精品解析：山东省济宁市邹平市新世纪中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026第一学期英语期中测试题 Ⅰ卷 (80分) 一、听力 (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) A. 听短对话选答案。 1. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 2. What can Tina do? A. She can play chess. B. She can play the violin. C. She can swim. 3. Where is Jack’s violin? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 4. When can Mary go to the old people’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Who is good at singing? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Karen. B. 听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。 6. What subject does Sally like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 7. Why does Mike like science? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. Who is Helen? A. Jim’s classmate. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s cousin. 9. How old is Helen? A. She’s six years old. B. She’s seven years old. C. She’s sixteen years old. 10. What does Lily want to do? A. She wants to know Jim’s telephone number. B. She wants to join the art club with Helen. C. She wants to make friends with Helen. C. 听短文选答案。 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 11. How old is Julie? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 12. When is Julie free? A. In July and August. B. In June and July. C. In August and September. 13. What does Julie want to do? A. To join the music club B. To help old people. C. To learn to play the guitar. 14. Who is Julie’s good friend? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 15. Where is Julie’s good friend from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 二、单项选择。 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. 英文字母发音中含音素/eɪ/的有几个? A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文字母发音中含音素/eɪ/的有几个？ 26个英文字母中，发音含有音素/eɪ/的字母有：A/eɪ/、H/eɪtʃ/、J/dʒeɪ/和K/keɪ/，共计4个。 2. 不含/ju:/音素的是______. A. Qq B. Uu C. Ww D. Jj 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不含/ju:/音素的是Jj。 Qq的发音是/kjuː/，Uu的发音是/juː/，Ww的发音是/ˈdʌbəljuː/，Jj的发音是/dʒeɪ/，只有Jj的发音不含/juː/音素。 下列各组单词的重音不一样的是 _____3_____. 3. A. interesting B. computer C. important D. amazing 4. A. computer B. thirty C. December D. November 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/；computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/。根据音标提示可知，B、C、D 选项中单词重音在第二个音节，A 选项中单词重音在第一个音节，与其他选项不同。 【4题详解】 computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；thirty /ˈθɜːti/；December /dɪˈsembə(r)/；November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，A、C、D 选项中单词重音在第二个音节，B 选项中单词重音在第一个音节，与其他选项不同。 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 5. A. plan B. plane C. late D. take 6. A. book B. food C. good D. foot 7. A. music B. number C. student D. pupil 8. A. kite B. ship C. like D. Mike 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 plan中划线部分发音为/æ/。其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【6题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/。其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【7题详解】 number中划线部分发音为/ʌ/。其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【8题详解】 ship中划线部分发音为/ɪ/。其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 9. 没有不完全爆破的是________. A. Stop talking. B. an old kite C. Goodbye! D. a black nose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有不完全爆破的是a black nose。 Stop talking /stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ/；an old kite /ən əʊld kaɪt/；Goodbye! /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/；a black nose /ə blæk nəʊz/。在英语中，当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音或舌侧音时，前面的爆破音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个音，这种现象叫做不完全爆破。A选项中/p/后接爆破音/t/，发生不完全爆破；B选项中/d/后接爆破音/k/，发生不完全爆破；C选项中/d/ 后接爆破音/b/，发生不完全爆破；D选项中的/k/后接鼻音/n/，发生鼻腔爆破，不属于不完全爆破。故选D。 10. 不能连读的一项是 ________ A. It’s a good idea. B. Don’t be late. C. Ask the teacher for it. D. Let me get it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不能连读的一项是Don’t be late. 在同一个意群里，如果相邻的两个词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头， 这就要将辅音与元音连读。A选项中It’s a和good idea可以连读；C选项中for it可以连读；D选项中get it可以连读。B选项中单词相邻处的发音组合均不符合连读规则。 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Do you like ___11___? Don’t miss (错过) “Gardening with Mary” ___12___ Saturday afternoons. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow (种植) all kinds of ___13___. What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden? ___14___ is the best time to grow vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary knows, and she has all the ___15___. She has ___16___ good ideas for every gardener. “Gardening is a very wonderful hobby,” says Mary. “First, you have fun working in your garden. I just love to dig in the soil (泥土)! ___17___ you can enjoy fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden. Mary also writes many books about gardening. Now she has a TV show! Watch Mary work in her own garden. She will plant an apple tree. She will show you the best place to grow tomatoes. She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very ___18___ from other flowers and I have a ___19___ show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so wonderful. I love roses best. Are they ___20___ to grow? No! You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of roses for your garden.” 11. A. gardening B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong 12. A. in B. on C. at D. from 13. A. flowers B. vegetables C. trees D. plants 14. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 15. A. questions B. answers C. gardens D. hobbies 16. A. a lot B. lots of C. very much D. a little 17. A. But B. After C. Then D. Before 18. A. similar B. different C. full D. beautiful 19. A. modern B. special C. same D. delicious 20. A. easy B. quick C. slow D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的园艺节目和书籍，她教大家如何种植各类植物，特别是玫瑰，并分享了园艺的乐趣和实用建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你喜欢园艺吗？ 下文“Don’t miss ‘Gardening with Mary’”说明文章主题是关于园艺的。gardening意为“园艺”，符合语境。basketball意为“篮球”；tennis意为“网球”；ping-pong意为“乒乓球”，均不符合文章主题。 【12题详解】 句意：不要错过星期六下午的“和Mary 一起园艺”。 根据下文“Saturday afternoons”可知，在具体某一天的下午需用介词on。in通常用于月份、季节、年份前；at用于具体时刻前；from 意为“从……”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Mary Green将向你展示种植各种植物的最佳方法。 空格前是“all kinds of”（各种各样的），需要一个统称来概括后文提到的花、蔬菜和树。plants意为“植物”，是包含flowers, vegetables, trees的总称，符合语境。flowers意为“花”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”；trees 意为“树”，均只是具体类别，不够全面。 【14题详解】 句意：什么时候是种植蔬菜的最佳时间？ 根据句子后半部分的关键词“the best time”（最佳时间），可知这里是在对时间进行提问。When意为“什么时候”，符合语境。How意为“如何”；Why意为“为什么”；Where意为“在哪里”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：玛丽知道，她知道所有的答案。 前文连续提出了三个关于种植的具体问题，既然玛丽知道，说明她知道这些问题的答案。answers意为“答案”，与前文的questions形成对应，符合逻辑。questions意为“问题”；gardens意为“花园”；hobbies意为“爱好”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她为每个园丁准备了许多好主意。 空格后是复数名词短语“good ideas”，需要一个表示“许多”的词来修饰。lots of意为“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语法。a lot和very much通常作副词修饰动词，a little意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然后你就可以享用自家花园里的鲜花、蔬菜和水果了。 前一句用了“First”（首先）表示第一步，后一句表示紧接着的第二步，是顺承关系。Then意为“然后”，表示顺承，符合语境。But表转折，After和Before表时间先后，均不如Then在此处衔接自然。 【18题详解】 句意：Mary Green说：“玫瑰与其他花非常不同，我有一个关于它们的特别展览。” 固定搭配“be different from...”（与……不同），表示玫瑰具有其独特之处。different意为“不同的”，符合语法和语境。similar意为“相似的”（通常搭配to）；full意为“满的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Mary Green说：“玫瑰与其他花非常不同，我有一个关于它们的特别展览。” 上文指出玫瑰与其他花不同，因此玛丽为它们准备了一场专属的展览。special意为“特别的、特殊的”，符合语境。modern意为“现代的”；same意为“相同的”；delicious意为“美味的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它们很难生长吗？ 下文回答“No! You just have to choose...”说明，种植玫瑰并不难，difficult意为“困难的”，填入后与后文的否定回答逻辑完美衔接。easy意为“容易的”；quick意为“快速的”；slow意为“缓慢的”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Maps are pictures of places. There are many different kinds of maps. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, villages, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps (导游图), and even maps of the air and the sea. All the maps can give us some information. They can help us and make our life easy. If (如果) you go to a new city, you can go somewhere easily by reading the map. Here is a simple road map. 21. Which is the large town on the map? A. Greentown. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtown. 22. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way? A. M3. B. M13. C. M23. D. RO7. 23. How many railway lines are there on the map? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. What kind of map is the one in the text? A. An air map. B. A road map. C. A sea map. D. A tourist map. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的地图及其实用价值，并展示了一幅简易道路地图，帮助读者了解地图相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图左侧图例中“○ Large Town”的标识，图中Greentown为空心圆符号，符合大城镇的标识定义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图图例，细实线代表公路，适合驾车通行。M13是连接Smalltown与Bluetown的直达公路，是最佳路线。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图图例，粗实线代表铁路线。观察地图内容，图中仅有1条粗实线铁路线。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here is a simple road map.”，可直接得知文中的地图是道路地图。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先后介绍了常见区域地图、特殊功能地图等不同类型的地图，全文围绕地图的类型展开说明，核心是向读者介绍多种地图的类型。 