专题01 高频考点:名词、数词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语

2026-10-19
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专题01 名词、数词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:名词单复数(重点) 3 考点二:抽象名词具体化(重点) 5 考点三:名词所有格(重点) 6 考点四:数词 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 名词和数词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空、完形填空的必考重点。近五年江苏合格考中,名词考查频率较高,主要涉及名词单复数变化、抽象名词具体化、所有格用法及词性转换;数词则侧重基数词与序数词的转换、倍数表达、年代与年龄表示法等。合格考命题趋势强调语境化应用,结合科技、文化、环境等社会生活话题,突出基础语法知识在真实语境中的综合运用。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 名词​ 5年3考 词形转换和名词的单复数 预测2026年在语法填空中强调名词的语境化应用 数词 5年4考 序数词、倍数表达、约数 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中考查数词的语境化应用 名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词,是英语语法的基础模块,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括名词分类、单复数变化、抽象名词具体化、名词所有格四大模块。 知识点1 名词分类解析 依据所指对象能否计数、是否具体,名词可大体分为个体名词、物质名词、抽象名词与集体名词四类。四类名词在单复数与量化方式上各不相同,是语法填空名词题的考查基础。 ①个体名词:表示可以单独计数的人或事物,有单复数两种形式。 规则:复数一般直接加-s或-es:apple → apples, watch → watches, box → boxes。 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es: city → cities, factory → factories。例句:There are many factories in our hometown.(我们家乡有许多工厂。)不规则变化: tooth → teeth(牙齿);leaf → leaves(树叶);child → children(孩子) man → men(男人);woman → women(女人);mouse → mice(老鼠) goose → geese(鹅);foot → feet(脚);ox → oxen(牛) ②物质名词:表示无法分开计数的材料或物质,通常不可数。 不可数名词没有复数形式,也不与a/an连用:water, rice, bread, paper。需要计量时借助量词:a piece of paper(一张纸),two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。 在具体语境中,部分物质名词可加a/an表示“一份、一杯”:a tea(一杯茶),two coffees(两杯咖啡)。 ③抽象名词:表示性质、状态、动作等抽象概念,一般不可数,但在语境中可具体化。 1. 与a/an连用表示“一种、一次”:a surprise(一件令人惊讶的事),a failure(一次失败)。 2. 受形容词修饰表示具体含义:a great honour (一件很荣幸的事),a real pleasure(一件真正的乐事)。 3. 复数形式表示“多类、种种”:fruits(各种水果),difficulties(种种困难)。 知识点2 名词所有格 ①’s所有格 用于有生命的名词、时间名词及国家、城市等名词。如:Tom's bike(汤姆的自行车);today’s newspaper(今天的报纸);China’s development(中国的发展) 以-s结尾的复数名词只加“’”:the students’ books(学生们的书);以-s结尾的单数名词一般加“’s”:the boss’s office(老板的办公室) ②of所有格 主要用于无生命的事物或带较长修饰语的名词。如:the door of the room(房间的门);the works of Lu Xun(鲁迅的作品) ③双重所有格 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友,强调“其中之一”) 必记结论:并列名词表示各自所有关系时,各自加’s(Jane's and Mary’s bikes);表示共同所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s(Jane and Mary’s father)。 知识点3 数词 ①基数词 表示数量的多少。注意“十、百、千、万”的换算:ten thousand(一万);two million people(两百万人) 约数表达:hundreds of students(成百上千的学生);thousands of trees(成千上万的树) ②序数词 表示顺序,一般与定冠词the连用。如:the second floor(二楼);her twentieth birthday(她的二十岁生日) 特殊拼写要牢记:fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)、twelfth(第十二)、twentieth(第二十) ③年代与年龄 in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代);in one's fifties(在某人五十多岁时) 必记结论:具体数字后hundred/thousand/million用单数;表示约数时用复数加of(hundreds of…thousands of…)。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 不可数名词误加复数:advice、information、furniture、news等不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a/an连用。 ❌ 混淆具体数字与约数:two hundred students(两百名学生)≠ hundreds of students(成百上千的学生)。 ❌ 序数词前冠词误用:表示“第几”用the(the third time),表示“再一、又一”用a/an(a third time又一次)。 · 考点一 名词单复数 例1The twins have different ______ (hobby), but they both love reading. 例2We need to take some ______ (measure) to reduce air pollution in our city. 解题策略 1. 词尾识别法:规则复数一般加-s/-es(book→books, box→boxes);以辅音字母加-y结尾变y为i加-es(cit →cities)。 2. 结构判断法:空前有many、several、different、hundreds of或具体数字等时用复数;有a/an、one等时用单数。 3. 语境推敲法:advice、information、news、furniture等不可数名词无复数形式,也不与a/an连用。 · 名词单复数考点总结 变化规则 示例 规则复数加-s/-es book→books; box→boxes; watch→watches 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es city→cities; factory→factories; story→stories 以f/fe结尾变f为v加-es leaf→leaves; knife→knives; half→halves 不规则变化 tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice; man→men 单复数同形 sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japanese; means 常以复数形式出现 trousers; glasses; clothes; thanks; goods 不可数名词 advice; information; news; furniture; luggage 【变式训练1·基础巩固】There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The police are looking into the ______ (rob) that happened near the bank last night. 【变式训练3·创新应用】With the help of the Internet, students can get ______ (knowledge) from all over the world. · 考点二 抽象名词具体化 例1The school sports meeting turned out to be a great ______ (succeed) for our class. 例2It is a real ______ (please) to work with such a kind teacher. 解题策略 1. 语境判断法:抽象名词前有a/an、形容词或表示“一种、一次、一类”含义的词语时,考虑用其具体化形式(a success,a pleasure)。 2. 结构分析法:抽象名词作表语或宾语时,若表示具体的“一次经历、一件物品”,可用其具体化形式。 · 抽象名词具体化考点总结 抽象名词 具体化形式 含义 success a success 一次成功 pleasure a pleasure 一件乐事 surprise a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事 honour an honour 一件荣幸的事 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We all think it a great ______ (honour) to invite you to give us a lecture. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The journey was really a pleasant ______ (experience) for the whole family. · 考点三 名词所有格 例1The ______ (child) happy voices filled the hall with joy. 例2She is a friend of my ______ (mother). 解题策略 1. 属性判断法:有生命名词、时间名词、国家或城市名词用’s所有格;无生命名词一般用of所有格。 2. 结构识别法:a/an + n. + of + 名词所有格(如a friend of my father's)为双重所有格。 · 名词所有格考点总结 形式 使用条件 示例 ’s所有格 有生命的名词 Tom’s bike(汤姆的自行车) ’s所有格 时间、距离名词 today’s newspaper(今天的报纸) ’s所有格 以-s结尾的复数名词只加' the students' books(学生们的书) of所有格 无生命的事物 the door of the room(房间的门) 双重所有格 of + 名词所有格 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友) 【变式训练1·基础巩固】It's about ten ______ (minute) walk from the station to our school. 【变式训练2·能力提升】My sister is a friend of ______ (Mary). · 考点四 数词 例1My grandma celebrated her ______ (ninety) birthday last Sunday. 例2______ (million) of tourists visit this small town every year. 解题策略 1.转换判断法:表示顺序、编号用序数词(前用the或物主代词);表示数量多少用基数词。 2.单复判断法:具体数字后hundred/thousand/million用单数;表示约数用“复数+of”。 3.固定表达:in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代);in one's twenties(在某人二十多岁时)。 · 数词考点总结 类别 表达法 年代 in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代) 岁数 in one's thirties(在某人三十多岁时) 生日与楼层 the fortieth birthday(四十岁生日);the fifth floor(五楼) 编号 Room 201(201房间);Bus No. 12(12路公交车) 倍数 three times as big as(是……的三倍大) 【变式训练1·基础巩固】He joined the army in his ______ (twenty) and later became a national hero. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The new library is on the ______ (five) floor of the teaching building. 一、单句语法填空 1. Some patients in hospital experience high levels of ______ (anxious). 2. The enthusiastic fans held their ______ (breathe) and waited patiently for the singer to appear. 3. The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the ______ (enthusiastic) of our students. 4. Any ______ (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 5. What an amazing night! The band played all my old ______ (favourite). 6. In recent decades, the world has faced various global ______ (crisis), such as financial problems and sudden public health events. 7. The company has set up a new network ______ (secure) system to protect users' personal information. 8. With the rapid development of ______ (China) economy, more and more foreigners come to study in China. 9. The students made a careful ______ (divide) of the tasks before starting the project. 10. He felt a sense of ______ (guilty) for not telling his parents the truth. 11. My aunt is now in her ______ (forty), but she still looks young and energetic. 12. ______ (million) of soldiers fought bravely for their country in that war. 13. My grandmother will celebrate her ______ (forty) birthday next month. 14. The ______ (two) part of the book is more interesting than the first one. 15. This is the ______ (one) time that our school has held such a big sports meeting. 16. About two ______ (thousand) people attended the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 17. In ______ (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some works of art in our museum. 18. We will have a ______ (week) holiday during the Spring Festival this year. 二、语法填空 Last month, our school organized a two-day study trip to Nanjing. The trip gave us many unforgettable 1. ______ (memory), and the second day was the most exciting one for us. In the morning, we visited the Nanjing Museum, where we saw plenty of ancient 2. ______ (treasure). The guide told us some interesting 3. ______ (story) about the city and its people. What impressed us most was the 4. ______ (four) exhibition hall, which was decorated in traditional style. At noon, we tried local food such as salted duck. The waiters served us three 5. ______ (bowl) of rice and some soup. Our teacher reminded us to take good care of our 6. ______ (belong) when we went out. In the afternoon, we walked along the Qinhuai River. The beautiful scenery made the whole trip a great 7. ______ (succeed). On the way back, our bus passed two 8. ______ (library) and a huge science museum. We took many 9. ______ (photo) beside the river. This trip not only let us learn about the history of Nanjing but also taught us to work as a team. We all agreed that the visit was of great 10. ______ (valuable) and hoped to go on another trip soon. 三、真题演练 1.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)……a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 40. ______ (communicate) and city tour. 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 42. ______ (industry). 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 44. ______ (develop). 4.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)Once Chen Ye showed his true ______, his father respected his choice. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词、数词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:名词单复数(重点) 3 考点二:抽象名词具体化(重点) 5 考点三:名词所有格(重点) 6 考点四:数词 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 名词和数词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空、完形填空的必考重点。近五年江苏合格考中,名词考查频率较高,主要涉及名词单复数变化、抽象名词具体化、所有格用法及词性转换;数词则侧重基数词与序数词的转换、倍数表达、年代与年龄表示法等。合格考命题趋势强调语境化应用,结合科技、文化、环境等社会生活话题,突出基础语法知识在真实语境中的综合运用。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 名词​ 5年3考 词形转换和名词的单复数 预测2026年在语法填空中强调名词的语境化应用 数词 5年4考 序数词、倍数表达、约数 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中考查数词的语境化应用 名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词,是英语语法的基础模块,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括名词分类、单复数变化、抽象名词具体化、名词所有格四大模块。 知识点1 名词分类解析 依据所指对象能否计数、是否具体,名词可大体分为个体名词、物质名词、抽象名词与集体名词四类。四类名词在单复数与量化方式上各不相同,是语法填空名词题的考查基础。 ①个体名词:表示可以单独计数的人或事物,有单复数两种形式。 规则:复数一般直接加-s或-es:apple → apples, watch → watches, box → boxes。 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es: city → cities, factory → factories。例句:There are many factories in our hometown.(我们家乡有许多工厂。)不规则变化: tooth → teeth(牙齿);leaf → leaves(树叶);child → children(孩子) man → men(男人);woman → women(女人);mouse → mice(老鼠) goose → geese(鹅);foot → feet(脚);ox → oxen(牛) ②物质名词:表示无法分开计数的材料或物质,通常不可数。 不可数名词没有复数形式,也不与a/an连用:water, rice, bread, paper。需要计量时借助量词:a piece of paper(一张纸),two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。 在具体语境中,部分物质名词可加a/an表示“一份、一杯”:a tea(一杯茶),two coffees(两杯咖啡)。 ③抽象名词:表示性质、状态、动作等抽象概念,一般不可数,但在语境中可具体化。 1. 与a/an连用表示“一种、一次”:a surprise(一件令人惊讶的事),a failure(一次失败)。 2. 受形容词修饰表示具体含义:a great honour (一件很荣幸的事),a real pleasure(一件真正的乐事)。 3. 复数形式表示“多类、种种”:fruits(各种水果),difficulties(种种困难)。 知识点2 名词所有格 ①’s所有格 用于有生命的名词、时间名词及国家、城市等名词。如:Tom's bike(汤姆的自行车);today’s newspaper(今天的报纸);China’s development(中国的发展) 以-s结尾的复数名词只加“’”:the students’ books(学生们的书);以-s结尾的单数名词一般加“’s”:the boss’s office(老板的办公室) ②of所有格 主要用于无生命的事物或带较长修饰语的名词。如:the door of the room(房间的门);the works of Lu Xun(鲁迅的作品) ③双重所有格 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友,强调“其中之一”) 必记结论:并列名词表示各自所有关系时,各自加’s(Jane's and Mary’s bikes);表示共同所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s(Jane and Mary’s father)。 知识点3 数词 ①基数词 表示数量的多少。注意“十、百、千、万”的换算:ten thousand(一万);two million people(两百万人) 约数表达:hundreds of students(成百上千的学生);thousands of trees(成千上万的树) ②序数词 表示顺序,一般与定冠词the连用。如:the second floor(二楼);her twentieth birthday(她的二十岁生日) 特殊拼写要牢记:fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)、twelfth(第十二)、twentieth(第二十) ③年代与年龄 in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代);in one's fifties(在某人五十多岁时) 必记结论:具体数字后hundred/thousand/million用单数;表示约数时用复数加of(hundreds of…thousands of…)。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 不可数名词误加复数:advice、information、furniture、news等不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a/an连用。 ❌ 混淆具体数字与约数:two hundred students(两百名学生)≠ hundreds of students(成百上千的学生)。 ❌ 序数词前冠词误用:表示“第几”用the(the third time),表示“再一、又一”用a/an(a third time又一次)。 · 考点一 名词单复数 例1The twins have different ______ (hobby), but they both love reading. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:这对双胞胎有不同的爱好,但他们都很喜欢阅读。hobby为可数名词,空前有different修饰,以辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i再加-es,故填hobbies。 例2We need to take some ______ (measure) to reduce air pollution in our city. 【答案】measures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我们需要采取一些措施来减少我们城市的空气污染。take measures意为“采取措施”,为固定搭配,measure用复数形式,故填measures。 解题策略 1. 词尾识别法:规则复数一般加-s/-es(book→books, box→boxes);以辅音字母加-y结尾变y为i加-es(cit →cities)。 2. 结构判断法:空前有many、several、different、hundreds of或具体数字等时用复数;有a/an、one等时用单数。 3. 语境推敲法:advice、information、news、furniture等不可数名词无复数形式,也不与a/an连用。 · 名词单复数考点总结 变化规则 示例 规则复数加-s/-es book→books; box→boxes; watch→watches 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es city→cities; factory→factories; story→stories 以f/fe结尾变f为v加-es leaf→leaves; knife→knives; half→halves 不规则变化 tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice; man→men 单复数同形 sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japanese; means 常以复数形式出现 trousers; glasses; clothes; thanks; goods 不可数名词 advice; information; news; furniture; luggage 【变式训练1·基础巩固】There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:秋天地上有很多落叶。leaf为可数名词,空前有many修饰,变f为v再加-es,故填leaves。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The police are looking into the ______ (rob) that happened near the bank last night. 【答案】robbery 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:警方正在调查昨晚银行附近发生的一起抢劫案。空前有定冠词the,应用rob的名词形式robbery,故填robbery。 【变式训练3·创新应用】With the help of the Internet, students can get ______ (knowledge) from all over the world. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,学生可以获得来自世界各地的知识。knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填knowledge。 · 考点二 抽象名词具体化 例1The school sports meeting turned out to be a great ______ (succeed) for our class. 【答案】success 【解析】考查抽象名词具体化。句意:这次校运会成了我们班的一次巨大成功。a great success表示“一次巨大的成功”,success在此具体化为可数名词,故填success。 例2It is a real ______ (please) to work with such a kind teacher. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】考查抽象名词具体化。句意:和这样一位和蔼的老师共事真是一件乐事。a real pleasure意为“一件真正的乐事”,故填pleasure。 解题策略 1. 语境判断法:抽象名词前有a/an、形容词或表示“一种、一次、一类”含义的词语时,考虑用其具体化形式(a success,a pleasure)。 2. 结构分析法:抽象名词作表语或宾语时,若表示具体的“一次经历、一件物品”,可用其具体化形式。 · 抽象名词具体化考点总结 抽象名词 具体化形式 含义 success a success 一次成功 pleasure a pleasure 一件乐事 surprise a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事 honour an honour 一件荣幸的事 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We all think it a great ______ (honour) to invite you to give us a lecture. 【答案】honour 【解析】考查抽象名词具体化。句意:我们都认为邀请您给我们作讲座是一件非常荣幸的事。a great honour表示“一件非常荣幸的事”,故填honour。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The journey was really a pleasant ______ (experience) for the whole family. 【答案】experience 【解析】考查抽象名词具体化。句意:这次旅行对全家人来说真是一次愉快的经历。a pleasant experience表示“一次愉快的经历”,experience在此为可数名词,故填experience。 · 考点三 名词所有格 例1The ______ (child) happy voices filled the hall with joy. 【答案】children’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:孩子们欢快的声音让大厅充满了欢乐。此处表示“孩子们的”,child的复数为children,其所有格为children's,故填children's。 例2She is a friend of my ______ (mother). 【答案】mother’s 【解析】考查双重所有格。句意:她是我母亲的一位朋友。“a friend of + 名词所有格”构成双重所有格,故填mother's。 解题策略 1. 属性判断法:有生命名词、时间名词、国家或城市名词用’s所有格;无生命名词一般用of所有格。 2. 结构识别法:a/an + n. + of + 名词所有格(如a friend of my father's)为双重所有格。 · 名词所有格考点总结 形式 使用条件 示例 ’s所有格 有生命的名词 Tom’s bike(汤姆的自行车) ’s所有格 时间、距离名词 today’s newspaper(今天的报纸) ’s所有格 以-s结尾的复数名词只加' the students' books(学生们的书) of所有格 无生命的事物 the door of the room(房间的门) 双重所有格 of + 名词所有格 a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友) 【变式训练1·基础巩固】It's about ten ______ (minute) walk from the station to our school. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:从车站到我们学校大约步行十分钟的路程。表示“十分钟的路程”用ten minutes' walk,复数名词所有格直接加’,故填minutes’。 【变式训练2·能力提升】My sister is a friend of ______ (Mary). 【答案】Mary’s 【解析】考查双重所有格。句意:我妹妹是玛丽的一位朋友。of后接名词所有格构成双重所有格,故填Mary’s。 · 考点四 数词 例1My grandma celebrated her ______ (ninety) birthday last Sunday. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】考查序数词。句意:上星期日我奶奶庆祝了她的九十岁生日。表示“第九十个生日”用序数词ninetieth,故填ninetieth。 例2______ (million) of tourists visit this small town every year. 【答案】Millions 【解析】考查数词。句意:每年有数百万游客参观这座小镇。表示约数“数百万”用millions of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Millions。 解题策略 1.转换判断法:表示顺序、编号用序数词(前用the或物主代词);表示数量多少用基数词。 2.单复判断法:具体数字后hundred/thousand/million用单数;表示约数用“复数+of”。 3.固定表达:in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代);in one's twenties(在某人二十多岁时)。 · 数词考点总结 类别 表达法 年代 in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代) 岁数 in one's thirties(在某人三十多岁时) 生日与楼层 the fortieth birthday(四十岁生日);the fifth floor(五楼) 编号 Room 201(201房间);Bus No. 12(12路公交车) 倍数 three times as big as(是……的三倍大) 【变式训练1·基础巩固】He joined the army in his ______ (twenty) and later became a national hero. 【答案】twenties 【解析】考查数词。句意:他在二十多岁时参军,后来成为一名民族英雄。in one's twenties意为“在某人二十多岁时”,故填twenties。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The new library is on the ______ (five) floor of the teaching building. 【答案】fifth 【解析】考查序数词。句意:新图书馆在教学楼的五楼。表示“第五层”用序数词fifth,the fifth floor意为“五楼”,故填fifth。 一、单句语法填空 1. Some patients in hospital experience high levels of ______ (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意:一些住院病人承受着高度的焦虑。of后接不可数名词anxiety作宾语,故填anxiety。 2. The enthusiastic fans held their ______ (breathe) and waited patiently for the singer to appear. 【答案】breath 【解析】考查名词。句意:热情的粉丝们屏住呼吸,耐心等待歌手出场。hold one's breath是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,故填breath。 3. The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the ______ (enthusiastic) of our students. 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】考查名词。句意:这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象,并激发了同学们对科学的热情。此处作宾语,应用名词enthusiasm“热情”,故填enthusiasm。 4. Any ______ (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 【答案】assistance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:您能向警方提供的任何帮助都将受到极大的感谢。所给词assist为动词,此处位于形容词any之后作宾语,应用名词assistance“帮助”,故填assistance。 5. What an amazing night! The band played all my old ______ (favourite). 【答案】favourites 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:多么美妙的一晚啊!乐队演奏了所有我喜爱的老歌。句中my old后需接名词,favourite作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人(或物)”,且空前有all修饰,用复数favourites,故填favourites。 6. In recent decades, the world has faced various global ______ (crisis), such as financial problems and sudden public health events. 【答案】crises 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:近几十年来,世界面临着各种全球性危机,如金融问题和突发公共卫生事件。crisis“危机”是可数名词,被various修饰,应用其复数形式crises,故填crises。 7. The company has set up a new network ______ (secure) system to protect users' personal information. 【答案】security 【解析】考查名词。句意:这家公司建立了一个新的网络安全系统来保护用户的个人信息。network security意为“网络安全”,此处作定语应用名词security,故填security。 8. With the rapid development of ______ (China) economy, more and more foreigners come to study in China. 【答案】China's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,越来越多的外国人来中国学习。此处表示“中国的经济”,应用名词所有格China's,故填China's。 9. The students made a careful ______ (divide) of the tasks before starting the project. 【答案】division 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:学生们在开始这个项目之前对任务进行了细致的分工。空前有冠词a和形容词careful,此处应用divide的名词形式division,故填division。 10. He felt a sense of ______ (guilty) for not telling his parents the truth. 【答案】guilt 【解析】考查名词。句意:因为没有把真相告诉父母,他感到内疚。a sense of guilt意为“内疚感”,此处应用guilty的名词形式guilt,故填guilt。 11. My aunt is now in her ______ (forty), but she still looks young and energetic. 【答案】forties 【解析】考查数词。句意:我的姑姑现在四十多岁了,但她看起来依然年轻有活力。in one's forties意为“在某人四十多岁时”,故填forties。 12. ______ (million) of soldiers fought bravely for their country in that war. 【答案】Millions 【解析】考查数词。句意:在那场战争中,数百万士兵为祖国英勇作战。表示约数“数百万”用millions of,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Millions。 13. My grandmother will celebrate her ______ (forty) birthday next month. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】考查序数词。句意:下个月我祖母将庆祝她的四十岁生日。表示“第四十个生日”应用序数词fortieth,故填fortieth。 14. The ______ (two) part of the book is more interesting than the first one. 【答案】second 【解析】考查序数词。句意:这本书的第二部分比第一部分更有趣。the second part意为“第二部分”,应用序数词second,故填second。 15. This is the ______ (one) time that our school has held such a big sports meeting. 【答案】first 【解析】考查序数词。句意:这是我们学校第一次举办如此盛大的运动会。the first time意为“第一次”,应用序数词first,故填first。 16. About two ______ (thousand) people attended the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 【答案】thousand 【解析】考查数词。句意:大约两千人参加了运动会的开幕式。具体数字后的hundred/thousand/million用单数,two thousand意为“两千”,故填thousand。 17. In ______ (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some works of art in our museum. 【答案】addition 【解析】考查名词。句意:此外,这次展览为会员提供了在我们博物馆欣赏一些艺术品的机会。in addition意为“此外”,为固定短语,故填addition。 18. We will have a ______ (week) holiday during the Spring Festival this year. 【答案】week's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:今年春节期间我们将有一周的假期。表示“一周的假期”应用时间名词所有格week's,故填week's。 二、语法填空 Last month, our school organized a two-day study trip to Nanjing. The trip gave us many unforgettable 1. ______ (memory), and the second day was the most exciting one for us. In the morning, we visited the Nanjing Museum, where we saw plenty of ancient 2. ______ (treasure). The guide told us some interesting 3. ______ (story) about the city and its people. What impressed us most was the 4. ______ (four) exhibition hall, which was decorated in traditional style. At noon, we tried local food such as salted duck. The waiters served us three 5. ______ (bowl) of rice and some soup. Our teacher reminded us to take good care of our 6. ______ (belong) when we went out. In the afternoon, we walked along the Qinhuai River. The beautiful scenery made the whole trip a great 7. ______ (succeed). On the way back, our bus passed two 8. ______ (library) and a huge science museum. We took many 9. ______ (photo) beside the river. This trip not only let us learn about the history of Nanjing but also taught us to work as a team. We all agreed that the visit was of great 10. ______ (valuable) and hoped to go on another trip soon. 【答案】1. memories 2. treasures 3. stories 4. fourth 5. bowls 6. belongings 7. success 8. libraries 9. photos 10. value 【解析】 1. 考查名词复数。句意:这次旅行给了我们许多难忘的记忆。memory为可数名词,空前有many修饰,以辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i再加-es,故填memories。 2. 考查名词复数。句意:在南京博物馆里我们看到了大量古代珍宝。treasure为可数名词,空前有plenty of修饰,应用复数treasures,故填treasures。 3. 考查名词复数。句意:导游给我们讲了一些关于这座城市及其人民的有趣故事。story为可数名词,空前有some修饰,变y为i再加-es,故填stories。 4. 考查序数词。句意:给我们印象最深的是第四展厅。表示“第四”用序数词fourth,故填fourth。 5. 考查名词复数。句意:服务员给我们端来了三碗米饭和一些汤。bowl为可数名词,空前有three修饰,应用复数bowls,故填bowls。 6. 考查名词。句意:老师提醒我们外出时要保管好自己的财物。belongings意为“财物”,常用复数形式,故填belongings。 7. 考查抽象名词具体化。句意:美丽的景色使整个旅行成为一次巨大的成功。a great success表示“一次巨大的成功”,故填success。 8. 考查名词复数。句意:在回来的路上,我们的车经过了两个图书馆和一个大型科技馆。library为可数名词,空前有two修饰,变y为i再加-es,故填libraries。 9. 考查名词复数。句意:我们在河边拍了许多照片。photo为可数名词,空前有many修饰,其复数形式直接加-s,故填photos。 10. 考查词性转换。句意:我们都认为这次参观非常有价值。of great value意为“非常有价值的”,介词of后接名词value,故填value。 三、真题演练 1.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)……a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 40. ______ (communicate) and city tour. 【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词词形转换。句意:(对他们来说)骑行是一种融合健身、社交和城市观光的相当现代的生活方式。social为形容词,后接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication,故填communication。 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 42. ______ (industry). 【答案】industries 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:罗谢指出,智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,industry的复数为industries,故填industries。 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 44. ______ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词词形转换。句意:到目前为止,Paxo手机项目已经引起广泛关注,人们想帮助它进一步发展。its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development。 4.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)Once Chen Ye showed his true ______, his father respected his choice. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦陈烨表现出他真正的兴趣,他的父亲就尊重他的选择。show one's true interest意为“表现出真正的兴趣”,故选C。 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 高频考点:名词、数词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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专题01 高频考点:名词、数词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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专题01 高频考点:名词、数词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
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