期中语法专题精练（Unit1-3）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱八上英语期中语法专题精练 Unit 1 - Unit 3　仁爱科普版 2026 新版 姓名：________________　　班级：________________　　得分：________________ 专题一　一般将来时 will ◆ 要点回顾：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，由“will + 动词原形”构成，will 没有人称和数的变化。否定式在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won't；一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，肯定简答用 Yes, 主语 + will.，否定简答用 No, 主语 + won't.。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow、soon、next week、one day、in the future。 1. I ________ (be) a news reporter one day. 2. My sister ________ (learn) to play the piano next year. 3. Don't worry. He ________ (not, be) late. 4. ________ you be an excellent vet? — Yes, I will. 5. — Will you go to the class meeting? — Yes, I ________. 6. — Will he come to the art show? — No, he ________. 7. I'm sure everything ________ (be) fine. 8. Maria ________ (not, give) up her dream. 9. What ________ you do next week? 10. Take it easy. The rain ________ (not, last) long. 11. One day, he ________ (become) a taikonaut. 12. There ________ (be) an art festival next month. 13. My cousin ________ (be) a scientist in the future. 14. The workers ________ (build) a new bridge in two years. 15. We ________ (not, have) any classes on Sunday. 16. I ________ (help) my mother cook dinner this evening. 17. I think it ________ (rain) this evening. 18. Her speech ________ (be) a big success. 19. will 后接动词的 ________ 形式。 20. will 与 not 连用的缩写形式是 ________。 专题一　一般将来时 will·语篇精练（一） My class is talking about our dream jobs. I ____1____ (be) a news reporter one day, and my sister ____2____ (learn) to fly a plane, because she loves the sky. Our classmate Kangkang wants to be a vet. He says he ____3____ (help) sick animals in the future. Maria ____4____ (not, give) up her dream of being a dancer, and she ____5____ (dance) every day. Our teacher is sure that everything ____6____ (be) fine if we work hard. ____7____ you ____8____ (become) a taikonaut like Deng Qingming? Yes, I ____9____. I believe my dream ____10____ (come) true. 专题一　一般将来时 will·语篇精练（二） There ____1____ (be) an art festival at our school next week. The students are excited. Lingling ____2____ (show) her paintings, and her cousin ____3____ (play) the violin. ____4____ we visit the show on Saturday? Yes, we will. The workers ____5____ (build) a new hall before Friday, so the old one ____6____ (not, be) in the school hall any more. It is cold today. I think it ____7____ (rain) later, but our teacher says the rain ____8____ (not, last) long. I'm sure the festival ____9____ (be) a big success, and nobody ____10____ (want) to miss it. 专题二　一般将来时 be going to 与 will 的取舍 ◆ 要点回顾：“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算、计划要做的事，或有迹象表明即将发生的事；be 动词要用 am / is / are 与主语保持一致。否定式在 be 动词后加 not；一般疑问句把 be 动词提到主语前，简答用 Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.。will 多表示将来的事实或预测。There be 句型的一般将来时用 There will be 或 There is / are going to be。 21. be going to 后接动词的 ________ 形式。 22. be 动词 am / is / are 要与句子的 ________ 保持一致。 23. Lingling ________ a dancer.（玲玲打算当一名舞蹈演员） 24. She ________ a waitress.（她不打算当女服务员） 25. ________ a news reporter? — Yes, I am.（你打算当新闻记者吗） 26. My brother ________ be an officer.（我哥哥打算当一名军官） 27. 表示“打算、计划”用 ________；表示“将来事实或预测”常用 ________。 28. Look at the wind! It ________ rain soon. 29. 有迹象表明“即将发生”的事用 ________ 结构。 30. 否定形式在 be 动词后面加 ________。 31. 一般疑问句把 ________ 提到主语前面。 32. Our class ________ talk about dream jobs this afternoon.（打算） 33. ________ be artists? — Yes, they are.（他们打算当画家吗） 34. in the ________ 意为“将来；未来”。 35. ________ 意为“将来某一天；有一天”，常与一般将来时连用。 36. I'm sure the workers ________ (finish) it in two years.（表预测） 37. We ________ (start) at seven tomorrow morning.（表计划） 38. There ________ an art festival next weekend.（表即将有） 39. Zihan enjoys cooking, and she ________ be a cook in the future. 40. 一般将来时的两种主要形式：will 与 ________。 专题二　be going to 与 will·语篇精练（一） Hi, Kangkang. We ____1____ (have) a class meeting tomorrow. — What are you going to ____2____ about? — We are going to talk about dream jobs. — ____3____ you going to be a vet? — Yes, I am. Maria is going to be a dancer, and her dream ____4____ (come) true one day, I believe. — Look at the wind! It ____5____ (rain) soon. — Take it easy. The rain ____6____ (not, last) long. — Our class ____7____ (visit) the art show next Saturday. — I ____8____ (be) at home. I think I ____9____ (watch) it in the hall, and there ____10____ (be) a film about it later. 专题二　be going to 与 will·语篇精练（二） Our school ____1____ (hold) an art festival next week. The students ____2____ (visit) the show on Saturday, and some of them ____3____ (be) reporters for it. Lingling ____4____ (show) her paintings, and her cousin ____5____ (play) the violin there. The workers ____6____ (finish) the new hall before Friday, so the old one ____7____ (not, be) in the hall any more. It is cold today. I think it ____8____ (rain) later, but our teacher says the rain ____9____ (not, last) long. I'm sure the festival ____10____ (be) a big success. 专题三　不定代词 ◆ 要点回顾：something、anything、nothing、everything 指事物，someone、anybody、nobody、everyone 指人。肯定句常用 some-，否定句与疑问句常用 any-；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置（something really magical）；不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数；nobody 与 no one 本身已含否定意义，句中不能再加 not。 41. something 意为 ________。 42. nothing 意为 ________。 43. someone 可以换写成 ________。 44. 肯定句常用 ________，否定句与疑问句常用 ________。 45. everything 意为 ________。 46. everyone 意为 ________。 47. nobody 相当于 ________。 48. nobody 与 no one 本身已含 ________ 意义，句中不能再加 not。 49. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在代词的 ________。 50. “没有什么新东西”译成 ________。 51. “一些有趣的东西”译成 ________。 52. Everyone ________ (want) to visit the art show. 53. 不定代词作主语时，谓语用 ________ 形式。 54. Nobody knows ________ about this young singer. 55. A painter can create ________ really magical. 56. In the magic world of movies, there is ________ impossible. 57. ________ should know the importance of traditional buildings. 58. Have you eaten ________? You look so tired. 59. “没有任何人知道那个故事”译成 ________。 60. nobody knows anything 中，谓语动词用 ________（肯定／否定）形式。 专题三　不定代词·语篇精练（一） Movies can tell stories about ____1____. They can take us into the future or back to history, and in a magic world there is ____2____ impossible. A painter can create ____3____ really magical, and a singer can write ____4____ about love. ____5____ should know the importance of traditional buildings, but ____6____ wants to live in an old house for ever. I have ____7____ interesting to tell you about our art show. Have you heard ____8____ about it? — No, I know ____9____ about it, because ____10____ in my class was at home yesterday. 专题三　不定代词·语篇精练（二） There is ____1____ new in today's report about the school art festival. ____2____ in our class is excited. Maria wants to say ____3____ about her paintings, but she is too shy to speak before ____4____. Is there ____5____ interesting in the show? Yes, and the violin sounds so sweet that ____6____ stops to listen. ____7____ knows ____8____ about the young painter, so people ask him many questions. Nobody in the hall wants to go home, and ____9____ wants a second look. I'm sure ____10____ in the show will be remembered for long. 专题四　地点与时间副词 ◆ 要点回顾：everywhere 到处；处处，somewhere 在某处（多用于肯定句），anywhere 任何地方（多用于否定句与疑问句）；anytime 在任何时候，sometime 在某个时候。这类副词在句中作状语，其后不再加 in / at 等介词；形容词修饰它们时同样后置。 61. everywhere 意为 ________。 62. somewhere 通常用于 ________ 句。 63. 疑问句与否定句中表地点常用 ________。 64. anytime 意为 ________。 65. 表示“在某个时候”的时间副词是 ________。 66. “他到处寻找那幅古画。”译成 He looked for the ancient painting ________. 67. I didn't see that painter ________ in the art room. 68. Movies can take us ________ in the world. 69. Let's meet ________ next week and talk about it. 70. You can call me ________ this weekend. 71. somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句和 ________ 句。 72. I looked ________ but couldn't find my notebook. 73. 这类地点、时间副词在句中作状语，其后 ________（需要／不需要）再加介词 in 或 at。 74. There is something really ________ in the show.（奇妙的） 75. Is there ________ interesting in today's report? 76. Let's go ________ warm and have a rest. 77. sometimes 意为“有时”，sometime 意为 ________。 78. “任何地方都找不到”在否定句中用 ________。 79. 表示“到处；处处”的副词是 ________。 80. anytime 与 sometime 中，表示“随便什么时候”的是 ________。 专题四　地点与时间副词·语篇精练（一） I looked ____1____ for my notebook and at last found it ____2____ in the hall. Our art club is going to hold a show ____3____ next month, and we have been looking ____4____ for a bigger room. There isn't ____5____ free in the old hall, so we will meet ____6____ in the school library. You can come and see the paintings ____7____ you like, because the club room is open every day. ____8____ next week, our teacher will give us a talk about the old town. She took photos ____9____ there, and she says there is ____10____ she wants to paint. 专题四　地点与时间副词·语篇精练（二） Last Sunday we took photos ____1____ in the old town. There wasn't ____2____ quiet, because thousands of people were there. We wanted to go ____3____ warm and draw a picture, but we couldn't find ____4____ like that. Maria said, “Let's go ____5____ else — maybe ____6____ near the river is better.” We call the photographer ____7____, and he answers right away. ____8____ next month, he paints in the old town for a whole day. He says a painter should paint ____9____, and there is ____10____ impossible in his world. 专题五　感叹句 ◆ 要点回顾：感叹句多用 how 或 what 引导，句末用感叹号。What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!；What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!。感叹对象是名词用 what，是形容词或副词用 how；单数可数名词前的冠词不能省略；省略形式如 What a pity! 与 How wonderful! 81. What + ________ + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! 82. How + 形容词或 ________ + 主语 + 谓语! 83. ________ a great film it is! 84. ________ sweet the violin sounds! 85. “多么令人兴奋的一部电影啊！”译成 ________。 86. “这个女孩跳舞跳得多好啊！”译成 ________。 87. What a ________!（真遗憾！） 88. How ________!（多么精彩！） 89. What awful ________ it is!（weather 为不可数名词） 90. ________ amazing paintings they are! 91. “他们画得多好啊！”译成 How ________ they draw! 92. 感叹对象是名词用 ________，是形容词或副词用 ________。 93. 把 How exciting the film is! 改写成 What 引导的感叹句 → ________。 94. What 感叹单数可数名词时，形容词前的 ________ 不能省略。 95. “多好的天气啊！”译成 ________。（weather 不可数） 96. How 句的重音落在紧跟 How 的 ________ 上。 97. ________ beautiful the flowers are! 98. ________ a pity you are not here! 99. What a ________ film it is!（棒的） 100. 感叹句句末一般用 ________ 号。 专题五　感叹句·语篇精练（一） ____1____ a great film it is! I saw it with my cousins yesterday. ____2____ exciting the music sounds! The painter in the film is a good man. ____3____ amazing paintings they are! ____4____ well the girl dances! It is a pity that we can't stay longer. ____5____ awful weather it is, but the hall is warm. ____6____ sweet the song is! I want to hear it again. ____7____ a pity you are not here! ____8____ hard the boy studies, and his dream will come true one day. ____9____ interesting the report is! ____10____ a wonderful show it is! 专题五　感叹句·语篇精练（二） Our class is visiting the art show. ____1____ beautiful the old town looks! There are thousands of pictures, and each one tells a story. ____2____ a pity that we have only one hour! ____3____ careful the young painter works with his brush! Maria says, “____4____ interesting talk it is!” Our teacher asks us to write about it. ____5____ good weather it is today, so we can draw in the old town. ____6____ fast the workers are building the new hall! ____7____ a great artist he is! ____8____ proud our parents are of us! ____9____ proud I am to see all this! ____10____ wonderful the show was! 专题六　need 的用法 ◆ 要点回顾：need 既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词。作实义动词时用 need to do sth.，第三人称单数为 needs to do，否定式借助助动词 don't / doesn't，即 don't / doesn't need to do；作情态动词时后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定式为 needn't，多用于否定句和疑问句。don't need to do 与 needn't do 意思相同，都表示“不必做”；need to do 与 needn't do 意思相反。对 Need I ...? 的否定回答用 No, you needn't. 101. need 作实义动词时，构成 need ________ do sth. 的结构。 102. We ________ a healthy breakfast every day.（需要吃） 103. 主语为第三人称单数时，need 变为 ________。 104. Kate ________ get some sleep now.（需要） 105. need 作实义动词，否定式借助助动词 don't 或 ________。 106. Lucy is much better, so she ________ take the pills now.（不必服药） 107. need 作情态动词时，后接动词的 ________ 形式。 108. Tom ________ do his homework now; he will do it tomorrow. 109. needn't 是 ________ 的缩写形式。 110. needn't 意为 ________。 111. 情态动词 need 多用于否定句和 ________ 句。 112. — Need I finish it today? — No, you ________. 113. “你不必在冰箱里存这么多食物”：You ________ store so much food in the fridge.（用 don't need to） 114. don't need to do 与 needn't do 表达的意思 ________。 115. need to do（需要做）与 needn't do（不必做）表达的意思 ________。 116. He looks so tired. He ________ (get) some sleep. 117. You ________ worry about your grades. Just relax.（不必） 118. ________ I help you with the box? — No, you needn't. 119. need 作情态动词时 ________（有／没有）人称和数的变化。 120. My sister ________ (need) to take the medicine every day. 专题六　need 的用法·语篇精练（一） I stayed up late to watch the game last night, and now I ____1____ (get) some sleep. “You ____2____ (not, watch) it this evening. You can see it online next day,” my mother says. “You ____3____ take care of your health.” She is right. We ____4____ (have) enough sleep, or we will feel sleepy and uncomfortable next day. We often ____5____ (eat) junk food, and that is bad for our teeth. ____6____ I finish my homework now? No, you needn't. You can do it tomorrow. But we ____7____ (put) our things back, because ____8____ in our class should put their things back. You ____9____ hurry — the shop opens at nine, and there is ____10____ impossible about getting there on time. 专题六　need 的用法·语篇精练（二） Kate looks pale. She ____1____ (see) the doctor this afternoon. Her grandpa says she ____2____ (take) the pills every day, and she ____3____ (not, eat) junk food any more. “Do I ____4____ (drink) hot water often?” Kate asks. “Yes, you do,” the doctor says. “But you ____5____ worry about your study. You ____6____ (not, stay) at school today.” The doctor is kind. He says people ____7____ (keep) healthy by doing sports, and we ____8____ (not, stay) up late. ____9____ I take more exercise every day? Yes, you do, but you ____10____ (not, do) too much at a time. 参考答案 专题一　一般将来时 will 一、1. will be　2. will learn　3. won't be　4. Will　5. will　6. won't　7. will be　8. won't give　9. will　10. won't last 11. will become　12. will be　13. will be　14. will build　15. won't have　16. will help　17. will rain　18. will be　19. 原　20. won't 语篇一：1. will be　2. will learn　3. will help　4. won't give　5. will dance　6. will be　7. Will　8. become　9. will　10. will come 语篇二：1. will be　2. will show　3. will play　4. Will　5. will build　6. won't be　7. will rain　8. won't last　9. will be　10. wants 专题二　一般将来时 be going to 与 will 的取舍 一、1. 原　2. 主语　3. is going to be　4. isn't going to be　5. Are you going to be　6. is going to　7. be going to｜will　8. is going to　9. be going to　10. not 11. be 动词　12. is going to　13. Are they going to　14. future　15. one day　16. will finish　17. are going to start　18. is going to be　19. is going to　20. be going to 语篇一：1. are going to have　2. talk　3. Are　4. will come　5. is going to rain　6. won't last　7. are going to visit　8. will be　9. will watch　10. will be 语篇二：1. is going to hold　2. are going to visit　3. will be　4. is going to show　5. will play　6. are going to finish　7. won't be　8. will rain　9. won't last　10. will be 专题三　不定代词 一、1. 某物；某个东西　2. 没有什么；几乎什么也没有　3. somebody　4. something｜anything　5. 所有事物；每件事　6. 每个人；所有人　7. no one　8. 否定　9. 后面　10. nothing new 11. something interesting　12. wants　13. 第三人称单数　14. anything　15. something　16. nothing　17. Everyone　18. anything　19. Nobody knows anything about that story　20. 肯定 语篇一：1. something　2. nothing　3. something　4. something　5. Everyone　6. nobody　7. something　8. anything　9. nothing　10. everyone 语篇二：1. nothing　2. Everyone　3. something　4. anyone　5. anything　6. everyone　7. Nobody　8. anything　9. everyone　10. everything 专题四　地点与时间副词 一、1. 到处；处处　2. 肯定　3. anywhere　4. 在任何时候；随便什么时候　5. sometime　6. everywhere　7. anywhere　8. anywhere　9. sometime　10. anytime 11. 疑问　12. everywhere　13. 不需要　14. magical　15. anything　16. somewhere　17. 在某个时候　18. anywhere　19. everywhere　20. anytime 语篇一：1. everywhere　2. somewhere　3. sometime　4. everywhere　5. anything　6. somewhere　7. anytime　8. Sometime　9. everywhere　10. something 语篇二：1. everywhere　2. anywhere　3. somewhere　4. anywhere　5. somewhere　6. somewhere　7. anytime　8. Sometime　9. everywhere　10. nothing 专题五　感叹句 一、1. a / an　2. 副词　3. What　4. How　5. What an exciting film (it is)!　6. How well the girl dances!　7. pity　8. wonderful　9. weather　10. What 11. well　12. What｜How　13. What an exciting film it is!　14. 冠词　15. What good weather it is!　16. 形容词或副词　17. How　18. What　19. great　20. 感叹 语篇一：1. What　2. How　3. What　4. How　5. What　6. How　7. What　8. How　9. How　10. What 语篇二：1. How　2. What　3. How　4. What an　5. What　6. How　7. What　8. How　9. How　10. How 专题六　need 的用法 一、1. to　2. need to eat　3. needs　4. needs to　5. doesn't　6. doesn't need to　7. 原形　8. needn't　9. need not　10. 不必；不需要 11. 疑问　12. needn't　13. don't need to　14. 相同　15. 相反　16. needs to get　17. needn't　18. Need　19. 没有　20. needs 语篇一：1. need to get　2. don't need to watch　3. need to　4. need to have　5. need to eat　6. Need　7. need to put　8. everyone　9. needn't　10. nothing 语篇二：1. needs to see　2. needs to take　3. doesn't need to eat　4. need to drink　5. needn't　6. don't need to stay　7. need to keep　8. don't need to stay　9. Need　10. don't need to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $