内容正文:
新译林版六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean词汇语法专项练习
第一部分 词汇专项
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. Don’t t________ rubbish on the ground. It makes the street dirty.
2. Look at the b________ skin on the floor. Someone may slip on it.
3. We should put the rubbish into the b________.
4. The factory makes the air d________ (脏的).
5. We can p________ up the rubbish and put it in the bin.
6. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. It is h________ (有害的) to our health.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Bobby ________ (throw) a banana skin on the ground just now.
2. Look! Tina ________ (clean) the street to keep it clean.
3. We ________ (go) plogging in the park this Saturday.
4.Plogging means jogging and ______ (pick) up rubbish at the same time.
5. Billy ________ (fall) down on the banana skin yesterday.
6. Everyone ________ (want) to keep our city clean and beautiful.
三、短语互译
1. 保持我们的城市干净 ________
2. 把垃圾扔在地上 ________
3. 捡起香蕉皮 ________
4. 去拾荒慢跑 ________
5. make the street dirty ________
6. put rubbish in the bin ________
7. be harmful to ________
8. meet at the school gate ________
四、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子,每词限用一次)
pick up shouldn’t clean dirty plogging
1. We ________ throw rubbish everywhere.
2. Plogging means jogging and ________ rubbish at the same time.
3. Rubbish makes our city ________.
4. We should ________ our city every day.
5. ________ is a good way to exercise and protect the environment.
第二部分 语法专项
五、单项选择
( )1. — What’s your plan ________ the weekend?
— I’ll go plogging.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
( )2. You ________ throw banana skins on the ground. It makes streets dirty.
A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. must
( )3. Billy ________ down because of the banana skin just now.
A. fall B. falls C. fell D. will fall
( )4. We ________ go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
A. will B. are C. does D. can’t
( )5. — Can I join your plogging activity?
— ________
A. No, you can. B. Sure. C. Yes, you can’t. D. That’s bad.
( )6. Let’s ________ at the school gate at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. to meet
( )7. Everyone ________ to keep our city clean and beautiful.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
( )8. Look! Tina ________ the street to keep it clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned
( )9. We should ________ rubbish everywhere.
A. not throw B. don’t throw C. not to throw D. no throw
( )10. Rubbish ________ our city dirty.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
六、按要求改写句子
1. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2. I will pick it up.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
3. It makes the street dirty.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
4. We will go plogging this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
5. Billy falls down on the ground.(用 just now 改写为一般过去时)
_______________________________________________
七、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。
We ________ ________ rubbish on the ground.
2. 垃圾使我们的城市变脏。
Rubbish ________ our city ________.
3. 这个周六我们将去公园拾荒慢跑。
We ________ ________ plogging in the park this Saturday.
4. 看!蒂娜正在捡起香蕉皮。
Look! Tina ________ ________ ________ the banana skin.
5. 每个人都可以为保持城市干净出一份力。
Everyone can help ________ our city ________.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 词汇专项
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. throw(解析:throw rubbish 意为“扔垃圾”,情态动词 don’t 后接动词原形。)
2. banana(解析:banana skin 意为“香蕉皮”,为本单元核心词汇。)
3. bin(解析:put rubbish in the bin 意为“把垃圾放进垃圾桶”,bin 为“垃圾桶”。)
4. dirty(解析:dirty 意为“脏的”,make + 名词 + 形容词 结构中作宾语补足语。)
5. pick(解析:pick up 意为“捡起”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。)
6. harmful(解析:be harmful to 意为“对……有害”,为固定短语。)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. threw(解析:just now 表示“刚才”,用一般过去时,throw 的过去式为 threw。)
2. is cleaning(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,结构为 be + doing,主语 Tina 为第三人称单数,用 is。)
3.will go(解析:this Saturday 表示将来时间,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。)
4.picking(解析:mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”,and 连接并列的动名词,与 jogging 并列。)
5.fell(解析:yesterday 提示一般过去时,fall 的过去式为 fell,为不规则动词。)
6.wants(解析:everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 wants。)
三、短语互译
1. keep our city clean(解析:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,保持某物某种状态。)
2. throw rubbish on the ground(解析:固定搭配,注意 on the ground。)
3. pick up the banana skin(解析:pick up 为“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时需放在中间。)
4. go plogging(解析:plogging 为本单元特色词汇,意为“拾荒慢跑”。)
5. 使街道变脏(解析:make + 名词 + 形容词 结构。)
6. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶(解析:put ... in ... 为固定搭配。)
7. 对……有害(解析:be harmful to 为固定短语。)
8. 在校门口集合(解析:meet at the school gate 为本单元交际用语。)
四、选词填空
1.shouldn’t(解析:句意为“我们不应该到处扔垃圾”,表示否定建议。)
2.picking(解析:mean doing sth. 结构,与 jogging 并列。)
3. dirty(解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词,dirty 作宾语补足语。)
4. clean(解析:should 后接动词原形,clean 作动词意为“打扫”。)
5. Plogging(解析:句首大写,plogging 作主语。)
第二部分 语法专项
五、单项选择
1.A(解析:What’s your plan for ...? 为固定句型,for 表示“关于,针对”。)
2.C(解析:句意“你不应该把香蕉皮扔在地上”,表示否定建议用 shouldn’t。)
3.C(解析:just now 提示一般过去时,fall 用过去式 fell。)
4.A(解析:this Saturday morning 表示将来时间,用 will + 动词原形。)
5. B(解析:Can I ...? 的肯定回答用 Sure. 或 Yes, you can.,A、C、D 均不符合交际习惯。)
6. B(解析:Let’s 后接动词原形,Let’s meet ... 意为“让我们……集合”。)
7. B(解析:everyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数 wants。)
8. B(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。)
9. A(解析:should 后接 not + 动词原形,表示“不应该”。B 项 don’t 不能直接跟在 should 后。)
10. B(解析:Rubbish 为不可数名词,作主语视为单数,谓语用 makes。)
六、按要求改写句子
1. Does Bobby throw a banana skin on the ground?
(解析:一般现在时第三人称单数变疑问句,借助助动词 Does,动词还原为 throw。)
2. I won’t pick it up. / I will not pick it up.
(解析:will 的否定形式为 won’t 或 will not,后接动词原形。)
3. What makes the street dirty?
(解析:对“使某物变脏的对象”提问用 What,后接 makes。)
4. Will you go plogging this Saturday? — Yes, I will.
(解析:一般将来时变疑问句将 will 提前,肯定回答用 Yes, I will.)
5. Billy fell down on the ground just now.
(解析:just now 提示一般过去时,fall 改为过去式 fell,为不规则变化。)
七、根据中文提示完成句子
1. shouldn’t throw(解析:表示“不应该做某事”用 shouldn’t + 动词原形。)
2.makes; dirty(解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构,Rubbish 作主语用 makes。)
3. will go(解析:this Saturday 提示一般将来时。)
4. is picking up(解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,pick up 意为“捡起”。)
5. keep; clean(解析:help (to) do sth.,keep + 宾语 + 形容词 结构。)
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