ________ with the teacher. A. aloud B. wisely C. happy D. comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在和老师一起大声朗读课文。 aloud大声地；wisely明智地；happy快乐的；comfortably舒适地。根据“reading the text…with the teacher”可知，此处表示在老师指导下朗读，read aloud意为“朗读”。 5. —I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A. by myself B. by accident C. by choice D. by mistake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚错误地拿了你的伞。——没关系。它们看起来很相似。 by myself我自己；by accident偶然地；by choice出于选择；by mistake错误地。根据答语“They look very similar.”可知，因为雨伞看起来很相似，所以是误拿了对方的伞，应填by mistake。 6. —________ students ________ to do morning exercises at school? —Yes. It’s good for their health. A. Could; be asked B. Should; be asked C. Could; ask D. Should; ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们应该被要求在学校做早操吗？——是的。这对他们的健康有好处。 could能够；should应该；ask要求；be asked被要求。根据“students”和“to do morning exercises”是被动关系，以及答句肯定该行为对健康有益的表述可知，此处询问是否应该要求学生在校做早操，需使用含情态动词should的被动语态结构，应填Should; be asked。 7. —Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. check out D. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；check out结账离开；bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知，不要和同学说话，要注意老师说的话。故选B。 8. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，用what引导感叹句，结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 9. —The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join in it. —Neither can I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A. if B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了！我迫不及待地想参加。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有另一场比赛。 if是否；why为什么；that无意义；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据语境表示不确定，意为“是否”。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? —________. I am new here. A. Thank you B. No problem C. You’re right D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我哪里可以买邮票吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我是新来的。 thank you谢谢你（表示感谢）；no problem没问题（表示乐意帮助）；you’re right你说得对（表示赞同对方）；sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道（表示无法提供信息）。根据答语“I am new here.”可知，对方也是初来乍到，无法指出买邮票的地方，因此应先致歉再说明自己不知道，应填sorry, I don’t know。 Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___11___. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___12___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___13___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___14___ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___15___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ___16___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___17___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___18___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___19___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___20___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 11. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 12. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 13. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 14. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 15. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 16. A. popular B. familiar C. usual D. normal 17. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 18. A. high B. great C. cheap D. expensive 19. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 20. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。 【11题详解】 句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。 on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。 popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。 made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但情况已经大大改变了。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。 B Everyone changes in his or her life. ___21___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___22___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___23___, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___24___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___25___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___26___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___27___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___28___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___29___. But now I want to work even harder to ___30___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 21. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 22. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 23. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 24. A. where B. what C. how D. when 25. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 26. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 27. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 28. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 29. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 30. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合“...these changes”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。 shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合“quiet and...”可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合“I would never talk about...was in my mind. ”可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填“what”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合“what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合“ with the...of my teachers and friends.”可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。 fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. ”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。 look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。 Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello. ____31____ Do you know the way? B: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ____32____ A: No. I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? A: ____33____ It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. B: Oh, that’s a long time. ____34____ I will show you around. A: Thank you very much. B: ____35____ A. Are you in a hurry? B. No. I was born here. C. Could you please take me to this address? D. Yes, I can come here by taxi. E. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. F. Where are you from? G. You are welcome. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A乘坐B的出租车而产生的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文B回答具体地址（It’s on Center Street）并提示把包放后座，可知A正在请求出租车司机送他去某个地址，选项C“你能送我去这个地址吗？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文A回答No并表示想逛逛城市（I’d like to go around the city），可知B询问A是否赶时间，选项A“你赶时间吗？”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据上文B问“这是你第一次来这里吗？”及下文A解释“这是离开20年后第一次回来”，可知A出生于此，并非第一次来，应作否定回答，选项B“不，我出生在这里。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文提到“20 年”及下文B说“我带你转转”，可知B在感叹这20年间城市发生了巨大变化，选项E“过去20年我们城市发生了巨大变化。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据上文A说“非常感谢”，可知B应礼貌回答“不客气”，选项G“You are welcome.”符合交际习惯。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 36. The latest comment comes from ________. A. Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 37. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 38. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Annemarie的第198期主题为“用英语描述感受”的英语教学课程，同时展示了三位不同国家的四位学习者对该课程的评价。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章评论部分“Lorette | France 3 days ago”，对比其余评论的发布时间，可知Lorette的评论发布时间最晚，是最新的评论。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Ls Vivian的评论“...this lesson has certainly helped me a lot”，可知Vivian认为这门课程很有帮助。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Peter的评论“Look forward to your next lesson.”，可以推知Peter期待下一次课程，想要上更多该老师的课。 B The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 39. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American. 40. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. less than one hundred years ago C. more than gone hundred years ago D. long long ago 41. Henry Ford must have ________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. five younger sisters 42. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 3.5 dollars. D. 3 dollars. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上第一辆汽车的发明故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.”和“Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.”可知，一位美国人真正发明了第一辆汽车。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，汽车是一百多年前被发明的。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was the eldest of the six children.”可知，他是六个孩子中最大的一个，所以他有五个弟弟妹妹。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.”和“In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week.”可知，他每周可以赚2.5+1=3.5美元。故选C。 C Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It has been celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy(眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. With the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 43. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节（又称重九节）的日期与历史、桓景登山除魔的传说由来、登高赏景吃重阳糕的习俗，以及“九”与“久”谐音所象征的长寿寓意，并说明如今重阳节也被视为“老人节”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year.”可知，今年的重阳节在10月29日，属于十月。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning ‘forever’, symbolizing (象征) longevity.”可知，九象征“长久”，结合后文提到的Seniors’ Day可知该词意为“长寿”。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival...”及全文内容可推知作者写作目的是详细介绍重阳节的相关信息。 D Cosmetics (化妆品) are commonly used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use in ancient times? Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 33, has restored (复原) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and tools from different dynasties (朝代). Wang has taken interest in the cosmetics since she was a child. The restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: making clear what the ingredients (成分) are, doing experiments (实验), comparing the test results and correcting mistakes if there are any problems. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. However, locating the right ingredients turns out to be the most challenging aspect of the entire process. Sometimes, the same ingredient might have different names during different periods. Although the process is hard and takes plenty of time, Wang finds it worth the efforts. “Restoring cosmetics offers another way for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said. Wang Yifan is not the only one that takes actions to spread the Chinese culture. Wang Ping connects his job with it, too. Wang Ping became interested in making Chinese headdresses (头冠) in 2020. He uses different kinds of materials. Surprisingly, most of them are “waste” as they come from clothes that are not worn anymore. “I’m trying to make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way.” Wang said. One of his most popular works is a Chinese phoenix coronet (凤冠) which takes from one week up to a few months because it uses over 30 kinds of materials. The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful check and putting every piece into the right position. So, would you like to learn about Chinese cultures through ancient cosmetics or pretty headdresses? 46. What is the most difficult part during the process of restoration? A. Finding the right ingredients. B. Doing some experiments. C. Correcting some mistakes. D. Comparing the results. 47. How does Wang Ping ensure the environmental friendliness of making headdresses? A. He uses only newly bought expensive materials. B. He mainly uses materials from old, unworn clothes. C. He recycles materials from foreign discarded decorations. D. He buys a large number of new materials and then recycles the leftover ones. 48. What’s the most needed for the making process according to the passage? A. Creativity. B. Knowledge. C. Patience. D. Honesty. 49. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Young people are full of creativity. B. The world is paying attention to Chinese culture. C. We should turn the waste materials into something useful. D. There are different ways to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王一帆复原古代化妆品和王平利用废旧材料制作头冠的故事，旨在展示传播中国文化的不同方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, locating the right ingredients turns out to be the most challenging aspect of the entire process.”可知，找到正确的成分是整个过程中最具挑战性的部分，也就是最困难的部分。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Surprisingly, most of them are ‘waste’ as they come from clothes that are not worn anymore.”可知，他主要使用来自不再穿着的旧衣服的材料，以此确保制作过程的环保性。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful check and putting every piece into the right position.”可推知，制作过程漫长且需要仔细检查，这将需要极大的耐心。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Wang Yifan is not the only one that takes actions to spread the Chinese culture.”及全文内容可推知，文章通过两个人的不同事例，告诉我们传播中国文化有不同的方式。 E Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 50. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Stay in the open and shout for help. C. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. D. Follow a river to find a trail. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Directions. D. Markers. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林或山中迷路时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、做标记、原地等待求救以及沿河行走等建议，旨在指导人们如何安全脱困。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help...Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily.”表明，如果无法折回，应待在开阔地并大声呼救以便搜救者发现。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Leave markers wherever you go...Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers.”，“them”指代前文提到的复数名词“markers”，即标记。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出迷路的问题，随后分段介绍了“Stay calm”, “Start marking”, “Stay put”, “Follow down a river”的具体步骤，核心内容是关于如何在森林中找到出路。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 53. Who could some children get mobile phones from? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the phenomenon (现象)? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. From their parents. 54. Because they couldn’t contact their children. 55. It helps students focus more on their studies.