B My friend and I live in the same apartment building. We are on the same floor,and she lives next door to me. When we were little, we didn’t have cellphones. Then we decided to make our own “mail” by attaching (绑) a rope and pulling it from her balcony (阳台) to mine. We lived on the second floor. It wasn’t too easy and we tried our best. It was such great fun: I attached a note to the end of the rope, pulled the other end, and my note started traveling. We were so happy that we could send these “mail” to each other every evening. In the morning, the one who waked up first was to send the first note. I remember when I got up and ran to the balcony, there was already a note saying “Good morning!” miss the time so much. 26. The writer and her friend live ________. A. in different buildings B. on the same floor C. in the same room D. on different floors 27. The underlined word “rope” means ________ in Chinese. A. 木头 B. 信件 C. 衣服 D. 绳子 28. What did they think of their way to send “mail”? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Terrible. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. They could call each other on cellphones when they were little. B. They often use their own “mail” until today. C. They attached a note to the end of the rope. D. They couldn’t send their “mail” to each other every evening. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Special “Mail” B. My Best Friend C. The First Note D. Great Fun 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和朋友制作简易装置互相传递便条的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are on the same floor...”可知，她们住在同一楼层。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was such great fun: I attached a note to the end of the rope, pulled the other end, and my note started traveling.”可知，我在绳子的末端附上了一张便条，拉着另一端，我的便条开始旅行。故划线单词“rope”意为“绳子”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It wasn’t too easy...”可知，这件事并不容易。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I attached a note to the end of the rope...”可知，他们在绳索的末端附有便条。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小时候和朋友制作简易装置互相传递便条的故事。故最佳标题为“我们特殊的‘邮件’ ”。故选A。 C The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to study hard. Shen Jilan was from Pingshun, Shanxi. She was a farmer. She thought men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 31. What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A. 8 heroes’ stories. B. Our country. C. 4 old people. D. 4 great scientists. 32. When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A. In 1955. B. In 2015. C. In 2021. D. In 2020. 33. What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A. 改善 B. 加强 C. 学习 D. 上升 34. How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A. He taught himself. B. He learned it at school. C. His mother taught him. D. His grandmother taught him. 35. Which word can we use to describe (描述) the four people? A. Kind and great. B. Rich and kind. C. Poor but helpful. D. Funny and helpful. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电视剧《功勋》里的四位英雄的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格前段落“It is about the stories of 8 heroes who get the Medal of the Republic.”可知，电视剧《功勋》是关于八位英雄的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“She got the Nobel Prize in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦2015年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏“In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there.”可知，1955年，张富清到湖北一个贫穷的地方工作，可推断他帮助那里的人们改善了生活。improve改善，动词。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child.”可知，袁隆平小时候，他妈妈教他学习英语。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格前段落“They do a lot for our country.”和四人均是“共和国勋章”的获得者可知，他们对国家做出了突出贡献，因此他们是善良而又伟大的。故选A。 D WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. ________ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, enjoys lying (躺) under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home I sometimes miss (思念) my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell (气味) of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community (社区). We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours (邻居). That’s what home is for me. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What is a house? B. What does home mean to us? C. What is a home? D. What can we do in a house? 37. Which sentence can we put in ________. A. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. B. So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family. C. Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”? D. In my home, my family usually do different activities. 38. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The living room. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. D. Her bedroom. 