内容正文:
宝典训练
配套教学课件
新课标
深圳天骄文化传播有限公司
1
第三部分 限时阅读
2
第三部分 限时阅读
3
第三部分 限时阅读
4
第三部分 限时阅读
5
A
D
C
B
C
C
C
B
B
A
第三部分 限时阅读
6
第三部分 限时阅读
7
第三部分 限时阅读
8
第三部分 限时阅读
9
第三部分 限时阅读
10
B
第三部分 限时阅读
11
A
第三部分 限时阅读
12
B
C
第三部分 限时阅读
13
D
第三部分 限时阅读
14
第三部分 限时阅读
15
第三部分 限时阅读
16
第三部分 限时阅读
17
第三部分 限时阅读
18
B
第三部分 限时阅读
19
C
第三部分 限时阅读
20
D
第三部分 限时阅读
21
B
第三部分 限时阅读
22
D
第三部分 限时阅读
23
第三部分 限时阅读
24
第三部分 限时阅读
25
B
C
D
第三部分 限时阅读
26
E
A
第三部分 限时阅读
27
第三部分 限时阅读
28
第三部分 限时阅读
29
C
A
D
B
第三部分 限时阅读
30
F
第三部分 限时阅读
31
第三部分 限时阅读
32
a
activities
These
twelfth
really
第三部分 限时阅读
33
going
sounds
with
so
第三部分 限时阅读
34
friends'
第三部分 限时阅读
35
第三部分 限时阅读
36
第三部分 限时阅读
37
第三部分 限时阅读
38
第三部分 限时阅读
39
第三部分 限时阅读
40
(限时:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the village always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 1 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 2. Trees were very 3 in
their daily lives. They made tables, chairs and beds by 4 the trees. In addition, when they cooked meals, they still 5 wood to make energy. However, they only cut down trees but never planted new ones. So the trees were much 6 than before and the animals were dying as well.
One summer, it rained 7 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the 8 fell down and soon 9 the whole village. People in the village 10 knew they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
( )1.A.build
B.take
C.paint
D.leave
( )2.A.vegetables
B.drinks
C.fruit
D.meat
( )3.A.careful
B.successful
C.useful
D.beautiful
( )4.A.cutting upB.cutting down
C.turning intoD.dying out
( )5.A.hunted
B.reached
C.burned
D.provided
( )6.A.more
B.brighter
C.fewer
D.healthier
( )7.A.fully
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.quickly
( )8.A.playground
B.mountain
C.street
D.tree
( )9.A.protected
B.covered
C.polluted
D.harmed
( )10.A.finally
B.lately
C.possibly
D.usually
二、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
When most kids go to the beach, they're always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.
Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 2 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River.
Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours.
“I started the Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.”
“The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it, you'll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”
( )11.Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids?
A.To show Cash is like most kids.
B.To show how special Cash is.
C.To show kids like playing with sand.
D.To show how hard it is to save Earth.
( )12.What has Cash done to protect the ocean?
①He cleaned up rivers.
②He put bins along a river.
③He made bins from plastic straws.
④He wrote a book for children.
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
( )13.Who helped Cash in the beginning?
A.His classmates.
B.His family.
C.Some volunteers.
D.Nobody.
( )14.What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected.
B.Kids can help make a positive change in the world.
C.Everyone should play a part in protecting the ocean.
D.One person is not strong enough to help save our planet.
( )15.What is the best title of the passage?
A.You can make a change in our world
B.A 14yearold boy changes the world
C.The amazing Cleanup Kids from US
D.A teen protector of the ocean
B
Keeping out the heat
Check out some surprising methods to keep mountains cool
The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting (融化). How can we slow down the melt?
Wearing “clothes”
In the 490s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas (滑雪区). The white colour can reflect the sunshine (反射阳光) and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover (覆盖) 10,000 to 50,000 square metres of ice.
Painting the rocks
Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks (石头) with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap (香皂). The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 1 ℃ cooler than the dark rocks.
Creating snow
Scientists at an organization (组织) called GlaciersAlive turn to manmade snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.
( )16.What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland?
A.They make the country warmer.
B.People used them to cover ski areas.
C.They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years.
D.They are mainly made of ice and sand.
( )17.Why were the blankets made white?
A.Because they want the blankets to look like the ice.
B.Because the white colour has a feel of wool.
C.Because the white colour helps the ice get less sunshine.
D.Because rain can go through white blankets easily.
( )18.What does the underlined word “similar” mean in the passage?
A.Easy and cheap.
B.New and different.
C.Quick and simple.
D.Same in some way.
( )19.What do scientists from GlaciersAlive do to slow down the melt?
A.They paint the rocks in Switzerland white.
B.They use water to make snow in winter.
C.They use small lakes to keep snow and ice.
D.They use pipes to move rain up on the mountain.
( )20.What do we know from the passage?
A.People should make better use of the sunshine.
B.People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer.
C.People from different countries are working in a team.
D.People are working hard to keep high mountains cool.
三、短文填空。(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.We can also plant more trees in our free time.
B.It has wonderful mountains, rivers and green forests.
C.But most of the Earth's water is salty sea water.
D.Why do so many animals disappear in forests?
E.What can we do to save our Earth?
F.People never use natural resources in their life.
The Earth is our precious home. It provides air, water and food for all living things. 21._ However, human activities bring big problems to it. Pollution and waste are changing our world in bad ways.
Water and forests are two important gifts from the Earth. 22._ Only a little fresh water is for people and animals to drink. At the same time, forests give us oxygen and homes for wild animals. 23._ When people cut down lots of trees, many animals have no places to live. Our environment becomes worse little by little.
24._ We do not need big difficult plans. Small daily things can make a real difference. We can turn off taps to save water. We should put rubbish into bins instead of throwing it everywhere. 25._ If everyone tries their best, our Earth will become more beautiful.
四、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
26—30是在华工作的Mr Mark Brown的家庭成员的信息,A—F是关于一些场所的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的场所。
A.Yingying Store is next to Yuying Junior High School. There are skirts,dresses,coats and pants.They are blue,green,white and red.
B.Yuhong Store is next to Rongcheng Junior High School.Mr Black has something for students.They are pens,pencils and books.
C.All the food and drinks are very good.Welcome to buy them.Mr Green's telephone number is 127—6722—3366.
D.Please come to Rongfeng Zoo to see the animals.These tigers are from Jilin.These elephants are from Yunnan.These pandas are from Sichuan.All the animals are very cute.
E.These toys come from Shanghai.Some toys can sing.The kids can play with them.
F.Mrs Brown has many bananas,apples and oranges for sale.They are fresh.Please come and buy them.
( )26.Mr Mark Brown (the father) is a cook.He often cooks for his family.He wants to buy some food and drinks.
( )27.Mrs Mary Brown (the mother) is a doctor.She likes white clothes.She wants to buy a white dress this Sunday.
( )28.Julia (the daughter) is an office worker.She likes animals.She wants to go to the zoo to see animals.
( )29.Jeff (the son) is a student.He wants to buy something for learning.
( )30.Mr John Brown (Mark's brother) is an English teacher.Tomorrow he will go out for a picnic with the students.He wants to buy some fruit for the students to let them have a good time.
五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的单词。
“I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to her parents.
Amy's birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22. Every year, her parents have 31._ party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 32.__________ (activity) like recycling bottles and planting trees. 33._____ (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy's 34._______ (twelve) birthday, she 35.______ (real) wants to do something different.
“So how about 36._____ (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy's mum asks her.
“Wow! It 37.______ (sound) good,” Amy's dad says. “Yeah, I'd love to,” Amy says. “When can we go?”
“Now! ” Amy's parents say.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland 38.____ her parents and friends. She isn't happy to see many old bottles there, 39.__ she collects them with her friends.
In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 40.________ (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an icecream to each of them. With the icecream, they run to Disneyland happily.
六、书面表达。(共20分)
世界爱护环境协会举办了“保护我们的地球”主题活动,假如你是主办方负责人,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇文章,呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。词数不少于60(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
地球概况
我们只有一个地球,它是我们的家。它过去是……,但是现在……
污染原因
1.工厂排放有毒气体和水……(后果)
2.人们乱扔垃圾……(后果)
3.人们过量捕杀动物……(后果)
保护措施
……(最少3条建议)
参考词汇:harmful gases 有害气体;discharge 排放;overkill 过量捕杀
There is only one Earth. It is our home. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It used to be healthy, but now it's sick. Pollution is more and more serious. The factories discharge harmful gases and water. As a result, the rivers are polluted. People throw rubbish everywhere, so the environment is badly polluted. People overkill animals. Some animals are in danger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
As we all know, we have only one Earth. Lowcarbon lifestyle is not only more comfortable for people but also safer for the environment. I hope we can do something to protect our Earth. When we go shopping, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags, and we must save water and electricity in daily life. We can reuse our textbooks, too.
Let's take action together to protect our home.
$