(回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在校携带手机的相关讨论，包含各方不同看法。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents”，孩子们从父母那里得到手机作为圣诞礼物。 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”，家长不开心是因为无法联系孩子。 【55题详解】 根据全文，在校禁止手机有助于学生专心学习，答案不唯一，不超过15个词。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I put some c________ (曲奇饼) in my schoolbag as a snack. 【答案】cookies##ookies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在书包里放了一些曲奇饼当作零食。some后面接可数名词复数，“曲奇饼”是cookie，复数形式为cookies。 57. The park is in the c________ (中心的) part of our city. 【答案】central##entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园在我们城市的中心区域。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“中心的”用形容词central。 58. My bike was s________ (偷) when I was shopping yesterday. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天购物时自行车被偷了。steal“偷”，主语bike与谓语steal是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，steal的过去分词为stolen。 59. We need to follow the rules to ensure public s________ (安全)。 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要遵守规则来确保公共安全。结合中文提示“安全”、首字母s以及形容词public修饰名词的语法规则可知，safety是名词，意为“安全”，public safety表示“公共安全”，符合语法和语义要求。 60. Could you please p________ (发音) this English word slowly? 【答案】pronounce##ronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能慢速读出这个英语单词吗？Could you please后面跟动词原形；根据中文“发音”以及首字母p提示，填pronounce。 Ⅹ、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，临近毕业考试，你的朋友张鹏写信向你倾诉，他热爱跳舞，并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者，但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习跳舞，觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点：1.向张鹏表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer 要求：1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m happy to receive your letter. I know you love dancing and have won big prizes. I fully support you. In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. You dream of being a professional dancer. This is important. However, your parents care about your schoolwork. Why not have a serious talk with them? You can promise to balance study and dance carefully. For example, finish homework first and practice dancing on weekends. Promise them that you won’t let your grades drop. Communication is the key to solving problems. I believe you can make them understand you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：向张鹏表示理解和支持、介绍青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因，阐述解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：文章须包含所给要点，词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：表达理解与支持 主体段：阐述观点及原因，说明青少年应自主决定，并肯定其舞者梦想 结尾段：提供解决矛盾的建议 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 表达理解与支持：be happy/receive your letter/like dancing/be good at/do well in/win/prize/support等 阐述观点及原因：in my opinion/as for me/should/be allowed/make decisions/decide/dream of/ professional dancer/important/significant/but/however/care about/schoolwork等 要点二： 提供解决矛盾的建议：why not/why don’t you/talk/promise/balance study and dance/such as/for example/finish/improve/practice dancing/on weekends/communicate/the key to/solve problems/believe/soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. To the park. B. To the science museum. C. To the post office. 4. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has this kind of traditional art been around? A. Over 500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 1,500 years. 7. Where do people put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Sally stay at home last Saturday? A. She was busy with her housework. B. She was busy with her homework. C. Both A and B. 9. What did Sally do last Sunday? A. She took care of her little brother. B. She went to the movies. C. She cleaned her room. 10. What did Bob do on Sunday afternoon? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the movies. C. He visited his friend. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jason’s mother use to do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 12. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 13. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 14. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 20,200. C. About 22,000. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jason works as a bus driver. B. Jason built a new library for children. C. Children read books there every weekend. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Surfing the Internet Two sides Good side: It makes students’ lives more ________ Bad side: It can influence students’ ________ Facts One in ________ Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to ________ them from the dangers of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents Tell children not to give their personal information to others. Set rules ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It's Saturday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) _________ with my friends in the park. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest D. choice 2. —________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A. Does B. Was C. Did D. Is 3. We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急) ________ for personal information. A. hopes B. requests C. courses D. results 4. The boy is reading the text ________ with the teacher. A. aloud B. wisely C. happy D. comfortably 5. —I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A. by myself B. by accident C. by choice D. by mistake 6. —________ students ________ to do morning exercises at school? —Yes. It’s good for their health. A. Could; be asked B. Should; be asked C. Could; ask D. Should; ask 7. —Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. check out D. bring out 8. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. —The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join in it. —Neither can I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A. if B. why C. that D. what 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? —________. I am new here. A. Thank you B. No problem C. You’re right D. Sorry, I don’t know Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___11___. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___12___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___13___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___14___ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___15___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ___16___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___17___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___18___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___19___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___20___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 11. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 12. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 13. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 14. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 15. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 16. A. popular B. familiar C. usual D. normal 17. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 18. A. high B. great C. cheap D. expensive 19. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 20. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy B Everyone changes in his or her life. ___21___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___22___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___23___, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___24___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___25___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___26___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___27___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___28___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___29___. But now I want to work even harder to ___30___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 21. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 22. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 23. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 24. A. where B. what C. how D. when 25. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 26. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 27. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 28. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 29. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 30. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello. ____31____ Do you know the way? B: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ____32____ A: No. I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? A: ____33____ It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. B: Oh, that’s a long time. ____34____ I will show you around. A: Thank you very much. B: ____35____ A. Are you in a hurry? B. No. I was born here. C. Could you please take me to this address? D. Yes, I can come here by taxi. E. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. F. Where are you from? G. You are welcome. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 36. The latest comment comes from ________. A. Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 37. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 38. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. B The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 39. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American. 40. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. less than one hundred years ago C. more than gone hundred years ago D. long long ago 41. Henry Ford must have ________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. five younger sisters 42. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 3.5 dollars. D. 3 dollars. C Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It has been celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy(眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. With the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 43. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. D Cosmetics (化妆品) are commonly used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use in ancient times? Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 33, has restored (复原) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and tools from different dynasties (朝代). Wang has taken interest in the cosmetics since she was a child. The restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: making clear what the ingredients (成分) are, doing experiments (实验), comparing the test results and correcting mistakes if there are any problems. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. However, locating the right ingredients turns out to be the most challenging aspect of the entire process. Sometimes, the same ingredient might have different names during different periods. Although the process is hard and takes plenty of time, Wang finds it worth the efforts. “Restoring cosmetics offers another way for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said. Wang Yifan is not the only one that takes actions to spread the Chinese culture. Wang Ping connects his job with it, too. Wang Ping became interested in making Chinese headdresses (头冠) in 2020. He uses different kinds of materials. Surprisingly, most of them are “waste” as they come from clothes that are not worn anymore. “I’m trying to make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way.” Wang said. One of his most popular works is a Chinese phoenix coronet (凤冠) which takes from one week up to a few months because it uses over 30 kinds of materials. The process of making one is a long journey, requiring careful check and putting every piece into the right position. So, would you like to learn about Chinese cultures through ancient cosmetics or pretty headdresses? 46. What is the most difficult part during the process of restoration? A. Finding the right ingredients. B. Doing some experiments. C. Correcting some mistakes. D. Comparing the results. 47. How does Wang Ping ensure the environmental friendliness of making headdresses? A. He uses only newly bought expensive materials. B. He mainly uses materials from old, unworn clothes. C. He recycles materials from foreign discarded decorations. D. He buys a large number of new materials and then recycles the leftover ones. 48. What’s the most needed for the making process according to the passage? A. Creativity. B. Knowledge. C. Patience. D. Honesty. 49. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Young people are full of creativity. B. The world is paying attention to Chinese culture. C. We should turn the waste materials into something useful. D. There are different ways to spread Chinese culture. E Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 50. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Stay in the open and shout for help. C. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. D. Follow a river to find a trail. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Directions. D. Markers. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 53. Who could some children get mobile phones from? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the phenomenon (现象)? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I put some c________ (曲奇饼) in my schoolbag as a snack. 57. The park is in the c________ (中心的) part of our city. 58. My bike was s________ (偷) when I was shopping yesterday. 59. We need to follow the rules to ensure public s________ (安全)。 60. Could you please p________ (发音) this English word slowly? Ⅹ、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，临近毕业考试，你的朋友张鹏写信向你倾诉，他热爱跳舞，并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者，但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习跳舞，觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点：1.向张鹏表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer 要求：1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $