Unit 3 Conservation-Workshop-Reading Club2 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一 U3 Conservation Writing Workshop · Reading Club 2 词汇课件 1.7.2013 ‹#› essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 论说文；散文 ➢ write an essay 写一篇文章 ➢ an essay on… 一篇关于……的论说文 【教材原句】 You are going to write a "for" and "against" essay on one of the statements. 你将要就其中一个观点写一篇正反议论文。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: essay ‹#› organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 organ n. 器官, 有机体/ˈɔːɡən/ organism n. 生物体/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ ➢ organic farming 有机农业 ➢ organic food 有机食品 【教材原句】 We should only have organic farming. 我们应当只进行有机农业种植。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: organic ‹#› involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt. 包含，需要 involved adj. 有关联的；参与的 involvement n. 参与；卷入 ➢ involve doing sth. 需要/包括做某事 ➢ involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 ➢ get/be involved in 参与；卷入 【教材原句】 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖是将农场动物圈养在建筑内，以此增加肉或蛋的产量。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: involve ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①They are very seriously concerned about the problems __________ (involve). ②The job involves ________ (travel) abroad for three months each year. ③Students should involve themselves ________ a variety of community activities. involved travelling in [误区警示]　形容词involved作定语，位置不同，词义不同。 作前置定语：an involved story 一个复杂的故事 作后置定语：the people involved 所涉及的人 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 机构；研究院 institute vt. 创立；制定 institution n. 机构；制度 ➢ a research institute 研究院；研究所 ➢ an institute of … ……研究院 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: institute ‹#› poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ n. 家禽肉，家禽 ➢ poultry farming 家禽养殖 ➢ raise poultry 饲养家禽 【教材原句】 According to an institute, "74% of the world's poultry, 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs are produced in this way." 某研究院称："全球74%的家禽、43%的牛肉以及68%的鸡蛋都是以这种方式生产的。" 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: poultry ‹#› billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 ➢ billions of 数十亿的 ➢ seven billion 七十亿 【教材原句】 …it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion, according to the United Nations. 联合国称，它为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供更多食物。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: billion ‹#› opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 反对者；对手，敌手 ➢ opponents of … ……的反对者 ➢ defeat an opponent 击败对手 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: opponent ‹#› cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的 cruelly adv. 残酷地 ; cruelty n. 残忍；残暴行为 ➢ be cruel to 对……残忍 ➢ It is cruel to do sth. 做某事是残忍的 【教材原句】 On the other hand, opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. 另一方面，工厂化养殖的反对者称这种养殖方式对动物很残忍。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: cruel ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①Don't you think it's cruel ________ (cage) a creature up? ②The boy's stepmother ________ (cruel) treated him and sold him to a landlord. ③It was the most extreme example of ________ (cruel) to animals I had ever seen. 完成句子 ④A mother who _________ (对……残忍) her child is unnatural. to cage cruelly cruelty is cruel to instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子，实例 ➢ for instance 例如 ➢ in most instances 在大多数情况下 ➢ in the first instance 首先 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: instance ‹#› for instance phr. 例如 ➢ in this instance 在这种情况下 ➢ at the instance of 应……的请求 【教材原句】 For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move. 例如，很多农场动物被关在狭小的空间里，几乎无法活动。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: for instance ‹#› claim /kleɪm/ vt./n. 声称；断言；主张；要求 ➢ claim sth. back 要回某物 ➢ make a claim for sth 因某事提出索赔 ➢ It is claimed that… 据说；有人声称 【教材原句】 People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 动物权利保护者声称这些动物承受着巨大的压力。 ➢ claim to 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: claim ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①Since the criminal sets fire to your goods, you can make a claim ________ damage. ②If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my money ________. ③It is claimed ________ they have found mysterious creatures with sharp teeth in the cave. for back that chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n./adj. 化学品；化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家 ➢ a lot of chemicals 大量化学品 ➢ chemical industry 化学工业 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: chemical ‹#› drug /drʌɡ/ n. 药物，药材；毒品 ➢ treat diseases with drugs 用药治病 ➢ take drugs 吸毒；服药 【教材原句】 …and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases (UK Farming Today, 2013). 并且使用大量化学品来防虫、使用药物来治疗疾病（《英国当代农业》，2013）。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: drug ‹#› sum /sʌm/ vt./n. 概括，总结；金额；总数 sum up 概括；总结 ➢ to sum up 总之 ➢ sum up the main points 总结要点 ➢ a sum of 一笔（款项） ➢ the sum of ……的总和 【教材原句】 To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总而言之，尽管工厂化养殖产出廉价食物，但它对地球以及动物本身都是有害的。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: sum ‹#› committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 ➢ on the committee 在委员会任职 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: committee ‹#› temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇，寺院 ➢ the Temple of Confucius 孔庙 ➢ an ancient temple 古寺庙 【教材原句】 The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. 人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: temple ‹#› Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n. 孔子 ➢ a memorial to Confucius 纪念孔子的场所 ➢ Confucius culture 孔子文化 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: Confucius ‹#› memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n./adj. 纪念馆；纪念碑；纪念的 memory n. 记忆 memorable adj. 难忘的 memorize vt. 记住 ➢ a memorial to … ……的纪念碑/纪念馆 ➢ in memory of 为了纪念…… ➢ a memorial ceremony 纪念仪式 【教材原句】 This site is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, and is a memorial to Confucius. 该遗址位于山东省曲阜市，是纪念孔子的场所。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: memorial ‹#› carve /kɑːv/ vt. 雕，刻 carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻 ➢ carve sth. on… 在……上面雕刻某物 ➢ carve out 开辟；闯出（事业） ➢ be carved out of 由……雕刻而成 【教材原句】 …small stone bridges and houses with carved doors and painted windows. 小巧的石桥，以及带有雕花大门与彩绘窗户的房屋。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: carve ‹#› valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷，山谷 ➢ Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟 ➢ mountain valley 山谷 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: valley ‹#› scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 景色优美的 scene n. 景色；现场； scenery n.（总称）风景 ➢ scenic spot 风景名胜 ➢ scenic area 风景区 [比较]　scene n．(普通名词)展现于眼前的风景，不限于自然的风景，也可指施工的场面，或事故的现场。 scenery n．(集体名词)不是特别的或具体的风景，而是该地区整体的风景。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: scenic ‹#› historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 古老的；历史上重要的 history n. 历史；historical adj. 与历史有关的；历史上的 ➢ historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 ➢ a historic event 历史性事件 【教材原句】 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 九寨沟风景名胜区 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: historic ‹#› thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ n. 雷暴 ➢ heavy thunderstorm 强雷暴 ➢ suffer thunderstorms 遭遇雷暴 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: thunderstorm ‹#› typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 ➢ hit by typhoon 遭受台风袭击 ➢ powerful typhoon 强台风 【教材原句】 Thunderstorms, floods, earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and forest fires have become increasingly common. 雷暴、洪水、地震、台风、火山爆发、海啸以及森林火灾变得越来越频繁。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: typhoon ‹#› agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业 ➢ agricultural land 农田 ➢ agricultural production 农业生产 【教材原句】 Poor people in agricultural areas often move to the cities. 农业地区的贫困人口常常迁往城市。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: agricultural ‹#› Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 ➢ Atlantic hurricanes 大西洋飓风 ➢ the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 【教材原句】 Atlantic hurricanes are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago. 大西洋飓风如今的威力比30年前强40%。 1.7.2013 Vocabulary: Atlantic ‹#› Thank you ! $