精品解析：重庆市彭水第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期第一学月考试英语试题

重庆市彭水第一中学校高2026级高一（上）第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. Mom and dad are waiting outside in the car. W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smartphone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Pat and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’m so nervous and worried that I’m going to do something wrong. W: Just take it easy, Leo. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Harry! I’m terribly sorry. M: Hi, Lily. What’s up? W: We’re going to Thailand this week. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: How come? W: I have a really important job interview, and I have to prepare for it. M: Then we can go there next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. But I can’t afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. M: OK, then I’ll go there alone. But it’s really a pity that you can’t come. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night I was walking through the park and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren’t on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you sir? Come in and have a look. M: Okay, I’d like to look at some suits. I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week. W: All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? M: I’m not sure. I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago, but I’ve gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and I’d especially like something in blue. W: How about this one? M: It feels quite nice, but I’d like it better if it were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. W: All right. Let me show you something darker then. How about this suit? M: The material is quite nice, but it seems a little tight in the collar. W: Hmm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is better and the color is suitable for you. M: Yes, that’s wonderful. I like it so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit tired, Ted. M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we’ve been unpacking and cleaning. W: Oh, that can be tiring. M: Yes, especially since I work all day and Mary is in school full time now. W: Doesn’t your wife work at a bank? M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she’s taking some time off to get a master’s degree. W: Good for her. M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We are looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. W: I’ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He’d be able to do a super job on your apartment. M: Oh, I’d really like to talk to him. W: I’m not sure if he can do it right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. M: Thanks, it’s certainly worth a try and if he can’t do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is normally open from 4 p.m. till 8 p.m., Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 a.m. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the welfare office now. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Winter Camps This Season Spaces Edu Ages 13-17 Years Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding (编码) their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary. Necessary Life Skills Ages 16-17 Years This course will offer important real-life skills for students, which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed résumés (简历) as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life. French through Art & Culture Ages 8-11 Years Join us this winter as we travel back in time to explore the richness of French music, people and paintings. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. First Steps Ages 7-12 Years In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform (平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers. 21. Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life? A. Spaces Edu. B. First Steps. C. French through Art & Culture. D. Necessary Life Skills. 22. What can students do in French through Art & Culture? A. Travel in France. B. Improve their French. C. Organize an art show. D. Create a 3D painting. 23. What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common? A. They are perfect for beginners. B. They are open to students aged 7. C. They offer courses in computer science. D. They provide free computers for students. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个冬令营项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills部分中“This course will offer important real-life skills for students, which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university.(本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，帮助他们为大学最好的开始做好准备)”可知，Necessary Life Skills这个冬令营项目适合为大学生活做准备的学生。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据French through Art & Culture部分中“As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.(随着学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣，他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能将得到提高)”可知，在French through Art & Culture这个项目中，学生可以提高他们的法语水平。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu部分中“Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding (编码) their own VR projects.(你正在寻找一种令人兴奋和有创意的方式来发展计算机技能吗？Spaces Edu是一门完美的课程，适合那些想通过编码自己的虚拟现实项目将自己的想象力变为现实的学生)”和First Steps部分中“In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs.(在这个针对初学者的入门课程中，学生将学习计算机基础知识。本课程将重点学习Python编程，然后利用这些知识和技能创建计算机程序)”可知，Spaces Edu和First Steps的共同点是它们都提供计算机科学课程。 B I started high school last month. At first, everything felt new and exciting. But soon I found that high school life is quite different from junior high — more subjects, more activities, and much more to do. It brings many changes, but also many new challenges. The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly hard for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates. We meet twice a week to discuss problems. This way, we not only finish our homework but also improve our understanding. It feels great to learn from each other. Another exciting part is the clubs. I was hesitant between the Robot Club and the Basketball Team. I love both technology and sports. Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer. I don’t want to give up basketball completely, so I plan to play it with friends on weekends. High school is definitely busier than junior high, but I’m learning to plan my time carefully. I use a planner to schedule my study sessions, club activities, and yes, even relaxation. Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life. 24. Why did the author start a study group? A. Because he doesn’t want to give up basketball completely. B. To make homework simple in his class. C. To deal with more difficult coursework (课程作业). D. Because his 3 classmates also want to study physics. 25. What was the author’s main consideration in choosing the Robot Club over the Basketball Team? A. The Basketball Team was too tiring. B. The Robot Club had more members. C. It is relevant to his career ambition. D. He wants to make his future colorful. 26. What’s the meaning of the word underlined in the last paragraph? A. Certainly. B. Hardly. C. Possibly. D. Differently. 27. What can we infer about the author from the passage? A. He finds high school life easy and relaxing. B. He can deal with the busy high school life. C. He has given up his dream of becoming an engineer. D. He thinks clubs matter more than study. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者升入高中后遭遇学业挑战，通过合理安排学习、社团，找到了平衡应对忙碌的高中生活的方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly hard for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates.(最大的挑战是作业增多以及学科难度加大。物理对我来说尤其难。为了解决这个问题，我和三位同学组建了学习小组。)”可知，作者组建学习小组是为应对难度更大的课程作业。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer.(最后，我选择了机器人社团，因为我认为它和我成为工程师的未来目标更相关。)”可知，作者选择机器人社团的主要考量是它和自己的职业理想相关。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“High school is definitely busier than junior high, but I’m learning to plan my time carefully.(高中definitely比初中更忙碌，但我正在学着仔细规划我的时间。)”可知，正在学着仔细规划自己的时间，原因是高中肯定比初中更忙碌，definitely意为“肯定，当然”，和certainly同义。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I use a planner to schedule my study sessions, club activities, and yes, even relaxation. Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life.(我用计划表安排学习、社团活动，甚至休息时间。找到这种平衡是拥有快乐且成功的高中生活的关键。)”可推断，作者能够应对忙碌的高中生活。 C Hibernation (冬眠) is a way for many creatures to survive cold, dark winters without migrating to somewhere warmer. The main features of hibernation include slowed metabolism (新陈代谢), heart rate, and need for food and water. Hibernation is a commonality between animals like bears and groundhogs. It’s been known that humans aren’t a species that hibernate — at least, not until now. Scientists have unlocked a form of hibernation for humans, although it’s not a winter-long sleep, but more of a sleepy state where your bodily functions are slowed. A study has been going on for years to learn if the human body can go through the state of hibernation. The study is being conducted by Clifton Callaway and funded by NASA in search of a way to further space exploration. Unlocking human hibernation would be the key to trips like the nine-month long journey to Mars, or even further beyond our solar system. Hibernation in animals is triggered by the lack of food, temperature drops, and shorter days. In humans, winter doesn’t trigger any physiological changes in our bodies. According to National Geographic, the experiment included a man who successfully went through a form of hibernation with a certain drug, which is used for sedation (镇静状态) in the medical field. His internal temperature dropped, along with his heart rate and blood pressure. His need for food, oxygen, and metabolism reduced by 20%. This man was not sleeping though, he could still stand up to go to the bathroom, or when he was hungry, ring a bell to ask for food. The experiment showed that he was in a groggy state, although he would be able to react in emergency situations. This is a major advancement for the science field, as it unlocks so many new opportunities. However, scientists still have lots of studies to conduct to learn exactly what this means and how to get other people into this state. 28. What can we learn about hibernation in paragraph 1? A. It means complete inactivity. B. It is unique to large animals. C. It is a natural human ability. D. It slows bodily functions. 29. What is the primary goal of the study carried out by Clifton Callaway? A. To understand hibernation across species. B. To enable travel to Mars or beyond. C. To improve critical care medicine. D. To test human endurance limits. 30. How did the man in the study differ from a hibernating animal? A. His metabolism increased significantly. B. He could do basic tasks and respond. C. He was still and deeply unconscious. D. His temperature stayed unchanged. 31. What is the author’s attitude regarding the future of human hibernation research? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Cautious and concerned. D. Optimistic but realistic. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类冬眠研究的相关发现、实验情况及其对太空探索的潜在意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main features of hibernation include slowed metabolism (新陈代谢), heart rate, and need for food and water.(冬眠的主要特征包括新陈代谢减缓、心率变慢以及对食物和水的需求减少)”可知，冬眠会使身体各项机能变慢。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study is being conducted by Clifton Callaway and funded by NASA in search of a way to further space exploration. Unlocking human hibernation would be the key to trips like the nine-month long journey to Mars, or even further beyond our solar-system.(这项研究由克利夫顿・卡拉韦主持，美国国家航空航天局资助，旨在寻找进一步推进太空探索的方法。实现人类冬眠将是火星九个月之旅乃至太阳系外更远行程的关键)”可知，该研究的首要目的是实现火星或更远距离的太空旅行。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This man was not sleeping though, he could still stand up to go to the bathroom, or when he was hungry, ring a bell to ask for food. The experiment showed that he was in a groggy state, although he would be able to react in emergency situations.(不过这个人并没有睡着，他仍然可以站起来去洗手间，或者饿的时候按铃要吃的。实验表明，他处于昏昏沉沉的状态，但在紧急情况下能够做出反应)”可知，实验中的人与冬眠动物的区别在于他能完成基本活动并做出反应。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This is a major advancement for the science field, as it unlocks so many new opportunities. However, scientists still have lots of studies to conduct to learn exactly what this means and how to get other people into this state.(这是科学界的一项重大进步，因为它开启了诸多新的可能性。然而，科学家们仍需开展大量研究，以确切弄清楚这一现象的意义以及如何让其他人进入这种状态)”可知，作者既肯定研究的重大意义，又客观指出仍有诸多问题待解决，态度是乐观且现实的。故选D项。 D In a classic study, one-year-old babies were placed on clear plastic near the edge of a “visual cliff” that made it appear that the ground drops away and they could fall. Their mothers were placed on the far side of the cliff and the babies looked at their facial expressions to determine if there was danger. If the mothers expressed positive emotions, most babies would cross over the cliff. If the mothers looked anxious or negative, the babies would refuse to crawl forward. This social referencing of looking to others to determine how to act continues throughout life. We determine how to act and who to trust based on the expression of emotion. But now we have created a situation where the signals of emotional expression are no longer accurate — they can be created or altered. Chatbots (聊天机器人) are able to convincingly express emotions in face and body posture. There are major ways that this could go very wrong. Amplification of our own personal echo chamber is one of the major concerns. Social media algorithms (算法) have already created echo chambers for people, where we can select who we interact with and what types of information we encounter. Over time, this results in a narrowed perspective and poor decision making that is based on limited information. People will favor chatbots that express positive emotion toward them, like appreciation and happiness. By contrast, any expression of negative emotion from others, or even neutral expressions, will feel discouraging and destructive. Additionally, chatbots that are able to convey emotional expressions can also have a strong influence on people’s behavior. Right now, lying and masking feelings takes effort and control. Deceivers (骗子) show “leakage” of their true emotions in what are called microexpressions that briefly reveal the underlying emotion, or in body postures and voices. But now people can use AI tools on videos of themselves to create fake emotion expression. Once the expressions become realistic enough, humans will have no chance of being able to get feedback from others about their behavior or to accurately identify emotion or deception from others. 32. What does the study about babies in the 1st paragraph suggest? A. Facial expressions are hard to understand. B. Interaction influences children’s behavior. C. Mothers play a vital role in children’s growth. D. Others’ emotion expression shapes our behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “amplification” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Narrowing. B. Increasing. C. Limiting. D. Repeating. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is likely to happen? A. Building trust will become difficult. B. Masking feelings will become popular. C. Privacy will become a thing of the past. D. Body language will become unnecessary. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The role chatbots will play in social interaction. B. Potential risks chatbots might pose to humanity. C. The social signals given by emotional expressions. D. Social anxiety that might be caused by technology. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出聊天机器人可伪造情绪表达的现象，并阐述其带来的“回音室”效应加剧、难以识别欺骗等潜在风险。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Their mothers were placed on the far side of the cliff and the babies looked at their facial expressions to determine if there was danger. If the mothers expressed positive emotions, most babies would cross over the cliff. If the mothers looked anxious or negative, the babies would refuse to crawl forward.(婴儿们的母亲被安置在“视觉悬崖 的另一端，婴儿会观察母亲的面部表情来判断是否存在危险。如果母亲流露出积极的情绪，大多数婴儿都会爬过这个“悬崖”；如果母亲看起来焦虑或消极，婴儿就会拒绝向前爬行)”可知，婴儿的行为会根据母亲的情绪表达发生变化，这表明他人的情绪表达会影响我们的行为。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Social media algorithms (算法) have already created echo chambers for people, where we can select who we interact with and what types of information we encounter. Over time, this results in a narrowed perspective and poor decision making that is based on limited information. People will favor chatbots that express positive emotion toward them, like appreciation and happiness.(社交媒体算法已经为人们打造了“回音室”，在这个环境里，我们可以选择与谁互动、接触什么样的信息。长此以往，这会导致人们的视野变得狭隘，并且会基于有限的信息做出不明智的决策。人们会更青睐那些向自己表达积极情绪的聊天机器人，例如欣赏和快乐)”可知，划线此所在句子指的是“个人“回音室”效应的加剧是一个主要问题”，因此 amplification 的意思是“增加、加剧”，与increasing同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Once the expressions become realistic enough, humans will have no chance of being able to get feedback from others about their behavior or to accurately identify emotion or deception from others.(一旦这些伪造的表情足够逼真，人类将无法从他人那里获得关于自身行为的真实反馈，也无法准确识别他人的情绪或识破谎言)”可知，人们将难以辨别他人情绪的真假，建立信任会变得困难。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But now we have created a situation where the signals of emotional expression are no longer accurate — they can be created or altered. Chatbots ( 聊天机器人) are able to convincingly express emotions in face and body posture. There are major ways that this could go very wrong.(但现在我们创造了一种情况，情绪表达的信号不再准确——它们可以被创造或改变。聊天机器人能够通过面部和身体姿势令人信服地表达情感。这可能会在很多方面出错)”可知，文章指出聊天机器人可伪造情绪表达的现象，并阐述其带来的“回音室”效应加剧、难以识别欺骗等潜在风险。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a survey, about a third of adults reported that they sometimes struggled to make basic decisions. So the next time you’re beating yourself up for a decision, try some of these strategies from experts. ___36___ Think about the last time you were looking through a menu at a restaurant and worried about the possibility that you might make the wrong choice. ___37___. Actually, holding onto the idea of a perfect choice can keep you from choosing and end up with something you dislike. Just allow yourself three to five choices Generally speaking, human beings can deal with three to five choices. ___38___. From there, consider how much you actually care about the choice you’re trying to make. Rely on routines (习惯) Whether it’s about choosing how often you’re going to the gym or deciding when you’ll go shopping for the week, setting up a routine can be very helpful. ___39___. Declutter (清理) your space When it comes to your environment, the less crowded your space is, the better. ___40___, put away those books that won’t be used in the near future. With limited choice, you would find it much less challenging to make a choice. A. Practice trusting yourself B. Give up the idea of perfect decisions C. When you are deciding which desk is necessary D. For example, if your desk is overflowing with books E. That happened because you wanted to make a perfect choice F. It will reduce stress by pre-deciding when and how we’ll do any given activity or task G. So next time you’re faced with too many choices, try to limit your choices to three to five 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助成年人应对决策困难的几种专家建议。 【36题详解】 上文“According to a survey, about a third of adults reported that they sometimes struggled to make basic decisions. So the next time you’re beating yourself up for a decision, try some of these strategies from experts.(根据一项调查，大约三分之一的成年人表示，他们有时很难做出基本决定。所以，下次当你因为一个决定而自责时，试试这些专家的策略)”说明很多成年人难以做基本决策，因此专家给出一些应对策略。空处是第一个策略的标题。下文“Actually, holding onto the idea of a perfect choice can keep you from choosing and end up with something you dislike.(实际上，坚持完美选择的想法会让你无法做出选择，最终得到你不喜欢的东西)”说明该策略与“放弃完美选择”相关。空处是本段的标题，说明第一个策略是摒弃完美决策的想法。B项“放弃完美决定的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Think about the last time you were looking through a menu at a restaurant and worried about the possibility that you might make the wrong choice.(想想你上次在餐馆里翻菜单，担心自己可能做出错误选择的情景)”说明人们看菜单时会担心选错。空处承接前文，解释担心选错的原因，与前文为因果关系，说明这种担心源于想做完美选择。E项“那是因为你想做出一个完美的选择。”符合语境，解释了为什么会出现担心做错选择的情况。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Generally speaking, human beings can deal with three to five choices.(一般来说，人类可以处理三到五个选择)”说明人类处理选择的能力有限。说明人类通常能处理3到5个选择。空处承接前文，给出相应的建议，说明面对过多选择时应限制在3到5个。G项“所以下次当你面临太多选择时，试着把你的选择限制在三到五个”符合语境，给出了面对选择多时的具体做法。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Whether it’s about choosing how often you’re going to the gym or deciding when you’ll go shopping for the week, setting up a routine can be very helpful.(无论是选择多久去一次健身房，还是决定一周什么时候去购物，建立一套日常习惯都是非常有帮助的)”说明建立习惯对做决策有帮助。空处进一步解释习惯的作用。F项“通过预先决定我们何时以及如何完成任何给定的活动或任务，它将减轻压力。”符合语境，具体说明了建立习惯的好处。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“When it comes to your environment, the less crowded your space is, the better.(说到你的环境，你的空间越不拥挤越好)”说明环境空间不拥挤好。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明清理空间的例子。D项“例如，如果你的桌子上堆满了书。”符合语境，给出了清理空间的例子。且下文“put away those books that won’t be used in the near future.(把那些近期不会用到的书收起来)”与D项中的books相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共二节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most, birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends, having cakes and receiving gifts. However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t ____41____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____42____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____43____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Mr. Simpler ____44____ dead. “I never expected this,” Mr. Simpler said. “The party was ____45____ planned.” Mr. Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day, he happened to ____46____ that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____47____,” Mr. Simpler said. “They made a cake and the cake was even ____48____ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____49____ his reaction to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____50____ as millions of people around the world watched it. Mr. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____51____ him to wish him a happy birthday. “The school is ____52____ to have Mr. Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____53____ his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high ____54____ for them but is always there to ____55____ each and every one of them.” 41. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. noted 42. A. started B. continued C. organized D. changed 43. A. lesson B. surprise C. title D. schedule 44. A. stopped B. quit C. shouted D. cheered 45. A. fluently B. simply C. narrowly D. carefully 46. A. request B. mention C. edit D. recommend 47. A. passing B. missing C. coming D. ending 48. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 49. A. remembered B. revised C. reported D. filmed 50. A. strategy B. secret C. hit D. memory 51. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. attracting 52. A. lucky B. awkward C. frightened D. likely 53. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 54. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 55. A. challenge B. support C. contact D. impress 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述教师Simpler十多年没有过生日惊喜，学生悄悄为他准备生日派对，视频走红全球。校长称赞他关爱学生，对学生满怀期待并给予支持。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，伯勒森高中的教师Kyle Simpler十多年没有体验过这样（生日的欢乐）了。A. forgotten忘记；B. imagined想象；C. experienced体验；D. noted注意。前文说对大多数人而言生日意味着和亲友相伴、吃蛋糕收礼物，由however转折可知这位老师十多年没有经历过这样的生日。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在2月11日，他59岁生日那天，一切都变了，他的学生给了他一个巨大的惊喜。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. organized组织；D. changed改变。根据上文“However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t ____ that for more than 10 years.”以及下文“his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big _____.”可知，之前十多年没有开心的生日，生日这天学生给他准备惊喜，情况发生改变。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在2月11日，他59岁生日那天，一切都变了，他的学生给了他一个巨大的惊喜。A. lesson课；B. surprise惊喜；C. title标题；D. schedule日程。后文“I never expected this”提到老师完全没有预料到这场聚会，可知学生准备了惊喜。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：像往常一样走进教室时，Simpler先生愣住了。A. stopped停下、愣住；B. quit放弃；C. shouted大喊；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“I never expected this”可知，看到学生准备的惊喜，老师吃惊停下脚步，愣住了。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场聚会是精心策划的。A. fluently流利地；B. simply简单地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. carefully仔细地、精心地。根据上文“when his students gave him a big”以及“I never expected this”可知，学生悄悄准备生日蛋糕和聚会，是精心安排。 【46题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：Simpler先生说有一天和学生聊天时，他偶然提到自己十多年没有生日派对和蛋糕。A. request要求；B. mention提及；C. edit编辑；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years”指聊天的时候随口说起这件事，用mention。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：“他们得知我的生日快要到了。”Simpler先生说。A. passing经过；B. missing错过；C. coming即将到来；D. ending结束。根据上文“They found out that my birthday was”可知，学生知道生日快到，才提前准备惊喜。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕顶部甚至装饰了一张猫咪图片，因为我总说自己很喜欢猫。A. topped在……顶部装饰；B. filled填满；C. replaced替代；D. compared比较。根据后文“with a picture of a cat”指蛋糕上面有猫咪图案，be topped with表示“顶部装饰”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些学生拍下了他看到派对时的反应，并把视频发到了网上。A. remembered记得；B. revised修订；C. reported报道；D. filmed拍摄。后文出现the video，说明学生拍摄视频。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个视频火了，全世界数百万人观看。A. strategy策略；B. secret秘密；C. hit热门作品，走红的事物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“as millions of people around the world watched it”可知，数百万人观看说明视频大受欢迎，a hit表示走红的事物。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Simpler先生说来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人们给他发消息祝他生日快乐。A. thanking感谢；B. messaging发信息；C. inviting邀请；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“him to wish him a happy birthday”可知，网友看到视频后发消息送上生日祝福。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伯勒森高中校长Wayne Leek说，学校很幸运能拥有Simpler先生这样一位老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. likely可能的。根据后文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success.”可知，校长对这位老师评价很高，认为学校很幸运有他。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Simpler先生是一位真正关心学生以及他们学业成就的老师。A. learns from向……学习；B. depends on依靠；C. waits for等待；D. cares about关心。后文“but is always there”写老师一直陪伴支持学生，说明他关心学生。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的学生知道，他不仅对他们有着很高的期待，还一直在那里支持每一个学生。A. opinions观点；B. positions位置；C. expectations期待；D. records记录。根据上文“His students know that he not only has high”指老师对学生有很高期待，固定搭配have high expectations for sb.表示“对某人寄予很高期望”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的学生知道，他不仅对他们有着很高的期待，还一直在那里支持每一个学生。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. contact联系；D. impress给……留下印象。根据上文“but is always there to”可知，老师关心学生，时刻支持学生成长。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____56____ (score). You can do this by making ____57____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____58____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____59____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____60____ (real) responsible and independent (独立的). If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of ____61____ (you). This gets you ready for the freedom (自由) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____62____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____63____ school and make you a happier and ____64____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, ____65____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 【答案】56. scores 57. a 58. are 59. to face 60. really 61. yourself 62. that##which 63. in 64. healthier 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍好习惯对学生学习、身心以及个人成长带来的诸多积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这意味着你会取得更好的分数。score是可数名词，此处表示多门学科的分数，用复数形式scores。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以制定一份时间表，规划写作业和学习的时间。schedule是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份时间表”，且schedule以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：做运动、合理饮食以及充足睡眠对你的身心有益。本句主语是Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep，为三个并列的动名词短语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯能帮你减少焦虑，更从容地面对困境。固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，本空用不定式to face。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且，好习惯教会你真正地负责与独立。本空修饰形容词responsible，要用副词really，作状语。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你学会妥善管理时间和任务，你就能照顾好自己。主语和宾语指代同一个人，用反身代词yourself。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：高中是养成伴随你一生习惯的重要阶段。本空引导定语从句，先行词habits指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些习惯帮助你在学校表现良好，让你成为更快乐、更健康的人。固定搭配do well in“在……方面做得好”。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些习惯帮助你在学校表现良好，让你成为更快乐、更健康的人。and连接并列比较级，前面是happier，此处用healthy的比较级healthier。 【65题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：现在努力养成好习惯，那么你就能准备好迎接未来所有挑战。固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，表示顺承关系，本空用连词and。 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分，每空一分） 根据提示用Welcome Unit里学过的单词或者短语的正确形式填空。（每空一词） 66. 这些活动是专门为交换生设计的，我相信你一定感兴趣。 These activities _________ _________ _________ exchange students and I believe you are sure to be interested. 【答案】 ①. are ②. designed ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“为……而设计”为固定短语be designed for，结合并列句的谓语动词可知，此处使用一般现在时态，主语These activities是复数，be动词用are。 67. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 I can’t ________ ________ my study with all that noise going on. 【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“集中精力”可知短语为concentrate/focus on，且can't后跟动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 68. 许多学生对这个科学实验的原理感到好奇。 Many students are _________ _________ how this science experiment works. 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……感到好奇”用be curious about。 69. 我对自己在克服困难的能力方面很有信心。 I have the _________ _________ my ability to overcome difficulties. 【答案】 ①. confidence ②. in 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……有信心”用have confidence in。 70. 这个开朗的小伙子凭借自身的个性给面试官留下深刻印象。 The outgoing guy _________ the interviewers _________ his personality. 【答案】 ①. impressed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】表示“给……留下深刻印象”可知短语为impress sb. with sth.，发生在过去用一般过去时。 71. 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我! I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and ________ me ________ . 【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。 leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动。want to do sth.想要做某事，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。根据句意，故填leave; alone。 72. 在那段时光里你总是陪伴我，给我的生活带来阳光。 During that time, you always _________ me _________, bringing sunshine into my life. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. company 【解析】 【详解】表示“陪伴某人”短语为keep sb. company，发生在过去用一般过去时。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 73. 假如你叫李华，是一名高一新生。为了帮助同学们相互了解，培养友谊，在英语课堂上，英语老师要求同学们轮流做自我介绍，请根据以下要求写一篇自我介绍的短文。要求： 1.简要介绍自己； 2.说说自己的理想、兴趣爱好等； 3.谈谈想与什么样的人交朋友； 4.说明你的高中阶段成长目标和规划。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 About Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Grade One. I’m outgoing and easy to get along with. I’m fond of reading and playing basketball in my spare time. My dream is to become an engineer in the future. I hope to design useful things to help people. I’d like to make friends with honest and hard-working classmates. We can encourage each other when facing difficulties. For high school, I plan to form good learning habits and balance my study and hobbies. I will try my best to make progress in all subjects and grow into a better person. I’m glad to meet all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇自我介绍的短文，简要介绍自己、说说自己的理想、兴趣爱好等、谈谈想与什么样的人交朋友以及说明你的高中阶段成长目标和规划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：be fond of → be keen on 空闲时间：spare time → leisure time 养成：form → develop 高兴：glad → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope to design useful things to help people. 拓展句：I hope that I can design useful things to help people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can encourage each other when facing difficulties.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】My dream is to become an engineer in the future.（运用了不定式作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hurry up. Mom and dad are waiting outside in the car just . a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. Hurry up, mom and dad are waiting outside in . the car just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. Text to excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. I'm not sure i'm a tourist here, so i'm not quite familiar with the area, but if you wait a second, i'll just look on my smart phone. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. I'm not sure i'm a tourist here, so i'm not quite familiar with the area, but if you wait a second, i'll just look on my smart phone. Text three, hi, bob pad, and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? Well, i'm afraid I don't have an extra ticket for him. Hi, bob pad, and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? Wow, i'm afraid I don't have an extra ticket for. Text for i'm so nervous and worried that i'm going to do something wrong. Just take IT easy, leo. I'm sure everything will be fine. I hope so. When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and missing carefully. I'm so nervous and worried that i'm going to do something wrong. Just take IT easy lio. I'm sure everything will be fine. I hope so. When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and missing carefully. Text five, why do you look so upset? I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy IT. Why do you look so upset? I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hey, Harry, i'm terribly sorry. Hi lily. what's up? We're going to thailand this week, but i'm afraid . I can't make IT. How come I have a really important job interview and I have to . prepare for IT, then we can go there next week instead? No, I don't want to ruin your weekend, but I can't afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. Okay, then i'll go there alone, but it's really a pity that you can't come. Hey, Harry, i'm terribly . sorry. Hi lily, what's up? We are going to thailand this week, but i'm afraid I . can't make IT. How come I . have a really important job interview and I have to prepare for IT. then we can go there next week instead? No, I don't want to ruin your weekend, but I can't afford to lose the job. I hope you . can forgive me. Okay, then i'll go there alone, but it's really a pity that you can't come. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, last night, I was walking through the park and suddenly the lights went out. Oh, that would definitely frightened me. What did you do? I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. Why did you sing whenever . I feel frightened? IT always makes me feel Better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. I remember once I was terrified during a big storm, I stayed under my bed. Did you feel Better . than I guess? So I fell a sleep when I woke up in the morning. I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. Oh, you forgot you weren't on the bed last night. I was walking through the park, and suddenly the lights went out. Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? I walked quickly and started to singing softly to myself. why did you . sing whenever I feel frightened? IT always makes me feel Better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me . at the gate. I remember once I was terrified during a big storm, I stayed under my bed. Did you feel . Better than I guess? So I fell asleep when I woke up in the morning. I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. Oh, you forgot you weren't on the bed. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, may I help you, sir? Come in and have a look. Okay, i'd like to look at some suits. I'll be attending a big conference . this coming week. All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? I'm not sure I was wearing size forty just a few months ago, but i've gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and i'd especially like something in blue. How about this one? IT feels quite nice, but i'd like IT Better if I were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. All right, let me show you something darker than how about this suit? The material quite nice, but IT seems a little . tight in the color. Please try on this jacket. I think the design is Better and the color is . suitable for you. Yes, that's wonderful. I like IT so much. May I help you, sir, come in and . have a look. Okay, i'd like to look at some suits. I'll be attending a big conference . this coming week. All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? I'm not sure I was wearing size forty just a few months ago, but i've gained some weight recently. All my trouble. Sers are not suitable, and i'd especially like something in blue. How about this one? IT feels quite nice, but i'd like IT Better if I were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. All right, let me show you something darker than how about this suit? The . material is quite nice, but IT seems a little tight in the collar. Hm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is Better and the color is suitable for you. Yes, that's wonderful. I like IT so much. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, you look a bit tired, ted. Well. we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we've been unpacking . and cleaning or that Candy tiring? Yes, especially since I work all day and marin school full time. Now. doesn't your wife work at a bank? He did. but he was accepted this fall at harvard. So she's taking some time off to get a masters degree. Good for her. By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We're looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost . is reasonable. I've got a friend who is a good repairman. He'd be able to do a super job on . your apartment. Oh, i'd really like to talk to him. I'm not sure if you can do IT right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give call yourself. thanks. It's certainly worth a try. And if he can't do with himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. You look a bit tired, ted? Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we've been unpacking and cleaning. Oh, that can be tiring. Yes, especially since I work all day and mary in school full time. Now. doesn't your wife work at a bank? He did, but he was accepted this fall at harvard. So she's taking some time off to get a masters degree. Good for her. By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We're looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. I ve got a friend who is a good repair man. He'd be able to do a super job on your apartment. Oh, i'd really like to talk to him. I'm not sure if you can do IT right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. thanks. It's certainly worth a try. And if he can't do with himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday. Today and tomorrow, I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment such as clubs and cinemas. On monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the canteen from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty PM, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic coker course starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full, so get your name on the list in the welfare office. Now welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday. Today and tomorrow I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts. Add a number of local shops and places of entertainment such as clubs and cinemas. On monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the canteen from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty P. M, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic coker course starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full. So get your name on the list in the welfare office now. 重庆市彭水第一中学校高2026级高一（上）第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Winter Camps This Season Spaces Edu Ages 13-17 Years Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding (编码) their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary. Necessary Life Skills Ages 16-17 Years This course will offer important real-life skills for students, which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed résumés (简历) as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life. French through Art & Culture Ages 8-11 Years Join us this winter as we travel back in time to explore the richness of French music, people and paintings. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. First Steps Ages 7-12 Years In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform (平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers. 21. Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life? A. Spaces Edu. B. First Steps. C. French through Art & Culture. D. Necessary Life Skills. 22. What can students do in French through Art & Culture? A. Travel in France. B. Improve their French. C. Organize an art show. D. Create a 3D painting. 23. What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common? A. They are perfect for beginners. B. They are open to students aged 7. C. They offer courses in computer science. D. They provide free computers for students. B I started high school last month. At first, everything felt new and exciting. But soon I found that high school life is quite different from junior high — more subjects, more activities, and much more to do. It brings many changes, but also many new challenges. The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly hard for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates. We meet twice a week to discuss problems. This way, we not only finish our homework but also improve our understanding. It feels great to learn from each other. Another exciting part is the clubs. I was hesitant between the Robot Club and the Basketball Team. I love both technology and sports. Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer. I don’t want to give up basketball completely, so I plan to play it with friends on weekends. High school is definitely busier than junior high, but I’m learning to plan my time carefully. I use a planner to schedule my study sessions, club activities, and yes, even relaxation. Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life. 24. Why did the author start a study group? A. Because he doesn’t want to give up basketball completely. B. To make homework simple in his class. C. To deal with more difficult coursework (课程作业). D. Because his 3 classmates also want to study physics. 25. What was the author’s main consideration in choosing the Robot Club over the Basketball Team? A. The Basketball Team was too tiring. B. The Robot Club had more members. C. It is relevant to his career ambition. D. He wants to make his future colorful. 26. What’s the meaning of the word underlined in the last paragraph? A. Certainly. B. Hardly. C. Possibly. D. Differently. 27. What can we infer about the author from the passage? A. He finds high school life easy and relaxing. B. He can deal with the busy high school life. C. He has given up his dream of becoming an engineer. D. He thinks clubs matter more than study. C Hibernation (冬眠) is a way for many creatures to survive cold, dark winters without migrating to somewhere warmer. The main features of hibernation include slowed metabolism (新陈代谢), heart rate, and need for food and water. Hibernation is a commonality between animals like bears and groundhogs. It’s been known that humans aren’t a species that hibernate — at least, not until now. Scientists have unlocked a form of hibernation for humans, although it’s not a winter-long sleep, but more of a sleepy state where your bodily functions are slowed. A study has been going on for years to learn if the human body can go through the state of hibernation. The study is being conducted by Clifton Callaway and funded by NASA in search of a way to further space exploration. Unlocking human hibernation would be the key to trips like the nine-month long journey to Mars, or even further beyond our solar system. Hibernation in animals is triggered by the lack of food, temperature drops, and shorter days. In humans, winter doesn’t trigger any physiological changes in our bodies. According to National Geographic, the experiment included a man who successfully went through a form of hibernation with a certain drug, which is used for sedation (镇静状态) in the medical field. His internal temperature dropped, along with his heart rate and blood pressure. His need for food, oxygen, and metabolism reduced by 20%. This man was not sleeping though, he could still stand up to go to the bathroom, or when he was hungry, ring a bell to ask for food. The experiment showed that he was in a groggy state, although he would be able to react in emergency situations. This is a major advancement for the science field, as it unlocks so many new opportunities. However, scientists still have lots of studies to conduct to learn exactly what this means and how to get other people into this state. 28. What can we learn about hibernation in paragraph 1? A. It means complete inactivity. B. It is unique to large animals. C. It is a natural human ability. D. It slows bodily functions. 29. What is the primary goal of the study carried out by Clifton Callaway? A. To understand hibernation across species. B. To enable travel to Mars or beyond. C. To improve critical care medicine. D. To test human endurance limits. 30. How did the man in the study differ from a hibernating animal? A. His metabolism increased significantly. B. He could do basic tasks and respond. C. He was still and deeply unconscious. D. His temperature stayed unchanged. 31. What is the author’s attitude regarding the future of human hibernation research? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Cautious and concerned. D. Optimistic but realistic. D In a classic study, one-year-old babies were placed on clear plastic near the edge of a “visual cliff” that made it appear that the ground drops away and they could fall. Their mothers were placed on the far side of the cliff and the babies looked at their facial expressions to determine if there was danger. If the mothers expressed positive emotions, most babies would cross over the cliff. If the mothers looked anxious or negative, the babies would refuse to crawl forward. This social referencing of looking to others to determine how to act continues throughout life. We determine how to act and who to trust based on the expression of emotion. But now we have created a situation where the signals of emotional expression are no longer accurate — they can be created or altered. Chatbots (聊天机器人) are able to convincingly express emotions in face and body posture. There are major ways that this could go very wrong. Amplification of our own personal echo chamber is one of the major concerns. Social media algorithms (算法) have already created echo chambers for people, where we can select who we interact with and what types of information we encounter. Over time, this results in a narrowed perspective and poor decision making that is based on limited information. People will favor chatbots that express positive emotion toward them, like appreciation and happiness. By contrast, any expression of negative emotion from others, or even neutral expressions, will feel discouraging and destructive. Additionally, chatbots that are able to convey emotional expressions can also have a strong influence on people’s behavior. Right now, lying and masking feelings takes effort and control. Deceivers (骗子) show “leakage” of their true emotions in what are called microexpressions that briefly reveal the underlying emotion, or in body postures and voices. But now people can use AI tools on videos of themselves to create fake emotion expression. Once the expressions become realistic enough, humans will have no chance of being able to get feedback from others about their behavior or to accurately identify emotion or deception from others. 32. What does the study about babies in the 1st paragraph suggest? A. Facial expressions are hard to understand. B. Interaction influences children’s behavior. C. Mothers play a vital role in children’s growth. D. Others’ emotion expression shapes our behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “amplification” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Narrowing. B. Increasing. C. Limiting. D. Repeating. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is likely to happen? A. Building trust will become difficult. B. Masking feelings will become popular. C. Privacy will become a thing of the past. D. Body language will become unnecessary. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The role chatbots will play in social interaction. B. Potential risks chatbots might pose to humanity. C. The social signals given by emotional expressions. D. Social anxiety that might be caused by technology. 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a survey, about a third of adults reported that they sometimes struggled to make basic decisions. So the next time you’re beating yourself up for a decision, try some of these strategies from experts. ___36___ Think about the last time you were looking through a menu at a restaurant and worried about the possibility that you might make the wrong choice. ___37___. Actually, holding onto the idea of a perfect choice can keep you from choosing and end up with something you dislike. Just allow yourself three to five choices Generally speaking, human beings can deal with three to five choices. ___38___. From there, consider how much you actually care about the choice you’re trying to make. Rely on routines (习惯) Whether it’s about choosing how often you’re going to the gym or deciding when you’ll go shopping for the week, setting up a routine can be very helpful. ___39___. Declutter (清理) your space When it comes to your environment, the less crowded your space is, the better. ___40___, put away those books that won’t be used in the near future. With limited choice, you would find it much less challenging to make a choice. A. Practice trusting yourself B. Give up the idea of perfect decisions C. When you are deciding which desk is necessary D. For example, if your desk is overflowing with books E. That happened because you wanted to make a perfect choice F. It will reduce stress by pre-deciding when and how we’ll do any given activity or task G. So next time you’re faced with too many choices, try to limit your choices to three to five 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共二节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most, birthdays mean the joy of spending time with family members and friends, having cakes and receiving gifts. However, Kyle Simpler, a teacher at Burleson High School (BHS), hadn’t ____41____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____42____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____43____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Mr. Simpler ____44____ dead. “I never expected this,” Mr. Simpler said. “The party was ____45____ planned.” Mr. Simpler said that while chatting with his students one day, he happened to ____46____ that he hadn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____47____,” Mr. Simpler said. “They made a cake and the cake was even ____48____ with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____49____ his reaction to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____50____ as millions of people around the world watched it. Mr. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____51____ him to wish him a happy birthday. “The school is ____52____ to have Mr. Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____53____ his students and their success. His students know that he not only has high ____54____ for them but is always there to ____55____ each and every one of them.” 41. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. noted 42. A. started B. continued C. organized D. changed 43. A. lesson B. surprise C. title D. schedule 44. A. stopped B. quit C. shouted D. cheered 45. A. fluently B. simply C. narrowly D. carefully 46. A. request B. mention C. edit D. recommend 47. A. passing B. missing C. coming D. ending 48. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 49. A. remembered B. revised C. reported D. filmed 50. A. strategy B. secret C. hit D. memory 51. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. attracting 52. A. lucky B. awkward C. frightened D. likely 53. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 54. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 55. A. challenge B. support C. contact D. impress 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____56____ (score). You can do this by making ____57____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____58____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____59____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____60____ (real) responsible and independent (独立的). If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of ____61____ (you). This gets you ready for the freedom (自由) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____62____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____63____ school and make you a happier and ____64____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, ____65____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分，每空一分） 根据提示用Welcome Unit里学过的单词或者短语的正确形式填空。（每空一词） 66. 这些活动是专门为交换生设计的，我相信你一定感兴趣。 These activities _________ _________ _________ exchange students and I believe you are sure to be interested. 67. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 I can’t ________ ________ my study with all that noise going on. 68. 许多学生对这个科学实验的原理感到好奇。 Many students are _________ _________ how this science experiment works. 69. 我对自己在克服困难的能力方面很有信心。 I have the _________ _________ my ability to overcome difficulties. 70. 这个开朗的小伙子凭借自身的个性给面试官留下深刻印象。 The outgoing guy _________ the interviewers _________ his personality. 71. 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我! I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and ________ me ________ . 72. 在那段时光里你总是陪伴我，给我的生活带来阳光。 During that time, you always _________ me _________, bringing sunshine into my life. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 73. 假如你叫李华，是一名高一新生。为了帮助同学们相互了解，培养友谊，在英语课堂上，英语老师要求同学们轮流做自我介绍，请根据以下要求写一篇自我介绍的短文。要求： 1.简要介绍自己； 2.说说自己的理想、兴趣爱好等； 3.谈谈想与什么样的人交朋友； 4.说明你的高中阶段成长目标和规划。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 About Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $