学易金卷：高二英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升【测试范围：选必一Unit 3～选必二Unit 2】（江苏专用）

听力考试正式开始。What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where's the paper? Listen to the next question. Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checks out? Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take IT back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged for being late. No problem. Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checked out? Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take you back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged . for being late. No problem. Listen to the next question. I just read in the news that an eighty year old man from the U. K. Made history by becoming his universities oldest graduate. Wow, relearning must be fun for him. Yeah, he is a real example that tells me it's never too late to realize my dream. I just read in the news that an eighty year old man from the U. K. Made history by becoming his universities. All this graduate. Wow, relearning must be fun for him. Yeah, he is a real example that tells me it's never too late to realize my dream. Listen to the next question. How was your time in detroit last weekend? IT was great. I visited the motown museum, the detroit institute of arts and the guardian building. Did you stay at a hotel? No, I stated my arts house there. How was your time in detroit last weekend? IT was great. I visited the motown museum, the detroit institute of arts and the guardian building. Did you stay at a hotel? no. I stated my arts house there. Listen to the next question. Our class is going to rural mexico, and IT is said, the trip cost five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount our class is going to rural mexico. And IT is said, the trip cost five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount. Listen to the next question. You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club they meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates? I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give them a try. It's a chance to step out of my comfort zone. You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club they meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates? I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give that a try. It's a chance them out of my comfort sound. Listen to the next question. Good evening. My name is Henry stone. I've made a reservation just one moment. sir, i'll check. I'm sorry, there's no record of your reservation. When did you book last week? I book a standard room for the sixteenth of january online. I do apologize, but something seems to have gone wrong. Well, can you just give me a room? Anyway, neither standard room nor single rooms are freezer. There are only luxury rooms. They're three hundred and fifty dollars per night. Three hundred and fifty dollars. But the room, my books, was sixty dollars. I'm sorry, sir. Well, why don't you try calling another hotel? I'm sorry, but I don't think that's fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from . you to prove IT. I'm very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. Can I make a suggestion? Why don't you offer me the luxury room for the Price of standard room? After all, it's your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. Well, i'm not sure, sir. I'll have a word with my manager. Okay, sir, my manager says that is fine. great. Thank you. And can I get an extra bed if we need one? Yes, of course. Could you please show me your ID card? So here, IT is okay. Here's your key card. Good evening. My name is Henry stone. I've made a . reservation. Just one moment, sir, i'll check. I'm sorry, there's no record of your reservation. When did you book? Last week, I booked a standard room for the sixteenth of january online. I do apologize, but something seems to have gone wrong. Well, can you just give me a room anyway. neither standard rooms nor single rooms are freezer. There are only luxury rooms. They're three hundred and fifty dollars per night. Three hundred and fifty dollars. But the room, my book was sixty dollars. I'm sorry, sir. Well, why don't you try calling another hotel? I'm sorry, but I don't think that's fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from . you to prove IT. I'm very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. Can I make a suggestion? Why don't you offer me the luxury room for the Price of standard room? After all, it's your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. Well, i'm not sure, sir. I'll have a word with my manager. Okay, sir, my manager says that is fine. great. Thank you. And can I get an extra bed if we need one? Yes, of course. Could you please show me . your ID card? Sure here. IT is okay. Here's your key card. Listen to the next question. You know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mount? I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gem. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong. A, it's called into air. Have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT. Does IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. It's my dream to climb mount show along a i've . heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my dream. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount lama. It's called into in a, have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. Listen to the next question. Welcome back to daily vibe. Today, we have a popular video creator, alex, to share his tips. Alex, what's the secret to getting millions of views? To be honest, it's not about the equipment. It's about telling a story people care about, find a shared experience and put your unique take on IT. And what about the length of the videos? Some say shorter is Better for . many platforms. Yes, our attention, last short, a brief, attractive video often works Better than a long detailed one, but IT always depends on the content. Welcome back to daily vibe. Today, we have a popular video creator, alex, to share his tips. Alex, what's the secret to getting millions of views? To be honest, it's not about the equipment. It's about telling a story people care about, find a shared experience and put your unique take on IT. And what about the length of the videos? Some say shorter is Better for . many platforms. Yes, our attention, last short, a brief, attractive video often works Better than a long detailed one, but IT always depends on the content. Listen to the next question. Artificial . intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI powered variables in motion cameras collect real time data on athletes heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design, personalize training plans, correct wrong techniques, and greatly improved training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, IT helps reduce over training injuries effectively in competitions, AI assist in judging accurately, cutting down human errors for ordinary people. AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support sports become ferer smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform Better. Artificial intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI powered wearable ables and motion cameras collect real time data on athletes heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design, personalize training plans, correct wrong techniques, and greatly improved training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, IT helps reduce over training injuries effectively. In competitions, AI assist in judging accurately, cutting down human errors for ordinary people. AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support, sports become ferer smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 A J[B C [A 890 B 1345 20 123245 BBBB BH [D 678190 3131331455 IA B IAIBCHDI I D IAJIBIICIID1【E1IF1[ BI[ c Dj IA B 38 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF II [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A][B 10545 9RR D 1611381900 c 12345 B D iB B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Dear Editor, Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Hearing Ally's suggestion,James nodded in agreement When they were at the point of giving up,soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 ✉ 0 0 注意事项 ) 2 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 8 78 7 7 1 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂 ) 1[A][B][C] 6【AJ[B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16【A][B][C] 2【A][B][CJ 7【A][B][C] 12【AJ[B][C] 17【A][BJ[C] 3【AJ[B][C] 8【AJ[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1[B[C] 4【A][B][C] 9[AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5【AJ[B][C] 10【A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21【AJ[B][C][D] 26【AJ[B][CJ[D] 31【AJ[B][C][D] 36 【AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A][BJ[C][D] 27【A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][BJ[C][D] 28【A][B][C][D] 33【AJ[B][C][D] 38 【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24【A][B][C][D] 29【A][B][C][D] 34[A][B1[C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30 【A][B][C][D] 35[A[B][C][D] % 【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52【A][B][C][D] 43【A][BJ[C][D] 48【A][B][C][D] 53 【AJ[B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49【A][B][CJ[D] 54【AJ[B][C][D] 45【AJ[B][C][D] 50【AJ[B][CJ[D] 55【AJ[B][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)》 第一节（满分15分）》 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 Hearing Ally's suggestion,James nodded in agreement. When they were at the point of giving up,soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4. 测试范围：选必一Unit 3~选必二Unit 2（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do? A．Fix the machine. B．Check his paper. C．Fetch some paper. 2．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An inspiring old man. B．A graduate in history. C．Their great dreams. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A museum. B．A trip. C．A hotel. 5．How much will students pay for the trip? A．$250. B．$300. C．$500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s goal for this term? A．To join the English club. B．To improve her spoken English. C．To step out of her comfort zone. 7．What does the man say about the English club? A．It focuses on grammar. B．It meets on weekends. C．It offers speaking practice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He forgot to make a reservation. B．A clerk took down incorrect information. C．The hotel had no record of his reservation. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to another hotel. B．Check his email. C．Talk to the manager. 10．What kind of room will the man live in finally? A．A luxury room. B．A single room. C．A standard room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 12．What does the woman like doing? A．Reading adventure stories. B．Going on a journey. C．Hitting the gym. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He just finished a course. B．He has much schoolwork. C．He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a live program. B．Attending a job interview. C．Introducing an online course. 15．What is the man’s main advice about creating content? A．Publish videos on a shared experience. B．Prioritize high-definition picture quality. C．Focus on subjects that people can relate to. 16．What does the man say about short videos? A．They should be informative only. B．They require professional editing. C．They are suitable for limited attention. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does AI collect to help athletes train? A．Competition results. B．Audience feedback. C．Physical movement data. 18．How does AI help reduce injuries? A．By providing more equipment. B．By predicting physical risks. C．By offering medical treatment. 19．What advantage does AI bring to sports competitions? A．Longer playing time. B．More interesting rules. C．More accurate judgments. 20．What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A．Give tailored exercise guidance. B．Organize large competitions. C．Record daily meals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（新情境） KAYAK’s top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto, Ontario’s capital, is the largest city in Canada. Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure, it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city’s public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto, costing C$ 89/day on average. How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$ 32/day. August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$ 90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the airports in Toronto. Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off. For travelers flying into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, the Avis Company’s rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the Enterprise Company’s rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky. Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto’s city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking. This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning. 21．What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? A．Luxury. B．Small. C．SUV. D．Medium. 22．What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? A．August sees the lowest price. B．No rental reservation is needed. C．Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D．24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 23．When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? A．At 9 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 7 a.m. on Friday. C．At 10 p.m. on Monday. D．At 8 a.m. on Saturday. B For most athletes, the final minutes of a close game are filled with pressure. For Hilary Knight, they are also a chance to show what years of preparation can produce. In the women’s ice hockey final at the 2026 Winter Olympics, the United States was behind Canada 1-0 late in the third period. With less than two minutes left, Knight found space near the goal and scored. Her goal tied the game and helped send it into overtime, where her team finally won. The moment looked sudden, but Knight’s readiness had been built over many years. As a young player, she often practised with boys because there were few girls’ teams near her home. She learned to skate faster, protect the puck and recover after hard falls. Later, she became one of the most successful players in women’s hockey, setting World Championship records for goals, assists and points. Yet records were never her only goal. Knight also used her position to improve the sport for other women. She spoke publicly about fair pay and better training conditions. When progress seemed slow, she kept meeting with teammates and sports leaders. She also helped support a new professional women’s hockey league, hoping younger players would have opportunities that had not existed when she began. Her work away from competition sometimes demanded as much patience as a difficult match. There were disagreements, disappointing seasons and long waits for change. Knight continued because she believed that success should make the road wider for the people following behind. That is why her Olympic goal in 2026 meant more than one point on the scoreboard. It joined two parts of her story: the player who was prepared for a decisive moment and the leader who had spent years preparing a better future for others. Her influence came not from a single victory, but from repeatedly showing up when her team and her sport needed her. 24．What did Knight’s goal do in the 2026 Olympic final? A．It gave her team the lead. B．It took the game into overtime. C．It broke a world scoring record. D．It ended the match immediately. 25．What did Knight do to improve women’s hockey? A．She created girls’ teams near her home. B．She stopped playing in difficult seasons. C．She called for fairer treatment and opportunities. D．She trained young players for the national team. 26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly show about Knight? A．She valued patience and responsibility. B．She preferred leadership to competition. C．She avoided disagreements with sports leaders. D．She believed change could happen immediately. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Record That Changed Ice Hockey B．The Most Difficult Match of 2026 C．Hilary Knight: Ready When It Matters D．Why Women’s Hockey Needs New Rules C（新考法） Some people think they are immune (免疫) to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (曝光) to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual (知觉的) fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28．Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A． B． C． D． 29．According to Zajonc’s experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A．Random variation. B．Objective analysis. C．Subjective judgment. D．Subconscious familiarity. 30．Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A．A novelist organizes a book signing event. B．A game studio develops a challenging mode. C．A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D．A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31．Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A．To criticize fake advertising. B．To warn against ad influence. C．To point out the drawbacks of ads. D．To oppose outdoor advertising. D（社会热点） As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 32．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 33．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 34．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 35．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Romantic Poets: Prophets (先知) of a Broken World The Romantic movement in English poetry, which flourished roughly between 1798 and 1832, is often remembered for its love of nature and its celebration of emotion. Yet this popular image is only half the truth. 36 The Romantics were not merely dreamers who fled from reality; they were, in many ways, the first modern writers to confront the spiritual crisis of an industrializing world. The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798, a joint work by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is usually taken as the starting point of the movement. In his preface to the second edition, Wordsworth declared that poetry should be written in “the real language of men” and should focus on “incidents and situations from common life”. 37 It was a democratic (民主的) revolution in literature, one that challenged the refined, artificial style of the eighteenth century and insisted that ordinary people and ordinary speech could be fit subjects for great poetry. Wordsworth himself displays the Romantic faith in nature as a source of moral and spiritual renewal. In poems such as Tintern Abbey, he describes how the memory of natural beauty can restore the mind in moments of “hardships” and dull routines of daily life.”. 38 Coleridge, by contrast, was drawn to the mysterious, the supernatural, and the irrational. His poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan explore guilt, imagination, and the mysterious. It was this darker, more visionary side of Romanticism that later poets such as Poe and Baudelaire would inherit (继承). Together, the two poets represented two sides of the Romantic temperament (气质): one rooted in the visible world, the other reaching toward the invisible. The second generation of Romantics — Byron, Shelley, and Keats — was more rebellious (反叛的) and more tragic. Byron became a European celebrity, a symbol of rebellious individuality; Shelley was dismissed from Oxford for his atheism and later drowned at sea; Keats died of a serious lung disease at twenty-five. 39 Their short, intense lives seemed to embody the very intensity they sought in poetry. Today the Romantics are often taught as a reaction against the Enlightenment’s faith in reason. 40 They did not reject reason so much as insist that it was not enough — that without imagination, sympathy, and a sense of the sacred, human beings would lose their capacity to feel, and with it, their humanity. A．But this too is an oversimplification. B．Nature, for the Romantics, was often a source of comfort rather than fear. C．They lived and wrote so urgently that their work feels permanently young. D．The movement was born in an age of revolution, war, and rapid social change. E．Many of them devoted themselves to social reform movements of their time. F．For him, nature was not a decoration but a living presence, a teacher, and a healer. G．This emphasis on common language and common life broke the literary conventions of the day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). The Italian 41 much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China. She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” The text was 42 by photos of China taken from the space station. Her 43 spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida. After a medical check, she was flown to a military base in Germany, where CGTN Europe asked why she 44 that particular poem and if she was aware of the 45 it had gained. “I have a good friend, an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years — a sinologist, very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.” she smiled, “he suggested that to me, and it sounded like a good 46 . So unfortunately, I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend.” It is hoped that ESA astronauts will 47 their Chinese counterparts for joint 48 at some point in the future. With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that, ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of 49 for her — and positive about the 50 spirit of space exploration. “She speaks very well in Chinese, and this post has shown that she can do this very well,” he told CGTN. “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space — the space station, the satellites, they fly around the Earth, they 51 boundaries, cultures, religions and different divides. I think this is something that we should 52 : Space is above everything. 53 there may be many 54 between nations on Earth, in space, cooperation is 55 .” 41．A．signed up B．picked up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．accepted B．acknowledged C．accompanied D．followed 43．A．departure B．return C．recovery D．delivery 44．A．wrote B．required C．chose D．published 45．A．interest B．attention C．effort D．result 46．A．possession B．adaptation C．passage D．example 47．A．feed up with B．put up with C．come up with D．team up with 48．A．strengths B．credits C．expectations D．missions 49．A．praise B．criticism C．comment D．substance 50．A．conflicted B．divided C．united D．separated 51．A．bridge B．cross C．shorten D．minimize 52．A．remember B．remind C．trust D．ignore 53．A．Until B．When C．Upon D．While 54．A．competitors B．subjects C．issues D．opportunities 55．A．related B．weak C．necessary D．typical 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi, 56 (recognize) in UNESCO’s Creative Cities of Music, is stepping onto the global stage to advance cultural outreach and urban promotion through its distinctive Jiangnan-style melodies (旋律). 57 (draw) on its global cultural appeal, Wuxi, in Jiangsu Province, hosted the 2026 International Month and International Cherry Blossom Week in late March, an annual event which is centered on economy, consumption and friendship, 58 covers multinational corporate exchanges, tourism promotions and sister-city dialogues. Having drawn participants from over 30 countries and regions, the event has become a vital platform to increase the city’s international influence and encourage cross-civilization 59 (communicate). The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra shows 60 global audiences truly value in Chinese traditional music. As a shining cultural name card for Wuxi, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra finished its 16-day European concert tour in February. Supported by national art funds, the tour served as part of the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year program, during which more than 80 musicians gave seven 61 (brilliance) performances across Belgium, Germany, Austria and Hungary. At several world-famous concert halls, gentle traditional Jiangnan pieces 62 (win) surprisingly warm responses. When Horse Race echoed (回响) through halls, overseas Chinese listeners were 63 (genuine) moved to tears, while European audiences clapped along to its rhythm. Some foreign fans even travelled between cities 64 (enjoy) the shows again. One elderly German audience member, who visited Wuxi in 65 1980s, commented that the music brought back precious memories of Jiangnan, filling him with great warmth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校英文报 Voice of the Youth 正在征集创意俱乐部方案。请你给报社编辑写一封邮件提交你的方案，内容包括： 1.你的创意俱乐部名称； 2.你的理由； 3.创意活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months. For the past year and a half, they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a lifetime. The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip — a chance to explore places few tourists ever reached. They had prepared carefully: a detailed map, a GPS device, enough food and water, and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers, and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own. The first two days were challenging but exciting. The heat was intense, and the air felt heavy. Colorful birds flew above them, and strange sounds could be heard everywhere. They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it. The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby, but they thought little of it at the time. On the third night, they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing, far from the river, thinking it would be safer and drier. The sky was clear, and they fell asleep under the stars, believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night, a violent storm hit without warning. Strong winds tore their tent apart, and rain poured down like a curtain. They hurried to gather their belongings, but the rain made everything wet within minutes. Their paper map became soft and wet. The GPS screen flashed and stopped working, and the emergency radio also failed. Most of their food was ruined, and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. Dawn broke over a changed world, and the forest around them looked unfamiliar. Without any tools to find their way, they were completely lost. For a long moment, neither spoke. Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully, “We saw wooden boats passing on this river before. Local villagers often travel by boat here. If we stay by the bank, maybe a boat will pass by and save us.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CCBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46． C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．recognized 57．Drawing 58．and 59．communication 60．what 61．brilliant 62．won 63．genuinely 64．to enjoy 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m writing to submit my plan for the creative club for Voice of the Youth. My club is named Nature & Creativity Club. I come up with it because getting close to nature can inspire our imagination and effectively relieve our heavy study pressure. We plan to hold various interesting activities. We will collect natural materials like leaves and stones to make creative artworks. Besides, we will hold exhibitions and share our works, exchanging creative ideas regularly. I hope my plan will be taken into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. They gathered their leftover belongings and made their way carefully down the slippery hillside to the river bank. Soaked clothes stuck to their skin, making them shake with cold. They kept staring at the river, eagerly hoping for a passing wooden boat. Time dragged on painfully, but no boat showed up. James sank onto a stone, almost losing heart. Ally stayed positive, reminding him that they must hold on for survival. But as another hour passed without any sign of rescue, even her encouraging words began to fade. When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. A wooden boat rounded the river bend. They waved their hands and cried out for help with all their strength. The local villagers noticed them and rowed over quickly. They pulled the exhausted pair onto the boat, providing dry clothes and simple food. Safe at last, James and Ally expressed sincere thanks to the kind-hearted villagers. Though their dream adventure turned into a terrifying disaster, they learned a valuable lesson: even experienced hikers should respect the unpredictable power of wild nature. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4. 测试范围：选必一Unit 3~选必二Unit 2（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do? A．Fix the machine. B．Check his paper. C．Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 2．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow that library book you checked out? W: Sure, John. But it’s due back pretty soon. Could you take it back to the library for me, once you’re done with it? I don’t want to get charged for being late. M: No problem. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An inspiring old man. B．A graduate in history. C．Their great dreams. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I just read in the news that an eighty-year-old man from the UK made history by becoming his university’s oldest graduate. W: Wow, learning must be fun for him. M: Yeah, he is a real example that tells me it’s never too late to realize my dream. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A museum. B．A trip. C．A hotel. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your time in Detroit last weekend? M: It was great. I visited the Motown Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Guardian Building. W: Did you stay at a hotel? M: No. I stayed at my aunt’s house there. 5．How much will students pay for the trip? A．$250. B．$300. C．$500. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our class is going to rural Mexico. And it is said the trip costs five hundred dollars. W: That’s too expensive. I can only afford up to $300. M: Well, the school will give you half of the amount. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s goal for this term? A．To join the English club. B．To improve her spoken English. C．To step out of her comfort zone. 7．What does the man say about the English club? A．It focuses on grammar. B．It meets on weekends. C．It offers speaking practice. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: You look a bit down. What’s going on? W: I really want to improve my spoken English this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. M: That’s a great goal. Have you considered joining the English club? They meet every Wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates. W: I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe I’ll give it a try. It’s a chance to step out of my comfort zone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He forgot to make a reservation. B．A clerk took down incorrect information. C．The hotel had no record of his reservation. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to another hotel. B．Check his email. C．Talk to the manager. 10．What kind of room will the man live in finally? A．A luxury room. B．A single room. C．A standard room. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Good evening, my name is Henry Stone. I’ve made a reservation. W: Just one moment, sir. I’ll check. I’m sorry there’s no record of your reservation. When did you book? M: Last week. I booked a standard room for the sixteenth of January online. W: I do apologize but something seems to have gone wrong. M: Well, can you just give me a room anyway? W: Neither standard rooms nor single rooms are free, sir. There are only luxury rooms. There are three hundred and fifty dollars per night. M: Three hundred and fifty dollars? But the room I booked was sixty dollars. W: I’m sorry, sir. Well, why don’t you try calling another hotel? M: I’m sorry, but I don’t think that’s fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from you to prove it. W: I’m very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. M: Can I make a suggestion? Why don’t you offer me the luxury room for the price of standard room? After all, it’s your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. W: Well, I’m not sure, sir. I’ll have a word with my manager. OK, sir. My manager says that is fine. M: Great! Thank you and can I get an extra bed if we need one? W: Yes, of course. Could you please show me your ID card? M: Sure. Here it is. W: OK. Here’s your key card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 12．What does the woman like doing? A．Reading adventure stories. B．Going on a journey. C．Hitting the gym. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He just finished a course. B．He has much schoolwork. C．He plans to borrow a book. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: You know, I love mountain climbing. It’s my dream to climb Mt. Qomolangma. W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M: No. I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mt. Qomolangma. It’s called Into Thin Air. Have you ever heard of it? M: No, I haven’t. Is it new? W: No. It came out in the 1990s. But it’s very exciting. I think you’d like it. M: Does it have a good ending? W: I haven’t finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I’m finished? M: Recently, I haven’t had much time to read because of school. But thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a live program. B．Attending a job interview. C．Introducing an online course. 15．What is the man’s main advice about creating content? A．Publish videos on a shared experience. B．Prioritize high-definition picture quality. C．Focus on subjects that people can relate to. 16．What does the man say about short videos? A．They should be informative only. B．They require professional editing. C．They are suitable for limited attention. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Welcome back to “Daily Vibe.” Today we have a popular video creator, Alex, to share his tips. Alex, what’s the secret to getting millions of views? M: To be honest, it’s not about the equipment. It’s about telling a story people care about. Find a shared experience and put your unique take on it. W: And what about the length of the videos? Some say shorter is better. M: For many platforms, yes. Our attention lasts short. A brief, attractive video often works better than a long, detailed one. But it always depends on the content. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does AI collect to help athletes train? A．Competition results. B．Audience feedback. C．Physical movement data. 18．How does AI help reduce injuries? A．By providing more equipment. B．By predicting physical risks. C．By offering medical treatment. 19．What advantage does AI bring to sports competitions? A．Longer playing time. B．More interesting rules. C．More accurate judgments. 20．What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A．Give tailored exercise guidance. B．Organize large competitions. C．Record daily meals. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Artificial intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI-powered wearables and motion cameras collect real-time data on athletes’ heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design personalized training plans, correct wrong techniques and greatly improve training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, it helps reduce over-training injuries effectively. In competitions, AI assists in judging accurately, cutting down human errors. For ordinary people, AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support, sports become fairer, smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（新情境） KAYAK’s top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto, Ontario’s capital, is the largest city in Canada. Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure, it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city’s public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto, costing C$ 89/day on average. How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$ 32/day. August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$ 90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the airports in Toronto. Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off. For travelers flying into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, the Avis Company’s rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the Enterprise Company’s rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky. Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto’s city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking. This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning. 21．What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? A．Luxury. B．Small. C．SUV. D．Medium. 22．What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? A．August sees the lowest price. B．No rental reservation is needed. C．Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D．24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 23．When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? A．At 9 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 7 a.m. on Friday. C．At 10 p.m. on Monday. D．At 8 a.m. on Saturday. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章介绍多伦多租车出行的相关信息，包含热门租车车型、预订建议、租车价格月份差异、机场租车服务以及市区免费停车规定。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据柱状图，Large占24%（第一），Small占22%（第二），Luxury占20%，SUV占18%，Medium占16%。可知人气排名第二的是Small车型。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off.(多伦多租车公司提供全天候摆渡大巴，从机场前往门店，你可以在门店提取租赁车辆，然后驾车离开)”可知，提供24小时机场接送服务。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning.(免费停车：工作日晚9点后、周末晚10点后，至次日早上8点，最长免费3小时)”可知，C选项周一晚上10点，属于工作日，工作日晚9点之后就可以享受免费停车，符合条件。 B For most athletes, the final minutes of a close game are filled with pressure. For Hilary Knight, they are also a chance to show what years of preparation can produce. In the women’s ice hockey final at the 2026 Winter Olympics, the United States was behind Canada 1-0 late in the third period. With less than two minutes left, Knight found space near the goal and scored. Her goal tied the game and helped send it into overtime, where her team finally won. The moment looked sudden, but Knight’s readiness had been built over many years. As a young player, she often practised with boys because there were few girls’ teams near her home. She learned to skate faster, protect the puck and recover after hard falls. Later, she became one of the most successful players in women’s hockey, setting World Championship records for goals, assists and points. Yet records were never her only goal. Knight also used her position to improve the sport for other women. She spoke publicly about fair pay and better training conditions. When progress seemed slow, she kept meeting with teammates and sports leaders. She also helped support a new professional women’s hockey league, hoping younger players would have opportunities that had not existed when she began. Her work away from competition sometimes demanded as much patience as a difficult match. There were disagreements, disappointing seasons and long waits for change. Knight continued because she believed that success should make the road wider for the people following behind. That is why her Olympic goal in 2026 meant more than one point on the scoreboard. It joined two parts of her story: the player who was prepared for a decisive moment and the leader who had spent years preparing a better future for others. Her influence came not from a single victory, but from repeatedly showing up when her team and her sport needed her. 24．What did Knight’s goal do in the 2026 Olympic final? A．It gave her team the lead. B．It took the game into overtime. C．It broke a world scoring record. D．It ended the match immediately. 25．What did Knight do to improve women’s hockey? A．She created girls’ teams near her home. B．She stopped playing in difficult seasons. C．She called for fairer treatment and opportunities. D．She trained young players for the national team. 26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly show about Knight? A．She valued patience and responsibility. B．She preferred leadership to competition. C．She avoided disagreements with sports leaders. D．She believed change could happen immediately. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Record That Changed Ice Hockey B．The Most Difficult Match of 2026 C．Hilary Knight: Ready When It Matters D．Why Women’s Hockey Needs New Rules 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】文章讲述冰球运动员Hilary Knight赛场奋力拼搏，同时为女子冰球争取更好发展条件的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her goal tied the game and helped send it into overtime, where her team finally won.(她的进球扳平比分，将比赛拖入加时赛，最终她的队伍取得胜利。)”可知，Knight的进球把比赛带入加时赛。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She spoke publicly about fair pay and better training conditions.(她公开发声，呼吁公平薪酬以及更好的训练条件。)”可知，她呼吁更公平的待遇与更多机会来改善女子冰球项目。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Her work away from competition sometimes demanded as much patience as a difficult match. There were disagreements, disappointing seasons and long waits for change. Knight continued because she believed that success should make the road wider for the people following behind.(赛场之外的工作，有时和一场艰难的比赛一样需要耐心。其间有分歧、有令人失望的赛季，变革也久久未能到来。奈特依然坚持，因为她相信成功应当为后来者拓宽前行的道路。)”可知，本段体现她重视耐心与责任感。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述Hilary Knight无论是赛场关键时刻，还是推动女子冰球发展，都时刻做好准备。C选项“Hilary Knight: Ready When It Matters(希拉里・奈特：关键时刻，时刻准备)”概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。 C（新考法） Some people think they are immune (免疫) to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (曝光) to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual (知觉的) fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28．Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A． B． C． D． 29．According to Zajonc’s experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A．Random variation. B．Objective analysis. C．Subjective judgment. D．Subconscious familiarity. 30．Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A．A novelist organizes a book signing event. B．A game studio develops a challenging mode. C．A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D．A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31．Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A．To criticize fake advertising. B．To warn against ad influence. C．To point out the drawbacks of ads. D．To oppose outdoor advertising. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了单纯曝光效应这一心理现象，即接触事物的次数越多，我们往往就越喜欢该事物，文章介绍该现象的原理、相关实验，最后以广告为例引发读者思考。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段 “When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse.(把单纯曝光效应绘制成图，纵轴代表偏好度，横轴代表重复次数，大约重复 15 次时效应达到最大值。如果原本就不喜欢这个事物，反复接触会让厌恶感更强)”可知，对于原本中性的事物，偏好度随重复次数上升，曲线逐渐上升；原本不喜欢的事物，随重复次数增多，偏好持续走低，对应A图。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that.(受试者被问及最喜欢哪个图形时，他们选择了接触次数最多的图形，哪怕他们没有意识到这一点)” 以及第五段“The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone.(重复曝光带来的偏好变化，不依赖于事先主观、有意识的评判，只和客观的接触经历有关)”可知，偏好的改变来自潜意识层面的熟悉感。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some people think they are immune (免疫) to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (曝光) to them.(有些人认为自己对广告免疫。他们可能从未听说过“单纯曝光效应”——这是一种心理现象，即我们越是频繁地接触某事物，就越倾向于喜欢它)”可知，单纯曝光效应的核心是增加曝光次数，提升人们的喜爱程度。C选项：歌手在音乐平台购买热门推荐，目的是增加歌曲的曝光机会，让听众反复看到、听到作品，运用了单纯曝光效应。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some people think they are immune (免疫) to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (曝光) to them.(有些人认为自己对广告免疫。他们可能从未听说过“单纯曝光效应”——这是一种心理现象，即我们越是频繁地接触某事物，就越倾向于喜欢它)”以及末尾“If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area?(如果仅仅反复接触广告就能让我们喜欢原本不会喜欢的东西，公共区域的广告牌是否该被禁止？)”可知，作者提到广告，是为了提醒人们广告会借助单纯曝光效应影响人的喜好，警示广告带来的影响。 D（社会热点） As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 32．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 33．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 34．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 35．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】主要介绍“末日旅游”，探讨该旅游形式带来的负面影响，以及合理开展时对濒危地点保护起到的积极作用。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see.(这种被称为末日旅游、在消失前一睹其风貌的旅行方式是controversial。研究表明，前往这些遥远目的地所消耗的燃料会加速它们的破坏。但支持者称，如果负责任地开展，它也能激励游客保护他们前来观赏的地方。)”可知，一部分人认为末日旅游会加速景点破坏，另一部分人认为它可以促进保护，这件事引发争议，由此可知，划线单词的意思为“有争议的”，与D项“引发不同意见”意义相近。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems.(游客一同前往脆弱生态系统所带来的负面影响已有充分记录。随着海洋变暖，燃油船将更多游客带到大堡礁，这个庞大生态系统近年遭遇史上最严重的珊瑚白化事件。印尼和夏威夷的珊瑚礁也遭到游客破坏，海底被游船船锚破坏后需要数年才能恢复。威尼斯十年来饱受过度旅游的重压。每年越来越多游客前往南极，存在带入入侵物种、伤害脆弱生态系统的风险。)”可知，本段列举多处地点案例来论证游客带来的负面影响，使用了举例的写作手法。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites.(克雷格认为导游和园区管理者应当引导游客的情绪转化为行动，来帮助保护这些地点。)”可知，Craig认为末日旅游应当促使人们采取行动，爱护脆弱的生态系统。 35．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.(“人们不会保护自己所不了解的东西，”她说。“我们需要人们前去看见这些环境，从而爱上它们——从而保护它们。”)”可知，Perrin认为末日旅游能让人们了解并保护自然，她对此持积极态度。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Romantic Poets: Prophets (先知) of a Broken World The Romantic movement in English poetry, which flourished roughly between 1798 and 1832, is often remembered for its love of nature and its celebration of emotion. Yet this popular image is only half the truth. 36 The Romantics were not merely dreamers who fled from reality; they were, in many ways, the first modern writers to confront the spiritual crisis of an industrializing world. The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798, a joint work by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is usually taken as the starting point of the movement. In his preface to the second edition, Wordsworth declared that poetry should be written in “the real language of men” and should focus on “incidents and situations from common life”. 37 It was a democratic (民主的) revolution in literature, one that challenged the refined, artificial style of the eighteenth century and insisted that ordinary people and ordinary speech could be fit subjects for great poetry. Wordsworth himself displays the Romantic faith in nature as a source of moral and spiritual renewal. In poems such as Tintern Abbey, he describes how the memory of natural beauty can restore the mind in moments of “hardships” and dull routines of daily life.”. 38 Coleridge, by contrast, was drawn to the mysterious, the supernatural, and the irrational. His poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan explore guilt, imagination, and the mysterious. It was this darker, more visionary side of Romanticism that later poets such as Poe and Baudelaire would inherit (继承). Together, the two poets represented two sides of the Romantic temperament (气质): one rooted in the visible world, the other reaching toward the invisible. The second generation of Romantics — Byron, Shelley, and Keats — was more rebellious (反叛的) and more tragic. Byron became a European celebrity, a symbol of rebellious individuality; Shelley was dismissed from Oxford for his atheism and later drowned at sea; Keats died of a serious lung disease at twenty-five. 39 Their short, intense lives seemed to embody the very intensity they sought in poetry. Today the Romantics are often taught as a reaction against the Enlightenment’s faith in reason. 40 They did not reject reason so much as insist that it was not enough — that without imagination, sympathy, and a sense of the sacred, human beings would lose their capacity to feel, and with it, their humanity. A．But this too is an oversimplification. B．Nature, for the Romantics, was often a source of comfort rather than fear. C．They lived and wrote so urgently that their work feels permanently young. D．The movement was born in an age of revolution, war, and rapid social change. E．Many of them devoted themselves to social reform movements of their time. F．For him, nature was not a decoration but a living presence, a teacher, and a healer. G．This emphasis on common language and common life broke the literary conventions of the day. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍英国浪漫主义诗歌运动，介绍其起源、代表诗人华兹华斯与柯勒律治、第二代浪漫主义诗人，阐释浪漫主义并非单纯崇尚自然，而是直面工业化世界的精神危机，并非完全反对理性。 【详解】36．上文“Yet this popular image is only half the truth.(然而这种大众印象只是一半的真相)”说明大众对浪漫主义的认知并不完整，后文“The Romantics were not merely dreamers who fled from reality; they were, in many ways, the first modern writers to confront the spiritual crisis of an industrializing world.(浪漫主义诗人不只是逃避现实的空想家；在很多方面，他们是首批直面工业化世界精神危机的现代作家)”说明浪漫主义诗人直面时代的精神困境。选项D“这场运动诞生于一个充满革命、战争与快速社会变革的时代。”交代浪漫主义运动诞生的时代背景，承接上文，起到承上启下的作用。 37．上文“In his preface to the second edition, Wordsworth declared that poetry should be written in “the real language of men” and should focus on “incidents and situations from common life.”(在第二版序言中，华兹华斯宣称诗歌应当使用“人们真实的语言”，聚焦“普通生活中的事件与场景”)”说明华兹华斯提出了新的诗歌创作主张，后文“It was a democratic (民主的) revolution in literature, one that challenged the refined, artificial style of the eighteenth century and insisted that ordinary people and ordinary speech could be fit subjects for great poetry.(这是一场文学领域的民主变革，挑战了 18 世纪精致造作的文风，主张普通人与日常话语也能成为伟大诗歌的素材)”说明该主张引发了文学层面的变革。选项G“这种对通俗语言与普通生活的重视打破了当时的文学传统。”承接前文华兹华斯的文学主张，引出后文这场文学变革带来的影响。 38．上文“Wordsworth himself displays the Romantic faith in nature as a source of moral and spiritual renewal. In poems such as Tintern Abbey, he describes how the memory of natural beauty can restore the mind in moments of “hardships” and dull routines of daily life.(华兹华斯本人体现了浪漫主义者的信念：自然是道德与精神新生的源泉。在《丁登寺》等诗作中，他描写回忆自然之美如何能在困境与枯燥日常中抚慰心灵)”说明华兹华斯认为自然能够治愈人的精神。选项F“对他而言，自然不是一种装饰，而是鲜活的存在、良师与疗愈者。”进一步阐释华兹华斯心中自然的意义，衔接上文内容。 39．上文“The second generation of Romantics — Byron, Shelley, and Keats — was more rebellious (反叛的) and more tragic. Byron became a European celebrity, a symbol of rebellious individuality; Shelley was dismissed from Oxford for his atheism and later drowned at sea; Keats died of a serious lung disease at twenty-five.(第二代浪漫主义诗人——拜伦、雪莱、济慈，更加反叛，人生也更具悲剧色彩。拜伦成为欧洲名人，是反叛个性的象征；雪莱因无神论被牛津开除，后来溺水身亡；济慈 25 岁时因严重肺病离世)”说明第二代浪漫主义诗人人生坎坷短暂，后文“Their short, intense lives seemed to embody the very intensity they sought in poetry.(他们短暂而浓烈的一生，仿佛诠释了他们在诗歌中追寻的那种强烈情感)”说明诗人的人生经历和诗歌追求紧密关联。选项C“他们生活和写作都充满激情，因此他们的作品永远充满活力。”衔接前后文，将诗人的人生和作品特点联系起来。 40．上文“Today the Romantics are often taught as a reaction against the Enlightenment’s faith in reason.(如今教材常把浪漫主义解读为对启蒙运动理性信念的一种反抗)”说明现在普遍存在一种片面解读，后文“They did not reject reason so much as insist that it was not enough — that without imagination, sympathy, and a sense of the sacred, human beings would lose their capacity to feel, and with it, their humanity.(他们并没有否定理性，只是坚持理性并不足够——如果没有想象力、共情心与敬畏感，人类会失去感知的能力，继而丢失人性)”说明浪漫主义者并不是反对理性。选项A“但这同样是一种过度简化的看法。”进行转折，否定前面片面的理解，引出后文更全面的解释。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). The Italian 41 much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China. She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” The text was 42 by photos of China taken from the space station. Her 43 spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida. After a medical check, she was flown to a military base in Germany, where CGTN Europe asked why she 44 that particular poem and if she was aware of the 45 it had gained. “I have a good friend, an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years — a sinologist, very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.” she smiled, “he suggested that to me, and it sounded like a good 46 . So unfortunately, I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend.” It is hoped that ESA astronauts will 47 their Chinese counterparts for joint 48 at some point in the future. With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that, ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of 49 for her — and positive about the 50 spirit of space exploration. “She speaks very well in Chinese, and this post has shown that she can do this very well,” he told CGTN. “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space — the space station, the satellites, they fly around the Earth, they 51 boundaries, cultures, religions and different divides. I think this is something that we should 52 : Space is above everything. 53 there may be many 54 between nations on Earth, in space, cooperation is 55 .” 41．A．signed up B．picked up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．accepted B．acknowledged C．accompanied D．followed 43．A．departure B．return C．recovery D．delivery 44．A．wrote B．required C．chose D．published 45．A．interest B．attention C．effort D．result 46．A．possession B．adaptation C．passage D．example 47．A．feed up with B．put up with C．come up with D．team up with 48．A．strengths B．credits C．expectations D．missions 49．A．praise B．criticism C．comment D．substance 50．A．conflicted B．divided C．united D．separated 51．A．bridge B．cross C．shorten D．minimize 52．A．remember B．remind C．trust D．ignore 53．A．Until B．When C．Upon D．While 54．A．competitors B．subjects C．issues D．opportunities 55．A．related B．weak C．necessary D．typical 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述欧洲航天局宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂在国际空间站停留五个半月后返回地球，她在社交媒体上引用中国经典诗句并配以从太空拍摄的中国首都照片，引发了广泛关注。 【详解】41．考查动词短语。句意：这位意大利人在社交媒体上引用了一些中国经典诗词，并配上从太空俯瞰中国首都的照片，此后她在中国获得了大量关注。A. signed up签约，注册；B. picked up获得，捡起；C. used up用完；D. packed up打包。根据后文“she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space”可知，她因为引用中国诗词而在中国获得了很多关注。pick up attention意为“获得关注”。 42．考查动词。句意：这段文字配有从空间站拍摄的中国照片。A. accepted接受；B. acknowledged承认；C. accompanied陪伴，配有；D. followed跟随。根据第一段“after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space”可知，引用的诗词文字是配有从太空拍摄的中国照片的。 43．考查名词。句意：她的返回舱在佛罗里达海岸附近溅落。A. departure离开；B. return返回；C. recovery恢复；D. delivery投递。根据文章开头“European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth”可知，她从太空返回地球，所以是返回舱。 44．考查动词。句意：经过体检后，她被送往德国的一处军事基地，CGTN欧洲频道问她为什么选择那首特定的诗以及她是否意识到这首诗所获得的关注。A. wrote写；B. required要求；C. chose选择；D. published出版。根据第五段最后一句“I cannot take credit for choosing it”可知，此处是问她为什么选择了那首诗。 45．考查名词。句意：同上。A. interest兴趣；B. attention关注；C. effort努力；D. result结果。根据第一段最后一句“The Italian ____ much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space.”可知，此处指这首诗在中国获得的关注。 46．考查名词。句意：他向我推荐了这个，听起来像是一段不错的篇章。A. possession拥有；B. adaptation改编；C. passage段落，篇章；D. example例子。根据第二段最后一句“She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion”可知朋友推荐的是《兰亭集序》中的一段文字，所以用passage来指代那段引文。 47．考查动词短语。句意：人们希望欧航局的宇航员将来能与中国同行合作执行联合任务。A. feed up with厌倦；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. team up with与……合作。根据后文“for joint”可知，此处指与中国宇航员合作。 48．考查名词。句意：人们希望欧航局的宇航员将来能与中国同行合作执行联合任务。A. strengths力量；B. credits学分，功劳；C. expectations期望；D. missions任务。根据前文“ESA astronauts will ____ their Chinese counterparts for joint”可知是航天领域的合作，也就是联合太空任务。 49．考查名词。句意：在克里斯托弗雷蒂为此打下了一些基础后，欧洲航天局局长约瑟夫·阿施巴赫对她给予了高度赞扬，并对太空探索的团结精神表示积极评价。A. praise赞扬；B. criticism批评；C. comment评论；D. substance实质。根据后文“positive about the ____ spirit”可知，局长对她持积极态度，所以是充满赞扬。be full of praise意为“充满赞扬”。 50．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. conflicted矛盾的；B. divided分裂的；C. united团结的；D. separated分离的。根据后文“Space is international”及“cooperation”可知，此处强调太空探索的团结合作精神。 51．考查动词。句意：在太空中无法划定边界——空间站、卫星，它们绕地球飞行，跨越边界、文化、宗教和各种分歧。A. bridge架桥；B. cross跨越；C. shorten缩短；D. minimize最小化。根据前文“There is no way to put a boundary in space”可知，太空中没有边界，所以卫星和空间站会跨越各种边界。 52．考查动词。句意：我认为这是我们应该记住的。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. trust信任；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Space is above everything.”可知局长认为太空超越一切的理念是人们应该牢记的。 53．考查连词（介词）。句意：尽管地球上国家之间可能存在许多问题，但在太空中，合作是必要的。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Upon一……就；D. While尽管，虽然。根据前后句的让步关系，“地球上有分歧”与“太空需要合作”形成对比，while在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合题意。 54．考查名词。句意：同上。A. competitors竞争者；B. subjects科目；C. issues问题；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“between nations on Earth, in space”和常识，可知此处指国家之间存在的各种问题和争端。 55．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. related相关的；B. weak虚弱的；C. necessary必要的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“in space, cooperation is”及全文强调的国际合作主题可知，在太空中合作是必不可少的。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi, 56 (recognize) in UNESCO’s Creative Cities of Music, is stepping onto the global stage to advance cultural outreach and urban promotion through its distinctive Jiangnan-style melodies (旋律). 57 (draw) on its global cultural appeal, Wuxi, in Jiangsu Province, hosted the 2026 International Month and International Cherry Blossom Week in late March, an annual event which is centered on economy, consumption and friendship, 58 covers multinational corporate exchanges, tourism promotions and sister-city dialogues. Having drawn participants from over 30 countries and regions, the event has become a vital platform to increase the city’s international influence and encourage cross-civilization 59 (communicate). The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra shows 60 global audiences truly value in Chinese traditional music. As a shining cultural name card for Wuxi, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra finished its 16-day European concert tour in February. Supported by national art funds, the tour served as part of the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year program, during which more than 80 musicians gave seven 61 (brilliance) performances across Belgium, Germany, Austria and Hungary. At several world-famous concert halls, gentle traditional Jiangnan pieces 62 (win) surprisingly warm responses. When Horse Race echoed (回响) through halls, overseas Chinese listeners were 63 (genuine) moved to tears, while European audiences clapped along to its rhythm. Some foreign fans even travelled between cities 64 (enjoy) the shows again. One elderly German audience member, who visited Wuxi in 65 1980s, commented that the music brought back precious memories of Jiangnan, filling him with great warmth. 【答案】 56．recognized 57．Drawing 58．and 59．communication 60．what 61．brilliant 62．won 63．genuinely 64．to enjoy 65．the 【导语】本文以无锡依托江南特色音乐开展国际文化交流为线索，介绍无锡举办国际文化活动、民族乐团欧洲巡演等事例，展现江南传统音乐的独特魅力与文化传播价值。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被联合国教科文组织评为“音乐创意城市”的无锡，正凭借独具特色的江南旋律登上国际舞台，推进文化对外传播与城市宣传。recognize与名词Wuxi之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助自身的全球文化吸引力，江苏省无锡市于 3 月下旬举办 2026 国际月暨国际樱花周这一年度活动，这项年度活动以经济、消费和友谊为核心，涵盖跨国企业交流、旅游推介以及友城对话。draw与主语Wuxi之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 58．考查并列连词。句意：借助自身的全球文化吸引力，江苏省无锡市于 3 月下旬举办 2026 国际月暨国际樱花周这一年度活动，这项年度活动以经济、消费和友谊为核心，涵盖跨国企业交流、旅游推介以及友城对话。前后为两个并列的定语从句，由and连接。 59．考查名词。句意：该活动吸引了来自 30 多个国家和地区的参与者，成为提升城市国际影响力、促进文明交流的重要平台。cross-civilization为定语修饰名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，作动词encourage的宾语。 60．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：无锡民族乐团向全球观众展示了中国传统音乐中真正打动人心的东西。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示 “……的事物”，用what引导。 61．考查形容词。句意：在国家艺术基金支持下，本次巡演是 2026“欢乐春节”系列活动的一部分，80 多名音乐家在比利时、德国、奥地利、匈牙利献上七场精彩演出。修饰名词performances需用形容词，brilliance的形容词形式为brilliant。 62．考查动词时态。句意：在多座世界知名音乐厅，温婉的江南传统乐曲收获了超乎预想的热烈反响。本段描述过去巡演期间发生的事情，使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 63．考查副词。句意：当《赛马》的旋律在大厅回荡，海外华人听众由衷感动落泪，欧洲观众跟着节奏拍手。修饰形容词moved要用副词，genuine的副词形式是genuinely。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些外国粉丝甚至跨城市奔赴，只为再次欣赏演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示跨城市出行的目的。 65．考查冠词。句意：一位曾在20世纪80年代到访无锡的德国老年观众评价，这段音乐唤起了珍贵的江南记忆，内心满是温暖。固定搭配in the 1980s，表示“在20世纪80年代”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校英文报 Voice of the Youth 正在征集创意俱乐部方案。请你给报社编辑写一封邮件提交你的方案，内容包括： 1.你的创意俱乐部名称； 2.你的理由； 3.创意活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m writing to submit my plan for the creative club for Voice of the Youth. My club is named Nature & Creativity Club. I come up with it because getting close to nature can inspire our imagination and effectively relieve our heavy study pressure. We plan to hold various interesting activities. We will collect natural materials like leaves and stones to make creative artworks. Besides, we will hold exhibitions and share our works, exchanging creative ideas regularly. I hope my plan will be taken into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报Voice of the Youth的编辑写一封邮件，提交创意俱乐部方案，包括俱乐部名称、理由及创意活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ stage 启发：inspire → stimulate 定期地：regularly → periodically 考虑：take…… into consideration → take ……into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will collect natural materials like leaves and stones to make creative artworks. 拓展句：We will collect natural materials like leaves and stones so that we can make creative artworks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I come up with it because getting close to nature can inspire our imagination and effectively relieve our heavy study pressure.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, we will hold exhibitions and share our works, exchanging creative ideas regularly.（运用了现在分词exchanging作伴随状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months. For the past year and a half, they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a lifetime. The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip — a chance to explore places few tourists ever reached. They had prepared carefully: a detailed map, a GPS device, enough food and water, and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers, and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own. The first two days were challenging but exciting. The heat was intense, and the air felt heavy. Colorful birds flew above them, and strange sounds could be heard everywhere. They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it. The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby, but they thought little of it at the time. On the third night, they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing, far from the river, thinking it would be safer and drier. The sky was clear, and they fell asleep under the stars, believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night, a violent storm hit without warning. Strong winds tore their tent apart, and rain poured down like a curtain. They hurried to gather their belongings, but the rain made everything wet within minutes. Their paper map became soft and wet. The GPS screen flashed and stopped working, and the emergency radio also failed. Most of their food was ruined, and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. Dawn broke over a changed world, and the forest around them looked unfamiliar. Without any tools to find their way, they were completely lost. For a long moment, neither spoke. Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully, “We saw wooden boats passing on this river before. Local villagers often travel by boat here. If we stay by the bank, maybe a boat will pass by and save us.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. They gathered their leftover belongings and made their way carefully down the slippery hillside to the river bank. Soaked clothes stuck to their skin, making them shake with cold. They kept staring at the river, eagerly hoping for a passing wooden boat. Time dragged on painfully, but no boat showed up. James sank onto a stone, almost losing heart. Ally stayed positive, reminding him that they must hold on for survival. But as another hour passed without any sign of rescue, even her encouraging words began to fade. When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. A wooden boat rounded the river bend. They waved their hands and cried out for help with all their strength. The local villagers noticed them and rowed over quickly. They pulled the exhausted pair onto the boat, providing dry clothes and simple food. Safe at last, James and Ally expressed sincere thanks to the kind-hearted villagers. Though their dream adventure turned into a terrifying disaster, they learned a valuable lesson: even experienced hikers should respect the unpredictable power of wild nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了James和Ally满怀期待开启为期六天的森林徒步探险，他们准备充分且自认经验丰富，却在第三晚遭遇暴风雨，帐篷被毁、导航和无线电设备失灵，食物大部分被毁，两人在森林里迷路。Ally想起之前看到河面上有村民的木船，提议去河边等待救援。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人收拾残余物品，艰难来到河岸，浑身湿透、寒冷难耐，苦苦等待船只，希望一点点落空，濒临绝望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写二人听到划船声，发现木船后奋力呼救，被村民救起，得到食物和干衣物，脱险后二人感悟到要敬畏不可预测的大自然。 2. 续写线索：前往河岸 —— 等待救援 —— 希望渐失 —— 听到划船声 —— 呼救获救 —— 感悟自然 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①挥手呼救：waved their hands /wave to signal /shout for help ②划船靠近：rowed over /row close /pull the boat near 情绪类 ①失去信心：losing heart /be discouraged ②真诚感谢：expressed sincere thanks /show gratitude /be thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soaked clothes stuck to their skin, making them shake with cold.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But as another hour passed without any sign of rescue, even her encouraging words began to fade.（as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 3] Though their dream adventure turned into a terrifying disaster, they learned a valuable lesson: even experienced hikers should respect the unpredictable power of wild nature.（Though引导让步状语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4. 测试范围：选必一Unit 3~选必二Unit 2（译林版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do? A．Fix the machine. B．Check his paper. C．Fetch some paper. 2．What does Alice want John to do with the book? A．Check it out at once. B．Keep the overdue book. C．Return it to the library. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An inspiring old man. B．A graduate in history. C．Their great dreams. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A museum. B．A trip. C．A hotel. 5．How much will students pay for the trip? A．$250. B．$300. C．$500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman’s goal for this term? A．To join the English club. B．To improve her spoken English. C．To step out of her comfort zone. 7．What does the man say about the English club? A．It focuses on grammar. B．It meets on weekends. C．It offers speaking practice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He forgot to make a reservation. B．A clerk took down incorrect information. C．The hotel had no record of his reservation. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to another hotel. B．Check his email. C．Talk to the manager. 10．What kind of room will the man live in finally? A．A luxury room. B．A single room. C．A standard room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 12．What does the woman like doing? A．Reading adventure stories. B．Going on a journey. C．Hitting the gym. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He just finished a course. B．He has much schoolwork. C．He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a live program. B．Attending a job interview. C．Introducing an online course. 15．What is the man’s main advice about creating content? A．Publish videos on a shared experience. B．Prioritize high-definition picture quality. C．Focus on subjects that people can relate to. 16．What does the man say about short videos? A．They should be informative only. B．They require professional editing. C．They are suitable for limited attention. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does AI collect to help athletes train? A．Competition results. B．Audience feedback. C．Physical movement data. 18．How does AI help reduce injuries? A．By providing more equipment. B．By predicting physical risks. C．By offering medical treatment. 19．What advantage does AI bring to sports competitions? A．Longer playing time. B．More interesting rules. C．More accurate judgments. 20．What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A．Give tailored exercise guidance. B．Organize large competitions. C．Record daily meals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（新情境） KAYAK’s top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto, Ontario’s capital, is the largest city in Canada. Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure, it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city’s public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto, costing C$ 89/day on average. How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$ 32/day. August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$ 90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the airports in Toronto. Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle (摆渡) bus services from the airport to their locations, where you will pick up your rental car and drive off. For travelers flying into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, the Avis Company’s rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the Enterprise Company’s rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky. Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto’s city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking. This free parking service is available after 9 p.m. on weekdays and after 10 p.m. on weekends, and it lasts until 8 a.m. the next morning. 21．What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? A．Luxury. B．Small. C．SUV. D．Medium. 22．What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? A．August sees the lowest price. B．No rental reservation is needed. C．Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D．24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 23．When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? A．At 9 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 7 a.m. on Friday. C．At 10 p.m. on Monday. D．At 8 a.m. on Saturday. B For most athletes, the final minutes of a close game are filled with pressure. For Hilary Knight, they are also a chance to show what years of preparation can produce. In the women’s ice hockey final at the 2026 Winter Olympics, the United States was behind Canada 1-0 late in the third period. With less than two minutes left, Knight found space near the goal and scored. Her goal tied the game and helped send it into overtime, where her team finally won. The moment looked sudden, but Knight’s readiness had been built over many years. As a young player, she often practised with boys because there were few girls’ teams near her home. She learned to skate faster, protect the puck and recover after hard falls. Later, she became one of the most successful players in women’s hockey, setting World Championship records for goals, assists and points. Yet records were never her only goal. Knight also used her position to improve the sport for other women. She spoke publicly about fair pay and better training conditions. When progress seemed slow, she kept meeting with teammates and sports leaders. She also helped support a new professional women’s hockey league, hoping younger players would have opportunities that had not existed when she began. Her work away from competition sometimes demanded as much patience as a difficult match. There were disagreements, disappointing seasons and long waits for change. Knight continued because she believed that success should make the road wider for the people following behind. That is why her Olympic goal in 2026 meant more than one point on the scoreboard. It joined two parts of her story: the player who was prepared for a decisive moment and the leader who had spent years preparing a better future for others. Her influence came not from a single victory, but from repeatedly showing up when her team and her sport needed her. 24．What did Knight’s goal do in the 2026 Olympic final? A．It gave her team the lead. B．It took the game into overtime. C．It broke a world scoring record. D．It ended the match immediately. 25．What did Knight do to improve women’s hockey? A．She created girls’ teams near her home. B．She stopped playing in difficult seasons. C．She called for fairer treatment and opportunities. D．She trained young players for the national team. 26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly show about Knight? A．She valued patience and responsibility. B．She preferred leadership to competition. C．She avoided disagreements with sports leaders. D．She believed change could happen immediately. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Record That Changed Ice Hockey B．The Most Difficult Match of 2026 C．Hilary Knight: Ready When It Matters D．Why Women’s Hockey Needs New Rules C（新考法） Some people think they are immune (免疫) to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (曝光) to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual (知觉的) fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28．Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A． B． C． D． 29．According to Zajonc’s experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A．Random variation. B．Objective analysis. C．Subjective judgment. D．Subconscious familiarity. 30．Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A．A novelist organizes a book signing event. B．A game studio develops a challenging mode. C．A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D．A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31．Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A．To criticize fake advertising. B．To warn against ad influence. C．To point out the drawbacks of ads. D．To oppose outdoor advertising. D（社会热点） As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 32．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 33．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 34．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 35．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Romantic Poets: Prophets (先知) of a Broken World The Romantic movement in English poetry, which flourished roughly between 1798 and 1832, is often remembered for its love of nature and its celebration of emotion. Yet this popular image is only half the truth. 36 The Romantics were not merely dreamers who fled from reality; they were, in many ways, the first modern writers to confront the spiritual crisis of an industrializing world. The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798, a joint work by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is usually taken as the starting point of the movement. In his preface to the second edition, Wordsworth declared that poetry should be written in “the real language of men” and should focus on “incidents and situations from common life”. 37 It was a democratic (民主的) revolution in literature, one that challenged the refined, artificial style of the eighteenth century and insisted that ordinary people and ordinary speech could be fit subjects for great poetry. Wordsworth himself displays the Romantic faith in nature as a source of moral and spiritual renewal. In poems such as Tintern Abbey, he describes how the memory of natural beauty can restore the mind in moments of “hardships” and dull routines of daily life.”. 38 Coleridge, by contrast, was drawn to the mysterious, the supernatural, and the irrational. His poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan explore guilt, imagination, and the mysterious. It was this darker, more visionary side of Romanticism that later poets such as Poe and Baudelaire would inherit (继承). Together, the two poets represented two sides of the Romantic temperament (气质): one rooted in the visible world, the other reaching toward the invisible. The second generation of Romantics — Byron, Shelley, and Keats — was more rebellious (反叛的) and more tragic. Byron became a European celebrity, a symbol of rebellious individuality; Shelley was dismissed from Oxford for his atheism and later drowned at sea; Keats died of a serious lung disease at twenty-five. 39 Their short, intense lives seemed to embody the very intensity they sought in poetry. Today the Romantics are often taught as a reaction against the Enlightenment’s faith in reason. 40 They did not reject reason so much as insist that it was not enough — that without imagination, sympathy, and a sense of the sacred, human beings would lose their capacity to feel, and with it, their humanity. A．But this too is an oversimplification. B．Nature, for the Romantics, was often a source of comfort rather than fear. C．They lived and wrote so urgently that their work feels permanently young. D．The movement was born in an age of revolution, war, and rapid social change. E．Many of them devoted themselves to social reform movements of their time. F．For him, nature was not a decoration but a living presence, a teacher, and a healer. G．This emphasis on common language and common life broke the literary conventions of the day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). The Italian 41 much attention in China after she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China. She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi’s Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” The text was 42 by photos of China taken from the space station. Her 43 spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida. After a medical check, she was flown to a military base in Germany, where CGTN Europe asked why she 44 that particular poem and if she was aware of the 45 it had gained. “I have a good friend, an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years — a sinologist, very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.” she smiled, “he suggested that to me, and it sounded like a good 46 . So unfortunately, I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend.” It is hoped that ESA astronauts will 47 their Chinese counterparts for joint 48 at some point in the future. With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that, ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of 49 for her — and positive about the 50 spirit of space exploration. “She speaks very well in Chinese, and this post has shown that she can do this very well,” he told CGTN. “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space — the space station, the satellites, they fly around the Earth, they 51 boundaries, cultures, religions and different divides. I think this is something that we should 52 : Space is above everything. 53 there may be many 54 between nations on Earth, in space, cooperation is 55 .” 41．A．signed up B．picked up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．accepted B．acknowledged C．accompanied D．followed 43．A．departure B．return C．recovery D．delivery 44．A．wrote B．required C．chose D．published 45．A．interest B．attention C．effort D．result 46．A．possession B．adaptation C．passage D．example 47．A．feed up with B．put up with C．come up with D．team up with 48．A．strengths B．credits C．expectations D．missions 49．A．praise B．criticism C．comment D．substance 50．A．conflicted B．divided C．united D．separated 51．A．bridge B．cross C．shorten D．minimize 52．A．remember B．remind C．trust D．ignore 53．A．Until B．When C．Upon D．While 54．A．competitors B．subjects C．issues D．opportunities 55．A．related B．weak C．necessary D．typical 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi, 56 (recognize) in UNESCO’s Creative Cities of Music, is stepping onto the global stage to advance cultural outreach and urban promotion through its distinctive Jiangnan-style melodies (旋律). 57 (draw) on its global cultural appeal, Wuxi, in Jiangsu Province, hosted the 2026 International Month and International Cherry Blossom Week in late March, an annual event which is centered on economy, consumption and friendship, 58 covers multinational corporate exchanges, tourism promotions and sister-city dialogues. Having drawn participants from over 30 countries and regions, the event has become a vital platform to increase the city’s international influence and encourage cross-civilization 59 (communicate). The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra shows 60 global audiences truly value in Chinese traditional music. As a shining cultural name card for Wuxi, the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra finished its 16-day European concert tour in February. Supported by national art funds, the tour served as part of the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year program, during which more than 80 musicians gave seven 61 (brilliance) performances across Belgium, Germany, Austria and Hungary. At several world-famous concert halls, gentle traditional Jiangnan pieces 62 (win) surprisingly warm responses. When Horse Race echoed (回响) through halls, overseas Chinese listeners were 63 (genuine) moved to tears, while European audiences clapped along to its rhythm. Some foreign fans even travelled between cities 64 (enjoy) the shows again. One elderly German audience member, who visited Wuxi in 65 1980s, commented that the music brought back precious memories of Jiangnan, filling him with great warmth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校英文报 Voice of the Youth 正在征集创意俱乐部方案。请你给报社编辑写一封邮件提交你的方案，内容包括： 1.你的创意俱乐部名称； 2.你的理由； 3.创意活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months. For the past year and a half, they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a lifetime. The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip — a chance to explore places few tourists ever reached. They had prepared carefully: a detailed map, a GPS device, enough food and water, and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers, and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own. The first two days were challenging but exciting. The heat was intense, and the air felt heavy. Colorful birds flew above them, and strange sounds could be heard everywhere. They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it. The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby, but they thought little of it at the time. On the third night, they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing, far from the river, thinking it would be safer and drier. The sky was clear, and they fell asleep under the stars, believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night, a violent storm hit without warning. Strong winds tore their tent apart, and rain poured down like a curtain. They hurried to gather their belongings, but the rain made everything wet within minutes. Their paper map became soft and wet. The GPS screen flashed and stopped working, and the emergency radio also failed. Most of their food was ruined, and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. Dawn broke over a changed world, and the forest around them looked unfamiliar. Without any tools to find their way, they were completely lost. For a long moment, neither spoke. Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully, “We saw wooden boats passing on this river before. Local villagers often travel by boat here. If we stay by the bank, maybe a boat will pass by and save us.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Ally’s suggestion, James nodded in agreement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were at the point of giving up, soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（江苏专用） O O 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： : : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : 作答一律无效。 ○ 3.难度系数：0.6。 4.测试范围：选必一Unit3~选必二Unit2(译林版) : 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 % 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 常 ○ 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 : 读一遍。 .: 1.What will the man do? A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper. 斟 : 2.What does Alice want John to do with the book? : A.Check it out at once. .: .: B.Keep the overdue book. O C.Return it to the library. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? : A.An inspiring old man. B.A graduate in history. C.Their great dreams 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? : 区 A.A museum B.Atrip C.Ahotel 5.How much will students pay for the trip? : A.$250. B.$300 C.$500. : 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 试题第1页（共12页) : 列学科网·学易金卷做概微：限彩是普 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman's goal for this term? A.To join the English club B.To improve her spoken English. C.To step out of her comfort zone. 7.What does the man say about the English club? A.It focuses on grammar. B.It meets on weekends. C.It offers speaking practice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What happened to the man? A.He forgot to make a reservation B.A clerk took down incorrect information. C.The hotel had no record of his reservation. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to another hotel. B.Check his email C.Talk to the manager. 10.What kind of room will the man live in finally? A.A luxury room. B.A single room C.A standard room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A.Scared. B.Surprised. C.Interested. 12.What does the woman like doing? A.Reading adventure stories.B.Going on a journey. C.Hitting the gym. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He just finished a course.B.He has much schoolwork C.He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a live program. B.Attending a job interview. C.Introducing an online course. 15.What is the man's main advice about creating content? A.Publish videos on a shared experience. B.Prioritize high-definition picture quality. C.Focus on subjects that people can relate to. 试题第2页（共12页) 列学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限彩是鲁襟 16.What does the man say about short videos? A.They should be informative only. B.They require professional editing. C.They are suitable for limited attention. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What does AI collect to help athletes train? A.Competition results B.Audience feedback. C.Physical movement data. 18.How does AI help reduce injuries? A.By providing more equipment. B.By predicting physical risks. C.By offering medical treatment. 19.What advantage does aI bring to sports competitions? A.Longer playing time. B.More interesting rules. C.More accurate judgments 20.What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A.Give tailored exercise guidance. B.Organize large competitions. C.Record daily meals. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(新情境) KAYAK's top tips for renting a vehicle in Toronto Toronto,Ontario's capital,is the largest city in Canada.Whether you are visiting this city for business or leisure,it makes perfect sense to rent a car to enjoy personalized tours to some destinations that are never accessible via the city's public transportation system. What is the most popular rental car in Toronto? Rentals in the Large category are the most popular option in Toronto,costing C$89/day on average. 试题第3页（共12页） 25 24% 22% 20% : 20 18% : 16% 15 : : 10 5 : 0」 Large Small Luxury 。 SUV Medium How far in advance should you book a rental car in Toronto? You should book your rental car in Toronto 7 days before your trip. : What is the cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto? The cheapest month to rent a car in Toronto is January at an average cost of C$32/day.August is the most expensive month to rent a car in Toronto when prices are C$90/day on average. Car Rental Services at Toronto Airports 游 : Start your Toronto stay by finding cheap car rentals from several car rental companies based at any of the 游 airports in Toronto.Toronto car rental companies provide round-the-clock shuttle bus services from the airport to their locations,where you will pick up your rental car and drive off.For travelers flying into Billy : Bishop Toronto City Airport,the Avis Company's rental car desk is next to the baggage claim area and the : Enterprise Company's rental car counter is by the Eireann Quay parking lot. Parking Guidelines Parking in Toronto can be tricky.Apps like Parking.com help people find the best parking deals in the city. Toronto's city council offers a maximum of three hours of free downtown parking.This free parking service is available after 9 p.m.on weekdays and after 10 p.m.on weekends,and it lasts until 8 a.m.the next morning. : 21.What type of rental car enjoys the second highest popularity in Toronto? 世 : A.Luxury B.Small. C.SUV. D.Medium : 22.What can be learnt about car rental services in Toronto? : A.August sees the lowest price. B.No rental reservation is needed. : C.Enterprise is near the baggage claim. D.24-hour airport pick-ups are provided. 23.When can visitors enter a downtown parking lot and enjoy three-hour free parking? : A.At 9 p.m.on Sunday. B.At 7 a.m.on Friday. : C.At 10 p.m.on Monday. D.At 8 a.m.on Saturday B : For most athletes,the final minutes of a close game are filled with pressure.For Hilary Knight,they are also a chance to show what years of preparation can produce.In the women's ice hockey final at the 2026 Winter 试题第4页（共12页） : : : Olympics,the United States was behind Canada 1-0 late in the third period.With less than two minutes left, Knight found space near the goal and scored.Her goal tied the game and helped send it into overtime,where her team finally won. : The moment looked sudden,but Knight's readiness had been built over many years.As a young player,she : often practised with boys because there were few girls'teams near her home.She learned to skate faster,protect : the puck and recover after hard falls.Later,she became one of the most successful players in women's hockey, setting World Championship records for goals,assists and points.Yet records were never her only goal. Knight also used her position to improve the sport for other women.She spoke publicly about fair pay and better training conditions.When progress seemed slow,she kept meeting with teammates and sports leaders.She also helped support a new professional women's hockey league,hoping younger players would have opportunities that had not existed when she began : Her work away from competition sometimes demanded as much patience as a difficult match.There were : ·: disagreements,disappointing seasons and long waits for change.Knight continued because she believed that success should make the road wider for the people following behind. : : .: That is why her Olympic goal in 2026 meant more than one point on the scoreboard.It joined two parts of her story:the player who was prepared for a decisive moment and the leader who had spent years preparing a : better future for others.Her influence came not from a single victory,but from repeatedly showing up when her 常 O team and her sport needed her. 24.What did Knight's goal do in the 2026 Olympic final? A.It gave her team the lead. B.It took the game into overtime. 斟 C.It broke a world scoring record. D.It ended the match immediately. 25.What did Knight do to improve women's hockey? A.She created girls'teams near her home. .: : B.She stopped playing in difficult seasons. C.She called for fairer treatment and opportunities. D.She trained young players for the national team. : 26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly show about Knight? ·: A.She valued patience and responsibility 区 B.She preferred leadership to competition C.She avoided disagreements with sports leaders. : D.She believed change could happen immediately. : : 27.What is the best title for the passage? 试题第5页（共12页） : : 回学科网·学易金卷侧规：限彩是普” A.A Record That Changed Ice Hockey B.The Most Difficult Match of 2026 C.Hilary Knight:Ready When It Matters D.Why Women's Hockey Needs New Rules C(新考法) Some people think they are immune (to ads.They might not have heard of the mere exposure efect a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed (to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (and repetitions on the other,we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential.If the exposure is too excessive ()people get annoyed.And if they didn't like the thing initially,repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon.The first is certainty.Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us.If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences,we are led to believe it is safe.The second is perceptual (fluency.We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load.Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time,which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc,who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols.A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated.When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing,they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often,even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads.If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn't, should billboards(广告牌)be banned from the public area? 28.Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? Preferences Preferences A B. 了10方Repetitions 10 试题第6页（共12页） ©学科网·学易金卷做好就限是精 Preferences Preferences 旦 C D ⊙ 0方Repetitions ⊙ 29.According to Zajonc's experiment,what drives changes in preferences? A.Random variation. B.Objective analysis. C.Subjective judgment. D.Subconscious familiarity 30.Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A.A novelist organizes a book signing event. B.A game studio develops a challenging mode C.A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D.A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31.Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A.To criticize fake advertising B.To warn against ad influence. C.To point out the drawbacks of ads. D.To oppose outdoor advertising. D(社会热点) As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change,experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places-if done right. Known as last-chance tourism,this"see-it-before-it's-gone"practice is controversial.Research shows that the amount of fuel (it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage.But supporters say that,done responsibly,it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs ()Robin Kundis Craig,a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law,warns that without education and careful limits,"millions of people are stepping on an already fragile landscape that's trying to deal with climate change". The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented.As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef,the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event,coral bleaching ()on record.Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists,and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors()of tourist boats.Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years.And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year,they risk introducing invasive species (that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024,Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many "last-chance destinations aren't 试题第7页（共12页) prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit-from joy to sadness.Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers'feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions.For Perrin,each trip is an opportunity to share-and protect-some of the places she loves."People won't protect what they don't know,"she said."We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them-in order to protect them." 32.What does the underlined word"controversial"in paragraph 2 probably mean? : A.Widely accepted. B.Quite unexpected. C.Attracting attention D.Causing disagreement. 33.How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By describing a process. C.By making comparisons D.By following space order. 34.What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A.Deep admiration of nature B.Memorable travel experiences. 游 C.Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D.Opportunities to educate younger people. 游 : 35.What is Perrin's attitude towards last-chance tourism? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Curious. D.Unclear. O 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） : 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Romantic Poets:Prophets (of a Broken World The Romantic movement in English poetry,which flourished roughly between 1798 and 1832,is often S remembered for its love of nature and its celebration of emotion.Yet this popular image is only half the truth. 36 The Romantics were not merely dreamers who fled from reality;they were,in many ways,the first modern writers to confront the spiritual crisis of an industrializing world. .: The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798,a joint work by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor O . Coleridge,is usually taken as the starting point of the movement.In his preface to the second edition,Wordsworth declared that poetry should be written in"the real language of men"and should focus on"incidents and situations from common life".37 It was a democratic revolution in literature,one that challenged the refined,artificial style of the eighteenth century and insisted that ordinary people and ordinary speech could be fit @ : subjects for great poetry. Wordsworth himself displays the Romantic faith in nature as a source of moral and spiritual renewal In poems such as Tintern Abbey,he describes how the memory of natural beauty can restore the mind in moments of "hardships"and dull routines of daily life.".38 Coleridge,by contrast,was drawn to the mysterious,the supernatural,and the irrational.His poems The 试题第8页（共12页) : Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan explore guilt,imagination,and the mysterious.It was this darker, more visionary side of Romanticism that later poets such as Poe and Baudelaire would inherit ()Together, O the two poets represented two sides of the Romantic temperament ()one rooted in the visible world,the .: : other reaching toward the invisible. The second generation of Romantics一Byron,Shelley,and Keats一was more rebellious(反叛的)and : more tragic.Byron became a European celebrity,a symbol of rebellious individuality;Shelley was dismissed from Oxford for his atheism and later drowned at sea;Keats died of a serious lung disease at twenty-five. 39 Their short,intense lives seemed to embody the very intensity they sought in poetry Today the Romantics are often taught as a reaction against the Enlightenment's faith in reason. 40 They did not reject reason so much as insist that it was not enough-that without imagination,sympathy,and a sense of the sacred,human beings would lose their capacity to feel,and with it,their humanity. % A.But this too is an oversimplification : ·: B.Nature,for the Romantics,was often a source of comfort rather than fear. C.They lived and wrote so urgently that their work feels permanently young. D.The movement was born in an age of revolution,war,and rapid social change E.Many of them devoted themselves to social reform movements of their time. : F.For him,nature was not a decoration but a living presence,a teacher,and a healer. O : G.This emphasis on common language and common life broke the literary conventions of the day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 斟 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station (ISS).The Italian 41 much attention in China after : .: she quoted some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space. That view inspired Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China.She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi's Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion: "Looking up,I see the immensity of the cosmos;bowing my head,I look at the multitude of the world.The gaze flies,the heart expands,the joy of the senses can reach its peak,and indeed,this is true happiness."The text 区 was 42 by photos of China taken from the space station. Her 43 spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida.After a medical check,she was flown : to a military base in Germany,where CGTN Europe asked why she 44 that particular poem and if she was aware of the 45 it had gained. O : "I have a good friend,an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years-a sinologist,very knowledgeable 试题第9页（共12页） : : 可学科风网·学易金卷做怒“：限景是” about Chinese literature."she smiled,"he suggested that to me,and it sounded like a good 46.S0 unfortunately,I cannot take credit for choosing it-but for choosing a smart friend." It is hoped that ESA astronauts will 47 their Chinese counterparts for joint 48 at some point in the future.With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that,ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of 49 for her-and positive about the 50 spirit of space exploration. "She speaks very well in Chinese,and this post has shown that she can do this very well,"he told CGTN. 'Space is international.There is no way to put a boundary in space-the space station,the satellites,they fly around the Earth,they 51 boundaries,cultures,religions and different divides.I think this is something that we should 52:Space is above everything.53 there may be many 54 between nations on Earth,in space,cooperation is 55." 41.A.signed up B.picked up C.used up D.packed up 42.A.accepted B.acknowledged C.accompanied D.followed 43.A.departure B.return C.recovery D.delivery 44.A.wrote B.required C.chose D.published 45.A.interest B.attention C.effort D.result 46.A.possession B.adaptation C.passage D.example 47.A.feed up with B.put up with C.come up with D.team up with 48.A.strengths B.credits C.expectations D.missions 49.A.praise B.criticism C comment D.substance 50.A.conflicted B.divided C.united D.separated 51.A.bridge B.cross C.shorten D.minimize 52.A.remember B.remind C.trust D.ignore 53.A.Until B.When C.Upon D.While 54.A.competitors B.subjects C.issues D.opportunities 55.A.related B.weak C.necessary D.typical 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi,56(recognize)in UNESCO's Creative Cities of Music,is stepping onto the global stage to advance cultural outreach and urban promotion through its distinctive Jiangnan-style melodies () 57(draw)on its global cultural appeal,Wuxi,in Jiangsu Province,hosted the 2026 International Month and International Cherry Blossom Week in late March,an annual event which is centered on economy, consumption and friendship,58 covers multinational corporate exchanges,tourism promotions and sister-city dialogues.Having drawn participants from over 30 countries and regions,the event has become a vital 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒器：限景是 platform to increase the city's international influence and encourage cross-civilization 59 (communicate). The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra shows 60 global audiences truly value in Chinese traditional music. As a shining cultural name card for Wuxi,the Wuxi Chinese Orchestra finished its 16-day European concert tour in February.Supported by national art funds,the tour served as part of the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year program,during which more than 80 musicians gave seven 61 (brilliance)performances across Belgium,Germany,Austria and Hungary. At several world-famous concert halls,gentle traditional Jiangnan pieces62(win)surprisingly warm responses.When Horse Race echoed (through halls,overseas Chinese listeners were 63 (genuine)moved to tears,while European audiences clapped along to its rhythm.Some foreign fans even travelled between cities 64 (enjoy)the shows again.One elderly German audience member,who visited Wuxi in 65 1980s,commented that the music brought back precious memories of Jiangnan,filling him with great warmth. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。你校英文报Voice of the Youth正在征集创意俱乐部方案。请你给报社编辑写一封邮件 提交你的方案，内容包括： 1.你的创意俱乐部名称： 2.你的理由： 3创意活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James and Ally had been looking forward to their wilderness adventure for months.For the past year and a half,they had been working extra hours and saving every penny for what they believed would be the holiday of a 试题第11页（共12页） lifetime.The six-day forest hike was to be the highlight of their trip-a chance to explore places few tourists ever O ○ reached. They had prepared carefully:a detailed map,a GPS device,enough food and water,and an emergency radio. Both were experienced hikers,and they felt confident about travelling through the forest on their own.The first two days were challenging but exciting.The heat was intense,and the air felt heavy.Colorful birds flew above & them,and strange sounds could be heard everywhere.They walked alongside a river where they spotted a few wooden boats moving on it.The boats reminded them that local people lived nearby,but they thought little of it at 卡 the time. On the third night,they chose to camp on a small hillside clearing,far from the river,thinking it would be 张 safer and drier.The sky was clear,and they fell asleep under the stars,believing the hardest part was behind them. But late that night,a violent storm hit without warning.Strong winds tore their tent apart,and rain poured down 河 like a curtain.They hurried to gather their belongings,but the rain made everything wet within minutes.Their paper map became soft and wet.The GPS screen flashed and stopped working,and the emergency radio also 游 游 failed.Most of their food was ruined,and only a few bottles of water and some snacks in their backpacks survived. 游 Dawn broke over a changed world,and the forest around them looked unfamiliar.Without any tools to find their way,they were completely lost. O For a long moment,neither spoke.Then Ally looked at the rushing river and said hopefully,"We saw wooden boats passing on this river before.Local villagers often travel by boat here.If we stay by the bank,maybe a boat will pass by and save us." .: 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 时 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ·: Hearing Ally's suggestion,James nodded in agreement. 世 When they were at the point of giving up,soft sounds of rowing reached their ears. 烯 试题第12页（共12页）