39. Why does the writer sometimes miss her home when she is away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy house. B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 40. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了房子和家的区别。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了什么是房子。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第一段介绍了什么是house，空格后介绍了作者及家人最喜欢的房间及在房间里的活动，选项A概括了home与house的不同，又介绍了home的意义，因此更符合题意和写作逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden!”可推知，Sally在家里最喜欢的地方是花园。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning.”可知，作者有时会想家是因为她怀念家中的日常活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community.”可知，作者认为家是人和宠物、家庭活动、社区等的结合。故选B。 五、短文还原 (共5分) Everyone would like to be healthy. How can you keep healthy and fit? ___41___ Here are some things you can do. First, you should always have good eating habits (习惯). ___42___ They have vitamins (维生素). It’s not good to have much fast food because it has a lot of fat in it. ___43___ That sounds good. Go outside to play many kinds of sports. Yes. It’s fun to play computer games. But don’t spend too much time on it. Last, get enough (充足的) sleep. You shouldn’t go to bed too late. Enough sleep can keep you healthy. ___44___ ___45___ If you do them, you’ll have lots of energy (能量), and you’ll feel healthy and happy! A. These things are really useful. B. Many students like milk. C. It’s easy for you. D. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. E. It helps you think well, too. F. We need to buy some food. G. Second, you should do sports. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单可行的保持健康的方法：养成良好饮食习惯、坚持运动、保证充足睡眠。 【41题详解】 前句提出问题“How can you keep healthy and fit?”，后句引出“Here are some things you can do.”这些保持健康的办法。C项“It’s easy for you.”说明保持健康这件事并不难，自然衔接后文介绍方法。 【42题详解】 前文提到要养成良好的饮食习惯，后句“They have vitamins.”里的They指代健康食物。D项“Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”举例说明健康食物，和后文含维生素的描述衔接通顺。 【43题详解】 本段介绍运动的建议，前文用First讲饮食习惯，后文讲户外运动。G项“Second, you should do sports.”用Second承接顺序，引出运动这条建议，契合段落结构。 【44题详解】 前句说充足睡眠可以让你保持健康。E项“It helps you think well, too.”继续补充睡眠的另一项好处，too表示递进，承接上文睡眠的作用。 【45题详解】 后文“If you do them, you’ll have lots of energy…”，them指代前面提到的饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三条建议。A项“These things are really useful.”是对全文几条健康方法的总结，引出后文坚持做带来的好处。 II卷 (40分) 六、短文填空 (共10分) 短文填空 Susan is an American girl. There’re four people in her family. Her parents are teachers. Susan and her younger sister, Wendy, are students. Susan ___46___ (have) a pet dog. She ___47___ (real) likes it. These days ___48___ dog sleeps all day. It is a(n) ___49___ (amazed) thing for Susan. At the same time, Susan finds some shoes in her room. Some are big and some are small. But these are not ___50___ (she). Who puts the shoes in her room? Susan wants to know. So she goes out of her room and asks, “Mum, are these women’s shoes yours?” “No, they’re not mine,” Mum answers. Susan asks her sister, “Wendy, you bought some ___51___ (sport) shoes, right?” “No, I spent my whole day ___52___ (draw). They’re not mine,” Wendy says. There ___53___ (be) some big shoes, too. So Susan asks her father, “Dad, you can’t lose your shoes, right?” “No,” Dad says. Susan thinks ___54___ thinks. Then, she knows why. Every night, her dog Wangwang goes out for some hours and in the morning he comes to her room ___55___ one shoe. All these shoes are from her neighbours! 【答案】46. has 47. really 48. the##her 49. amazing 50. hers 51. sports 52. drawing 53. are 54. and 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在房间里发现了一些鞋子，有大有小，但都不是她的。最后她发现原来是她的狗把邻居的鞋子带回了家。 【46题详解】 句意：Susan有一只宠物狗。根据前后文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Susan，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：她真地非常喜欢它。修饰动词likes应用副词really。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：这些天这只(她的)狗整个白天睡觉。此处特指前面提到的那条狗，可以用定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填the/her。 【49题详解】 句意：对于Susan来说，它是非常令人惊讶的一件事。此处表示“令人惊讶的”一件事，应用amazing。故填amazing。 【50题详解】 句意：但是这些鞋不是她的。此处表示不是“她的鞋”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 【51题详解】 句意：Wendy，你买了一些运动鞋，对吗?sports shoes意为“运动鞋”。故填sports。 【52题详解】 句意：不，我花费我一整天去画画。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，这里需要用ing形式。故填drawing。 【53题详解】 句意：这也有一些大鞋。本句为there be句型，主语为“some big shoes”，故be动词应用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：Susan想了又想。此处表示“想了又想”，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：每天晚上，她的狗旺旺都会出去几个小时，第二天早上，它会带着一只鞋来到她的房间。此处表示狗“带着”一只鞋进Susan的房间，故用介词with。故填with。 七、任务型阅读 (5分) We can see dragonflies (蜻蜓) easily in different parts of the world. They like to live in warm places and near the water. There are more than 5600 kinds of dragonflies in the world. Over 250 kinds live in China. What do dragonflies look like? In fact, dragonflies are colorful insects. They come in different colors like blue, green, yellow and red. They also come in different sizes. Some are about 1.5 cm long. Some are over 10 cm long. The dragonfly has six legs, but it doesn’t walk very well. Dragonflies are good at flying. They can fly very fast. They are one of the fastest flying insects in the world. Sometimes their flying speed can reach over 50 km per hour. They can even fly backwards. One of the best things about dragonflies is that they like to eat mosquitoes and flies. They eat some other insects, too. Sometimes they even eat smaller dragonflies. 56. Where do dragonflies like to live? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of dragonflies are there in China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Paragraph 2 about? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Can dragonflies fly backwards? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is one of the best things about dragonflies? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In warm places and near the water. 57. Over 250 kinds. 58. It is about what dragonflies look like. 59. Yes, they can. 60. They like to eat mosquitoes and flies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜻蜓的生活习性、外观特征、飞行能力以及饮食偏好。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“They like to live in warm places and near the water.”可知，蜻蜓喜欢生活在温暖且靠近水源的地方。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“Over 250 kinds live in China.”可知，中国有超过250种蜻蜓。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“What do dragonflies look like? In fact, dragonflies are colorful insects. They come in different colors like blue, green, yellow and red. They also come in different sizes.”可知，该段主要介绍了蜻蜓的颜色和大小，即蜻蜓长什么样。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can even fly backwards.”可知，蜻蜓甚至能向后飞，需要作出肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“One of the best things about dragonflies is that they like to eat mosquitoes and flies.”可知，蜻蜓最棒的一点是它们喜欢吃蚊子和苍蝇。 故填They like to eat mosquitoes and flies. 八、小作文 (共5分) 61. 你擅长音乐吗？你能演奏一种乐器吗？你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗？来加入我们的音乐社团吧！请打电话0543-4321000找张老师获取更多信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Musicians Wanted Are you good at music? Can you play an instrument? Do you like singing or dancing? Come and join our music club! We need musicians for the school festival. It is interesting and relaxing. Please call Teacher Zhang at 0543-4321000 for more information. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：①询问是否擅长音乐、能否演奏乐器；②询问是否喜欢唱歌或跳舞；③号召加入音乐社团；④留下联系电话，联系张老师获取更多信息。 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：提出招募条件 主体：发出邀请 结尾：告知联系方式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：才艺提问 Are you good at music? Can you play an instrument? Do you like singing or dancing?/Can you play any musical instruments?/Are you able to sing or dance? 要点二：发出邀请 Come and join our music club!/Welcome to our music club! 要点三：联系方式 Please call Teacher Zhang at 0543-4321000 for more information./For more details, you can call Mr. Zhang at 0543-4321000. 九、大作文 (共20分) 62. 假设你是李辉, 你在美国的朋友Sam下个月将要作为交换生到你的学校学习, 他想了解你的学校生活, 请根据以下要点提示向他介绍你的学校生活: 1. 你学校的布局, 你最爱的地方和原因 2. 你最喜欢的一个上学日及原因 3. 学校的社团情况及你想参加的社团及理由 要求: 1. 分三段, 要点齐全, 并尝试用新学句式和词汇, 尝试写长句 2. 书写工整, 卷面整洁, 不少于80词, 可适当增添内容 3. 文章开头和格式已给出, 不计入总词数 Dear Sam, I’m really happy to know that you will come to our school to study next month and I’m writing to tell you something about our school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, I’m really happy to know that you will come to our school to study next month and I’m writing to tell you something about our school life. Our school is large and beautiful. There are many buildings, including a library, a playground and teaching buildings. My favorite place is the library because it is quiet and I can read all kinds of books there. Among all the school days, I like Friday best. We have PE and music classes on Friday afternoon. They are my favorite subjects because they make me feel relaxed. Besides, there are many colorful clubs in our school. I plan to join the basketball club. The reason is that I am good at playing basketball and I want to make more friends. I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（介绍类说明文），一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校布局、最爱地点及原因；②最喜欢的上学日及原因；③学校社团、想参加社团及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）；第二人称（You） 注意事项：分三段，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍学校布局，说明最喜欢的校园地点和理由 第二段：介绍最喜欢的上学日，说明喜爱的原因 第三段：介绍学校社团，说明自己想参加的社团以及理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校布局，最爱的地方和原因 学校布局：Our school is large and beautiful/green/bright. There are many buildings, including a library, a playground and teaching buildings./Our school sits…and it is… 最爱的地方：My favorite place is the library/playground/school garden /reading room because it is quiet and I can read all kinds of books there/it’s a peaceful place where I can enjoy different books in my free time./I love it because it helps me learn much more knowledge after class. 要点二：最喜欢的上学日及原因 最喜欢的上学日：Among all the school days, I like Friday/Monday/Tuesday/Thursday/Wednesday best. 原因：We have PE and music classes on Friday afternoon. They are my favorite subjects because they make me feel relaxed./I like Friday most because it brings me a break from busy study./On that day, we don’t have heavy homework after school./The PE and music lessons help me stay energetic for the coming weekend. 要点三：学校的社团情况、想参加的社团及理由 学校社团：there are many/plenty/plenty of colorful/interesting/wonderful/amazing clubs in our school. 想参加的社团：I plan to join the basketball club/English club/chess club/music club 原因：The reason is that I am good at playing basketball and I want to make more friends./I hope to meet classmates who share the same hobby with me./It is a great chance to improve my basketball skills./Taking part in club activities can make my school life more wonderful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期英语期中测试题 Ⅰ卷 (80分) 一、听力 (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) A. 听短对话选答案。 1. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 2. What can Tina do? A. She can play chess. B. She can play the violin. C. She can swim. 3. Where is Jack’s violin? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 4. When can Mary go to the old people’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Who is good at singing? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Karen. B. 听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。 6. What subject does Sally like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 7. Why does Mike like science? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. Who is Helen? A. Jim’s classmate. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s cousin. 9. How old is Helen? A. She’s six years old. B. She’s seven years old. C. She’s sixteen years old. 10. What does Lily want to do? A. She wants to know Jim’s telephone number. B. She wants to join the art club with Helen. C. She wants to make friends with Helen. C. 听短文选答案。 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 11. How old is Julie? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 12. When is Julie free? A. In July and August. B. In June and July. C. In August and September. 13. What does Julie want to do? A. To join the music club B. To help old people. C. To learn to play the guitar. 14. Who is Julie’s good friend? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 15. Where is Julie’s good friend from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 二、单项选择。 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. 英文字母发音中含音素/eɪ/的有几个? A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 2. 不含/ju:/音素的是______. A. Qq B. Uu C. Ww D. Jj 下列各组单词的重音不一样的是 _____3_____. 3. A. interesting B. computer C. important D. amazing 4. A. computer B. thirty C. December D. November 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 5. A. plan B. plane C. late D. take 6. A. book B. food C. good D. foot 7. A. music B. number C. student D. pupil 8. A. kite B. ship C. like D. Mike 9. 没有不完全爆破的是________. A. Stop talking. B. an old kite C. Goodbye! D. a black nose 10. 不能连读的一项是 ________ A. It’s a good idea. B. Don’t be late. C. Ask the teacher for it. D. Let me get it. 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Do you like ___11___? Don’t miss (错过) “Gardening with Mary” ___12___ Saturday afternoons. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow (种植) all kinds of ___13___. What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden? ___14___ is the best time to grow vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary knows, and she has all the ___15___. She has ___16___ good ideas for every gardener. “Gardening is a very wonderful hobby,” says Mary. “First, you have fun working in your garden. I just love to dig in the soil (泥土)! ___17___ you can enjoy fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden. Mary also writes many books about gardening. Now she has a TV show! Watch Mary work in her own garden. She will plant an apple tree. She will show you the best place to grow tomatoes. She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very ___18___ from other flowers and I have a ___19___ show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so wonderful. I love roses best. Are they ___20___ to grow? No! You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of roses for your garden.” 11. A. gardening B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong 12. A. in B. on C. at D. from 13. A. flowers B. vegetables C. trees D. plants 14. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 15. A. questions B. answers C. gardens D. hobbies 16. A. a lot B. lots of C. very much D. a little 17. A. But B. After C. Then D. Before 18. A. similar B. different C. full D. beautiful 19. A. modern B. special C. same D. delicious 20. A. easy B. quick C. slow D. difficult 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Maps are pictures of places. There are many different kinds of maps. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, villages, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps (导游图), and even maps of the air and the sea. All the maps can give us some information. They can help us and make our life easy. If (如果) you go to a new city, you can go somewhere easily by reading the map. Here is a simple road map. 21. Which is the large town on the map? A. Greentown. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtown. 22. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way? A. M3. B. M13. C. M23. D. RO7. 23. How many railway lines are there on the map? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. What kind of map is the one in the text? A. An air map. B. A road map. C. A sea map. D. A tourist map. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. B My friend and I live in the same apartment building. We are on the same floor,and she lives next door to me. When we were little, we didn’t have cellphones. Then we decided to make our own “mail” by attaching (绑) a rope and pulling it from her balcony (阳台) to mine. We lived on the second floor. It wasn’t too easy and we tried our best. It was such great fun: I attached a note to the end of the rope, pulled the other end, and my note started traveling. We were so happy that we could send these “mail” to each other every evening. In the morning, the one who waked up first was to send the first note. I remember when I got up and ran to the balcony, there was already a note saying “Good morning!” miss the time so much. 26. The writer and her friend live ________. A. in different buildings B. on the same floor C. in the same room D. on different floors 27. The underlined word “rope” means ________ in Chinese. A. 木头 B. 信件 C. 衣服 D. 绳子 28. What did they think of their way to send “mail”? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Terrible. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. They could call each other on cellphones when they were little. B. They often use their own “mail” until today. C. They attached a note to the end of the rope. D. They couldn’t send their “mail” to each other every evening. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Special “Mail” B. My Best Friend C. The First Note D. Great Fun C The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to study hard. Shen Jilan was from Pingshun, Shanxi. She was a farmer. She thought men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 31. What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A. 8 heroes’ stories. B. Our country. C. 4 old people. D. 4 great scientists. 32. When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A. In 1955. B. In 2015. C. In 2021. D. In 2020. 33. What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A. 改善 B. 加强 C. 学习 D. 上升 34. How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A. He taught himself. B. He learned it at school. C. His mother taught him. D. His grandmother taught him. 35. Which word can we use to describe (描述) the four people? A. Kind and great. B. Rich and kind. C. Poor but helpful. D. Funny and helpful. D WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. ________ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, enjoys lying (躺) under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home I sometimes miss (思念) my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell (气味) of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community (社区). We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours (邻居). That’s what home is for me. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What is a house? B. What does home mean to us? C. What is a home? D. What can we do in a house? 37. Which sentence can we put in ________. A. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. B. So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family. C. Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”? D. In my home, my family usually do different activities. 38. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The living room. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. D. Her bedroom. 39. Why does the writer sometimes miss her home when she is away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy house. B. Because she has to share a room with her friend. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 40. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 五、短文还原 (共5分) Everyone would like to be healthy. How can you keep healthy and fit? ___41___ Here are some things you can do. First, you should always have good eating habits (习惯). ___42___ They have vitamins (维生素). It’s not good to have much fast food because it has a lot of fat in it. ___43___ That sounds good. Go outside to play many kinds of sports. Yes. It’s fun to play computer games. But don’t spend too much time on it. Last, get enough (充足的) sleep. You shouldn’t go to bed too late. Enough sleep can keep you healthy. ___44___ ___45___ If you do them, you’ll have lots of energy (能量), and you’ll feel healthy and happy! A. These things are really useful. B. Many students like milk. C. It’s easy for you. D. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. E. It helps you think well, too. F. We need to buy some food. G. Second, you should do sports. II卷 (40分) 六、短文填空 (共10分) 短文填空 Susan is an American girl. There’re four people in her family. Her parents are teachers. Susan and her younger sister, Wendy, are students. Susan ___46___ (have) a pet dog. She ___47___ (real) likes it. These days ___48___ dog sleeps all day. It is a(n) ___49___ (amazed) thing for Susan. At the same time, Susan finds some shoes in her room. Some are big and some are small. But these are not ___50___ (she). Who puts the shoes in her room? Susan wants to know. So she goes out of her room and asks, “Mum, are these women’s shoes yours?” “No, they’re not mine,” Mum answers. Susan asks her sister, “Wendy, you bought some ___51___ (sport) shoes, right?” “No, I spent my whole day ___52___ (draw). They’re not mine,” Wendy says. There ___53___ (be) some big shoes, too. So Susan asks her father, “Dad, you can’t lose your shoes, right?” “No,” Dad says. Susan thinks ___54___ thinks. Then, she knows why. Every night, her dog Wangwang goes out for some hours and in the morning he comes to her room ___55___ one shoe. All these shoes are from her neighbours! 七、任务型阅读 (5分) We can see dragonflies (蜻蜓) easily in different parts of the world. They like to live in warm places and near the water. There are more than 5600 kinds of dragonflies in the world. Over 250 kinds live in China. What do dragonflies look like? In fact, dragonflies are colorful insects. They come in different colors like blue, green, yellow and red. They also come in different sizes. Some are about 1.5 cm long. Some are over 10 cm long. The dragonfly has six legs, but it doesn’t walk very well. Dragonflies are good at flying. They can fly very fast. They are one of the fastest flying insects in the world. Sometimes their flying speed can reach over 50 km per hour. They can even fly backwards. One of the best things about dragonflies is that they like to eat mosquitoes and flies. They eat some other insects, too. Sometimes they even eat smaller dragonflies. 56. Where do dragonflies like to live? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of dragonflies are there in China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Paragraph 2 about? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Can dragonflies fly backwards? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is one of the best things about dragonflies? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、小作文 (共5分) 61. 你擅长音乐吗？你能演奏一种乐器吗？你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗？来加入我们的音乐社团吧！请打电话0543-4321000找张老师获取更多信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、大作文 (共20分) 62. 假设你是李辉, 你在美国的朋友Sam下个月将要作为交换生到你的学校学习, 他想了解你的学校生活, 请根据以下要点提示向他介绍你的学校生活: 1. 你学校的布局, 你最爱的地方和原因 2. 你最喜欢的一个上学日及原因 3. 学校的社团情况及你想参加的社团及理由 要求: 1. 分三段, 要点齐全, 并尝试用新学句式和词汇, 尝试写长句 2. 书写工整, 卷面整洁, 不少于80词, 可适当增添内容 3. 文章开头和格式已给出, 不计入总词数 Dear Sam, I’m really happy to know that you will come to our school to study next month and I’m writing to tell you something about our school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $