第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 4 Inventions-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练 配套教学课件 新课标 深圳天骄文化传播有限公司 1 第一部分　基础课堂 Unit 4　Inventions 2 目录 CONTENTS Period 1 基础词汇速记 核心字词句 Period 2 核心词汇拓展 Period 3 Reading(1)语言知识积累 Period 4 Reading(2)语言知识运用 Period 5 Listening,Speaking and Section 4 基础与巩固 Period 6 Grammar Period 7 Writing 周测卷 3 核 心 字 词 句 A 4 第一部分　基础课堂 5 第一部分　基础课堂 6 第一部分　基础课堂 7 第一部分　基础课堂 8 第一部分　基础课堂 9 第一部分　基础课堂 10 第一部分　基础课堂 11 第一部分　基础课堂 12 Period 1 基础词汇速记 B 第一部分　基础课堂 13 press depend heating 第一部分　基础课堂 14 distance central avoid 第一部分　基础课堂 15 wheel statement 第一部分　基础课堂 16 lthough oubt enefits ings 第一部分　基础课堂 17 alloon etals ttach nywhere 第一部分　基础课堂 18 large amounts of depend on on foot 第一部分　基础课堂 19 make fun of take place of all time traffic jam 第一部分　基础课堂 20 for instance international trade without doubt 第一部分　基础课堂 21 Period 2 核心词汇拓展 C 第一部分　基础课堂 22 personally prediction statement doubtful distance invention 第一部分　基础课堂 23 central pressure national technique dependent beneficial 第一部分　基础课堂 24 personality personal 第一部分　基础课堂 25 beneficial benefit 第一部分　基础课堂 26 technical technique 第一部分　基础课堂 27 invents inventor doubt doubtful 第一部分　基础课堂 28 dependent dependence 第一部分　基础课堂 29 press pressure 第一部分　基础课堂 30 centre central 第一部分　基础课堂 31 D Period 3 Reading(1)语言知识积累 第一部分　基础课堂 32 in search of all types of continue doing sth in wet weather attach…to… national and international trade do business with each other as a result 第一部分　基础课堂 33 not only…but also… depend on without doubt remind…of… bring about in a certain direction take place join…to… 第一部分　基础课堂 34 far away A number of 第一部分　基础课堂 35 for sure look around came about 第一部分　基础课堂 36 across in In 第一部分　基础课堂 37 Although/Though a 第一部分　基础课堂 38 There is no doubt that do business with each other 第一部分　基础课堂 39 large amounts of was able to 第一部分　基础课堂 40 Period 4 Reading(2)语言知识运用 E 第一部分　基础课堂 41 safety techniques to watch Suddenly 第一部分　基础课堂 42 pieces is working development 第一部分　基础课堂 43 until and at 第一部分　基础课堂 44 to The 第一部分　基础课堂 45 A 第一部分　基础课堂 46 B A 第一部分　基础课堂 47 C B 第一部分　基础课堂 48 第一部分　基础课堂 49 第一部分　基础课堂 50 第一部分　基础课堂 51 第一部分　基础课堂 52 第一部分　基础课堂 53 第一部分　基础课堂 54 B B C D 第一部分　基础课堂 55 C A B B D B 第一部分　基础课堂 56 Period 5 Listening,Speaking and Section 4 基础与巩固 F 第一部分　基础课堂 57 wasting personally features 第一部分　基础课堂 58 statement flying 第一部分　基础课堂 59 A A 第一部分　基础课堂 60 C B 第一部分　基础课堂 61 B 第一部分　基础课堂 62 第一部分　基础课堂 63 第一部分　基础课堂 64 C 第一部分　基础课堂 65 D 第一部分　基础课堂 66 A F B 第一部分　基础课堂 67 Period 6 Grammar G 第一部分　基础课堂 68 第一部分　基础课堂 69 第一部分　基础课堂 70 第一部分　基础课堂 71 第一部分　基础课堂 72 第一部分　基础课堂 73 第一部分　基础课堂 74 第一部分　基础课堂 75 第一部分　基础课堂 76 best worst worse further 第一部分　基础课堂 77 friendly less much more fewer more careful 第一部分　基础课堂 78 busier better older/elder most 第一部分　基础课堂 79 cheaper expensive 第一部分　基础课堂 80 not as boring as the cleverest smaller a more beautiful 第一部分　基础课堂 81 not as/so interesting as one of the most popular 第一部分　基础课堂 82 as much as you can stronger and stronger as soon as possible 第一部分　基础课堂 83 Period 7 Writing H 第一部分　基础课堂 84 第一部分　基础课堂 85 invention robot appearance feature benefit 第一部分　基础课堂 86 convenient avoid create useful 改善；提高 第一部分　基础课堂 87 广泛地 现代的 功能 高效的 进步 第一部分　基础课堂 88 at the same time instead of be made up of daily life come true in the future an important part of… 第一部分　基础课堂 89 make our life easier change people's lives 提醒某人某事 搜索信息 被用来…… 给……带来便利 对……有坏影响 第一部分　基础课堂 90 The main feature of this robot is helping with housework. This invention has many functions and is efficient. 第一部分　基础课堂 91 We should avoid wasting time instead of playing with phones. 第一部分　基础课堂 92 第一部分　基础课堂 93 第一部分　基础课堂 94 第一部分　基础课堂 95 第一部分　基础课堂 96 第一部分　基础课堂 97 第一部分　基础课堂 98 第一部分　基础课堂 99 第一部分　基础课堂 100 周 测 卷 I 第一部分　基础课堂 101 第一部分　基础课堂 102 第一部分　基础课堂 103 第一部分　基础课堂 104 第一部分　基础课堂 105 B D A C B A 第一部分　基础课堂 106 D A B C 第一部分　基础课堂 107 第一部分　基础课堂 108 第一部分　基础课堂 109 第一部分　基础课堂 110 A A 第一部分　基础课堂 111 D D 第一部分　基础课堂 112 B 第一部分　基础课堂 113 第一部分　基础课堂 114 第一部分　基础课堂 115 C A 第一部分　基础课堂 116 D F 第一部分　基础课堂 117 E 第一部分　基础课堂 118 第一部分　基础课堂 119 第一部分　基础课堂 120 第一部分　基础课堂 121 F C E 第一部分　基础课堂 122 D A 第一部分　基础课堂 123 inventions launched of 第一部分　基础课堂 124 first scientists a practical 第一部分　基础课堂 125 had so to control 第一部分　基础课堂 126 一、词汇拓展 1. press v. (被)压 pressure n. 压力；压迫 2. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 personally adv. 就个人意见 personality n. 个性；品格 3. benefit n. 益处；优势 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 4. predict v. 预言；预测 prediction n. 预言；预测 5. technique n. 技巧；技艺 technical adj. 技术的；专业的 6. nation n. 国家；民族 national adj. 国家的；民族的 international adj. 国际的 7. invent v. 发明；创造 inventor n. 发明者；发明家 invention n. 发明；发明物 8. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的 9. depend v. 需要；依靠 dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 二、重点短语(句型) 1. in search of 寻找 2. take place发生 3. for instance 例如；比如 4. a top speed of… 最高速度为…… 5. large amounts of 大量的 6. attach…to… 把……附在……上 7. do business with each other 彼此做生意 8. as a result 因此 9. not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 10. depend on 依靠；依赖 11. without doubt 毫无疑问 12. remind…of… 使……想起…… 13. bring about 带来 14. steam locomotive 蒸汽机车 15. crewed spacecraft 载人航天器 16. traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞 17. a mixture of… ……的混合物 18. international trade 国际贸易 19. of all time 自古以来；有史以来 20. make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑 三、重点句型 1. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94，000 years, until about 6，000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. 在接下来的9.4万年里，人类持续在全球范围内迁徙，直到大约6000年前，一系列重要的变革发生了。 2. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. 尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项艰巨的工作。 3. As a result, the first road made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. 因此，在车轮出现之后，第一条石头铺成的道路也随之诞生。 一、根据汉语提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1. It's polite of you to _____ (按压) the doorbell before going into the room. 2. The cost of the trip will ______ (取决于) on how many people decide to join us next week. 3. This new product is used for _______ (加热) food quickly, saving you time in your busy life. 4. The long ________ (距离) made it hard for them to stay in touch without phones or the internet. 5. The library is in the _______ (中心的) part of the city, near the big park and the bank. 6. To _____ (避免) being late for school, you should go to bed early and set an alarm clock. 7. The _____ (车轮) on the old car made a loud noise every time it turned around. 8. She made a simple _________ (说明) to explain how she solved the maths problem. 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1. A_______ the woman met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped many students go to college. 2. I have no d____ that you will win the race because you practise every single day. 3. The development of smart cities will bring many b_______ to people's lives. 4. The butterfly's w____ had beautiful orange and black patterns under the bright sun. 5. She watched the hot air b______ rise slowly against the bright blue sky. 6. People use different kinds of m_____ for making machines, such as cars and planes. 7. He used a piece of string to a_____ the note to the gift box for his best friend. 8. With a good map, you can go a_______ in this city without asking people for help. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 　on foot　traffic jam　without doubt　large amounts of　take place make fun of　depend on　of all time　international trade　for instance 1. Farmers need ________________ water to grow healthy crops in the dry season. 2. Whether we go to the beach or not will _________ the weather tomorrow. 3. The doctor told him to go to work _______ for more exercise. 4. You should never ___________ someone just because they speak with a different accent (口音)． 5. The school sports meeting will __________ on Friday morning in the big playground. 6. The little dog became the bravest hero ___________ after saving the baby from danger. 7. The heavy rain caused a serious ___________ on almost every city street. 8. There are several ways to save water at home, ____________ , taking shorter showers. 9. The two countries signed (签署) an agreement to make ___________________ easier. 10. He will _____________ win the race because he practises harder than anyone else. 一、根据括号内的要求写出相应的单词。 1. personal→(adv.) __________ 2. predict→(n.) __________ 3. state→(n.) _________ 4. doubt→(adj.) ________ 5. distant→(n.) ________ 6. invent→(n.) _________ 7. centre→(adj.) _______ 8. press→(n.) ________ 9. nation→(adj.) ________ 10. technical→(n.) _________ 11. depend→(adj.) _________ 12. benefit→(adj.) __________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. person 1)A good ___________ is probably more important than a high IQ for making true friends. 2)Keeping a ________ diary is one of the best ways to record your memories. 2. benefit 1)Doing morning exercises is highly __________ for keeping your body strong. 2)One major _______ of living in a big city is the most convenient public transportation system. 3. technique 1)His _________ skills in drawing are much better now after three months of hard practice. 2)My piano teacher said my finger _________ is the best in our whole music class. 4. invent 1)He _______ a robot that can do the most difficult housework for his busy mother. 2)Without the hard work of each ________ , our life would become less convenient. 5. doubt 1)There is no _____ that summer is the hottest season of the year in most places. 2)I feel ________ about his promise because he broke a similar one last month. 6. depend 1)Some plants are highly _________ on sunlight, but others can grow in the darkest corners of a room. 2)Too much __________ on a dictionary can slow down your reading speed. 7. press 1)You need to _____ this button lightly, or the machine might stop working suddenly. 2)The ________ of climbing the highest mountain is greater than any other challenge in his life. 8. centre 1)Put the vase in the ______ of the table so that everyone can enjoy its beautiful flowers. 2)The _______ library is the largest building in our city and opens until 9 p．m. every day. 一、汉译英(根据课文内容写出相应的短语)。 1. 寻找 ____________ 2. 各种类型的 ____________ 3. 继续做某事 __________________ 4. 在雨天 ______________ 5. 把……附在……上 ______________ 6. 国内和国际贸易________________________________ 7. 彼此做生意 ___________________________ 8. 因此 ___________ 9. 不仅……而且…… _____________________ 10. 依赖 _________ 11. 毫无疑问 _____________ 12. 使……想起…… ______________ 13. 带来 ___________ 14. 朝某个方向 ______________________ 15. 发生 __________ 16. 把……连接到…… ________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变换)。 for sure　far away　come about　a number of　look around 1. I hope to travel to a country ________ one day and learn about its culture and food. 2. ___________ birds fly south every winter to find warmer weather and more food. 3. We will win the game ________ if everyone works hard and plays together well. 4. The little boy stopped to ___________ when he heard a strange noise behind him. 5. No one knows how this terrible accident __________ on the safest road in our city. 三、根据句意，用合适的单词填空。 1. She felt brave enough to walk ______ the darkest part of the forest without any help. 2. The scientist travelled to the hottest desert __ search of a new kind of insect. 3. __ our digitalized world, it is very important to keep personal information safe. 4. _______________ he is the youngest student in class, his handwriting is the most beautiful of all. 5. The bus broke down on the way, and as _ result, we missed the first part of the movie. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 毫无疑问，努力比运气能带来更多的成功。 _____ __ __ _____ ____ hard work can bring more success than luck does. 2. 许多国家互相做生意以分享不同的资源。 Many countries __ ________ ____ ____ _____ to share different resources. 3. 这位农民每年种植大量大米来养活家人。 The farmer grows _____ _______ __ rice every year to feed his family. 4. 我很惊讶他能在比赛中获得一等奖。 I was surprised that he ___ ____ __ win the first prize in the contest. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (safe) of the new toy is our top concern—we must test it many times. 2. These __________ (technique) are useful for improving your writing. 3. My mother allowed us ________ (watch) TV after we finished our homework. 4. ________ (sudden), the young inventor had a great idea for a new tool. 5. He bought several ______ (piece) of clay to make printing types. 6. One of the most important inventions of all time __ (be) the wheel. 7. After a short break, the inventor continued _______ (work) on his new machine. 8. With the ___________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 二、根据句意，用合适的单词填空。 1. Paper was not widely used in Europe _____ the 13th century. 2. Between the 19th century ___ the 20th century, many great inventions appeared. 3. The water pressure becomes much stronger __ greater depths of the sea. 4. He wants to add some pictures __ the instruction book of the product. 5. ___ very first step to solve this problem is to read the question carefully. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The ________ between Shanghai and Beijing is about 1，200 kilometres. A．distance B．century C．schedule D．daytime ( )2. Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; discovered C．invented; invented D．discovered; invented ( )3. After years of hard work, they finally ________ a solution to the traffic problem in the city. A．came up with B．kept in touch with C．made fun of D．depended on ( )4. —Can you help me ________ the paper to the board with some tape? —Of course. Pass me the tape, please. A．provide B．pull C．attach D．depend ( )5. If you keep practising every day, your goal of winning the match will surely ________. A．fall asleep B．come true C．get down D．set up 四、用括号内所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。 1. 我们正在看电影，这时有人大声敲门。(be doing…when…) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 最早一班火车到达后，车站成了镇上最繁忙的地方。(After the arrival of…) ______________________________________________________________________________________ We were watching a movie when someone knocked loudly on the door. After the arrival of the earliest train, the station became the busiest place in town. 3. 她不仅最先完成最难的考试，而且还得了最高分。(not only…but also…) ____________________________________________________________________________ She not only finished the hardest test first but also got the highest score. 五、完形填空。 My Summer Camp Adventure Last month, I joined an international robotics summer camp in Beijing. On the first day, I 1 a number of students from different countries working together on their projects. The 2 activity at the camp was a robot­building contest—it was the main event that determined who would win. Every team had to make machines that could find their way through a maze (迷宫)． Our team had three Chinese students and two from Australia, and we faced 3 right from the start. We 4 each other's skills: Li Wei, who is good at coding, used special 5 to program the robot's movements, while I focused on putting the machine parts together. One day, our robot kept running into walls. We realized we should 6 hurrying. Instead, we needed to check each part one by one. This taught us patience and teamwork. During the competition, I was amazed by the creativity of other teams. Some used solar panels to 7 their robots, while others added sensors to detect obstacles. Thanks to Li Wei's excellent coding, our robot, named “Explorer”， performed well. Although we didn't win first place, we learned how to solve problems together. Personally, this experience was life­changing. I 8 attach great importance to the friendships I formed and the skills I gained. The camp showed me that new ideas 9 everyone, no matter where they are from. There's no 10 that this summer will stay with me—it changed how I love science. I can't wait to see what future inventions will come from young minds like ours. ( )1. A．checked B．noticed C．found D．realized ( )2. A．interesting B．central C．international D．necessary ( )3. A．efforts B．effects C．challenges D．technologies ( )4. A．fought for B．benefited from C．searched for D．depended on ( )5. A．opinions B．characters C．techniques D．personalities ( )6. A．avoid B．refuse C．allow D．admit ( )7. A．produce B．power C．protect D．invent ( )8. A．suddenly B．truly C．surprisingly D．carefully ( )9. A．treat B．connect C．affect D．benefit ( )10. A．double B．doubt C．method D．wonder 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Good inventions help people avoid _______ (waste) time on difficult jobs. 2. The inventor __________ (personal) checked every part of his new machine. 3. This electric car's best ________ (feature) are saving energy and reducing pollution. 4. The company's _________ (state) said the new phone would come out soon. 5. The Wright brothers made the first successful ______ (fly) machine in 1903. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Her face ________ when she saw the new smart phone her father bought for her. A．lit up B．put up C．woke up D．grew up ( )2. With wheels, heavy furniture becomes easier to ________ in the house. A．move around B．show around C．turn around D．come around ( )3. Everyone in our class likes Mr Li because he never ________ any student for giving a wrong answer. A．gets ready for B．takes care of C．makes fun of D．looks forward to ( )4. The supermarket is two kilometres away, but the cinema is even ________. A．far B．farther C．further D．father ( )5. The girl ________ her mother very much. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like 三、短文填空。 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.They are special robots made by Unitree. B.How can technology bring good things to our lives? C.Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance. D.The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. E.In other words, they can change this art form in different ways. F.This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, robots performed a Yangge folk dance. It mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. 1. _ There were 16 robots in the show. The robots wore colourful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (学院). 2. _ They twisted (扭转) their waists (腰), kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. 3. _ The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music by using AI. 4. _ The robots were named “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. 5. _ You can get the answer from it. Every audience member was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. 一、形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 1. 不规则变化： good/well—better—best　bad/ill—worse—worst　far—farther/further—farthest/furthest many/much—more—most　little—less—least　old—older/elder—oldest/eldest (记忆口诀：好坏多少远老病) 【注】(1)farther和further都可以表示 “更远的” ，但further还可用于表示“更进一步的；更多的”等抽象含义。 The bus stop is on the farther/further side of the street.公交车站就在街道更远的那一边。 We need further information about this plan. 我们需要关于这个方案更多的信息。 Don't walk further; it's very dangerous ahead. 别再往前走了，前方很危险。 (2)elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。而且它们只能作定语(放在名词前)，不能作表语(不能说 I am elder)。 Her elder sister is good at English.她的姐姐擅长英语。 She is the eldest daughter in the family.她是家里最大的女儿。 2. 两种变化的形容词(现代英语中很少强制两种都记，多数情况下选择一种更常见的用法即可)： friendly—friendlier/more friendly—friendliest/most friendly polite—politer/more polite—politest/most polite quiet—quieter/more quiet—quietest/most quiet clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever simple—simpler/more simple—simplest/most simple 二、(not)as…as的常见用法 1. “as＋形容词原级＋as”的结构，表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。“not so/as＋形容词原级＋as”结构，表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。如： This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 2. “not so/as＋形容词原级＋as”结构，表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。如： This apple is not as/so big as that one. 这个苹果不如那个大。 3. “倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”结构，表示“……是……的几倍……”。如： This box is three times as heavy as that one.这个箱子是那个的三倍重。 4. “(not) as many＋可数名词的复数形式＋as”和“(not) as much ＋不可数名词＋as”表示数量或程度，意为“和……一样多的……/没有……多的……”。如： There aren't as many students today as yesterday. 今天的学生没有昨天多。 5. “as＋形容词原级＋as sb can/could”意为“某人尽可能……”，等同于“as＋形容词原级＋as possible”。如：You should be as careful as you can in the exam.＝You should be as careful as possible in the exam. 考试中你应该尽可能仔细。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. All the singers have finished singing. Let's choose the ____ (good) one from them. 2. Today is the _____ (bad) day! I lost my phone. Even _____ (bad), I lost my way. 3. Many parents plan to send their children to New York for _______ (far) study. 4. My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious (严肃的)． 5. I plan to have more fruit and vegetables and ____ (little) sugar. 6. He wants to learn as ____ (much) as possible in this English class. 7. Mr Fat has ____ (much) money than me, but he has _____ (few) friends than me. 8. You should be even ____________ (careful) next time, or you may lose your new watch again. 9. My mother is ______ (busy) than my father because she has more work to do. 10. This movie is ______ (good) than that one, so I will watch it again with my sister. 11. My ___________ (old) brother is three years older than me, and he often helps me. 12. He has the ____ (many) toys in his class because his parents buy him a new one every week. 13. This red bag is much _______ (cheap) than the blue one, and I like its colour too. 14. Your school bag is twice as _________ (expensive) as mine, but mine is easier to carry. 二、同义句转换。 1. This book is more boring than that one. That book is ___ __ ______ __ this one. 2. No other student in our school is as clever as Li Ming. Li Ming is ___ _________ student in our school. 3. This room is three times as big as that one. That room is three times _______ than this one. 4. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. I have never visited _ ____ _________ park than this one. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is ___ _____ ___________ __ the Summer Palace. 2. 在贵州，丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。 In Guizhou, Siwawa is ___ __ ___ ____ _______ snacks. 3. 你应该每天尽可能多说英语来快速提高它。 You should speak English __ ____ __ ___ ___ every day to improve it quickly. 4. 毫无疑问，中国正在变得越来越强大。 Without doubt, China is becoming ________ ___ ________ . 5. 请尽快回答我的问题。 Please answer my question __ ____ __ ________ . 一、素材积累 1. 话题分析 本单元话题围绕 “新发明”展开，核心是阐述自己设想的新发明，需讲清发明是什么(What it is)、外观怎样、有哪些主要功能以及能带来什么好处，体现新发明的创意与价值，让读者能够清晰了解发明的全貌。 2. 单词积累 发明 n. _________ 机器人 n. _____ 外貌 n. __________ 特征 n. _______ 益处 n. _______ 方便的 adj. __________ 避免 v. _____ 创造 v. ______ 有用的 adj. ______ improve v. ______________ widely adv. ___________ modern adj. ____________ function n. ___________ efficient adj. ____________ progress n. ___________ 3. 短语积累 同时 ________________ 而不是 __________ 由……组成 _____________ 日常生活 __________ 实现 _________ 在未来 _____________ ……的重要组成部分 _____________________ 让生活更轻松 ____________________ 改变人们的生活 _____________________ remind sb of sth _______________ search for information _____________ be used for… __________________ bring convenience to… ___________________ have a bad effect on… ________________ 4. 翻译句子 (1)这个机器人的主要特征是帮忙做家务。 _______________________________________________________ (2)这项发明有很多功能，而且高效。 ___________________________________________________ (3)电脑是现代生活的重要组成部分，帮助我们进步。 _________________________________________________________________________ Computers are an important part of modern life and help us make progress. (4)我们应该避免浪费时间，而不是玩手机。 _______________________________________________________ 5. 写作思路 段首：引入发明→发明是什么、外观； 段中：功能介绍→能做什么、有什么功能、有什么益处； 段尾：总结观点→对生活的影响，展望未来。 二、佳作赏析 如果你是李华，你是一名爱思考的学生，设计了一款智能机器人(Smart Robot)来解决生活中的小烦恼。请你写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的新发明。 要求：1.词数：80词左右； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My new invention is called Smart Robot. It is made up of metal and plastic. Its appearance looks like a lovely cat. It has a pink body, two bright blue eyes, and a tiny yellow nose. It is about 30 centimetres tall, so it can move around in my room freely. This robot has many useful functions. The main feature of this robot is helping with housework. It can also search for information and remind me of important things. It is efficient and convenient. This robot brings convenience to my daily life and makes my life easier. I believe this invention will change people's lives. In the future, more people will use it. It will improve the quality of life and help us make progress. What a useful invention it is! 三、小试牛刀 假定你是李华，你校将迎接一批外国交换生来访。作为学校机器人社团负责人，请你写一篇英语演讲稿向他们介绍你们社团为同学们设计的一款辅助学习的机器人。内容可涉及机器人的外观及其主要功能等方面，并简要谈一谈你对机器人的期待。 要求：1.词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________ ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our Robot Club. I'm excited to show the robot Tommy to you. Tommy is made up of metal and plastic. He is 1.5 metres tall with a round face. His appearance looks modern with a shiny silver body. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tommy has many useful functions. He can help us solve difficult problems and search for information. Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tell funny jokes. He is always patient, nice and caring. Tommy can make our life easier and bring convenience to our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! In the future, I believe robots like Tommy will change people's lives. In designing the robot, teamwork plays an important part in our success. I hope we can come up with more ideas to improve the quality of people's life. 一、完形填空。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called 1 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he thought about 3 birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird's tail. The wings were 7 from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird's wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and 8 . He did not let any 9 stop him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 10 every time. The most important is to keep trying and never give up. ( )1. A．dreamers B．inventors C．players D．drivers ( )2. A．collected B．fixed C．sold D．made ( )3. A．how B．when C．where D．why ( )4. A．stood B．ate C．flew D．sang ( )5. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up ( )6. A．bikes B．chairs C．boxes D．stages ( )7. A．absent B．free C．safe D．different ( )8. A．easier B．quieter C．politer D．harder ( )9. A．habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices ( )10. A．beautiful B．colourful C．successful D．careful 二、阅读理解。 If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety. Shanya Gill is a girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation. She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023. One day, the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one． After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors is only about 82% to 94%. Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. ( )1. What is important when a fire starts in your home? A．Keeping family members safe. B．Talking to fire officers. C．Making a fire detector. D．Learning how to program. ( )2. What is Shanya Gill? A．A student. B．An officer. C．A scientist. D．A firefighter. ( )3. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．A house. B．A hot thing. C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector. ( )4. Why did Gill want to make the fire detector? A．To make money. B．To learn how to program. C．To win first place. D．To help save lives and buildings. ( )5. What can we know from the passage? A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price. B．The accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others. C．Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house. D．Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive. 三、短文填空。 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Then people can hold the bottom end. B.He continues to improve his inventions. C.His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D.Patents bring good things to the inventors. E.Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F.For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14­year­old student. 1. _ It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500，000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside­down. 2. _ Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 3. _ Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor's agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What's more, a patent is important to students. 4. _ With a patent, they can stand out when they enter university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 5. _ You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. 四、信息匹配。 下面的材料A—F是七种发明，请根据五个人的情况，将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 A．Fridge—It is a kind of cooling equipment (设备) and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B．Television—The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C．Personal Computer—You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the internet. For example, you can send and check emails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D．Air­conditioner—It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E．Microwave Oven (微波炉)—Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F．Hair Dryer—It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. ( )1. Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair. ( )2. Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. ( )3. John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. ( )4. Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it in cold winter days. ( )5. Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. 五、语法填空。 Man has invented many interesting things. They've changed our lives a lot. The following are four of the most interesting 1. __________ (invent) in history. The Montgolfier brothers 2. ________ (launch) the first hot­air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today, hot­air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 3. __ paper. They are used to help people travel. The 4. _____ (one) contact lenses (隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 5. __________ (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band (橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 6. _ special kind of rubber. They are really 7. _________ (practice). The first remote control wasn't so convenient. It 8. ___ (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 9. __ no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 10. __________ (control) the television. It didn't work well on sunny days, but it made people's lives easier. $