Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 词汇语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-10-19
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新译林版六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean词汇语法专项练习 第一部分 词汇专项 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Don’t t________ rubbish on the ground. It makes the street dirty. 2. Look at the b________ skin on the floor. Someone may slip on it. 3. We should put the rubbish into the b________. 4. The factory makes the air d________ (脏的). 5. We can p________ up the rubbish and put it in the bin. 6. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. It is h________ (有害的) to our health. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Bobby ________ (throw) a banana skin on the ground just now. 2. Look! Tina ________ (clean) the street to keep it clean. 3. We ________ (go) plogging in the park this Saturday. 4.Plogging means jogging and ______ (pick) up rubbish at the same time. 5. Billy ________ (fall) down on the banana skin yesterday. 6. Everyone ________ (want) to keep our city clean and beautiful. 三、短语互译 1. 保持我们的城市干净 ________ 2. 把垃圾扔在地上 ________ 3. 捡起香蕉皮 ________ 4. 去拾荒慢跑 ________ 5. make the street dirty ________ 6. put rubbish in the bin ________ 7. be harmful to ________ 8. meet at the school gate ________ 四、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子,每词限用一次) pick up shouldn’t clean dirty plogging 1. We ________ throw rubbish everywhere. 2. Plogging means jogging and ________ rubbish at the same time. 3. Rubbish makes our city ________. 4. We should ________ our city every day. 5. ________ is a good way to exercise and protect the environment. 第二部分 语法专项 五、单项选择 ( )1. — What’s your plan ________ the weekend? — I’ll go plogging. A. for B. to C. at D. on ( )2. You ________ throw banana skins on the ground. It makes streets dirty. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. must ( )3. Billy ________ down because of the banana skin just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. will fall ( )4. We ________ go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. A. will B. are C. does D. can’t ( )5. — Can I join your plogging activity? — ________ A. No, you can. B. Sure. C. Yes, you can’t. D. That’s bad. ( )6. Let’s ________ at the school gate at nine o’clock tomorrow. A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. to meet ( )7. Everyone ________ to keep our city clean and beautiful. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted ( )8. Look! Tina ________ the street to keep it clean. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned ( )9. We should ________ rubbish everywhere. A. not throw B. don’t throw C. not to throw D. no throw ( )10. Rubbish ________ our city dirty. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 六、按要求改写句子 1. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 2. I will pick it up.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 3. It makes the street dirty.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 4. We will go plogging this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________ 5. Billy falls down on the ground.(用 just now 改写为一般过去时) _______________________________________________ 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。 We ________ ________ rubbish on the ground. 2. 垃圾使我们的城市变脏。 Rubbish ________ our city ________. 3. 这个周六我们将去公园拾荒慢跑。 We ________ ________ plogging in the park this Saturday. 4. 看!蒂娜正在捡起香蕉皮。 Look! Tina ________ ________ ________ the banana skin. 5. 每个人都可以为保持城市干净出一份力。 Everyone can help ________ our city ________. 参考答案与解析 第一部分 词汇专项 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. throw(解析:throw rubbish 意为“扔垃圾”,情态动词 don’t 后接动词原形。) 2. banana(解析:banana skin 意为“香蕉皮”,为本单元核心词汇。) 3. bin(解析:put rubbish in the bin 意为“把垃圾放进垃圾桶”,bin 为“垃圾桶”。) 4. dirty(解析:dirty 意为“脏的”,make + 名词 + 形容词 结构中作宾语补足语。) 5. pick(解析:pick up 意为“捡起”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。) 6. harmful(解析:be harmful to 意为“对……有害”,为固定短语。) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. threw(解析:just now 表示“刚才”,用一般过去时,throw 的过去式为 threw。) 2. is cleaning(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,结构为 be + doing,主语 Tina 为第三人称单数,用 is。) 3.will go(解析:this Saturday 表示将来时间,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。) 4.picking(解析:mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”,and 连接并列的动名词,与 jogging 并列。) 5.fell(解析:yesterday 提示一般过去时,fall 的过去式为 fell,为不规则动词。) 6.wants(解析:everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 wants。) 三、短语互译 1. keep our city clean(解析:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,保持某物某种状态。) 2. throw rubbish on the ground(解析:固定搭配,注意 on the ground。) 3. pick up the banana skin(解析:pick up 为“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时需放在中间。) 4. go plogging(解析:plogging 为本单元特色词汇,意为“拾荒慢跑”。) 5. 使街道变脏(解析:make + 名词 + 形容词 结构。) 6. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶(解析:put ... in ... 为固定搭配。) 7. 对……有害(解析:be harmful to 为固定短语。) 8. 在校门口集合(解析:meet at the school gate 为本单元交际用语。) 四、选词填空 1.shouldn’t(解析:句意为“我们不应该到处扔垃圾”,表示否定建议。) 2.picking(解析:mean doing sth. 结构,与 jogging 并列。) 3. dirty(解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词,dirty 作宾语补足语。) 4. clean(解析:should 后接动词原形,clean 作动词意为“打扫”。) 5. Plogging(解析:句首大写,plogging 作主语。) 第二部分 语法专项 五、单项选择 1.A(解析:What’s your plan for ...? 为固定句型,for 表示“关于,针对”。) 2.C(解析:句意“你不应该把香蕉皮扔在地上”,表示否定建议用 shouldn’t。) 3.C(解析:just now 提示一般过去时,fall 用过去式 fell。) 4.A(解析:this Saturday morning 表示将来时间,用 will + 动词原形。) 5. B(解析:Can I ...? 的肯定回答用 Sure. 或 Yes, you can.,A、C、D 均不符合交际习惯。) 6. B(解析:Let’s 后接动词原形,Let’s meet ... 意为“让我们……集合”。) 7. B(解析:everyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数 wants。) 8. B(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。) 9. A(解析:should 后接 not + 动词原形,表示“不应该”。B 项 don’t 不能直接跟在 should 后。) 10. B(解析:Rubbish 为不可数名词,作主语视为单数,谓语用 makes。) 六、按要求改写句子 1. Does Bobby throw a banana skin on the ground? (解析:一般现在时第三人称单数变疑问句,借助助动词 Does,动词还原为 throw。) 2. I won’t pick it up. / I will not pick it up. (解析:will 的否定形式为 won’t 或 will not,后接动词原形。) 3. What makes the street dirty? (解析:对“使某物变脏的对象”提问用 What,后接 makes。) 4. Will you go plogging this Saturday? — Yes, I will. (解析:一般将来时变疑问句将 will 提前,肯定回答用 Yes, I will.) 5. Billy fell down on the ground just now. (解析:just now 提示一般过去时,fall 改为过去式 fell,为不规则变化。) 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1. shouldn’t throw(解析:表示“不应该做某事”用 shouldn’t + 动词原形。) 2.makes; dirty(解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构,Rubbish 作主语用 makes。) 3. will go(解析:this Saturday 提示一般将来时。) 4. is picking up(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,pick up 意为“捡起”。) 5. keep; clean(解析:help (to) do sth.,keep + 宾语 + 形容词 结构。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 词汇语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 词汇语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 词汇语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
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