完形填空(Unit 5—Unit 6)2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5—Unit 6 完形填空专项训练 答题技巧：三遍完形法 第一遍裸读，圈时间词、人物和反复出现的词，判断全文时态。 第二遍找线索，看搭配、看逻辑、看时态。前有 look 常接 at，前有 want 常接 to do；转折用 but，因果用 so 或 because。 第三遍复读检查，查主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、大小写和标点。 一、策略微技能（热身） 1. Don't ______ water. A. waste　　B. wastes　　C. wasted 1. We should ______ old things. A. recycle　　B. recycles　　C. recycled 1. She often ______ off the lights. A. turn　　B. turns　　C. turned 1. We can plant ______ to make our city green. A. tree　　B. trees　　C. a tree 1. He ______ rubbish into the bin just now. A. put　　B. puts　　C. putting 1. We should keep the air ______. A. clean　　B. dirty　　C. messy 1. They ______ a clean-up day last week. A. have　　B. had　　C. has 1. Let's ______ our city clean. A. keep　　B. keeps　　C. kept 二、A层支架完形 A1. 　　Last Sunday, our community had a clean-up day. We 1 up rubbish in the park. Some students 2 the heavy bags to the bins. We worked hard. At noon, the park was 3 and beautiful again. We were tired but 4. Our teacher said, "If everyone 5, our city will be cleaner and cleaner." (1) A. pick　　B. picked　　C. picking (2) A. carry　　B. carried　　C. carrying (3) A. dirty　　B. clean　　C. messy (4) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. angry (5) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helped A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 A2. 　　My family is going green. We 1 water and electricity. We turn 2 the tap after washing hands. We turn off the 3 when we leave a room. We use 4 sides of the paper. We also 5 old things. We believe if everyone goes green, the Earth will be 6. (1) A. save　　B. saves　　C. saved (2) A. on　　B. off　　C. up (3) A. water　　B. lights　　C. paper (4) A. both　　B. all　　C. every (5) A. recycle　　B. throw　　C. waste (6) A. worse　　B. better　　C. bad A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 三、B层策略完形 B1. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　Last month, our class went to the park to plant trees. We 1 holes and 2 young trees. We 3 them water. We also 4 up rubbish. We worked 5. At the end of the day, we 6 tired but happy. We think it is important to 7 the Earth. We should 8 more trees. We will 9 our city greener and greener. (1) A. dig　　B. dug　　C. digging (2) A. plant　　B. planted　　C. planting (3) A. give　　B. gave　　C. giving (4) A. pick　　B. picked　　C. picking (5) A. hard　　B. hardly　　C. lazy (6) A. was　　B. were　　C. are (7) A. protect　　B. protects　　C. protected (8) A. plant　　B. plants　　C. planted (9) A. make　　B. makes　　C. made B层任务 1. 第2题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第4题我选____，依据是____________________ B2. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　Now more and more people are saving electricity. They 1 off the lights when they leave a room. They 2 both sides of the paper. They 3 old things. They also 4 to school on foot. They think it is important to 5 the Earth. If we all do these, our life will be 6. We should 7 from them. Let's 8 together. (1) A. turn　　B. turns　　C. turned (2) A. use　　B. uses　　C. used (3) A. recycle　　B. recycles　　C. recycled (4) A. go　　B. goes　　C. went (5) A. protect　　B. protects　　C. protected (6) A. worse　　B. better　　C. bad (7) A. learn　　B. learns　　C. learned (8) A. go　　B. goes　　C. went B层任务 1. 第2题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第5题我选____，依据是____________________ 四、C层挑战完形 C1. 　　Last week, we had a "Green Week" at school. We 1 many activities. We 2 old clothes to make bags. We 3 old bottles to make pen holders. We 4 water and electricity. We also 5 trees. We learned that going green is 6. We should 7 from now on. (1) A. have　　B. had　　C. has (2) A. use　　B. used　　C. using (3) A. use　　B. used　　C. using (4) A. save　　B. saved　　C. saving (5) A. plant　　B. planted　　C. planting (6) A. easy　　B. important　　C. funny (7) A. start　　B. starts　　C. started C层任务 1. 无选项填空：把第1—5空去掉选项，直接填空。 1. 根据短文，写3句话介绍如何环保。 1. 自编一道完形填空，挖5空，给出选项和答案。 1. 写命题说明：考点、干扰项、答案依据。 C2. 表格信息完形填空 Action Example Save water take a short shower Save electricity turn off the lights Reduce use both sides of the paper Recycle recycle old bottles Plant trees plant trees 　　There are many ways to go green. We can save 1 by taking a short shower. We can save 2 by turning off the lights. We can 3 both sides of the paper. We can 4 old bottles. We can also 5 trees. These are good 6. If we all do these, the Earth will be 7. We should 8 from now on. Let's 9 our city clean and 10 green. (1) A. water　　B. electricity　　C. paper (2) A. water　　B. electricity　　C. paper (3) A. use　　B. uses　　C. used (4) A. recycle　　B. throw　　C. waste (5) A. plant　　B. plants　　C. planted (6) A. habits　　B. hobbies　　C. books (7) A. worse　　B. better　　C. bad (8) A. start　　B. starts　　C. started (9) A. keep　　B. keeps　　C. kept (10) A. go　　B. goes　　C. went 五、综合融合篇 　　Li Hua is a Grade 6 student. He wants to go green. Every day, he 1 water and electricity. He 2 off the tap after washing hands. He 3 off the lights when he leaves a room. He uses 4 sides of the paper. He also 5 old things. He plants 6 every year. He says, "If everyone 7 the Earth, it will be 8." We should 9 from him. Let's 10 together. (1) A. save　　B. saves　　C. saved (2) A. turn　　B. turns　　C. turned (3) A. turn　　B. turns　　C. turned (4) A. both　　B. all　　C. every (5) A. recycle　　B. recycles　　C. recycled (6) A. trees　　B. tree　　C. a tree (7) A. protect　　B. protects　　C. protected (8) A. worse　　B. better　　C. bad (9) A. learn　　B. learns　　C. learned (10) A. go　　B. goes　　C. went 参考答案与解析 一、策略微技能答案 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A 二、A层支架完形答案与解析 A1. 答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B 解析： 1. picked 过去式。 1. carried 过去式。 1. clean 干净的。 1. happy 开心的。 1. helps 第三人称单数。 A2. 答案：1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. B 解析： 1. save 动词原形。 1. turn off 关掉。 1. lights 灯。 1. both sides 两边。 1. recycle 回收。 1. better 更好。 三、B层策略完形答案与解析 B1. 题前任务参考答案：1. Last month。2. 一般过去时。3. work hard 固定搭配。 答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A 解析： 1. dug 过去式。 1. planted 过去式。 1. gave 过去式。 1. picked 过去式。 1. hard 努力地。 1. were 过去式。 1. protect 动词原形。 1. plant 动词原形。 1. make 动词原形。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第2题选 B，依据是 Last month 表示过去，plant 用过去式 planted。 1. 第4题选 B，依据是 also 连接并列过去动作，pick 用过去式 picked。 B2. 题前任务参考答案：1. Now。2. 一般现在时。3. it is important to do sth.。 答案：1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A 解析： 1. turn 动词原形。 1. use 动词原形。 1. recycle 动词原形。 1. go 动词原形。 1. protect 动词原形。 1. better 更好。 1. learn 动词原形。 1. go 动词原形。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第2题选 A，依据是 They use both sides of the paper，they 后接动词原形 use。 1. 第5题选 A，依据是 it is important to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 protect。 四、C层挑战完形答案与解析 C1. 答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A 解析： 1. had 过去式。 1. used 过去式。 1. used 过去式。 1. saved 过去式。 1. planted 过去式。 1. important 重要的。 1. start 动词原形。 C层任务参考答案： 1. 无选项填空参考答案：1 had 2 used 3 used 4 saved 5 planted。 1. 介绍如何环保参考示例：We should save water and electricity. We can use old things to make new things. We can plant trees to make our city green. 1. 自编完形填空（示例）：We should 1 our city clean. We should not 2 rubbish everywhere. We can 3 water by turning off the tap. We can 4 old things. We can plant 5. (1) A. keep B. keeps C. kept (2) A. throw B. throws C. threw (3) A. save B. saves C. saved (4) A. recycle B. throw C. waste (5) A. trees B. tree C. a tree 答案：1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 1. 命题说明参考：考点为情态动词 should 后接动词原形、固定搭配、环保词汇；干扰项利用时态混淆、词义混淆；答案依据为上下文和固定表达。 C2. 答案：1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 解析： 1. save water 节水。 1. save electricity 节电。 1. use 动词原形。 1. recycle 回收。 1. plant trees 种树。 1. good habits 好习惯。 1. better 更好。 1. start 动词原形。 1. keep 动词原形。 1. go green 绿色生活。 五、综合融合篇答案与解析 答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. A 解析： 1. saves 第三人称单数。 1. turns off 关掉。 1. turns off 关掉。 1. both sides 两边。 1. recycles 第三人称单数。 1. plants trees 种树。 1. protects 第三人称单数。 1. better 更好。 1. learn from 向……学习。 1. go 动词原形。 高频易错提醒 1. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s/-es，如 saves、turns、recycles、protects。 1. 情态动词 should 后接动词原形，如 should keep、should not throw。 1. 固定搭配要记牢，如 turn off、turn on、both sides of the paper、recycle old things、plant trees、go green。 1. 形容词比较级 better 用于两者比较，如 the Earth will be better。 1. 表格信息题先读表格，再回文定位，注意行为与方式的对应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $