专题06 高频易错点连词、并列复合句（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2027年春季高考英语

专题06 连词、并列复合句 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一：并列连词and、or、but、so（重点） 3 考点二：关联并列连词（重点） 5 考点三：从属连词与并列复合句（重点） 6 考点四：易混连词辨析 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 连词和并列复合句是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的高频考点。近五年江苏合格考中，并列连词主要考查and、or、but、so表达顺承、选择、转折与结果的逻辑关系，以及both...and、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also的搭配与主谓一致，从属连词则侧重that、whether、if、because、although、when、while、as等引导的从句与并列复合句的衔接。合格考命题常在真实语篇中判断句与句之间的逻辑关系，话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 并列连词 5年4考 and/or/but/so表顺承、选择、转折与结果；both...and、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also的搭配与主谓一致 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查并列连词的逻辑判断 从属连词 5年3考 that/whether/if引导宾语从句；because/although/when/while/as引导状语从句；从属连词与并列连词不能同现 预测2026年在语法填空中考查状语从句与并列句的连词选用 连词用来连接词、短语或句子，可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。由并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的简单句构成的句子叫并列复合句；由从属连词引导从句的句子叫主从复合句。江苏合格考的核心考查方向包括并列连词and、or、but、so的逻辑判断，关联并列连词的搭配与主谓一致，从属连词引导的从句，以及易混连词的辨析。 知识点1 并列连词and、or、but、so 并列连词连接的两个成分在语法上地位平等，可以连接词与词、短语与短语，也可以连接两个简单句构成并列复合句。判断并列连词的关键是看前后两部分之间的逻辑关系。 ①and表并列与顺承 and表示并列、顺承或递进关系（He opened the door and walked in.）。连接三个以上并列成分时，只在最后两项之间用and，其余用逗号隔开。 ②or表选择与否定并列 or表示选择（Would you like tea or coffee?）；在否定句中连接并列成分须用or（He didn't say a word or smile.）；“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”。 ③but表转折 but表示转折关系（She is young but very experienced.）。but与although不能出现在同一个句子中，只能选用其一。 ④so表结果 so表示结果（It was late, so we went home.）。so与because不能出现在同一个句子中，只能选用其一。 知识点2 关联并列连词 关联并列连词总是成对出现，连接的两个成分形式必须对称。这类连词连接主语时，谓语的数要遵循特定规则，是合格考语法填空与改错的重要考点。 ①both...and both...and意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分；连接主语时，谓语一律用复数（Both Tom and I are from Jiangsu.）。 ②either...or either...or意为“或者……或者……”，连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致（Either you or he is right.）。 ③neither...nor neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”，本身表示否定，句中不再用not；连接主语时同样遵循就近原则（Neither he nor I am free today.）。 ④not only...but also not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，also可以省略；连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与but also后面的主语保持一致（Not only the students but also the teacher likes it.）。 知识点3 从属连词与并列复合句的衔接 ①that、whether、if引导宾语从句 that在宾语从句中只起连接作用、不作任何成分，常可省略；whether/if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但介词后、与or not连用时只能用whether。 ②because、although引导状语从句 because表示原因，although/though表示让步，二者都不能与并列连词so、but同现；汉语中的“因为……所以……”“虽然……但是……”在英语中只能保留一个连词。 ③并列复合句的衔接方式 两个简单句地位平等，可用“简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句”连接，也可用分号或“逗号 + 连接副词（however、therefore等）”连接；连接副词不是连词，不能单独连接两个句子。 必记结论：并列连词判断逻辑——顺承用and、选择用or、转折用but、结果用so；否定句中连接并列成分用or而不用and；either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，both...and连接主语时谓语用复数；because与so、although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中；宾语从句中that可省略，whether/if意为“是否”。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 否定句中误用and：在否定句中连接并列成分应用or，如He can't sing or dance（不用and）。 ❌ because与so、although与but重复使用：英语中只能保留其中一个连词，如Because it rained, we stayed at home. 不能再加so。 ❌ 关联连词主谓一致误判：either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时看最近的主语，both...and连接主语时谓语用复数。 · 考点一 并列连词and、or、but、so 例1He was very tired, ______ (and / but) he went on working till midnight. 例2The tickets were too expensive, ______ (so / or) we decided to watch the match on TV at home. 解题策略 1.逻辑关系法前后为顺承或并列关系用and；转折关系用but；选择关系用or；因果关系用so。 2.否定并列法在否定句中连接并列成分须用or而不用and，如He doesn't like coffee or tea.。 3.句式提示法“祈使句 + and + 简单句”表示“那么”，“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”。 · 并列连词and、or、but、so考点总结 连词 用法与示例 and 表并列或顺承：He opened the door and walked in.（三个以上并列，只在最后两项间用and） or 表选择或否定并列：Would you like tea or coffee? / He didn't say a word or smile. but 表转折：She is young but very experienced.（不能与although同现） so 表结果：It was late, so we went home.（不能与because同现） 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Work hard at your lessons, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can look after himself very well. · 考点二 关联并列连词 例1Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (be) late for the meeting yesterday. 例2Not only my classmates but also my English teacher ______ (be) interested in Chinese traditional culture. 解题策略 1.就近原则法either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。 2.复数原则法both...and连接主语时，谓语一律用复数，如Both he and I are students.。 3.否定一致法neither...nor本身表示否定，句中不再用not；连接的两个成分形式必须对称。 · 关联并列连词考点总结 关联连词 含义与连接对象 主谓一致与示例 both...and 既……又……；连接两个并列成分 谓语用复数：Both Tom and I are from Jiangsu. either...or 或者……或者…… 就近原则：Either you or he is right. neither...nor 既不……也不……；本身表否定 就近原则：Neither he nor I am free today. not only...but also 不但……而且……（also可省略） 就近原则：Not only the students but also the teacher likes it. as well as 也、和；连接两个并列的主语 谓语与前面的主语一致：He as well as his friends likes sports. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Both my parents ______ (be) fond of traditional Chinese painting. 【变式训练2·能力提升】Either you or your brother ______ (have) to clean the classroom after school. · 考点三 从属连词与并列复合句的衔接 例1We are not sure ______ (whether) we can finish the project on time. 例2Tom didn't go to the concert ______ (because) he had to look after his little sister. 解题策略 1.成分判断法空处在从句中不作任何成分，且从句为宾语从句时用that；表示“是否”用whether/if。 2.逻辑判断法表示原因用because，让步用although/though，时间用when/while/as，条件用if/unless。 3.不能同现法because与so、although与but只能保留其中一个，不能出现在同一个句子中。 · 从属连词与并列复合句考点总结 连词 引导的从句 示例 that 宾语从句（不作成分，常省略） I think (that) he is right. whether / if 宾语从句（是否） I wonder whether/if he will come. because 原因状语从句 He stayed at home because it rained hard. although / though 让步状语从句 Although he is young, he knows a lot. when / while / as 时间状语从句 While I was reading, he came in. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Although) the task was difficult, the volunteers finished it on time. 【变式训练2·能力提升】Our teacher told us ______ (that) the reading festival would start next Monday. · 考点四 易混连词辨析 例1My father was watching TV ______ (while / when) my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 例2We were about to leave the classroom ______ (while / when) the bell rang. 解题策略 1.同时进行法while强调两个动作同时进行，从句谓语多用延续性动词；as强调“随着、一边……一边……”。 2.时间点与段法when既可指时间点也可指时间段；从句用短暂性动词时，常译为“这时突然……”。 3.因果不并存法because与so、although与but不能同时使用，只能保留其中一个。 · 易混连词辨析考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 because / so because表原因，so表结果，二者不能同现 Because it rained, we stayed at home. = It rained, so we stayed at home. although / but although表让步，but表转折，二者不能同现 Although he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. when 表示“当……时”；从句用短暂性动词时常译为“这时” I was reading when the phone rang. while 强调两个动作同时进行，从句用延续性动词 While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. as 强调“随着、一边……一边……” As time went by, we became good friends. if / unless if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非” You will fail unless you work harder. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The little girl was playing the piano ______ (when / while) her brother was drawing a picture. 【变式训练2·能力提升】We were about to start the meeting ______ (while / when) the power went off. 一、单句语法填空 1. He tried his best, ______ he failed to pass the driving test. 2. Work harder at your English, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 3. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to stay at the hotel all day. 4. Study hard, ______ you will make great progress in your studies. 5. My brother can speak ______ English and French, so he often helps foreign visitors. 6. ______ you or your sister has to help your mother with the housework. 7. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ (be) late for the lecture yesterday. 8. Not only the students but also the headmaster ______ (be) satisfied with the result of the survey. 9. Both the twins ______ (like) reading science fiction in their free time. 10. I don't know ______ (whether) he will come to the party this evening. 11. ______ (because) she had a bad cold, Mary didn't take part in the singing competition. 12. ______ (although) the dictionary is a little expensive, it is really worth buying. 13. He was reading a novel ______ his father was watching a football match. 14. We were about to start the meeting ______ the power suddenly went off. 15. ______ you don't hurry up, you will miss the early bus. 16. She will not go to the concert ______ she finishes her homework tonight. 17. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the train to Nanjing. 18. Not only did he finish his own task, ______ he also helped his classmates with theirs. 二、语法填空 Last term our school set up a Reading Corner in every classroom. The books there are not only interesting 1. ______ (but) also educational, 2. ______ more and more students begin to enjoy reading. At first some students thought reading was boring, 3. ______ they changed their minds after they read a story about Chinese paper-cutting. 4. ______ the story nor the pictures in the book were easy to forget. Our Chinese teacher told us 5. ______ (that) reading widely could open our eyes, 6. ______ she encouraged us to share books with our classmates. 7. ______ (Whether) you like novels or science books, you are sure to find something suitable on the shelf. 8. ______ (Although) the Reading Corner is small, it has become the most popular place in our classroom. Some books are easy to read 9. ______ others need more time and patience. 10. ______ we keep reading every day, we will never feel lonely. 三、真题演练 1.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）"If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 39 ______ for beginners, it may take a day," Rochet said. 2.（2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 44 ______ too slow. 3.（2023·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 40 ______ drew her toward the shore. 4.（2023·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）Eventually, Firth couldn't avoid swimming lessons. 25 ______ surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never gave up. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 连词、并列复合句 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一：并列连词and、or、but、so（重点） 3 考点二：关联并列连词（重点） 5 考点三：从属连词与并列复合句（重点） 6 考点四：易混连词辨析 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 连词和并列复合句是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的高频考点。近五年江苏合格考中，并列连词主要考查and、or、but、so表达顺承、选择、转折与结果的逻辑关系，以及both...and、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also的搭配与主谓一致，从属连词则侧重that、whether、if、because、although、when、while、as等引导的从句与并列复合句的衔接。合格考命题常在真实语篇中判断句与句之间的逻辑关系，话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 并列连词 5年4考 and/or/but/so表顺承、选择、转折与结果；both...and、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also的搭配与主谓一致 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查并列连词的逻辑判断 从属连词 5年3考 that/whether/if引导宾语从句；because/although/when/while/as引导状语从句；从属连词与并列连词不能同现 预测2026年在语法填空中考查状语从句与并列句的连词选用 连词用来连接词、短语或句子，可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。由并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的简单句构成的句子叫并列复合句；由从属连词引导从句的句子叫主从复合句。江苏合格考的核心考查方向包括并列连词and、or、but、so的逻辑判断，关联并列连词的搭配与主谓一致，从属连词引导的从句，以及易混连词的辨析。 知识点1 并列连词and、or、but、so 并列连词连接的两个成分在语法上地位平等，可以连接词与词、短语与短语，也可以连接两个简单句构成并列复合句。判断并列连词的关键是看前后两部分之间的逻辑关系。 ①and表并列与顺承 and表示并列、顺承或递进关系（He opened the door and walked in.）。连接三个以上并列成分时，只在最后两项之间用and，其余用逗号隔开。 ②or表选择与否定并列 or表示选择（Would you like tea or coffee?）；在否定句中连接并列成分须用or（He didn't say a word or smile.）；“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”。 ③but表转折 but表示转折关系（She is young but very experienced.）。but与although不能出现在同一个句子中，只能选用其一。 ④so表结果 so表示结果（It was late, so we went home.）。so与because不能出现在同一个句子中，只能选用其一。 知识点2 关联并列连词 关联并列连词总是成对出现，连接的两个成分形式必须对称。这类连词连接主语时，谓语的数要遵循特定规则，是合格考语法填空与改错的重要考点。 ①both...and both...and意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分；连接主语时，谓语一律用复数（Both Tom and I are from Jiangsu.）。 ②either...or either...or意为“或者……或者……”，连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致（Either you or he is right.）。 ③neither...nor neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”，本身表示否定，句中不再用not；连接主语时同样遵循就近原则（Neither he nor I am free today.）。 ④not only...but also not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，also可以省略；连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与but also后面的主语保持一致（Not only the students but also the teacher likes it.）。 知识点3 从属连词与并列复合句的衔接 ①that、whether、if引导宾语从句 that在宾语从句中只起连接作用、不作任何成分，常可省略；whether/if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但介词后、与or not连用时只能用whether。 ②because、although引导状语从句 because表示原因，although/though表示让步，二者都不能与并列连词so、but同现；汉语中的“因为……所以……”“虽然……但是……”在英语中只能保留一个连词。 ③并列复合句的衔接方式 两个简单句地位平等，可用“简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句”连接，也可用分号或“逗号 + 连接副词（however、therefore等）”连接；连接副词不是连词，不能单独连接两个句子。 必记结论：并列连词判断逻辑——顺承用and、选择用or、转折用but、结果用so；否定句中连接并列成分用or而不用and；either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，both...and连接主语时谓语用复数；because与so、although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中；宾语从句中that可省略，whether/if意为“是否”。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 否定句中误用and：在否定句中连接并列成分应用or，如He can't sing or dance（不用and）。 ❌ because与so、although与but重复使用：英语中只能保留其中一个连词，如Because it rained, we stayed at home. 不能再加so。 ❌ 关联连词主谓一致误判：either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时看最近的主语，both...and连接主语时谓语用复数。 · 考点一 并列连词and、or、but、so 例1He was very tired, ______ (and / but) he went on working till midnight. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他非常疲倦，但他仍继续工作到午夜。空处前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 例2The tickets were too expensive, ______ (so / or) we decided to watch the match on TV at home. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：票太贵了，所以我们决定在家看电视上的比赛。空处表示因果关系中的结果，应用so，故填so。 解题策略 1.逻辑关系法前后为顺承或并列关系用and；转折关系用but；选择关系用or；因果关系用so。 2.否定并列法在否定句中连接并列成分须用or而不用and，如He doesn't like coffee or tea.。 3.句式提示法“祈使句 + and + 简单句”表示“那么”，“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”。 · 并列连词and、or、but、so考点总结 连词 用法与示例 and 表并列或顺承：He opened the door and walked in.（三个以上并列，只在最后两项间用and） or 表选择或否定并列：Would you like tea or coffee? / He didn't say a word or smile. but 表转折：She is young but very experienced.（不能与although同现） so 表结果：It was late, so we went home.（不能与because同现） 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Work hard at your lessons, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：努力学习功课，否则你会落在同学后面。此处“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”，故填or。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can look after himself very well. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这个小男孩只有六岁，但他能把自己照顾得很好。空处前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 · 考点二 关联并列连词 例1Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (be) late for the meeting yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】考查由关联连词连接的主语与主谓一致。句意：昨天学生和老师都没有开会迟到。neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与最近的主语the teacher保持一致；由yesterday可知用一般过去时且为单数，故填was。 例2Not only my classmates but also my English teacher ______ (be) interested in Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】is 【解析】考查由关联连词连接的主语与主谓一致。句意：不仅我的同学，连我的英语老师都对中国传统文化感兴趣。not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与but also后面的my English teacher保持一致，故填is。 解题策略 1.就近原则法either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also连接主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。 2.复数原则法both...and连接主语时，谓语一律用复数，如Both he and I are students.。 3.否定一致法neither...nor本身表示否定，句中不再用not；连接的两个成分形式必须对称。 · 关联并列连词考点总结 关联连词 含义与连接对象 主谓一致与示例 both...and 既……又……；连接两个并列成分 谓语用复数：Both Tom and I are from Jiangsu. either...or 或者……或者…… 就近原则：Either you or he is right. neither...nor 既不……也不……；本身表否定 就近原则：Neither he nor I am free today. not only...but also 不但……而且……（also可省略） 就近原则：Not only the students but also the teacher likes it. as well as 也、和；连接两个并列的主语 谓语与前面的主语一致：He as well as his friends likes sports. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Both my parents ______ (be) fond of traditional Chinese painting. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我父母都喜欢中国传统绘画。both...and连接主语时谓语一律用复数，故填are。 【变式训练2·能力提升】Either you or your brother ______ (have) to clean the classroom after school. 【答案】has 【解析】考查由关联连词连接的主语与主谓一致。句意：或者你或者你哥哥放学后得打扫教室。either...or连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与最近的主语your brother保持一致，故填has。 · 考点三 从属连词与并列复合句的衔接 例1We are not sure ______ (whether) we can finish the project on time. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查从属连词引导宾语从句。句意：我们不确定能否按时完成这个项目。空处引导宾语从句并表示“是否”，应用中whether，故填whether。 例2Tom didn't go to the concert ______ (because) he had to look after his little sister. 【答案】because 【解析】考查从属连词引导状语从句。句意：汤姆没有去音乐会，因为他得照看小妹妹。空处引导原因状语从句，应用because，故填because。 解题策略 1.成分判断法空处在从句中不作任何成分，且从句为宾语从句时用that；表示“是否”用whether/if。 2.逻辑判断法表示原因用because，让步用although/though，时间用when/while/as，条件用if/unless。 3.不能同现法because与so、although与but只能保留其中一个，不能出现在同一个句子中。 · 从属连词与并列复合句考点总结 连词 引导的从句 示例 that 宾语从句（不作成分，常省略） I think (that) he is right. whether / if 宾语从句（是否） I wonder whether/if he will come. because 原因状语从句 He stayed at home because it rained hard. although / though 让步状语从句 Although he is young, he knows a lot. when / while / as 时间状语从句 While I was reading, he came in. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Although) the task was difficult, the volunteers finished it on time. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查从属连词引导状语从句。句意：尽管任务很难，志愿者们还是按时完成了。空处引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Although。 【变式训练2·能力提升】Our teacher told us ______ (that) the reading festival would start next Monday. 【答案】that 【解析】考查从属连词引导宾语从句。句意：老师告诉我们读书节将于下周一开始。空处引导宾语从句且不作任何成分，应用that，故填that。 · 考点四 易混连词辨析 例1My father was watching TV ______ (while / when) my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】while 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：我爸爸在看电视，而我妈妈在厨房做饭。空处连接两个同时进行的延续性动作，应用while，故填while。 例2We were about to leave the classroom ______ (while / when) the bell rang. 【答案】when 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：我们正要离开教室，这时铃响了。be about to do ... when ... 表示“正要做某事，这时……”，应用when，故填when。 解题策略 1.同时进行法while强调两个动作同时进行，从句谓语多用延续性动词；as强调“随着、一边……一边……”。 2.时间点与段法when既可指时间点也可指时间段；从句用短暂性动词时，常译为“这时突然……”。 3.因果不并存法because与so、although与but不能同时使用，只能保留其中一个。 · 易混连词辨析考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 because / so because表原因，so表结果，二者不能同现 Because it rained, we stayed at home. = It rained, so we stayed at home. although / but although表让步，but表转折，二者不能同现 Although he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. when 表示“当……时”；从句用短暂性动词时常译为“这时” I was reading when the phone rang. while 强调两个动作同时进行，从句用延续性动词 While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. as 强调“随着、一边……一边……” As time went by, we became good friends. if / unless if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非” You will fail unless you work harder. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】The little girl was playing the piano ______ (when / while) her brother was drawing a picture. 【答案】while 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：小女孩在弹钢琴，而她哥哥在画画。空处连接两个同时进行的延续性动作，应用while，故填while。 【变式训练2·能力提升】We were about to start the meeting ______ (while / when) the power went off. 【答案】when 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：我们正要开始开会，这时停电了。be about to do ... when ... 表示“正要做某事，这时……”，应用when，故填when。 一、单句语法填空 1. He tried his best, ______ he failed to pass the driving test. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他尽了最大努力，但没能通过驾照考试。空处前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 2. Work harder at your English, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：英语要更努力，否则你会落在同学后面。“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”，故填or。 3. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to stay at the hotel all day. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不整天待在旅馆里。空处表示结果，应用so，故填so。 4. Study hard, ______ you will make great progress in your studies. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：努力学习，你就会在学习上取得很大进步。“祈使句 + and + 简单句”表示“那么”，故填and。 5. My brother can speak ______ English and French, so he often helps foreign visitors. 【答案】both 【解析】考查关联并列连词。句意：我哥哥既会说英语又会说法语，所以他经常帮助外国游客。both...and意为“既……又……”，故填both。 6. ______ you or your sister has to help your mother with the housework. 【答案】Either 【解析】考查关联并列连词。句意：或者你或者你姐姐得帮妈妈做家务。either...or意为“或者……或者……”，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Either。 7. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ (be) late for the lecture yesterday. 【答案】were 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天老师和学生都没有听讲座迟到。neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与最靠近的主语the students保持一致；由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填were。 8. Not only the students but also the headmaster ______ (be) satisfied with the result of the survey. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生，校长也对调查结果感到满意。not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与but also后的the headmaster保持一致，故填is。 9. Both the twins ______ (like) reading science fiction in their free time. 【答案】like 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢在空闲时间读科幻小说。both...and连接主语时谓语用复数，故填like。 10. I don't know ______ (whether) he will come to the party this evening. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：我不知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会。空处引导宾语从句并表示“是否”，故填whether。 11. ______ (because) she had a bad cold, Mary didn't take part in the singing competition. 【答案】Because 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：由于得了重感冒，玛丽没有参加歌唱比赛。空处引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Because。 12. ______ (although) the dictionary is a little expensive, it is really worth buying. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管这本词典有点贵，但它确实值得买。空处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although。 13. He was reading a novel ______ his father was watching a football match. 【答案】while 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：他在读小说，而他爸爸在看足球比赛。空处连接两个同时进行的延续性动作，应用while，故填while。 14. We were about to start the meeting ______ the power suddenly went off. 【答案】when 【解析】考查易混连词辨析。句意：我们正要开始开会，这时突然停电了。be about to do ... when ... 表示“正要做某事，这时……”，故填when。 15. ______ you don't hurry up, you will miss the early bus. 【答案】If 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：你如果不快点，就会错过早班公共汽车。空处引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填If。 16. She will not go to the concert ______ she finishes her homework tonight. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：除非她今晚完成作业，否则她不会去听音乐会。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 17. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the train to Nanjing. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：快点，否则我们会赶不上去南京的火车。“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“否则”，故填or。 18. Not only did he finish his own task, ______ he also helped his classmates with theirs. 【答案】but 【解析】考查关联并列连词。句意：他不仅完成了自己的任务，还帮助同学完成任务。not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 二、语法填空 Last term our school set up a Reading Corner in every classroom. The books there are not only interesting 1. ______ (but) also educational, 2. ______ more and more students begin to enjoy reading. At first some students thought reading was boring, 3. ______ they changed their minds after they read a story about Chinese paper-cutting. 4. ______ the story nor the pictures in the book were easy to forget. Our Chinese teacher told us 5. ______ (that) reading widely could open our eyes, 6. ______ she encouraged us to share books with our classmates. 7. ______ (Whether) you like novels or science books, you are sure to find something suitable on the shelf. 8. ______ (Although) the Reading Corner is small, it has become the most popular place in our classroom. Some books are easy to read 9. ______ others need more time and patience. 10. ______ we keep reading every day, we will never feel lonely. 【答案】1. but 2. so 3. but 4. Neither 5. that 6. and 7. Whether 8. Although 9. while 10. If 【解析】 1. 考查关联并列连词。句意：那里的书不但有趣而且有教育意义。not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 2. 考查并列连词。句意：因此越来越多的学生开始喜欢阅读。空处表示结果，应用so，故填so。 3. 考查并列连词。句意：起初有些学生觉得阅读很无聊，但在读到一篇关于中国剪纸的故事后改变了想法。空处前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 4. 考查关联并列连词。句意：故事和书中的插图都不容易让人忘怀。neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Neither。 5. 考查从属连词。句意：语文老师告诉我们广泛阅读能开阔眼界。空处引导宾语从句且不作任何成分，应用that，故填that。 6. 考查并列连词。句意：她还鼓励我们把书与同学分享。空处前后为顺承关系，应用and，故填and。 7. 考查从属连词。句意：无论你喜欢小说还是科普书，你都能在书架上找到合适的书。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Whether。 8. 考查从属连词。句意：尽管“阅读角”很小，它已成为我们教室里最受欢迎的地方。空处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although。 9. 考查易混连词辨析。句意：有些书容易读，而另一些书则需要更多时间和耐心。空处前后为对比关系，应用while，故填while。 10. 考查从属连词。句意：如果我们坚持每天阅读，就永远不会感到孤单。空处引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填If。 三、真题演练 1.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）"If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 39 ______ for beginners, it may take a day," Rochet said. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：“如果你有经验，这项工作用不了一小时；但对初学者来说，可能要花一天，”罗谢说。空处前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 2.（2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 44 ______ too slow. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查关联并列连词。句意：对年轻骑行者而言，这项运动带来的速度既不太快也不太慢。neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 3.（2023·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 40 ______ drew her toward the shore. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：唐宇把老人的肩膀托出水面，并把她向岸边拉去。空处连接两个先后发生的并列动作，应用and，故填and。 4.（2023·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）Eventually, Firth couldn't avoid swimming lessons. 25 ______ surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never gave up. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：最终，弗斯无法逃避游泳课。但令人惊讶的是，她一旦开始游泳就再也没有放弃。So表示结果，But表示转折，For表示原因，Or表示选择。由she never gave up与上文learned to swim against her fear的对比可知此处为转折关系，故选B。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $