专题04 高频易错点形容词、副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语

2026-10-19
| 2份
| 21页
| 36人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

内容正文:

专题04 形容词、副词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:形容词的句法功能(重点) 3 考点二:副词的句法功能与易混副词(重点) 5 考点三:形容词与副词的词形转换(重点) 6 考点四:比较等级与比较句型 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 形容词和副词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中,形容词考查集中在形容词作定语、表语及-ing与-ed形容词的辨析,副词则侧重副词的句法功能、形容词与副词的词形转换及比较等级。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础词汇与语法,话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 形容词 5年4考 形容词作定语、表语与宾语补足语;-ing与-ed形容词辨析;形容词词形转换 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查形容词的语境选用 副词 5年3考 副词修饰动词、形容词与整个句子;形容词变副词;比较等级与比较句型 预测2026年在语法填空中考查形容词与副词的转换及比较级 形容词和副词是英语中最重要的修饰成分,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括形容词作定语与表语、-ing与-ed形容词的辨析、形容词与副词的词形转换、副词的句法功能以及比较等级的运用等。 知识点1 形容词的分类与句法功能 形容词用来描写人或事物的性质、状态和特征,在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。合格考常以“给出提示词、要求填出正确形式”的方式考查形容词,如use→useful、interest→interesting。 ①作定语 形容词作定语一般置于名词之前(a careful driver,a beautiful garden);修饰something、anything、nothing等不定代词时须后置(something important,nothing new)。 ②作表语 形容词置于系动词之后作表语(The soup tastes delicious. / The boy looks happy.)。注意系动词后必须用形容词而不用副词。 ③-ing与-ed形式 interesting(令人感兴趣的,说明事物)与interested(感到兴趣的,说明人);exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。如:The film is interesting and all of us are interested in it. ④常见句型与搭配 It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.;be good at(擅长);be afraid of(害怕);be full of(充满);be similar to(与……相似);be proud of(为……感到自豪)。 知识点2 副词的分类与句法功能 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,主要说明时间、地点、方式、程度等。副词是合格考词形转换题的重要考查内容。 ①副词的构成 多数副词由形容词加-ly构成(quick→quickly,careful→carefully);以“辅音字母+y”结尾时变y为i再加-ly(happy→happily,easy→easily);以-le结尾时去e加-y(simple→simply)。注意hard(努力地)、late(迟)、early(早)、fast(快)形容词与副词同形。 ②副词的句法功能 修饰动词(run fast);修饰形容词(very kind);修饰其他副词(quite slowly);修饰整个句子(Luckily, he passed the exam.)。 ③易混副词辨析 hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);late(迟)与lately(最近);close(靠近地)与closely(仔细地、密切地);high(高)与highly(高度地)。 ④副词的位置 频率副词always、usually、often、never、sometimes置于实义动词之前、be动词与助动词之后(He is always late. / He often helps others.);方式副词一般放在动词或宾语之后。 知识点3 比较等级与常见比较句型 ①比较级与最高级的构成 单音节词加-er/-est(tall→taller→tallest);以e结尾加-r/-st(nice→nicer→nicest);重读闭音节先双写末尾辅音字母再加-er/-est(big→bigger→biggest);多音节词前加more/most(more important→most important)。 ②常见比较句型 as + 原级 + as(和……一样);not as/so + 原级 + as(不如……);比较级 + than(比……更……);the + 最高级 + of/in(最……);one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一)。 ③比较等级的特殊用法 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”(The more you read, the more you learn.);比较级前可用much、a little、even、still修饰,但不能用very;比较级 + than any other + 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……”。 必记结论:修饰something等不定代词时形容词后置;系动词后接形容词作表语而不用副词;-ing形容词说明事物“令人……”,-ed形容词说明人“感到……”;比较级前用much、even,不能用very;副词可修饰动词、形容词和整个句子。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 形容词与副词混用:修饰名词用形容词(a careful driver),修饰动词用副词(drive carefully);系动词后必须用形容词(The music sounds beautiful.)。 ❌ -ing与-ed形容词混淆:-ing形容词说明事物令人如何,主语多为物(The story is moving.);-ed形容词说明人感到如何,主语多为人(We were moved.)。 ❌ 比较等级误用:两者相比用比较级加than(He is taller than I);三者以上相比用最高级(He is the tallest in his class);very不能修饰比较级,应用much或even。 · 考点一 形容词的句法功能与词形转换 例1The teacher gave us some ______ (use) advice on how to improve our listening. 例2The news that our team had won the game was really ______ (excite), so all of us cheered. 解题策略 1.词性判断法空处修饰名词或作表语时用形容词,如a useful book、The book is useful. 2.成分判断法空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时用副词,如work hard、very good、Luckily, … 3.-ing/-ed判断法主语是事物、表示“令人……的”用-ing形式;主语是人、表示“感到……的”用-ed形式。 · 形容词的句法功能考点总结 形容词的用法 示例 作定语(修饰名词) a beautiful garden; a careful driver 作表语(系动词之后) The soup tastes delicious. 修饰不定代词时后置 something important; nothing new -ing与-ed形式 an interesting film; I am interested in it. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】After the long trip, all of us felt ______ (tire) and soon fell asleep. 【变式训练2·能力提升】It is ______ (importance) for us to develop the habit of reading every day. · 考点二 副词的句法功能与易混副词 例1The old man walked ______ (slow) along the river, enjoying the beautiful sunset. 例2______ (luck), all the students reached the top of the mountain before the heavy rain came. 解题策略 1.功能判断法修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词。walk是动词,故用slowly;a slow walk中用形容词slow。 2.构词记忆法形容词加-ly多构成副词,注意happy→happily、easy→easily、simple→simply、true→truly。 3.易混辨析法hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);late(迟)与lately(最近);high(高)与highly(高度地)。 · 副词的句法功能考点总结 副词 用法要点 示例 slowly 修饰动词 The old man walked slowly. very 修饰形容词或副词 very kind; very slowly Luckily 修饰整个句子 Luckily, he passed the exam. hard / hardly 努力地 / 几乎不 work hard; I can hardly hear you. late / lately 迟 / 最近 come late; He has been busy lately. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Please read the questions ______ (careful) before you answer them. 【变式训练2·能力提升】It was raining ______ (heavy) when we got to the railway station. · 考点三 形容词与副词的词形转换 例1To our surprise, the little girl can speak English ______ (fluent). 例2The doctor told us that a ______ (balance) diet is important for teenagers. 解题策略 1.修饰关系法空处修饰动词用副词(speak fluently);修饰名词用形容词(a balanced diet)。 2.后缀积累法-ful(useful)、-less(useless)、-ous(famous)、-ive(active)、-able(comfortable)、-ly(friendly)。 3.对称判断法并列结构前后词性一致,如“healthy and balanced”,由and前的healthy推知空处用形容词。 · 形容词与副词词形转换考点总结 提示词 形容词 副词 use useful / useless usefully care careful / careless carefully / carelessly happy happy happily fluent fluent fluently balance balanced — 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Our monitor always takes an ______ (act) part in class activities. 【变式训练2·能力提升】With the help of the Internet, we can ______ (easy) get the information we need. · 考点四 比较等级与比较句型 例1Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ______ (fast). 例2The more you practise, the ______ (good) your spoken English will be. 解题策略 1.范围判断法than前用比较级;in/of短语表示三者以上的范围时用最高级。 2.程度修饰法倍数或程度词much、a little、even、still修饰比较级,如much better、a little taller。 3.句式判断法“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,前后都用比较级。 · 比较等级与比较句型考点总结 等级/句型 结构 示例 原级 as + 原级 + as He is as tall as his brother. 比较级 比较级 + than This book is more interesting than that one. 最高级 the + 最高级 + in/of She is the best student in our class. 特殊句式一 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 The more, the better. 特殊句式二 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 程度修饰 much / even / a little + 比较级 much better; even more careful 【变式训练1·基础巩固】This dictionary is ______ (useful) than the one I bought last year. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world. 一、单句语法填空 1. Tom is a ______ (care) boy and he seldom makes mistakes in his homework. 2. The music sounds ______ (beauty) and everyone in the hall enjoys it. 3. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class. 4. The story is so ______ (move) that many of us burst into tears. 5. We are ______ (surprise) at the rapid development of our hometown. 6. It is ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 7. The old man lives in a ______ (wood) house near the lake. 8. Of the three plans, this one is the ______ (good). 9. He speaks English much ______ (good) than before. 10. It was raining ______ (heavy) when we left the school. 11. The film is very ______ (interest) and I want to see it a second time. 12. My little brother is ______ (interest) in drawing pictures. 13. Lucy sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in our class. 14. Suzhou is one of the ______ (beautiful) cities in China. 15. The more careful you are, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make. 16. The children were playing games ______ (happy) in the playground. 17. Remember to return the book to the library ______ (immediate) after reading it. 18. With the development of technology, our life is becoming more and more ______ (convenience). 二、语法填空 Last spring, our school held its first mini marathon. To everyone's surprise, more than 600 students signed up 1. ______ (immediate) after the notice was put up on the school website. Before the race, our PE teacher told us that a 2. ______ (health) diet, enough sleep and daily training were 3. ______ (equal) important. "The more regularly you train, the 4. ______ (good) your body will work," he said. The race started at 8:00 on a 5. ______ (sun) morning. The runners moved 6. ______ (quick) along the riverside path, and the cheers from the crowd made everyone 7. ______ (excite). I was one of the 8. ______ (slow) runners in my class and nearly gave up halfway. However, my classmates kept cheering for me, which was 9. ______ (true) encouraging. When I finally crossed the finishing line, I felt 10. ______ (tire) but proud. Now I understand that taking exercise regularly is a good way to keep fit. 三、真题演练 1.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Nowadays young people have different types of bikes to choose from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 38 ______ (person) styles. 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)"Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts," Rochet said. "Fewer parts mean 41 ______ (little) waste and carbon footprint." 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)On the way to China, he and his friends were 25 ______ about the Shaolin Temple, and wondered what they would see there. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 4.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really 28 ______. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词、副词 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一:形容词的句法功能(重点) 3 考点二:副词的句法功能与易混副词(重点) 5 考点三:形容词与副词的词形转换(重点) 6 考点四:比较等级与比较句型 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 形容词和副词是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中,形容词考查集中在形容词作定语、表语及-ing与-ed形容词的辨析,副词则侧重副词的句法功能、形容词与副词的词形转换及比较等级。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础词汇与语法,话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 形容词 5年4考 形容词作定语、表语与宾语补足语;-ing与-ed形容词辨析;形容词词形转换 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查形容词的语境选用 副词 5年3考 副词修饰动词、形容词与整个句子;形容词变副词;比较等级与比较句型 预测2026年在语法填空中考查形容词与副词的转换及比较级 形容词和副词是英语中最重要的修饰成分,也是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试的高频考点,核心考查方向包括形容词作定语与表语、-ing与-ed形容词的辨析、形容词与副词的词形转换、副词的句法功能以及比较等级的运用等。 知识点1 形容词的分类与句法功能 形容词用来描写人或事物的性质、状态和特征,在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。合格考常以“给出提示词、要求填出正确形式”的方式考查形容词,如use→useful、interest→interesting。 ①作定语 形容词作定语一般置于名词之前(a careful driver,a beautiful garden);修饰something、anything、nothing等不定代词时须后置(something important,nothing new)。 ②作表语 形容词置于系动词之后作表语(The soup tastes delicious. / The boy looks happy.)。注意系动词后必须用形容词而不用副词。 ③-ing与-ed形式 interesting(令人感兴趣的,说明事物)与interested(感到兴趣的,说明人);exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。如:The film is interesting and all of us are interested in it. ④常见句型与搭配 It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.;be good at(擅长);be afraid of(害怕);be full of(充满);be similar to(与……相似);be proud of(为……感到自豪)。 知识点2 副词的分类与句法功能 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,主要说明时间、地点、方式、程度等。副词是合格考词形转换题的重要考查内容。 ①副词的构成 多数副词由形容词加-ly构成(quick→quickly,careful→carefully);以“辅音字母+y”结尾时变y为i再加-ly(happy→happily,easy→easily);以-le结尾时去e加-y(simple→simply)。注意hard(努力地)、late(迟)、early(早)、fast(快)形容词与副词同形。 ②副词的句法功能 修饰动词(run fast);修饰形容词(very kind);修饰其他副词(quite slowly);修饰整个句子(Luckily, he passed the exam.)。 ③易混副词辨析 hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);late(迟)与lately(最近);close(靠近地)与closely(仔细地、密切地);high(高)与highly(高度地)。 ④副词的位置 频率副词always、usually、often、never、sometimes置于实义动词之前、be动词与助动词之后(He is always late. / He often helps others.);方式副词一般放在动词或宾语之后。 知识点3 比较等级与常见比较句型 ①比较级与最高级的构成 单音节词加-er/-est(tall→taller→tallest);以e结尾加-r/-st(nice→nicer→nicest);重读闭音节先双写末尾辅音字母再加-er/-est(big→bigger→biggest);多音节词前加more/most(more important→most important)。 ②常见比较句型 as + 原级 + as(和……一样);not as/so + 原级 + as(不如……);比较级 + than(比……更……);the + 最高级 + of/in(最……);one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一)。 ③比较等级的特殊用法 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”(The more you read, the more you learn.);比较级前可用much、a little、even、still修饰,但不能用very;比较级 + than any other + 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……”。 必记结论:修饰something等不定代词时形容词后置;系动词后接形容词作表语而不用副词;-ing形容词说明事物“令人……”,-ed形容词说明人“感到……”;比较级前用much、even,不能用very;副词可修饰动词、形容词和整个句子。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 形容词与副词混用:修饰名词用形容词(a careful driver),修饰动词用副词(drive carefully);系动词后必须用形容词(The music sounds beautiful.)。 ❌ -ing与-ed形容词混淆:-ing形容词说明事物令人如何,主语多为物(The story is moving.);-ed形容词说明人感到如何,主语多为人(We were moved.)。 ❌ 比较等级误用:两者相比用比较级加than(He is taller than I);三者以上相比用最高级(He is the tallest in his class);very不能修饰比较级,应用much或even。 · 考点一 形容词的句法功能与词形转换 例1The teacher gave us some ______ (use) advice on how to improve our listening. 【答案】useful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:老师给了我们一些关于如何提高听力的有用建议。空处修饰名词advice,应用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。 例2The news that our team had won the game was really ______ (excite), so all of us cheered. 【答案】exciting 【解析】考查-ing形容词。句意:我们队赢得比赛的消息确实令人激动,所以我们都欢呼起来。空处作表语,说明主语the news“令人激动的”,应用-ing形式的形容词exciting,故填exciting。 解题策略 1.词性判断法空处修饰名词或作表语时用形容词,如a useful book、The book is useful. 2.成分判断法空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时用副词,如work hard、very good、Luckily, … 3.-ing/-ed判断法主语是事物、表示“令人……的”用-ing形式;主语是人、表示“感到……的”用-ed形式。 · 形容词的句法功能考点总结 形容词的用法 示例 作定语(修饰名词) a beautiful garden; a careful driver 作表语(系动词之后) The soup tastes delicious. 修饰不定代词时后置 something important; nothing new -ing与-ed形式 an interesting film; I am interested in it. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】After the long trip, all of us felt ______ (tire) and soon fell asleep. 【答案】tired 【解析】考查-ed形容词。句意:长途旅行之后,我们都感到疲倦,很快就睡着了。空处作表语,说明人“感到疲倦的”,应用-ed形式的形容词tired,故填tired。 【变式训练2·能力提升】It is ______ (importance) for us to develop the habit of reading every day. 【答案】important 【解析】考查形容词。句意:对我们来说,养成每天阅读的习惯很重要。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,空处应用形容词,importance的形容词形式为important,故填important。 · 考点二 副词的句法功能与易混副词 例1The old man walked ______ (slow) along the river, enjoying the beautiful sunset. 【答案】slowly 【解析】考查副词。句意:老人沿着河边慢慢地走着,欣赏着美丽的日落。空处修饰动词walked,应用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly。 例2______ (luck), all the students reached the top of the mountain before the heavy rain came. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,所有学生都在大雨来临之前到达了山顶。空处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词,luck的副词形式为luckily,且首字母大写,故填Luckily。 解题策略 1.功能判断法修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词。walk是动词,故用slowly;a slow walk中用形容词slow。 2.构词记忆法形容词加-ly多构成副词,注意happy→happily、easy→easily、simple→simply、true→truly。 3.易混辨析法hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);late(迟)与lately(最近);high(高)与highly(高度地)。 · 副词的句法功能考点总结 副词 用法要点 示例 slowly 修饰动词 The old man walked slowly. very 修饰形容词或副词 very kind; very slowly Luckily 修饰整个句子 Luckily, he passed the exam. hard / hardly 努力地 / 几乎不 work hard; I can hardly hear you. late / lately 迟 / 最近 come late; He has been busy lately. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Please read the questions ______ (careful) before you answer them. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意:回答这些问题之前请仔细阅读。空处修饰动词read,应用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。 【变式训练2·能力提升】It was raining ______ (heavy) when we got to the railway station. 【答案】heavily 【解析】考查副词。句意:我们到达火车站时正下着大雨。空处修饰动词was raining,应用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily。 · 考点三 形容词与副词的词形转换 例1To our surprise, the little girl can speak English ______ (fluent). 【答案】fluently 【解析】考查副词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩英语说得很流利。空处修饰动词speak,应用副词,fluent的副词形式为fluently,故填fluently。 例2The doctor told us that a ______ (balance) diet is important for teenagers. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意:医生告诉我们,均衡的饮食对青少年很重要。空处修饰名词diet,应用形容词,balance的形容词形式为balanced,故填balanced。 解题策略 1.修饰关系法空处修饰动词用副词(speak fluently);修饰名词用形容词(a balanced diet)。 2.后缀积累法-ful(useful)、-less(useless)、-ous(famous)、-ive(active)、-able(comfortable)、-ly(friendly)。 3.对称判断法并列结构前后词性一致,如“healthy and balanced”,由and前的healthy推知空处用形容词。 · 形容词与副词词形转换考点总结 提示词 形容词 副词 use useful / useless usefully care careful / careless carefully / carelessly happy happy happily fluent fluent fluently balance balanced — 【变式训练1·基础巩固】Our monitor always takes an ______ (act) part in class activities. 【答案】active 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们的班长总是积极参加班级活动。take an active part in意为“积极参加”,空处修饰名词part,应用形容词,act的形容词形式为active,故填active。 【变式训练2·能力提升】With the help of the Internet, we can ______ (easy) get the information we need. 【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们能轻易获取需要的信息。空处修饰动词get,应用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。 · 考点四 比较等级与比较句型 例1Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ______ (fast). 【答案】fastest 【解析】考查最高级。句意:在我们班所有学生中,李明跑得最快。Of all the students表示三者以上的比较范围,应用最高级,fast的最高级为fastest,故填fastest。 例2The more you practise, the ______ (good) your spoken English will be. 【答案】better 【解析】考查比较级。句意:你练习得越多,你的英语口语就会越好。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,good的比较级为better,故填better。 解题策略 1.范围判断法than前用比较级;in/of短语表示三者以上的范围时用最高级。 2.程度修饰法倍数或程度词much、a little、even、still修饰比较级,如much better、a little taller。 3.句式判断法“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,前后都用比较级。 · 比较等级与比较句型考点总结 等级/句型 结构 示例 原级 as + 原级 + as He is as tall as his brother. 比较级 比较级 + than This book is more interesting than that one. 最高级 the + 最高级 + in/of She is the best student in our class. 特殊句式一 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 The more, the better. 特殊句式二 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 He runs faster than any other boy in his class. 程度修饰 much / even / a little + 比较级 much better; even more careful 【变式训练1·基础巩固】This dictionary is ______ (useful) than the one I bought last year. 【答案】more useful 【解析】考查比较级。句意:这本词典比我去年买的那本更有用。由than可知此处表示两者比较,应用比较级,useful为多音节词,其比较级为more useful,故填more useful。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】考查最高级。句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest。 一、单句语法填空 1. Tom is a ______ (care) boy and he seldom makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:汤姆是个细心的男孩,作业中很少出错。空处修饰名词boy,应用形容词,care的形容词形式为careful,故填careful。 2. The music sounds ______ (beauty) and everyone in the hall enjoys it. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这首乐曲听起来很优美,大厅里的每个人都很喜欢。sound为系动词,后接形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful。 3. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意:课堂上请认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词listen,应用副词,故填carefully。 4. The story is so ______ (move) that many of us burst into tears. 【答案】moving 【解析】考查-ing形容词。句意:这个故事如此感人,我们中许多人哭了起来。空处作表语,说明主语the story“令人感动的”,应用moving,故填moving。 5. We are ______ (surprise) at the rapid development of our hometown. 【答案】surprised 【解析】考查-ed形容词。句意:我们对家乡的快速发展感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”,主语为人,应用surprised,故填surprised。 6. It is ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意:独自在河里游泳很危险。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.为固定句型,danger的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerous。 7. The old man lives in a ______ (wood) house near the lake. 【答案】wooden 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这位老人住在湖边的一座木屋里。空处修饰名词house,应用形容词,wood的形容词形式为wooden,故填wooden。 8. Of the three plans, this one is the ______ (good). 【答案】best 【解析】考查最高级。句意:在这三个方案中,这个是最好的。Of the three plans表示三者以上的范围,应用最高级,good的最高级为best,故填best。 9. He speaks English much ______ (good) than before. 【答案】better 【解析】考查比较级。句意:他的英语说得比以前好多了。much修饰比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。 10. It was raining ______ (heavy) when we left the school. 【答案】heavily 【解析】考查副词。句意:我们离开学校时正下着大雨。空处修饰动词was raining,应用副词,故填heavily。 11. The film is very ______ (interest) and I want to see it a second time. 【答案】interesting 【解析】考查-ing形容词。句意:这部电影很有趣,我想再看一遍。空处作表语说明电影“令人感兴趣的”,应用interesting,故填interesting。 12. My little brother is ______ (interest) in drawing pictures. 【答案】interested 【解析】考查-ed形容词。句意:我弟弟对画画感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 13. Lucy sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in our class. 【答案】more beautifully 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意:露西唱得比我们班其他任何一个女孩都好听。空处修饰动词sings,应用副词的比较级,beautifully的比较级为more beautifully,故填more beautifully。 14. Suzhou is one of the ______ (beautiful) cities in China. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】考查最高级。句意:苏州是中国最美丽的城市之一。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词为固定结构,故填most beautiful。 15. The more careful you are, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】fewer 【解析】考查比较级。句意:你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,few的比较级为fewer,修饰复数名词mistakes,故填fewer。 16. The children were playing games ______ (happy) in the playground. 【答案】happily 【解析】考查副词。句意:孩子们正在操场上快乐地做游戏。空处修饰动词were playing,应用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily。 17. Remember to return the book to the library ______ (immediate) after reading it. 【答案】immediately 【解析】考查副词。句意:读完书后记得立刻把书还给图书馆。空处修饰动词return,应用副词,immediate的副词形式为immediately,故填immediately。 18. With the development of technology, our life is becoming more and more ______ (convenience). 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活正变得越来越便利。空处作表语,应用形容词,convenience的形容词形式为convenient,故填convenient。 二、语法填空 Last spring, our school held its first mini marathon. To everyone's surprise, more than 600 students signed up 1. ______ (immediate) after the notice was put up on the school website. Before the race, our PE teacher told us that a 2. ______ (health) diet, enough sleep and daily training were 3. ______ (equal) important. "The more regularly you train, the 4. ______ (good) your body will work," he said. The race started at 8:00 on a 5. ______ (sun) morning. The runners moved 6. ______ (quick) along the riverside path, and the cheers from the crowd made everyone 7. ______ (excite). I was one of the 8. ______ (slow) runners in my class and nearly gave up halfway. However, my classmates kept cheering for me, which was 9. ______ (true) encouraging. When I finally crossed the finishing line, I felt 10. ______ (tire) but proud. Now I understand that taking exercise regularly is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】1. immediately 2. healthy 3. equally 4. better 5. sunny 6. quickly 7. excited 8. slowest 9. truly 10. tired 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意:通知张贴到学校网站后,600多名学生立刻报了名。空处修饰动词短语signed up,应用副词,immediate的副词形式为immediately,故填immediately。 2. 考查形容词。句意:赛前,体育老师告诉我们,健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和日常训练同样重要。空处修饰名词diet,应用形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。 3. 考查副词。句意:同上。空处修饰形容词important,应用副词,equal的副词形式为equally,故填equally。 4. 考查比较级。句意:你训练得越有规律,你的身体就会运转得越好。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,good的比较级为better,故填better。 5. 考查形容词。句意:比赛在一个阳光明媚的早晨8点开始。空处修饰名词morning,应用形容词,sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny。 6. 考查副词。句意:选手们沿着河滨小道快速前进。空处修饰动词moved,应用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。 7. 考查-ed形容词。句意:人群的欢呼声使每个人都兴奋起来。make后接宾语补足语,说明everyone“感到兴奋”,应用excited,故填excited。 8. 考查最高级。句意:我是班里跑得最慢的人之一。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词为固定结构,slow的最高级为slowest,故填slowest。 9. 考查副词。句意:同学们一直为我加油,这确实令人鼓舞。空处修饰形容词encouraging,应用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。 10. 考查-ed形容词。句意:当我终于冲过终点线时,我感到疲惫但自豪。空处作表语说明“我”感到疲惫,应用tired,故填tired。 三、真题演练 1.(2024·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)Nowadays young people have different types of bikes to choose from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 38 ______ (person) styles. 【答案】personal 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如今,年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择,还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们个人的风格。空处修饰名词styles,应用形容词,person的形容词形式为personal,故填personal。 2.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语)"Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts," Rochet said. "Fewer parts mean 41 ______ (little) waste and carbon footprint." 【答案】less 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:“Paxo手机由少量零件制成,”罗谢说。“零件更少意味着更少的浪费和更少的碳足迹。”由上文Fewer parts可知此处表示“更少的”,little的比较级为less,修饰不可数名词waste,故填less。 3.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)On the way to China, he and his friends were 25 ______ about the Shaolin Temple, and wondered what they would see there. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在前往中国的路上,他和朋友们对少林寺充满好奇,想知道会在那里看到什么。curious意为“好奇的”;certain意为“确定的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;confident意为“自信的”。由下文的wondered what they would see there可知他们对少林寺充满好奇,故选A。 4.(2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空)They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really 28 ______. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们要在那里训练三周。前两周真的很有挑战性,艰苦得他们几乎要放弃了。challenging意为“有挑战性的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”;amusing意为“好笑的”。由下文的It was so tough可知前两周很有挑战性,故选A。 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题04 高频易错点形容词、副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
1
专题04 高频易错点形容词、副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
2
专题04 高频易错点形容词、副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2027年春季高考英语
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。