精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中初中部 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月学情检测卷

九年级（上）U1-U2限时练习 英语 2026.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? 2. What is the weather like at the moment? 3. What colour are the speakers talking about? 4. What did Jim's father take away from him? 5. What are the man and the woman doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are shopping. C. They are calling. 6. How much will the man pay if he makes a five-minute call? A. 18 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 40 dollars 7. Who made a speech at the party? A. Jane. B. Joe. C. Paul. 8. What does the girl think of Mike? A. Confident and active. B. Modest and active. C. Helpful and modest 9. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. The air inside is fresh. B. It is cold outside. C. He is ill. 10. Who is the woman talking to? A. A house owner. B. A gardener. C. A cleaner. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Mr Green? A. He is Mr. Li's student. B. He is a Science teacher. C. He is Mr. Li's classmate. 12. What do Mary's classmates think of the life on Mars? A. Very interesting. B. Very boring. C. Very surprising. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A welcome party Time It will begin at 7:30 p.m. 13. ________. Place It will be held in 14. ________. Other information There will be music, singing, dancing, games, etc. Everyone is asked to 15. ________. 13. A. on Sunday evening B. on April 18 C. next Friday 14. A. the dining hall B. the Students' Union C. the school hall 15. A. sing a song B. bring a small gift C. make an announcement 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold? A. Because someone had bought it. B. Because the woman was not rich. C. Because he thought the woman couldn't pay for it. 17. Did the woman think the dress had been sold? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. 18. What was the woman wearing the next day? A. The same dress, very beautiful. B. A different dress, very beautiful. C. The same dress, common. 19. How must the shopkeeper feel finally? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 20. What happened at the end of this story? A. The woman didn't buy a dress. B. The woman bought the most beautiful dress. C. The woman bought the dress she had seen the day before. 二、微完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a teenager, Elon Musk met plenty of hard problems at school. He was quiet, shy and often felt lonely among his classmates. Some classmates often bullied him for years, which made him feel deeply stressed and helpless. He once wondered ____1____ he could get through those painful and dark days. At first, he kept his feelings to ____2____ and refused to talk to anyone around him. Later, he slowly realized hiding problems inside would make things ____3____. He decided to reach out to his father for useful advice. His father told him that strong people do not wait for trouble ____4____. Instead, they find active ways to fight it bravely. Musk chose to spend most of his free time ____5____ books in the library. Books opened up a whole new world for him and brought him hope. From then on, he just focused on himself and slowly became confident. It is normal for young people to have worries in daily life. No one can stay happy all the time. If we face difficulties, we should not ____6____ easily. We need to think of useful ways and be brave enough to try. Musk’s own experience has taught us that the best way to deal with trouble is never to run away ____7____ it. And we don’t have to feel shame or fear just because we are different from others. 1. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 2. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 3. A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse 4. A. disappearing B. to disappear C. disappeared D. disappear 5. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 6. A. give up B. put up with C. take up D. make up 7. A. for B. from C. to D. with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Elon Musk青少年时期面对欺凌和孤独，通过阅读和父亲建议克服困难变得自信的故事，启示我们要勇敢面对挫折。 【1题详解】 句意：他曾经想知道是否能熬过那些痛苦黑暗的日子。 空后为宾语从句，wondered表示“想知道”，带有不确定含义，whether表示“是否”。that无词义，what和who要在从句充当成分，本句不缺主宾，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他把心事藏在心里，拒绝和身边任何人倾诉。 固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，意为“不把心事告诉别人”。主语是he，对应反身代词himself。him、his、he都不能用于这个固定短语，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，他慢慢意识到，把问题藏在心里会让事情变得更糟。 本句暗含对比，隐藏问题会让情况比原来更差，要用比较级worse。badly是副词，worst是最高级，bad是原级，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父亲告诉他，坚强的人不会等着麻烦消失。 固定结构 wait for sth. to do sth.，要用不定式作补足语。disappearing现在分词，disappeared过去分词，disappear动词原形，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：马斯克选择把大部分空闲时间花在图书馆看书。 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，后面接动名词。to read不定式，reads三单形式，read原形，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们面对困难，我们不应该轻易放弃。 give up意为“放弃”；put up with“忍受”；take up“开始从事”；make up“编造”。结合文章主旨，遇到困难不能轻易放弃，其余短语语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：马斯克自身的经历告诉我们，处理麻烦最好的方式永远不是逃避它。 固定短语run away from，意思是“逃避”。for、to、with不能和run away构成该短语，均不符。 B Nowadays, an ordinary Chinese woman has been popular around the world. Her name is Yin Yuzhen. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Many people around her didn’t think the endless sandy land was ____8____ to be turned into green forests. But she had a different opinion. She was ____9____ and hard-working. She firmly believed that nothing was too difficult if she kept trying, and never gave up. When she was young, she saw strong winds blow sand everywhere all year round. The terribly poor environment made their life much ____10____. She made up her mind ____11____ trees to fight against the sand. Few people agreed with her. Some even laughed at her and said that she ____12____ time and energy. However, she was brave enough to ____13____ her dream no matter what others said. She knew that she must be careful and ____14____. Every year, she planted trees again and again in different seasons. She tried different ways to keep the young trees alive and never lost hope. Day by day, more small trees grew up in the desert. Yin Yuzhen didn’t have a beautiful face but her strong personality left a deep ____15____ on people all around the world. Her hard work will bring her not only high praise but also more support and love. 8. A. like B. likes C. liked D. likely 9. A. patient B. impatient C. impatience D. patience 10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 11. A. planted B. to plant C. planting D. plant 12. A. wastes B. is wasting C. was wasting D. has wasted 13. A. stick to B. lead to C. belong to D. used to 14. A. organize B. organizing C. organized D. organization 15. A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女性殷玉珍在内蒙古沙漠坚持植树造林，改善恶劣环境，最终感动世界的感人故事。 【8题详解】 句意：她周围的很多人都不认为无尽的沙地有可能变成绿色森林。 根据语境，表示可能性，“be likely to do sth”固定搭配，此处需填形容词likely。like“像/喜欢”；likes“喜欢”（第三人称单数）；liked“喜欢”（过去式）均为like的变形，语意不通。 【9题详解】 句意：她很有耐心且勤奋。 “was”后接形容词作表语，且与“hard-working”并列，需填褒义形容词，植树需要耐心，patient“耐心的”合理。impatient“不耐烦的”语意相反；impatience“不耐烦”是名词；patience“耐心”是名词。 【10题详解】 句意：恶劣的环境让他们的生活更加艰难。 “much”修饰比较级，此处需用比较级harder。根据语境，环境恶化使生活比以前更难，harder“更艰难的”符合 【11题详解】 句意：她下定决心种树来抵御风沙。 根据“make up one’s mind to do sth”固定搭配，可知需用不定式to plant。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人甚至嘲笑她，说她正在浪费时间和精力。 主句“said”表示时态为过去时，从句需用过去范畴时态，且表示当时正在进行的动作。根据语境，嘲笑的是当时的行为，was wasting“正在浪费”（过去进行时）合理。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，她足够勇敢，不管别人说什么都坚持她的梦想。 根据“her dream”及上下文她不放弃的行为，可知需用“坚持”，面对嘲笑仍不放弃，stick to“坚持”合理。lead to“导致”；belong to“属于”；used to“过去常常”，语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道她必须小心且有条理。 根据“be careful and”并列结构，可知需填形容词，植树需要方法条理，organized“有条理的”（形容词）合理。 【15题详解】 句意：殷玉珍没有美丽的容貌，但她坚强的性格给全世界的人留下了深刻的印象。 根据“leave a deep...on”固定搭配，可知需填名词impression，表示“印象”，作宾语。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese painter and illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ideas all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____16____. Every day she takes time to water them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____17____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____18____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s beautiful garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____19____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____20____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful memories in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____21____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____22____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she created over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____23____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____24____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____25____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty everywhere around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. 16. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 17. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 18. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 19. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 20. A. nervous B. thankful C. curious D. excited 21. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 22. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 23. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 24. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 25. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了插画家蔡皋从生活中发现美、守护内心的美好花园，并将温暖与善意融入插画创作，最终获得国际大奖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：二十多年来，她精心地在屋顶花园里种植各种花草。 下文“takes time to water them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully”表明，她付出了很多心血来照料植物，care“照料、用心”符合语境，efforts“努力”、skills“技能”和joy“快乐”均不能准确概括这种持续的精心照料。 【17题详解】 句意：她不仅种植植物，还欣赏美丽的花朵，聆听风和树叶的声音，保持一颗童心去感受周围的一切。 下文“enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves”表明，她是在种植并照料植物，grows“种植”符合语境，values“重视”、admires“钦佩”和protects“保护”均不能与“her plants”构成最自然的“种花”语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她太爱她的花园了，甚至拒绝长途旅行，担心没有人会好好照顾这些可爱的“朋友”。 下文“afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely ‘friends’”表明，她因为担心花园无人照料而不愿远行，refused“拒绝”符合语境，hoped“希望”、agreed“同意”和tried“尝试”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她喜欢留意生活中美好的小事物。 下文“The gentle rain dropping from the eaves, the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes”表明，她是在观察和留意生活中的细节，noticing“注意到、留意”符合语境，imagining“想象”、changing“改变”和collecting“收集”均不能准确表达“观察感受生活细节”之意。 【20题详解】 句意：屋檐滴落的细雨、小巷里花朵的甜香，以及邻里间温暖的日常场景，都让她心怀感激。 下文“these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes composing the masterpiece of her life”表明，她对生活中的美好事物充满感恩，thankful“感激的”符合语境，nervous“紧张的”、curious“好奇的”和excited“兴奋的”均不能准确体现她对平凡美好的珍惜与感恩。 【21题详解】 句意：长大后，她从未丢失内心的美丽花园。 下文“She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life”表明，她一直保持着内心的美好，lost“丢失”符合语境，built“建造”、shared“分享”和enjoyed“享受”均不能与“never”构成“从未丢失”的合理表达。 【22题详解】 句意：她保持着对生活的善意和好奇，并自然而然地把看到和感受到的温暖事物变成可爱的插画和绘本。 下文“turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books”表明，这种转化是自然发生的，naturally“自然地”符合语境，simply“仅仅”、hardly“几乎不”和suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她对生活的热爱和出色的作品最终为她赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。 下文“She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators”表明，她获得了极高的认可和赞誉，praise“赞誉”符合语境，spirit“精神”、courage“勇气”和trust“信任”均不能与“won her high”构成合理搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：领奖时，她非常谦逊。 下文“She never thought herself too great because of the honor”表明，她并不因荣誉而自大，modest“谦逊的”符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”和satisfied“满意的”均不能准确体现她不自满的品质。 【25题详解】 句意：她总是说，她所有的成就都来自美好的生活以及塑造她的一切。 下文“all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____ her”表明，是生活和周围的一切塑造了她，shaped“塑造”符合语境，accepted“接受”、directed“指导”和surprised“使惊讶”均不能准确表达“生活经历造就一个人”的含义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A QUOTES FOR WORRIERS “You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!” Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote (暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know. Drummer Boy I got a drum kit (套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it. Tim 7:20 p.m.|2nd May Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first. Shall I Stay or Go? I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help! Alice 9:10 p.m. |3rd May Winston Churchill said, “A negative (消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive (积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow! 26. What is Tim worried about? A. Lucas won’t teach him well. B. He doesn’t have a drum kit. C. He’s unsure about his ability. D. He doesn’t like the school band. 27. What advice did Alice get? A. Stay at home and don’t take risks. B. Listen to her parents’ advice. C. Be hopeful and face the challenges. D. Find quotes to encourage herself. 28. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. Story Time. B. Family Travel. C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个青少年关于生活烦恼的提问及得到的暖心语录回复。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But I’m not sure if I’m good enough.”可知，Tim不确定自己是否足够好，也就是担心自己的能力不足。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”可知，即便困难重重，那里也有你在家乡无法实现的壮举。所以，出发吧，记住那道彩虹。由此可知建议Alice保持积极态度面对挑战。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和题目“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”可知，本文围绕青少年的烦恼展开，最可能出现在“青少年的烦恼”板块。故选D。 B Thursday Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility (责任). And the first thing he wants me to do is start waking myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem, because I depend on HIM to wake me up. That’s the way we’ve been doing it for YEARS, and I really don’t see any reason to change things now. Dad said that if I don’t learn to wake myself up with an alarm clock, then I’m not going to know how to do it when I go off to college. But I always found that would be the way me and Dad would stay in touch. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out so well. My alarm went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. I set my alarm to “radio” and tuned it to a classical music station because I didn’t want to hear that annoying beep (烦人的哔哔声) first thing in the morning. But the music didn’t wake me up, either. The problem is, without a real person waking me up, my brain is always going to find some excuse to keep sleeping. But I think I have worked out a way to solve this alarm clock situation. I found one of those old-style clocks in the storage room today, and those clocks make a huge sound when they go off. I tested it out to see if it still worked and, just as expected, it did. I don’t think ANYONE could sleep through a noise like THAT. The only problem is that the clock doesn’t have a “snooze” bar (贪睡按钮), so I’m worried I’ll shut it off and fall back asleep. So tonight I hid the clock under my bed. This way, when the alarm goes off, I’ll have to get up to find the clock, and then I’ll be up for the day. 29. What’s the purpose of using “HIM” instead of “him”? A. To tell readers the writer is shouting the word “him”. B. To explain the writer is angry about his father’s new rule. C. To show the writer really needs his father to wake him up. D. To prove the writer dislikes getting in touch with his father. 30. What does the underlined word “way” in Paragraph 8 mean to the writer? A. Going to bed earlier than usual. B. Using his phone as an alarm clock. C. Asking his father to wake him up as before. D. Depending on an old-style clock to get up on time. 31. What is the picture here used for? A. To tell most of the story. B. To help readers learn new words. C. To add some numbers and facts. D. To make some details easy to imagine. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者父亲要求作者自己起床，作者尝试闹钟和收音机失败后，找到旧式闹钟藏于床下以强迫自己起床的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章“That’s actually a real problem, because I depend on HIM to wake me up.”可推知，作者使用大写的“HIM”是为了强调父亲叫醒他这一行为的重要性，表明作者真的需要父亲来叫醒他。 【30题详解】 根据文章“But I think I have worked out a way to solve this alarm clock situation. I found one of those old-style clocks... So tonight I hid the clock under my bed.”可推知，作者想到的“way”是指依靠旧式闹钟并将其藏起来以强迫自己按时起床的方法。 【31题详解】 结合文章日记体裁及文中描述的具体生活场景 (如把闹钟藏床下)，图片在此处通常用于辅助展示文中描述的情节，帮助读者更直观地想象这些细节，而非讲述大部分故事或添加数据。 C Recent reports show that more teens feel sad or hopeless compared with ten years ago. _____32_____ In his new book How We Grow Up: Understanding Adolescence, journalist Matt Richtel explores the reasons behind teen stress and how adults can help. One reason why teens feel more stressed is that they have still-developing brains and think too much about what’s happening around them. _____33_____ At the same time, they face a fast-changing world full of information—from school, friends, and online. This can lead to overthinking and worry. Many people blame (责备) phones as the main cause of their stress. Too much screen time can indeed be harmful. But it’s not the only reason. That’s why simply taking away teens' phones won't solve this situation. What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations. The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. _____34_____ During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent (独立的). This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. That is why help from parents is so important. Sometimes, teens may feel down even in loving homes because emotions (情绪) are hard to understand. Just like an adult might get stressed at work, teens can feel too stressed to deal with many small things together. Understanding this can help parents be supportive. _____35_____ In this way, parents can be good guides for their children. In short, mental health challenges in teens come from a mix of still-developing brains, the world around them, and the stress of growing up in a fast-changing world. To help with these problems, we shouldn’t just blame phones or be too strict with them. Instead, what matters is listening carefully, staying close to them, and guiding them with care and understanding. 32. What is more important for teens according to Paragraph 2? A. Becoming more independent. B. Finding a healthy life balance. C. Staying away from their phones. D. Dealing with emotional challenges. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What else brings teens stress and worries. B. Why teens become independent of parents. C. How teens deal with stress from their parents. D. Why teens question what they've been taught. 34. It is better to put “Open talks and patience can build trust.” in ____. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. ① →②③④ →⑤ B. ①→② ③→④⑤ C. ①→②③ →④⑤ D. ①→② ③④→⑤ 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年压力源于大脑发育、信息过载和独立期的变化；帮助他们的关键不是没收手机，而是倾听、引导和帮助他们找到生活平衡。 【32题详解】 定位原文第2段“What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations.”，这句话的含义是更重要的是帮助他们找到平衡，也就是建立健康的生活平衡。 【33题详解】 第3段的中心句是“The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress.”，本段主要讲青春期自身发生的变化，是另外一种会带给青少年压力的因素，对应还有什么会带给青少年压力和烦恼。 【34题详解】 句子“Open talks and patience can build trust.”意思是坦诚沟通和耐心可以建立信任。第4段讲父母应该理解青少年，给予支持，做好引导。这句话放在4处，承接上文父母要理解支持孩子，引出父母做好引导，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 第①段引出青少年压力这个话题；第②③④段分别介绍青少年产生压力的不同原因以及对应的解决办法；第⑤段总结全文，告诉我们对待青少年压力的正确方式。文章结构为总分总：①引出话题，②③④分述原因及建议，⑤总结全文。 D Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyles and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends, watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years, while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 36. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the first paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct. 37. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 38. How does Laurence explain the effect of peer influence on teens’ behavior? A. By using a metaphor (比喻). B. By giving examples. C. By presenting research findings. D. By performing an in-depth analysis (分析). 39. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ________. A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Peer influence is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年易受同龄人影响而冒险，但多数成年后会改善。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyles and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.”可知，他们吸烟、打架、冒险等行为，说明这些决定是“不理智的”，即：疯狂的决定，故此处划线部分意为“疯狂的”，和crazy意义相近。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is ‘peer influence’”可知，Laurence认为青少年冒险的原因是同龄人影响，即他们非常在意同龄人的看法。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车)”可知，将青少年大脑比喻为“油门强但刹车弱”的汽车。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends, watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.”可知，当朋友围观时，青少年在游戏中更冒险，说明他们更关注短期利益，而非长远后果。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. ‘They get more self-controlled.’”可知，约2/3到3/4有暴力倾向的青少年长大后不再暴力。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Last month, I worked on a class project with my classmate Amy. At first, I ____41____ (假设) that we would get on badly, because I am a quiet person while she is quite ____42____ (好交际的). In our project report, we ____43____ (提到) the importance of listening to different ideas. I used to think being shy was the ____44____ (对立的人或事物) of being popular, but Amy changed my mind. We should never take a ____45____ (否定的) attitude towards people who are different from us. 【答案】41. supposed 42. sociable 43. mentioned 44. opposite 45. negative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学合作课题的亲身经历。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我假设我们会相处不好，因为我是一个安静的人，而她相当好交际。“假设”用suppose表达，是动词，根据文章开头的时间状语Last month“上个月”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，suppose的过去式是supposed。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，我假设我们会相处不好，因为我是一个安静的人，而她相当好交际。“好交际的”用sociable表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们的项目报告中，我们提到倾听不同想法的重要性。“提到”用mention表达，根据前文可知，此处叙述的上个月发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，mention的过去式是mentioned。 【44题详解】 句意：我过去认为害羞是受欢迎的对立面，但Amy改变了我的想法。 “对立的人或事物”用opposite表达，此处是名词，the opposite of…是固定表达，意为“……的对立面”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该对那些和我们不一样的人抱有否定的态度。“否定的”用negative表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词attitude“态度”。 B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 When I was in Grade 7, I took part in a school science competition. At that time, my parents were ____46____ (consider) whether I should give up, because the task was much harder than we expected. They said too much stress almost ____47____ (drive) me mad. However, I ____48____ (stick) to my ideas and spent every evening working on my project. Finally, I ____49____ (success) in making a small model plane by myself. And a strong sense of achievement ____50____ (remain) with me for a long time after the competition. 【答案】46. considering 47. drove 48. stuck 49. succeeded 50. remained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七年级参加学校科学竞赛的亲身经历。 【46题详解】 句意：那时候，我的父母正在考虑我是否应该放弃，因为这项任务远比我们预想的要难得多。consider意为“考虑”，是动词，根据时间状语At that time“在那时”和空前的“were”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，consider的现在分词是considering。 【47题详解】 句意：他们说过大的压力几乎把我逼疯。drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”，句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“They said”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某种时态，根据语境，从句用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，drive的过去式是drove。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我坚持自己的想法，每晚都投入到项目研究中。stick to sth.意为“坚持某事”，句中的and“和；并且”连接并列谓语，后面spent是spend的过去式，因此，此处应用stick的过去式stuck。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我成功地独立制作出一架小型飞机模型。 success“成功”是名词，此处考查固定短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式succeeded。 【50题详解】 句意：在比赛结束之后，强烈的成就感长久留在我心中。remain意为“保留，停留”，是动词，根据前文的“When I was in Grade 7”可知，此处叙述的是作者七年级发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式remained。 C) 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 as good as be in low spirits work to high standards put up with pass on to stand up for Andrew: Hi, Li Ping. Our PE teacher talked about how to be a good team player today. Do you have any ideas? Li Ping: Sure. I think a good team player has several great qualities. First of all, they should ____51____ in every task. They never take their work lightly. Andrew: That makes sense. Hard work is the most basic. Li Ping: Exactly. Secondly, a good team player is always patient. They need to ____52____ different opinions even if they don't agree with them. Andrew: Yeah, teamwork needs understanding. What's next? Li Ping: Thirdly, they are warm-hearted. When teammates seem to ____53____, they will always stay to cheer them up. Andrew: That's really nice. What else? Li Ping: Also, a good team player is brave. They will ____54____ their team when they meet unfair treatment. Andrew: Wow, that takes a lot of courage. Is there a last quality? Li Ping: The last one is that they bring positive energy. This good spirit can ____55____ every member of the team and make everyone better. Andrew: I totally agree. Those are really great points. 【答案】51. work to high standards 52. put up with 53. be in low spirits 54. stand up for 55. pass on to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andrew和Li Ping关于如何成为一名优秀团队成员的对话，Li Ping列举了优秀团队成员应具备的五个品质。 【51题详解】 根据“They never take their work lightly.（他们从不轻视自己的工作。）”可推知对待任务应高标准要求，备选词汇“work to high standards追求高标准”符合题意。情态动词should后跟动词原形。 【52题详解】 根据“They need to...different opinions even if they don’t agree with them.”（他们需要……不同的意见，即使他们不同意。）及前文“patient（耐心的）”可推知需要容忍不同意见，备选词汇“put up with忍受”符合题意，“need to”后跟动词原形。 【53题详解】 根据“they will always stay to cheer them up.”（他们总会留下来安慰他们）可推知队友此时情绪低落，备选词汇“be in low spirits情绪低落”符合题意，“seem to”后跟动词原形。 【54题详解】 根据“They will...their team when they meet unfair treatment.”（当遇到不公平待遇时，他们会……他们的团队。）及前文“brave（勇敢的）”可推知要维护支持团队，备选词汇“stand up for支持，维护”符合题意，该句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。 【55题详解】 根据“This good spirit can...every member of the team”（这种良好的精神可以……团队的每个成员。）及前文“bring positive energy（带来正能量）”可推知精神可以传递，备选词汇“pass on to传递”符合题意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。 六、阅读填空（本题共19小题；满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第9小题不少于20词。 One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow, or next week. Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here. If you want to achieve a goal, you have to start on it today. Let’s learn some ways. One goal at a time. Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once. You have a lot of things you want to complete. Even two goals at once is difficult. For now, one goal at a time. Once that’s finished, you can go to the next one. Make sure you really want it. It’s not enough to say, “It would be nice to learn French” or “It would be cool to do yoga every morning”. It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it. That’s important to do early, or you won’t make time for it. Keep it simple. It’s important not to make your personal goal too big. You don’t want to have a huge list of things to do. Instead, focus (关注) on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal. Another way is to focus first on creating a habit leading you to your goal. For example, focus on forming the habit of walking each day. Once you’ve formed that habit, focus on drinking only water and then on eating fruits instead of junk snacks. And so on, until you’ve reached your goal. Stay focused. One of the most challenging things to achieve goals is keeping your focus on that goal. You may be attracted by other things, and when you lose focus, you suddenly stop making time for the goal. Therefore, you had better put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture. Also you can tell others about it and have them help you achieve your goal. How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals What makes it ____56____ for you to achieve your goal is that you choose to put it off. However, time ____57____ for no man. Please start on your goal right now. Setting a goal at a time ● You should ____58____ taking on too many goals at once. Once you complete one goal, you can go to the next one. ● Be sure to know the ____59____ for setting this goal and how long it takes you to achieve the goal. ● You won’t make time for it ____60____ you do it early. Keeping it easy to reach ● Begin with the ____61____ goals and develop a habit that will lead you to your goal step by step. ____62____ focused on it ● Put your goal where you can see it ____63____ in order not to be attracted by something else. ● Tell others about your goal and ask them to encourage you. Your ideas: (No less than 20 words.) What goal do you want to achieve the most this year? What will you do to achieve it? ______________________________________64______________________________________ 【答案】56. challenging 57. waits 58. avoid 59. reason##reasons 60. unless 61. smallest 62. Staying 63. easily 64. 示例：I want to improve my English this year. I will listen to English articles every morning and take notes carefully in class. When meeting difficult problems, I will ask my teacher for help actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实现个人目标面临的挑战，并提供了三种方法来帮助人们为个人目标挤出时间并达成目标，包括一次一个目标、保持简单和保持专注。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 1 段开头“One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow”，可推知拖延会让实现目标这件事变得有挑战性，make sth.+形容词，因此第1空填challenging。 【57题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here”可推知，时间不等人，对应谚语“Time waits for no man”。故填waits。 【58题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once...For now, one goal at a time.”，也就是你应该避免同时承担太多目标，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此第3空填avoid。 【59题详解】 文章第 2 段“Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it.”，这句话是问你设定这个目标的缘由，why对应的名词是reason。可以理解为一个原因（单数reason），也可以理解为多种原因（复数reasons），两个形式都正确，因此第 4 空填 reason/reasons。 【60题详解】 文章第 2 段“That’s important to early, or you won’t make time for it.”，也就是除非你早点行动，否则你不会为目标腾出时间，unless意为除非，因此第5空填unless。 【61题详解】 文章第 3 段“Instead, focus on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal.”，要从最小的目标开始，一步步养成习惯，因此第6空填smallest。 【62题详解】 根据文章第 4 段标题“Stay focused”可推知，此处为表格小标题，需与上文的Setting和Keeping保持形式一致，使用动名词。故填Staying。 【63题详解】 文章第 4 段“You may be attracted by other things...Therefore, you had better put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture.”，把目标放在容易看见的地方，这样就不容易被别的事物吸引，副词easily修饰动词see，因此第8空填easily。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答最想实现的目标及具体措施，且不少于 20 词。示例答案表达了提高英语成绩的目标及阅读和口语练习的措施，符合字数要求。示例：I want to improve my English this year. I will listen to English articles every morning and take notes carefully in class. When meeting difficult problems, I will ask my teacher for help actively. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the t____65____ of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight, and d____66____ to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new f____67____ that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p____68____ off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone (骨干) of her team and c____69____ well with other team members. Three years after w____70____ on rocket engines, Wang and 17 male candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Centre of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she had n____71____ considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have p____72____ so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see w____73____ it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the f____74____ of weightlessness (失重). I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our space home better.” 【答案】65. top##op 66. decided##ecided 67. field##ield 68. paid##aid 69. cooperated##ooperated 70. working##orking 71. never##ever 72. practised##ractised##practiced##racticed 73. what##hat 74. feeling##eeling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历、职业生涯以及她入选航天员后的挑战与期望。 【65题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她名列班级前茅。at the ... of her class是固定搭配，结合首字母t及语境，可知填top，构成短语at the top of“在……顶端/名列前茅”。 【66题详解】 句意：她受到对航天非常感兴趣的顾凡教授的影响，决定加入航天研究团体。根据“She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight,”她受到对航天非常感兴趣的顾凡教授的影响，结合首字母d，可知，此处表示决定加入航天研究社区，decide“决定”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，填decided符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：毕业后，王浩泽成为了北京新型火箭发动机研发的一员，这是一个她从未涉足的新领域。空格前提到“Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing”王浩泽成为了北京新型火箭发动机研发的一员，结合首字母f可知，这是一个专业领域，field“领域”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 【68题详解】 句意：她的努力和毅力很快取得了回报。后文提到“The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert.”王浩泽设计的第一个产品被一名著名的专家表扬，结合首字母可知，她的努力得到了回报，pay off“回报”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 【69题详解】 句意：她逐渐成为团队的骨干，并与其他团队成员合作良好。根据“with other team members”和首字母c可知，此处表示与其他团队成员合作，cooperate“合作”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，填cooperated符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：在从事火箭发动机工作三年后，王浩泽和 17 名男性候选人被选为第三批航天员。结合首字母w及语境“工作”，此处为work on“从事”，After是介词，后接动词ing形式，填 working，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：面对困难，她说她从未考虑过停止。前文提到“ Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p...off.”她的努力和毅力很快取得了回报。结合首字母n可知，她没有放弃，填never“从未”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我们在地面上已经练习了这么多次。根据空格后的“so many times”和首字母p可知，此处表示练习很多次，practise/practice“练习”，此处是现在完成时，have后用过去分词，填practised/practiced，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望尽快飞往空间站看看它是什么样子的。根据“it looks like”和首字母w可知，此处表示它是什么样子，用what it looks like作为see的宾语从句。 【74题详解】 句意：我想漂浮在天宫内部体验失重的感觉。根据空格后的“of weightlessness (失重)”和首字母f可知，此处表示失重的感觉，feeling“感觉”，是名词。the+名词+of表示“……的……”。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假设你是校英文杂志Teenagers的专栏编辑Amy，请根据收到的信件，用英文进行回复。 Dear Amy, I am a Grade 9 student. I have worked really hard since the beginning of the term. However, I still got low marks in my English exams. This makes me feel down. What can I do? Best wishes Sad Xiaoxiao 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数90词左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Xiaoxiao, Thank you for your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Amy 【答案】范文 Dear Xiaoxiao, Thank you for your letter. I can understand how upset you are after your exam. Don’t worry. It’s common for Grade 9 students to meet such problems. First, find out where your mistakes lie. You can mark your wrong questions and review them regularly. Second, develop good learning habits. Listening to English materials and reading passages every day will help you a lot. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Keep practising and you will make progress little by little. Hope my advice can help you. Best wishes Amy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信回复，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：共情安抚对方低落情绪、针对性给出可落地的英语学习建议、传递鼓励态度 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、人名等个人身份信息，词数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，共情对方的低落心情，安抚情绪 主体段：分点给出具体可操作的英语学习建议，补充对应的理由说明 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，呼应开篇的鼓励态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：情绪安抚 共情表达：understand how upset you are/how down you feel/understand your disappointment/know it must be frustrating等 安抚内容：It’s common for Grade 9 students to meet such problems/It’s not unusual to get low marks sometimes/One bad exam doesn’t mean you are not hard-working等 要点二：学习建议 第一条建议：find out where your mistakes lie/go over your exam paper carefully/check your weak points等 配套行动：mark your wrong questions and review them regularly/write down mistakes in a notebook/go over them every weekend等 第二条建议：develop good learning habits/build useful daily learning routines/form steady learning habits等 具体做法：listen to English materials and read passages every day/keep an English diary/practise speaking aloud for 10 minutes daily等 补充鼓励：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Keep practising and you will make progress little by little/Every small effort will finally pay off等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）U1-U2限时练习 英语 2026.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? 2. What is the weather like at the moment? 3. What colour are the speakers talking about? 4. What did Jim's father take away from him? 5. What are the man and the woman doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are shopping. C. They are calling. 6. How much will the man pay if he makes a five-minute call? A. 18 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 40 dollars 7. Who made a speech at the party? A. Jane. B. Joe. C. Paul. 8. What does the girl think of Mike? A. Confident and active. B. Modest and active. C. Helpful and modest 9. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. The air inside is fresh. B. It is cold outside. C. He is ill. 10. Who is the woman talking to? A. A house owner. B. A gardener. C. A cleaner. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Mr Green? A. He is Mr. Li's student. B. He is a Science teacher. C. He is Mr. Li's classmate. 12. What do Mary's classmates think of the life on Mars? A. Very interesting. B. Very boring. C. Very surprising. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A welcome party Time It will begin at 7:30 p.m. 13. ________. Place It will be held in 14. ________. Other information There will be music, singing, dancing, games, etc. Everyone is asked to 15. ________. 13. A. on Sunday evening B. on April 18 C. next Friday 14. A. the dining hall B. the Students' Union C. the school hall 15. A. sing a song B. bring a small gift C. make an announcement 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold? A. Because someone had bought it. B. Because the woman was not rich. C. Because he thought the woman couldn't pay for it. 17. Did the woman think the dress had been sold? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. 18. What was the woman wearing the next day? A. The same dress, very beautiful. B. A different dress, very beautiful. C. The same dress, common. 19. How must the shopkeeper feel finally? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 20. What happened at the end of this story? A. The woman didn't buy a dress. B. The woman bought the most beautiful dress. C. The woman bought the dress she had seen the day before. 二、微完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a teenager, Elon Musk met plenty of hard problems at school. He was quiet, shy and often felt lonely among his classmates. Some classmates often bullied him for years, which made him feel deeply stressed and helpless. He once wondered ____1____ he could get through those painful and dark days. At first, he kept his feelings to ____2____ and refused to talk to anyone around him. Later, he slowly realized hiding problems inside would make things ____3____. He decided to reach out to his father for useful advice. His father told him that strong people do not wait for trouble ____4____. Instead, they find active ways to fight it bravely. Musk chose to spend most of his free time ____5____ books in the library. Books opened up a whole new world for him and brought him hope. From then on, he just focused on himself and slowly became confident. It is normal for young people to have worries in daily life. No one can stay happy all the time. If we face difficulties, we should not ____6____ easily. We need to think of useful ways and be brave enough to try. Musk’s own experience has taught us that the best way to deal with trouble is never to run away ____7____ it. And we don’t have to feel shame or fear just because we are different from others. 1. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 2. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 3. A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse 4. A. disappearing B. to disappear C. disappeared D. disappear 5. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 6. A. give up B. put up with C. take up D. make up 7. A. for B. from C. to D. with B Nowadays, an ordinary Chinese woman has been popular around the world. Her name is Yin Yuzhen. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Many people around her didn’t think the endless sandy land was ____8____ to be turned into green forests. But she had a different opinion. She was ____9____ and hard-working. She firmly believed that nothing was too difficult if she kept trying, and never gave up. When she was young, she saw strong winds blow sand everywhere all year round. The terribly poor environment made their life much ____10____. She made up her mind ____11____ trees to fight against the sand. Few people agreed with her. Some even laughed at her and said that she ____12____ time and energy. However, she was brave enough to ____13____ her dream no matter what others said. She knew that she must be careful and ____14____. Every year, she planted trees again and again in different seasons. She tried different ways to keep the young trees alive and never lost hope. Day by day, more small trees grew up in the desert. Yin Yuzhen didn’t have a beautiful face but her strong personality left a deep ____15____ on people all around the world. Her hard work will bring her not only high praise but also more support and love. 8. A. like B. likes C. liked D. likely 9. A. patient B. impatient C. impatience D. patience 10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 11. A. planted B. to plant C. planting D. plant 12. A. wastes B. is wasting C. was wasting D. has wasted 13. A. stick to B. lead to C. belong to D. used to 14. A. organize B. organizing C. organized D. organization 15. A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese painter and illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ideas all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____16____. Every day she takes time to water them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____17____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____18____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s beautiful garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____19____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____20____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful memories in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____21____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____22____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she created over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____23____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____24____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____25____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty everywhere around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. 16. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 17. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 18. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 19. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 20. A. nervous B. thankful C. curious D. excited 21. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 22. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 23. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 24. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 25. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A QUOTES FOR WORRIERS “You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!” Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote (暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know. Drummer Boy I got a drum kit (套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it. Tim 7:20 p.m.|2nd May Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first. Shall I Stay or Go? I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help! Alice 9:10 p.m. |3rd May Winston Churchill said, “A negative (消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive (积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow! 26. What is Tim worried about? A. Lucas won’t teach him well. B. He doesn’t have a drum kit. C. He’s unsure about his ability. D. He doesn’t like the school band. 27. What advice did Alice get? A. Stay at home and don’t take risks. B. Listen to her parents’ advice. C. Be hopeful and face the challenges. D. Find quotes to encourage herself. 28. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. Story Time. B. Family Travel. C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries. B Thursday Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility (责任). And the first thing he wants me to do is start waking myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem, because I depend on HIM to wake me up. That’s the way we’ve been doing it for YEARS, and I really don’t see any reason to change things now. Dad said that if I don’t learn to wake myself up with an alarm clock, then I’m not going to know how to do it when I go off to college. But I always found that would be the way me and Dad would stay in touch. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out so well. My alarm went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. I set my alarm to “radio” and tuned it to a classical music station because I didn’t want to hear that annoying beep (烦人的哔哔声) first thing in the morning. But the music didn’t wake me up, either. The problem is, without a real person waking me up, my brain is always going to find some excuse to keep sleeping. But I think I have worked out a way to solve this alarm clock situation. I found one of those old-style clocks in the storage room today, and those clocks make a huge sound when they go off. I tested it out to see if it still worked and, just as expected, it did. I don’t think ANYONE could sleep through a noise like THAT. The only problem is that the clock doesn’t have a “snooze” bar (贪睡按钮), so I’m worried I’ll shut it off and fall back asleep. So tonight I hid the clock under my bed. This way, when the alarm goes off, I’ll have to get up to find the clock, and then I’ll be up for the day. 29. What’s the purpose of using “HIM” instead of “him”? A. To tell readers the writer is shouting the word “him”. B. To explain the writer is angry about his father’s new rule. C. To show the writer really needs his father to wake him up. D. To prove the writer dislikes getting in touch with his father. 30. What does the underlined word “way” in Paragraph 8 mean to the writer? A. Going to bed earlier than usual. B. Using his phone as an alarm clock. C. Asking his father to wake him up as before. D. Depending on an old-style clock to get up on time. 31. What is the picture here used for? A. To tell most of the story. B. To help readers learn new words. C. To add some numbers and facts. D. To make some details easy to imagine. C Recent reports show that more teens feel sad or hopeless compared with ten years ago. _____32_____ In his new book How We Grow Up: Understanding Adolescence, journalist Matt Richtel explores the reasons behind teen stress and how adults can help. One reason why teens feel more stressed is that they have still-developing brains and think too much about what’s happening around them. _____33_____ At the same time, they face a fast-changing world full of information—from school, friends, and online. This can lead to overthinking and worry. Many people blame (责备) phones as the main cause of their stress. Too much screen time can indeed be harmful. But it’s not the only reason. That’s why simply taking away teens' phones won't solve this situation. What’s more important is helping them to find a balance—getting enough sleep, staying active, and having face-to-face conversations. The teenage years are a time of big change, and this change itself is another cause of stress. _____34_____ During this time, young people start to move from depending on their parents to being independent (独立的). This change is natural and necessary for growing up, but it can also bring stress—teens may not know how to make choices by themselves or they may worry that they can't do things well. This worry makes them question what their parents and teachers have taught them. The process makes them feel quite stressed. That is why help from parents is so important. Sometimes, teens may feel down even in loving homes because emotions (情绪) are hard to understand. Just like an adult might get stressed at work, teens can feel too stressed to deal with many small things together. Understanding this can help parents be supportive. _____35_____ In this way, parents can be good guides for their children. In short, mental health challenges in teens come from a mix of still-developing brains, the world around them, and the stress of growing up in a fast-changing world. To help with these problems, we shouldn’t just blame phones or be too strict with them. Instead, what matters is listening carefully, staying close to them, and guiding them with care and understanding. 32. What is more important for teens according to Paragraph 2? A. Becoming more independent. B. Finding a healthy life balance. C. Staying away from their phones. D. Dealing with emotional challenges. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What else brings teens stress and worries. B. Why teens become independent of parents. C. How teens deal with stress from their parents. D. Why teens question what they've been taught. 34. It is better to put “Open talks and patience can build trust.” in ____. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. ① →②③④ →⑤ B. ①→② ③→④⑤ C. ①→②③ →④⑤ D. ①→② ③④→⑤ D Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyles and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends, watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years, while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 36. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the first paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct. 37. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 38. How does Laurence explain the effect of peer influence on teens’ behavior? A. By using a metaphor (比喻). B. By giving examples. C. By presenting research findings. D. By performing an in-depth analysis (分析). 39. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ________. A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Peer influence is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Last month, I worked on a class project with my classmate Amy. At first, I ____41____ (假设) that we would get on badly, because I am a quiet person while she is quite ____42____ (好交际的). In our project report, we ____43____ (提到) the importance of listening to different ideas. I used to think being shy was the ____44____ (对立的人或事物) of being popular, but Amy changed my mind. We should never take a ____45____ (否定的) attitude towards people who are different from us. B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 When I was in Grade 7, I took part in a school science competition. At that time, my parents were ____46____ (consider) whether I should give up, because the task was much harder than we expected. They said too much stress almost ____47____ (drive) me mad. However, I ____48____ (stick) to my ideas and spent every evening working on my project. Finally, I ____49____ (success) in making a small model plane by myself. And a strong sense of achievement ____50____ (remain) with me for a long time after the competition. C) 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 as good as be in low spirits work to high standards put up with pass on to stand up for Andrew: Hi, Li Ping. Our PE teacher talked about how to be a good team player today. Do you have any ideas? Li Ping: Sure. I think a good team player has several great qualities. First of all, they should ____51____ in every task. They never take their work lightly. Andrew: That makes sense. Hard work is the most basic. Li Ping: Exactly. Secondly, a good team player is always patient. They need to ____52____ different opinions even if they don't agree with them. Andrew: Yeah, teamwork needs understanding. What's next? Li Ping: Thirdly, they are warm-hearted. When teammates seem to ____53____, they will always stay to cheer them up. Andrew: That's really nice. What else? Li Ping: Also, a good team player is brave. They will ____54____ their team when they meet unfair treatment. Andrew: Wow, that takes a lot of courage. Is there a last quality? Li Ping: The last one is that they bring positive energy. This good spirit can ____55____ every member of the team and make everyone better. Andrew: I totally agree. Those are really great points. 六、阅读填空（本题共19小题；满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第9小题不少于20词。 One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow, or next week. Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here. If you want to achieve a goal, you have to start on it today. Let’s learn some ways. One goal at a time. Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once. You have a lot of things you want to complete. Even two goals at once is difficult. For now, one goal at a time. Once that’s finished, you can go to the next one. Make sure you really want it. It’s not enough to say, “It would be nice to learn French” or “It would be cool to do yoga every morning”. It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it. That’s important to do early, or you won’t make time for it. Keep it simple. It’s important not to make your personal goal too big. You don’t want to have a huge list of things to do. Instead, focus (关注) on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal. Another way is to focus first on creating a habit leading you to your goal. For example, focus on forming the habit of walking each day. Once you’ve formed that habit, focus on drinking only water and then on eating fruits instead of junk snacks. And so on, until you’ve reached your goal. Stay focused. One of the most challenging things to achieve goals is keeping your focus on that goal. You may be attracted by other things, and when you lose focus, you suddenly stop making time for the goal. Therefore, you had better put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture. Also you can tell others about it and have them help you achieve your goal. How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals What makes it ____56____ for you to achieve your goal is that you choose to put it off. However, time ____57____ for no man. Please start on your goal right now. Setting a goal at a time ● You should ____58____ taking on too many goals at once. Once you complete one goal, you can go to the next one. ● Be sure to know the ____59____ for setting this goal and how long it takes you to achieve the goal. ● You won’t make time for it ____60____ you do it early. Keeping it easy to reach ● Begin with the ____61____ goals and develop a habit that will lead you to your goal step by step. ____62____ focused on it ● Put your goal where you can see it ____63____ in order not to be attracted by something else. ● Tell others about your goal and ask them to encourage you. Your ideas: (No less than 20 words.) What goal do you want to achieve the most this year? What will you do to achieve it? ______________________________________64______________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the t____65____ of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight, and d____66____ to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new f____67____ that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p____68____ off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone (骨干) of her team and c____69____ well with other team members. Three years after w____70____ on rocket engines, Wang and 17 male candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Centre of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she had n____71____ considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have p____72____ so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see w____73____ it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the f____74____ of weightlessness (失重). I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our space home better.” 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假设你是校英文杂志Teenagers的专栏编辑Amy，请根据收到的信件，用英文进行回复。 Dear Amy, I am a Grade 9 student. I have worked really hard since the beginning of the term. However, I still got low marks in my English exams. This makes me feel down. What can I do? Best wishes Sad Xiaoxiao 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数90词左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Xiaoxiao, Thank you for your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $