Unit 3 Conservation-Lesson3 The Road to Destruction 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一U3 Lesson3 The Road to Destruction 词汇课件 1.7.2013 ‹#› destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ n. 破坏，毁坏 destroy vt. 破坏 destructive adj. 破坏性的 ➢ cause destruction 造成破坏 ➢ bring destruction to… 给……带来毁灭 ➢ environmental destruction 环境破坏 【教材原句】THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION 毁灭之路 1.7.2013 ‹#› stuck /stʌk/ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的 stick v. 粘贴；陷入 stick n. 木棍，手杖 ➢ get/be stuck in 陷入；困于 ➢ be stuck with 摆脱不了；被……缠住 ➢ be stuck on 被……难住；迷恋 例句：The car got stuck in the mud and had to rely on horses to get rid of it. 那辆小汽车陷在了泥浆之中，不得不依靠马匹来脱离困境。 1.7.2013 ‹#› traffic jam 交通堵塞 ➢ get stuck in traffic jams 遇上交通堵塞 ➢ heavy traffic jam 严重的交通堵塞 【教材原句】How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 我们有多少次遭遇交通堵塞？ jam /dʒæm/ n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱 ➢ strawberry jam 草莓果酱 1.7.2013 ‹#› annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 烦恼的，生气的 annoy vt. 使恼怒 annoying adj. 令人恼火的 annoyance n. 恼怒 ➢ be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 ➢ be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事恼火 ➢ get annoyed 变得恼怒 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①He got annoyed ________ his son because the homework was in a mess. ②Her most ________ (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. ③To our ________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all. ④My brother turned his back on me because he was annoyed ________ my greed. ⑤She was annoyed ________ (learn) that she had failed in the make­up examination. ⑥It really ________ (annoy) me when people expect me to tip as well as paying a service charge in a restaurant. with annoying annoyance at/about to learn annoys stressed out 焦虑的 stress n. vt. 压力；强调 stressful adj. 有压力的 ➢ get stressed out 变得焦虑 ➢ look stressed out 看起来焦虑 ➢ put/lay/place stress on 强调…… ➢ under stress 承受压力 【教材原句】How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 我们有多少次焦虑、疲惫、怒气冲冲地到达工作岗位或者学校？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress. ②The teacher laid particular stress ________ honesty. ③I'm under a lot of pressure lately and I'm almost stressed ________． ④It was a ________ job, so he felt very ________ and finally resigned. (stress) under on out stressful stressed [小知识]　feel stressed感到紧张(人感到有压力的) a stressful job一份有压力的工作(事物本身的特点) roadworks /ˈrəʊdwɜːks/ n. 道路施工 ➢ delays due to roadworks 因道路施工造成延误 【教材原句】“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks on the A10!” “今早，我花了40分钟才到市中心。A10公路又在道路施工！” 1.7.2013 ‹#› anger /ˈæŋɡə/ n. 愤怒；怒气 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 ➢ in anger 气愤地 ➢ be filled with anger 满腔怒火 ➢ hold back one's anger 克制怒火 【教材原句】But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially. 但是，个人的愤怒与压力和真实的社会代价相比，根本不值一提。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①It was more in sorrow than ________ anger that he criticised his former colleague. ②I was very angry ________ him, but now I feel I've got it out of my system. ③He always regrets the things he says and does in a moment of _______ (angry). ④Jack laughed, which made me even ________ (angry). in with anger angrier much 、a little、even、far 11 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年，十年期 ➢ over the last/past decade 在过去十年里 ➢ in decades 数十年来 ➢ a decade ago 十年前 【教材原句】Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. 在过去十年间，平均每年有2500人死于车祸。 1.7.2013 ‹#› gas /ɡæs/ n. 气，气体 ➢ greenhouse gases 温室气体 ➢ poisonous gas 有毒气体 【教材原句】Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. 交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要诱因之一，因为汽车发动机排放多种温室气体。 1.7.2013 ‹#› cancer /ˈkænsə/ n. 癌症 ➢ some types of cancer 多种癌症 ➢ lung cancer 肺癌 1.7.2013 ‹#› relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vi. 相联系，有关联 relation n. 联系，关系 relative adj. 相对的 relatively adv. 相对地 ➢ relate…to… 把……和……联系起来 ➢ relate to sb./sth. 与……有关；理解 ➢ in relation to 关于；与……相比 1.7.2013 ‹#› be related to 与……有关联 ➢ be closely related to 与……密切相关 ➢ be directly related to 与……直接相关 【教材原句】Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. 部分癌症与交通污染有关。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①We must relate these principles ________our everyday work. ②The scientist couldn't relate the phenomenon ________ any theory he knew. ③The satellite remains in one spot ________ (relate) to the earth's surface. ④The police are looking for people ________ (relate) to the accident which happened last night. ⑤Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's ________ (relative) small when compared with the others. to to relative related relatively regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. 定期的，有规律的 regularly adv. 定期地 irregular adj. 无规律的 ➢ regular exercise 定期锻炼 ➢ on a regular basis 定期地 ➢ regular meetings 例会 【教材原句】Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%! 规律运动还能将心脏病发病风险降低50%！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› suit /sjuːt/ vt. 适合；n. 套装 suitable adj. 合适的 suited adj. 适宜的 ➢ suit one's taste 合某人的口味 ➢ be suitable for 适合…… ➢ be suited to/for 适宜于 【教材原句】Do whichever of these things that suit you. 采取这些方式里任何适合你的做法。 1.7.2013 ‹#› Thank you ! $