精品解析：辽宁鞍山市第五十一中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语 限时作业 （2026.10）

鞍山市第五十一中学九年英语限时作业 (2026. 10) (试卷满分: 90分 考试时间: 90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 mL of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 2. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. CO₂ has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 3. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 4. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. B In modern society, energy plays an important role in human activities. Generally, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions. The present nuclear plants (核电站) probably harm our environment. There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy. Under the guidance of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of “artificial (人造的) sun”. What is it like? Of course, it’s not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth. In fact, it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form heavier atomic nuclei. Through this process, a huge amount of energy is produced. Unlike the present nuclear energy production method, this new way is environmentally friendly. However, producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements, such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds. It is a must for the continuous energy production. That is very hard to achieve. Besides, making sure of its controllability is also a challenge. A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China’s controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period. The machines, such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time. So far, no other country in the world has made this achievement. China’s fusion research has developed a lot in recent years. In November 2025, China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine, China’s next-generation (下一代) “artificial sun”. Once completed by the end of 2027, BEST will do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges, China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken. Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. 5. Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? A. To explain their influences. B. To list the progress made by China. C. To find out their differences. D. To show the value of “artificial sun”. 6. How does “artificial sun” produce energy? A. By repeating testing the sun. B. By working like the sun. C. By gathering the sun’s atomic nuclei. D. By getting heat from the sun. 7. What do the underlined words “this achievement” refer to (指) in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier test results have been confirmed. B. Correct working steps have been followed. C. Possible test reasons have been explained. D. Some working conditions have been reached. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Artificial Sun”: Future World Record B. “Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope C. “Artificial Sun”: Future Fuel Provider D. “Artificial Sun”: Future Science Leader C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 9. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 10. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 11. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making fiends with farmers. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Bids help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds D Wei Yajie is a 33-year-old deaf woman. She was once the lead dancer of the famous dance—Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva, performing in over 40 countries and showing the confidence of Chinese deaf people to the world. Now, she’s a teacher at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf in Shanxi. Wei lost her hearing at 2 years old. When she was young, she discovered the magic of dance at this very school. In 2005, she joined the China Disabled People’s Performing Arts Troupe (中国残疾人艺术团) and became the lead dancer. For 11 years, she performed at many important events, like the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In 2016, she retired from the troupe and went back to teach at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf. “People gave me so much love. Now I want to give that back to these children,” she said. Wei teaches more than just dance moves. She also uses dance to share local culture. On November 4, 2025, Wei and her deaf students won a top prize in Chongqing with the dance Steaming Happiness. In the dance, Wei played a grandma making a Shanxi noodle dish. “Through this dance, I want everyone to experience the beauty of Shanxi noodle culture. I also want to show the positive changes in the countryside, letting everyone see how countryside life is full of hope and is prosperous,” Wei said. For Wei, dance is a powerful language and a bridge between the silent world and the world of expression. She said, “I want my students to shine on stage and show their special light to the world.” 13. Which of the following shows the right order of Wei’s life events? ①Wei lost her hearing. ②Wei performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ③Wei taught at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf. ④Wei joined the China Disabled People's Performing Arts Troupe. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-②-①-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 14. Which of the following can best describe Wei Yajie? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and serious C. Talented and kind D. Humorous and outgoing. 15. What does the underlined word “prosperous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 枯燥的 B. 艰难的 C. 规律的 D. 繁荣的 16. What’s the best title for this passage? A. From stage to classroom: a dancer’s journey B. How to be an excellent lead dancer C. Performances brought by disabled people D. The beauty of Shanxi noodle culture 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Human beings have long dreamed of exploring space. In recent years, the rapid development of aerospace technology has turned many of these ancient dreams into reality. ____17____ It is not only about sending rockets into space, but also about pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Space exploration requires huge amounts of money and long-term scientific research. Many countries work together on space projects. ____18____ Shared resources and technical experience greatly speed up the progress of space research. However, cooperation does not mean there is no competition. Different nations still try to make breakthroughs in key technologies. One of the most attractive goals is exploring Mars. Scientists believe that Mars may hold clues about the origin of life in the universe. ____19____ Yet sending humans to Mars remains a huge challenge. Long-distance space travel brings serious risks, including harmful radiation and psychological pressure on astronauts. Scientists are still working to solve these problems. Besides exploring distant planets, space technology has changed our daily lives in unexpected ways. Many technologies developed for space missions have been used on Earth. ____20____ From weather satellites to medical instruments, space-borne inventions bring real benefits to ordinary people. Space exploration is full of difficulties and uncertainties. But it is this spirit of exploration that drives human society forward. As we look further into the universe, we also learn more about our own planet. A. Such international teamwork plays an important role in space programs. B. It is widely recognized that space exploration is far more than a simple technological game. C. Researchers are trying to find out whether there ever existed life on Mars. D. Some people argue that money spent on space should be used to solve Earth’s problems. E. These practical applications show the value of space research beyond the stars. 二、完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____21____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____22____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____23____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____24____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____25____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____26____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____27____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____28____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____29____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____30____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 21. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 22. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 23. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 24. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 25. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 26. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 27. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 28. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 29. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 30. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺, 连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of ____31____ (they) have a long history, and ____32____ (believe) to share similarities with modem sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period ____33____ (be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become ____34____ (wide) welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans, who not only liked watching cuju games, ____35____ also tried their footwork on the playground in cuju games. Two teams of six players competed to score goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? ____36____ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people ____37____ (pride) During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed ____38____ (play) cuju, which we can see from some ____39____ (paint), reflecting the popularity of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around ____40____world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts. dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers manage their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The role’s lack of authority (威望) makes it hard. In some way, teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. But monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your peers,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they already have the ability of doing so. Otherwise, they wouldn’t be chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities (履行责任). They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: Be fair to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. •Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. •Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to take on more responsibility. 41. How does the writer like being a class leader? _____________________________________ 42. What can build students’ trust? _____________________________________ 43. List two pieces of advice on how to win other students’ support. _____________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a class leader? Why or why not? Write more than 30 words. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 回顾两年初中生活，你是否发现自己悄悄发生了变化？也许是性格更加开朗，也许是养成了某个好习惯，也许是学会了某项技能……这些看似平凡的变化，都见证了你的成长。你校英语社团将举办“The changes in myself”主题演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的成长故事。 内容包括： ● what changes mean to a person ● one of your experiences of changing yourself ● what you have learned from this experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学九年英语限时作业 (2026. 10) (试卷满分: 90分 考试时间: 90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 mL of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 2. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. CO₂ has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 3. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 4. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它以清晰、有条理的方式介绍化学实验相关信息，介绍了实验主题、实验材料、实验步骤、实验原理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始化学实验前要把气球拉长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up.”可知，实验成功的表现是气球变得越来越大。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.”可知，柠檬汁可以用来代替醋。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一个化学实验的材料、步骤和原理，最有可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B In modern society, energy plays an important role in human activities. Generally, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions. The present nuclear plants (核电站) probably harm our environment. There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy. Under the guidance of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, Chinese scientists are working harder to build a kind of “artificial (人造的) sun”. What is it like? Of course, it’s not the sun above our heads that provides energy for lives on Earth. In fact, it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when lighter atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form heavier atomic nuclei. Through this process, a huge amount of energy is produced. Unlike the present nuclear energy production method, this new way is environmentally friendly. However, producing practical energy from a nuclear fusion machine has many requirements, such as reaching temperatures above 100 million degrees for thousands of seconds. It is a must for the continuous energy production. That is very hard to achieve. Besides, making sure of its controllability is also a challenge. A report presented by Chinese scientists said that China’s controllable nuclear fusion energy development is entering a decisive period. The machines, such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time. So far, no other country in the world has made this achievement. China’s fusion research has developed a lot in recent years. In November 2025, China put forward a research plan to build the BEST machine, China’s next-generation (下一代) “artificial sun”. Once completed by the end of 2027, BEST will do tests and check its working abilities. Even though there are many challenges, China has been making great progress in fusion energy with world records continuously broken. Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality. 5. Why does the writer mention different kinds of energy in Paragraph 1? A. To explain their influences. B. To list the progress made by China. C. To find out their differences. D. To show the value of “artificial sun”. 6. How does “artificial sun” produce energy? A. By repeating testing the sun. B. By working like the sun. C. By gathering the sun’s atomic nuclei. D. By getting heat from the sun. 7. What do the underlined words “this achievement” refer to (指) in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier test results have been confirmed. B. Correct working steps have been followed. C. Possible test reasons have been explained. D. Some working conditions have been reached. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Artificial Sun”: Future World Record B. “Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope C. “Artificial Sun”: Future Fuel Provider D. “Artificial Sun”: Future Science Leader 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国正在研发的“人造太阳”核聚变能源技术，包括其原理、面临的挑战、取得的进展以及未来计划，强调了其对清洁能源的希望。 【5题详解】 第一段“fossil fuels (化石燃料) are limited and unfriendly to our environment, while wind and water energy, though clean, can be easily influenced by weather conditions...There is nothing like the sun to provide humans with unlimited clean energy”中作者列举其他能源的局限性是为了衬托“人造太阳”的价值。 【6题详解】 第二段“it’s a special machine designed to make the nuclear fusion (核聚变) happen, similar to that of the sun”说明人造太阳是通过模拟太阳的核聚变原理来产出能量。 【7题详解】 第四段指出“the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, or EAST in Hefei, have set world records by keeping temperatures above 100 million degrees for more than 1,000 seconds. It means inside the test machines, humans have created the needed environment for future fusion plants for the first time”，可知“this achievement”指代的是已经达成了核聚变发电所需的部分工况条件。 【8题详解】 最后一段提到“Controllable nuclear fusion, as one of the main projects during our country’s 15th Five-Year Plan period, brings the hope of clean and rich energy a step closer to reality”，点明全文核心是作为未来清洁能源希望的人造太阳相关研发进展，对应最佳标题“Artificial Sun”: Future Energy Hope。 C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 9. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 10. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 11. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making fiends with farmers. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Bids help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及第四段“seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。 D Wei Yajie is a 33-year-old deaf woman. She was once the lead dancer of the famous dance—Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva, performing in over 40 countries and showing the confidence of Chinese deaf people to the world. Now, she’s a teacher at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf in Shanxi. Wei lost her hearing at 2 years old. When she was young, she discovered the magic of dance at this very school. In 2005, she joined the China Disabled People’s Performing Arts Troupe (中国残疾人艺术团) and became the lead dancer. For 11 years, she performed at many important events, like the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In 2016, she retired from the troupe and went back to teach at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf. “People gave me so much love. Now I want to give that back to these children,” she said. Wei teaches more than just dance moves. She also uses dance to share local culture. On November 4, 2025, Wei and her deaf students won a top prize in Chongqing with the dance Steaming Happiness. In the dance, Wei played a grandma making a Shanxi noodle dish. “Through this dance, I want everyone to experience the beauty of Shanxi noodle culture. I also want to show the positive changes in the countryside, letting everyone see how countryside life is full of hope and is prosperous,” Wei said. For Wei, dance is a powerful language and a bridge between the silent world and the world of expression. She said, “I want my students to shine on stage and show their special light to the world.” 13. Which of the following shows the right order of Wei’s life events? ①Wei lost her hearing. ②Wei performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ③Wei taught at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf. ④Wei joined the China Disabled People's Performing Arts Troupe. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-②-①-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 14. Which of the following can best describe Wei Yajie? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and serious C. Talented and kind D. Humorous and outgoing. 15. What does the underlined word “prosperous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 枯燥的 B. 艰难的 C. 规律的 D. 繁荣的 16. What’s the best title for this passage? A. From stage to classroom: a dancer’s journey B. How to be an excellent lead dancer C. Performances brought by disabled people D. The beauty of Shanxi noodle culture 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了聋人舞者魏雅洁的舞蹈人生，她曾担任《千手观音》领舞，在40多个国家演出，退役后回到太原市聋人学校任教，用舞蹈传递爱与山西文化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第一段和第二段指出：“Wei lost her hearing at 2 years old”（①失聪），“In 2005, she joined the China Disabled People’s Performing Arts Troupe”（④加入中国残疾人艺术团），“she performed at many important events, like the 2008 Beijing Olympics”（②在2008年北京奥运会演出），“In 2016, she retired from the troupe and went back to teach at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf”（③在太原市聋人学校任教），故正确顺序为①-④-②-③。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出她“was once the lead dancer of the famous dance—Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva, performing in over 40 countries”，说明她有才华；第二段中她说“People gave me so much love. Now I want to give that back to these children”，说明她心地善良，由此可推知魏雅洁才华横溢且善良。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出：“letting everyone see how countryside life is full of hope and is prosperous”，and连接的前后内容并列，“full of hope（充满希望）”与“prosperous”语义相近，都表达积极的含义，说明乡村生活充满希望且繁荣昌盛，故“prosperous”意为“繁荣的”。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了魏雅洁从著名领舞到聋人学校教师的经历，第一段和第二段介绍了她的舞台生涯，第二段指出“In 2016, she retired from the troupe and went back to teach at the Taiyuan School for the Deaf”，最后一段指出她想让学生“shine on stage and show their special light to the world”，文章围绕她从舞台到讲台的人生旅程展开。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Human beings have long dreamed of exploring space. In recent years, the rapid development of aerospace technology has turned many of these ancient dreams into reality. ____17____ It is not only about sending rockets into space, but also about pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Space exploration requires huge amounts of money and long-term scientific research. Many countries work together on space projects. ____18____ Shared resources and technical experience greatly speed up the progress of space research. However, cooperation does not mean there is no competition. Different nations still try to make breakthroughs in key technologies. One of the most attractive goals is exploring Mars. Scientists believe that Mars may hold clues about the origin of life in the universe. ____19____ Yet sending humans to Mars remains a huge challenge. Long-distance space travel brings serious risks, including harmful radiation and psychological pressure on astronauts. Scientists are still working to solve these problems. Besides exploring distant planets, space technology has changed our daily lives in unexpected ways. Many technologies developed for space missions have been used on Earth. ____20____ From weather satellites to medical instruments, space-borne inventions bring real benefits to ordinary people. Space exploration is full of difficulties and uncertainties. But it is this spirit of exploration that drives human society forward. As we look further into the universe, we also learn more about our own planet. A. Such international teamwork plays an important role in space programs. B. It is widely recognized that space exploration is far more than a simple technological game. C. Researchers are trying to find out whether there ever existed life on Mars. D. Some people argue that money spent on space should be used to solve Earth’s problems. E. These practical applications show the value of space research beyond the stars. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类长久以来探索太空，阐述太空探索的意义、国际合作与竞争，介绍火星探索目标，同时说明航天技术在日常生活中的应用，赞美人类的探索精神。 【17题详解】 文章第1段“It is not only about sending rockets into space, but also about pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.”表明它不仅仅是把火箭送入太空，更是拓展人类知识的边界，此处需要引出太空探索的内涵。B选项“It is widely recognized that space exploration is far more than a simple technological game.”与后句“not only...but also”递进呼应。 【18题详解】 文章第2段“Many countries work together on space projects. Shared resources and technical experience greatly speed up the progress of space research.”表明多国在太空项目上合作，共享资源与技术经验大大加快太空研究进度，本句承接多国合作。A选项“Such international teamwork plays an important role in space programs.”中“Such international teamwork”指代前文国际合作，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 文章第3段“Scientists believe that Mars may hold clues about the origin of life in the universe. Yet sending humans to Mars remains a huge challenge.”表明科学家认为火星可能藏有宇宙生命起源线索，但把人类送上火星仍然是巨大挑战。C选项“Researchers are trying to find out whether there ever existed life on Mars.”具体说明研究人员寻找火星生命，承接上文。 【20题详解】 文章第4段“Many technologies developed for space missions have been used on Earth. From weather satellites to medical instruments, space-borne inventions bring real benefits to ordinary people.”表明许多为航天任务研发的技术已经在地球上使用。从气象卫星到医疗设备，航天发明给普通人带来实实在在的好处，此处应总结航天技术的实际价值。E选项“These practical applications show the value of space research beyond the stars.”中“These practical applications”指代前文技术，总结其价值。 二、完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____21____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____22____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____23____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____24____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____25____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____26____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____27____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____28____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____29____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____30____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 21. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 22. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 23. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 24. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 25. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 26. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 27. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 28. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 29. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 30. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耿培培等年轻人利用互联网将传统农业转变为现代在线生意，助力乡村振兴的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：掌握诸多新技能的他们正把传统农业变成现代在线生意。 根据下文“start business”及卖牛肉可知，是把农业变成在线生意，online business“在线生意”。 【22题详解】 句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥有超过28万粉丝。 根据“over 280,000 followers”可知，粉丝多说明受欢迎，popular符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当他回到村庄养牛时，没有得到父母的支持。 根据语境，是指当他回乡养牛的那个时候，父母不支持，when符合题意，其它选项逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦的工作。 根据下文“they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price.”和“They worked really hard”可知，父母工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱价格由商人定，所以认为这是辛苦的工作。 【25题详解】 句意：他们工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱从来不由他们决定。 根据“waited for cattle traders... take-it-or-leave-it price”可知，价格由商人定，收入从不由自己决定，never符合题意，其它选项不符合被动局面。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“... his daily life online”和“Gradually, his videos got followers...”可知，他是在网上分享生活视频以吸引粉丝，share符合题意，其它选项不符合发视频的行为。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“trade cattle”可知，交易牛的地方是市场，market符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：后来他开始向粉丝出售牛肉。 根据“developed his own beef brand”及商业性质可知，是卖牛肉，sell符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：我的粉丝给了我创业的信心。 根据“I made up my mind to go for it”可知，粉丝支持给了他信心，confidence符合句意，其它选项不符合心理状态。 【30题详解】 句意：我看到了一种新的商业模式——通过短视频吸引粉丝，然后再把粉丝和市场对接起来。 根据“using short videos to get followers, and then ... those followers to the market.”可知，是把流量和市场建立联系，选用 connecting“对接、联结”合适，connect followers to the market“将粉丝对接市场”。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺, 连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of ____31____ (they) have a long history, and ____32____ (believe) to share similarities with modem sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period ____33____ (be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become ____34____ (wide) welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans, who not only liked watching cuju games, ____35____ also tried their footwork on the playground in cuju games. Two teams of six players competed to score goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? ____36____ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people ____37____ (pride) During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed ____38____ (play) cuju, which we can see from some ____39____ (paint), reflecting the popularity of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around ____40____world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts. dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】31. them 32. are believed 33. is 34. widely 35. but 36. In 37. proud 38. playing 39. paintings 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠，它起源于战国时期，最初用于古代军事训练；到汉代广受喜爱，汉代皇帝也热衷此项运动；2004年国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球最早的雏形；宋代蹴鞠演变为重技巧的表演项目，女子孩童也参与其中。中国传统运动源于生活、生产或军事需求，同时塑造独特的文化内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：中国古代发展出200多种特色运动，其中很多运动历史悠久。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：并且人们认为它们与现代运动有相似之处。固定结构"be believed to do"意为“被认为……”，主语Many of them是复数，be动词用are。故填are believed。 【33题详解】 句意：一项能追溯到战国时期的运动就是蹴鞠。句子主语One sport为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：到汉代，它已经受到广泛欢迎，且技巧性很高。此处修饰形容词welcomed，要用副词，wide的副词形式widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【35题详解】 句意：那时就连皇帝都是蹴鞠爱好者，他们不仅爱看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自上场展示脚下功夫。固定搭配not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：在2004年，国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球最早的雏形。年份前面用介词in，in+年份表示“在某一年”。故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：这让中国人感到自豪。固定结构make sb.+形容词意为“使某人……”，pride的形容词形式proud意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 【38题详解】 句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童都喜爱踢蹴鞠。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：这一点我们能从一些画作中看到，反映出蹴鞠在中国历史上作为娱乐项目的流行程度。some后接可数名词复数，paint对应的名词painting表示“画作”，复数形式是paintings。故填paintings。 【40题详解】 句意：和世界各地的运动一样，武术、赛龙舟、蹴鞠这类中国传统运动，源于日常生活、生产或是军事训练的实际需求。固定搭配around the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers manage their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The role’s lack of authority (威望) makes it hard. In some way, teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. But monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your peers,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they already have the ability of doing so. Otherwise, they wouldn’t be chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities (履行责任). They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: Be fair to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. •Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. •Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to take on more responsibility. 41. How does the writer like being a class leader? _____________________________________ 42. What can build students’ trust? _____________________________________ 43. List two pieces of advice on how to win other students’ support. _____________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a class leader? Why or why not? Write more than 30 words. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Hard/A hard job/Being a class leader is a hard job. 42. Being a good role model. 43. Be fair to everyone. /Be a good communicator/Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. /Be kind and helpful (任意两点都可) 44. Yes, I’d like to be a class leader. I want to challenge myself and improve my communication skills. I can help teachers and classmates, learn to organize activities and deal with different problems. It also teaches me how to be responsible and fair to everyone around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当班干部（如班长）是一项艰难的工作，并介绍了心理学专家王伟华关于如何赢得同学信任和支持的建议。 【41题详解】 首段第一句即点明“Being a class leader is a hard job”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出“Being a good role model can build students’ trust”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 文章后半部分列举了多条赢得同学支持的建议，如“Be fair to everyone”“Be a good communicator”“Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them”“Be kind and helpful”。任选其中两条作答即可。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对当班干部的看法、理由，写30词以上，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 回顾两年初中生活，你是否发现自己悄悄发生了变化？也许是性格更加开朗，也许是养成了某个好习惯，也许是学会了某项技能……这些看似平凡的变化，都见证了你的成长。你校英语社团将举办“The changes in myself”主题演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的成长故事。 内容包括： ● what changes mean to a person ● one of your experiences of changing yourself ● what you have learned from this experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! Changes are the footprints of our growth. Every small change pushes us to be a better person. I used to be very lazy and never took exercise in my spare time, so I often got sick. My parents advised me to run with them, and I agreed to have a try. At first, I felt very tired and wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to stick to it. Half a year later, I not only became healthier, but also found that running made me feel relaxed and energetic. From this experience, I learned that as long as we are willing to make changes and stick to them, we will get unexpected gains. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①改变对人的意义；②自我改变的经历；③经历带来的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明改变的意义，总起演讲主题 主体段：叙述自身经历 结尾段： 总结从经历中得到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变对人的意义 意义：the footprints of our growth/a sign of growth/progress/challenges等 要点二：自我改变的经历 过去存在的问题：used to be very lazy and never took exercise/a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public/was afraid of water and couldn’t swim等 遇到的困难与坚持：felt very tired and wanted to give up/stuttered and felt nervous/didn’t give up/scared and swallowed a lot of water等 自身发生的实际变化：became healthier/express my ideas clearly and confidently/swim 500 meters without stopping/等 要点三：启示 具体表达：as long as we are willing to make changes and stick to them, we will get unexpected gains/fear is just an obstacle we can overcome/small daily efforts lead to big results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $