精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋期泸州市龙马潭区多校联考九年级第一次自主学习调研 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time does the museum open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reporter and villager. B. Writer and reader. C. Guide and visitor. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A history class. B. Some great people. C. Their favourite subjects. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 7. How many people will go to the art museum together this afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C. He is disappointed with it. 9. Why didn’t Alice go to the speech? A. Because she had to study for an exam. B. Because she had no interest in the universe. C. Because she went to prepare for a speech. 10. Who recorded the speech? A. Jack Smith. B. Mrs. Green. C. Bob. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What is Andy preparing to do? A. To interview an inventor. B. To answer some questions. C. To create some special products. 16. What does Helen mean in the end? A. She will check Andy’s questions. B. She will help Andy prepare his questions. C. Andy can see her as the inventor for the moment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy wonderful concerts. ③Read books. ④Buy nice gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their life. C. To share an example of changing old buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Host: AI is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. Nowadays, it’s not difficult to find that we usually use AI apps several times a day. Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it? Now, express your opinions about this topic freely. 21. What is the topic of this discussion? A. Whether people should be polite to AI when talking with it. B. How people can use AI apps in daily life. C. Why AI becomes part of everyday life. D. If AI can spread kindness to humans. 22. What does Ethan mean? A. AI is just a machine and we needn’t be polite. B. We should treat AI politely just like treating people. C. It’s hard for AI to accept kindness from humans. D. Being polite to AI has nothing to do with our habits. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Ethan’s words refer to? A. The world. B. AI. C. Kindness. D. Habit. 24. What is Asha’s idea? A. We must be polite to machines as well. B. Clarity and efficiency matter more when using AI. C. There is no need for people to be honest. D. Being polite to living creatures is not necessary. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ethan and Asha have different opinions on the topic. B. Asha thinks we should never be kind to anything. C. AI apps are used only a few times each week. D. Ethan believes AI can have good habits by itself. B Long ago, every foreigner who came to China would usually choose to climb the Great Wall or visit the Palace Museum, but now, many foreign visitors have a new “must-do” on their list: going to the hospital. In recent years, medical tourism has become very popular in China. More and more international patients are visiting China for medical treatment. In 2024, Shenzhen received about 770,000 visits by foreign patients. In Shanghai, 13 hospitals saw a 15% rise in the number of foreign patients. In early 2026, seeing a doctor in China became a hot topic on foreign social media. One main factor (因素) behind this trend (趋势) is the low cost. Many visitors are surprised at the price difference. High efficiency is another one. In China, it’s normal to see a doctor, have examinations and get medicine on the same day. Lastly, China has a mix of modern Western medical technology and ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). For many foreign patients, this is exactly what they’ve been looking for. Some people worry that these international visitors may use too many of our medical resources (资源). However, experts say these medical services are run by specialized departments (专门部门). They help hospitals make more money to support public services. 26. What is the new “must-do” thing for foreign visitors in China? A. Climb the Great Wall. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Go to hospital for medical treatment. D. Travel around big cities. 27. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why foreign patients come to China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “efficiency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 效率 B. 环境 C. 药品 D. 医生 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 2024, Shanghai got 770,000 foreign patients. B. Foreign patients can’t get medicine on the same day in China. C. China combines Western medical technology and TCM. D. Experts think foreign visitors waste our common medical resources. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous places of interest in China. B. Medical tourism is getting popular in China. C. The development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Worries about China’s medical resources. C Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped to make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 31. What first made Lai interested in China’s space program? A. A well-paid job offer. B. Her interest in computers. C. Yang Liwei’s trip into space. D. The notice for payload specialists. 32. What did Lai do after she got her doctor’s degree in 2011? A. She took a well-paid job in a company. B. She worked for the police to serve the public. C. She began to receive astronaut training. D. She joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. 33. Why did Lai choose to work for the police? A. She wanted to serve people. B. She wanted to try a different job. C. She failed to get well-paid jobs from other companies. D. She wanted to get more training for space missions. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events about Lai Ka-ying? ①She decided to work for the police. ②She was chosen from 120 people to start training in Beijing. ③She saw a great chance to become a payload specialist. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 35. What can we learn from Lai Ka-ying’s story? A. It’s easy to become a payload specialist. B. Keep working hard and your dream may come true. C. Young people must become astronauts. D. Space travel has no risk at all. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ____36____ You will never feel bored if you like reading. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. ____37____ Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. ____38____ Then you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say reading is out of date. This is not true. ____39____ We can read on computers, e-readers and phones. Good books are wonderful for our mind. ____40____ They have more things to think about and more ways to understand the world. Try to read every day! You will have a great time. A. You only need a book! B. Good readers know much about the world. C. It can help you relax after a busy day. D. Reading can also improve your writing skills. E. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. F. Now we have many ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Great changes have ____41____ in my hometown over the past ten years. People used to ____42____ letters to keep in touch with relatives far away. Now, video calls make it much easier to communicate. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, ____43____ now wide and clean roads run through the whole town. More new buildings and parks have appeared. People’s living conditions have ____44____ a lot. We are happy to see our world ____45____ for the better. 41. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken up D. taken away 42. A. write B. send C. receive D. read 43. A. so B. or C. but D. because 44. A. improved B. fallen C. remained D. disappeared 45. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed B Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo. As a young girl, she ____46____ a strong interest in medicine. At university, she studied hard and ____47____ plenty of knowledge about traditional Chinese medicine. Large numbers of people suffered from malaria (疟疾) at that time. Tu Youyou made up her mind to take action to ____48____ the serious problem. She and her team carried out lots of ____49____ day and night. They reviewed hundreds of ancient medical books and tested different methods. The research was ____50____ with plenty of failures. But Tu Youyou never ____51____ hope. At last, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). It made it possible to ____52____ millions of people’s lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou ____53____ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this honor. She said the achievement belonged to her ____54____ and our motherland. Her story reminds us that we should keep moving forward when we ____55____ difficulties. 46. A. took B. got C. developed D. made 47. A. picked B. gained C. missed D. forgot 48. A. solve B. create C. face D. raise 49. A. experiments B. sports C. housework D. surveys 50. A. smooth B. simple C. challenging D. relaxing 51. A. gave B. lost C. woke D. held 52. A. protect B. save C. control D. treat 53. A. accepted B. beat C. won D. defeated 54. A. family B. team C. school D. town 55. A. meet with B. care for C. wait for D. look for 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. D________ products like phones change people’s daily life in many ways. 57. Because of the coming exam, Peter spent a w________ day preparing for it. 58. Teng Fei says that he studies maths by ________ (use) learning apps or websites. 59. Today more and more cultural events are held to ________ /spred/ Chinese culture. 60. A good ________ knows how to use the best learning ways to learn well. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____61____ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ____62____ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____63____ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they found the best way ____64____ (keep) going is to have a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created miracles one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____65____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ____66____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ____67____ difficult period. Even so, the players chose ____68____ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____69____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They’ve become a(n) ____70____ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Smart learning is more than just working hard. It is about choosing right strategies and thinking actively. Many students spend hours on study but get little progress. They keep doing the same things without changing their ways. Tom was such a student. He spent lots of time memorizing words, but he could not use them in real situations. His teacher told him not only to remember knowledge, but also to use it. Tom took the advice. He started to keep a mistake‑reviewing notebook. Instead of only writing down mistakes, he wrote down the reasons for his errors (错误). Besides, he tried to share what he had learned with his partners. Explaining ideas to others is a useful way to deepen (加深) understanding. Gradually, Tom made great improvement. He learned that smart learners never fear failures. They treat mistakes as valuable chances for growth. Items Details The key of smart learning It means choosing proper ____71____ and thinking actively. Tom’s past trouble It took him much time to ____72____ words but he failed to use them in real life. Tom’s new habit He kept a mistake-reviewing notebook and noted down the ____73____ of his mistakes. ____74____ of sharing knowledge It helps learner have a deeper understanding of knowledge. Smart learners’ attitude towards mistakes They regard mistakes ____75____valuable chances for growth. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 我们的世界一直在变化。许多鼓舞人心的人物促成了这些巨大改变。请围绕这个观点写一篇短文，选择一位伟人作为例子，介绍他/她的事迹，并谈谈你可以从他/她身上学到什么。 要点： 1.Who do you admire? 2.Why do you admire him/her? What did he/she do? 3.What can you learn from him/her? How does it influence you? 参考词汇：never give up, come true, try one’s best, work hard, the spirit of..... 要求： 2. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期泸州市龙马潭区多校联考九年级第一次自主学习调研 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You used to walk to school, didn’t you? B: Yes, but now I take the subway. It saves me a lot of time. 2. What time does the museum open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, when does the museum open? B: At half past nine. We still have an hour. Let’s visit the park first. 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How many novels by Mo Yan have you read? B: I have read Frog and two other famous ones. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reporter and villager. B. Writer and reader. C. Guide and visitor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m from the local newspaper. I’d like to write a story about how your village has changed. B: Oh, really? Sure, I’d be happy to tell you about our village. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A history class. B. Some great people. C. Their favourite subjects. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. We learned about some famous people in history today. B: Yeah, some of them were really amazing. I’d like to learn more about them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 7. How many people will go to the art museum together this afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! How about going to the park this afternoon, Tom? M: Sorry, Anna. I’m going to the art museum with my cousin. There is an exhibition. W: Are there any wonderful paintings at the exhibition? M: Not really, but there are many traditional Chinese artworks. Some famous artists created them. W: Really? I’m interested in traditional Chinese artworks because they show me something special about Chinese art. M: Why not come with us? W: Good idea. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C. He is disappointed with it. 9. Why didn’t Alice go to the speech? A. Because she had to study for an exam. B. Because she had no interest in the universe. C. Because she went to prepare for a speech. 10. Who recorded the speech? A. Jack Smith. B. Mrs. Green. C. Bob. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, I didn’t see you this afternoon. You missed a good speech. B: You mean Jack Smith’s speech about the universe? A: Yeah. I didn’t really expect to enjoy it, but it has surprised me. B: Fine. I planned to go to the speech at first, but then I realized I hadn’t made any preparations for tomorrow’s history exam. I had to change my mind. A: Oh, Mrs. Green recorded the speech with her phone. Why not ask her for the video? B: I’ll do it right away. Thanks, Bob. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: During the summer vacation, I returned to my hometown. It doesn’t look like what it used to be. B: That’s not surprising. As technology develops, everything has changed. A: Truly. This time, I spent lots of time walking around the town to find out the changes. B: Are there more tall buildings and private cars? A: Yes. In the past, the town was full of dirt and waste, but now it is quite clean. B: Cool! This is what the government and the people have achieved together. Maybe I should go back to my hometown to see its changes too. A: Just do it. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What is Andy preparing to do? A. To interview an inventor. B. To answer some questions. C. To create some special products. 16. What does Helen mean in the end? A. She will check Andy’s questions. B. She will help Andy prepare his questions. C. Andy can see her as the inventor for the moment. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, there will be a music festival from Friday to Sunday. B: Really? I’m very interested in music. A: Great. How about going there together on Saturday? B: Sorry, Helen. I’m going to interview an important person that day. Let’s go the next day. A: No problem. By the way, who will you interview? B: An inventor. He has created some special products and they make our lives more convenient. A: Sounds cool. You’re sure to learn a lot from him. B: Sure. But now I’m nervous. I’ve prepared some questions, but I’m afraid I’ll forget what to ask then. A: Let’s practice together. You can ask me these questions now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy wonderful concerts. ③Read books. ④Buy nice gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their life. C. To share an example of changing old buildings. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In cities, people have turned some old buildings or wastelands into new places. It’s a good way to make full use of the land. Here is an example. Blueprint Creative Society is a cultural space in Foshan. It used to be an old library, but now it’s a creative place for young people. Outside the building, visitors can enjoy outdoor movies and sunset concerts on the rooftop. Inside the building, the first floor is called Culture Hall. There are cultural theaters, creative shops, and light food and tea shops on this floor. Visitors can buy handmade gifts and watch performances here. The second floor is called Reading Space. There is an art book bar and a shared study room. Students can read and do homework here. The third to fifth floors are called Creative Studios. There are new media offices and art workshops. Visitors can learn to make things by hand there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Host: AI is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. Nowadays, it’s not difficult to find that we usually use AI apps several times a day. Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it? Now, express your opinions about this topic freely. 21. What is the topic of this discussion? A. Whether people should be polite to AI when talking with it. B. How people can use AI apps in daily life. C. Why AI becomes part of everyday life. D. If AI can spread kindness to humans. 22. What does Ethan mean? A. AI is just a machine and we needn’t be polite. B. We should treat AI politely just like treating people. C. It’s hard for AI to accept kindness from humans. D. Being polite to AI has nothing to do with our habits. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Ethan’s words refer to? A. The world. B. AI. C. Kindness. D. Habit. 24. What is Asha’s idea? A. We must be polite to machines as well. B. Clarity and efficiency matter more when using AI. C. There is no need for people to be honest. D. Being polite to living creatures is not necessary. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ethan and Asha have different opinions on the topic. B. Asha thinks we should never be kind to anything. C. AI apps are used only a few times each week. D. Ethan believes AI can have good habits by itself. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人们和AI对话时是否应该对AI讲礼貌”这一话题，呈现了Ethan和Asha两位参与者的不同观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。开篇主持人的发言“Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it?”提及本次讨论的主题是人们和AI交谈时是否应该对AI讲礼貌。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Ethan的发言第一句“I think we should treat AI in the same way as we treat other people.”提示Ethan认为我们应该像对待其他人一样礼貌对待AI。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词it所在的句子“Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it—whether toward people or technology—kindness can spread.”提及我们的世界需要更多善意，当我们去践行善意时，善意会传播开来。“it”指代前半句的“kindness”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。Asha的发言“In my opinion, it’s more important to focus on being clear and direct during conversations...but please don’t forget efficiency.”提示Asha认为使用AI时，清晰直接的沟通和效率比纠结是否对机器讲礼貌更重要。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ethan主张要像对待人一样礼貌对待AI，而Asha认为使用AI时清晰高效远比纠结礼貌与否更重要，二人的观点存在明显分歧，因此可以推断出二人对该话题持有不同看法。 B Long ago, every foreigner who came to China would usually choose to climb the Great Wall or visit the Palace Museum, but now, many foreign visitors have a new “must-do” on their list: going to the hospital. In recent years, medical tourism has become very popular in China. More and more international patients are visiting China for medical treatment. In 2024, Shenzhen received about 770,000 visits by foreign patients. In Shanghai, 13 hospitals saw a 15% rise in the number of foreign patients. In early 2026, seeing a doctor in China became a hot topic on foreign social media. One main factor (因素) behind this trend (趋势) is the low cost. Many visitors are surprised at the price difference. High efficiency is another one. In China, it’s normal to see a doctor, have examinations and get medicine on the same day. Lastly, China has a mix of modern Western medical technology and ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). For many foreign patients, this is exactly what they’ve been looking for. Some people worry that these international visitors may use too many of our medical resources (资源). However, experts say these medical services are run by specialized departments (专门部门). They help hospitals make more money to support public services. 26. What is the new “must-do” thing for foreign visitors in China? A. Climb the Great Wall. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Go to hospital for medical treatment. D. Travel around big cities. 27. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why foreign patients come to China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “efficiency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 效率 B. 环境 C. 药品 D. 医生 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 2024, Shanghai got 770,000 foreign patients. B. Foreign patients can’t get medicine on the same day in China. C. China combines Western medical technology and TCM. D. Experts think foreign visitors waste our common medical resources. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous places of interest in China. B. Medical tourism is getting popular in China. C. The development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Worries about China’s medical resources. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了外国人来华医疗旅游成为新趋势的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因（低成本、高效率、中西医结合），并回应了关于医疗资源的担忧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many foreign visitors have a new ‘must-do’ on their list: going to the hospital.”可知外国游客新的必做事项是去医院，即接受治疗。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One main factor…is the low cost. High efficiency is another one. Lastly, China has a mix…”可知文中明确提到了低成本、高效率和中西医结合这三个原因。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In China, it’s normal to see a doctor, have examinations and get medicine on the same day.”可知当天看病检查拿药，说明速度快、效率高，对应中文“效率”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“China has a mix of modern Western medical technology and ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知中国结合了西方医疗技术和中医，与选项表述一致。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕外国人来华医疗旅游变得流行这一现象展开，介绍了现状、原因及回应担忧，核心内容是医疗旅游在中国越来越受欢迎。 C Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped to make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 31. What first made Lai interested in China’s space program? A. A well-paid job offer. B. Her interest in computers. C. Yang Liwei’s trip into space. D. The notice for payload specialists. 32. What did Lai do after she got her doctor’s degree in 2011? A. She took a well-paid job in a company. B. She worked for the police to serve the public. C. She began to receive astronaut training. D. She joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. 33. Why did Lai choose to work for the police? A. She wanted to serve people. B. She wanted to try a different job. C. She failed to get well-paid jobs from other companies. D. She wanted to get more training for space missions. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events about Lai Ka-ying? ①She decided to work for the police. ②She was chosen from 120 people to start training in Beijing. ③She saw a great chance to become a payload specialist. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 35. What can we learn from Lai Ka-ying’s story? A. It’s easy to become a payload specialist. B. Keep working hard and your dream may come true. C. Young people must become astronauts. D. Space travel has no risk at all. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述中国首位进入外太空的女性载荷专家赖家颖的求学、工作以及选拔成为航天员的追梦故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me”可知，杨利伟的太空之行是赖家颖对中国航天项目产生兴趣的最初原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree in computer science... but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police”可知，2011年取得博士学位后，赖家颖选择为警方工作以服务公众。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police”可知，赖家颖选择从事警察工作是因为她想要服务大众。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police” 对应事件①；文章第五段“When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?”对应事件③；文章第六段“After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training.”对应事件②；原文第七段“Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026.”对应事件④。事件顺序：①③②④。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. The mission helped to make her dream come true”可推知，赖家颖通过长期不懈的努力最终实现了航天梦，我们能从她的故事中明白：坚持努力，梦想就有可能实现。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ____36____ You will never feel bored if you like reading. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. ____37____ Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. ____38____ Then you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say reading is out of date. This is not true. ____39____ We can read on computers, e-readers and phones. Good books are wonderful for our mind. ____40____ They have more things to think about and more ways to understand the world. Try to read every day! You will have a great time. A. You only need a book! B. Good readers know much about the world. C. It can help you relax after a busy day. D. Reading can also improve your writing skills. E. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. F. Now we have many ways. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从多个角度阐述了阅读是一项有益爱好的原因，倡导人们养成日常阅读的习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“First, reading is fun.”和下文“You will never feel bored if you like reading.”提示此处要衔接阅读能带来愉悦感受的内容，选项E“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”既呼应了阅读有趣的核心观点，也和下文不会感到无聊的表述逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”说明阅读不受场景限制，可随时随地进行，选项A“You only need a book!”强调了阅读的便捷性，能承接上文。 【38题详解】 上文“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”和下文“Then you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.”提示此处要阐述阅读能力提升后带来的学习相关的好处，选项D“Reading can also improve your writing skills.”属于阅读带来的学习层面的增益，能衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 下文“We can read on computers, e-readers and phones.”提及在电脑、电子阅读器和手机上阅读，此处用选项F“Now we have many ways.”引出下文多元的阅读渠道。 【40题详解】 下文“They have...more ways to understand the world.”提示有更多方式理解世界就能对世界了解很多，选项B“Good readers know much about the world.”与下文形成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Great changes have ____41____ in my hometown over the past ten years. People used to ____42____ letters to keep in touch with relatives far away. Now, video calls make it much easier to communicate. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, ____43____ now wide and clean roads run through the whole town. More new buildings and parks have appeared. People’s living conditions have ____44____ a lot. We are happy to see our world ____45____ for the better. 41. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken up D. taken away 42. A. write B. send C. receive D. read 43. A. so B. or C. but D. because 44. A. improved B. fallen C. remained D. disappeared 45. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡十年来的巨大变化，对比过去与现在的交通、通讯及生活条件，表达对家乡变好的喜悦。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 空格前“Great changes”巨大变化，可知，此处指变化“发生”，选take place符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们过去常写信与远方的亲戚保持联系。 根据“letters”（信）和“keep in touch”（保持联系）可知，过去常用的通信方式是“写信”，“write letters”是常用搭配，代表书信往来这一行为。B选项“寄”虽逻辑通，但write letters更侧重通信方式的习惯表达；receive“收到”和read“读”不符合主动联系的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过去道路又窄又脏，但现在宽阔干净的道路贯穿全镇。 前句“narrow and dirty”与后句“wide clean roads”构成转折关系，用连词but符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：人们的生活条件改善了很多。 根据前文提到的新路、新建筑和公园可知，生活条件是变好了，选improved意为“改善”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们很高兴看到我们的世界正在向更好的方向变化。 固定搭配see sb/sth.. do sth.“看见某人/某物做了某事（强调看到动作的全过程）”；see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人或某物正在做某事（强调看到变化正在发生）”，此处强调看到变化正在发生，用现在分词changing。 B Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo. As a young girl, she ____46____ a strong interest in medicine. At university, she studied hard and ____47____ plenty of knowledge about traditional Chinese medicine. Large numbers of people suffered from malaria (疟疾) at that time. Tu Youyou made up her mind to take action to ____48____ the serious problem. She and her team carried out lots of ____49____ day and night. They reviewed hundreds of ancient medical books and tested different methods. The research was ____50____ with plenty of failures. But Tu Youyou never ____51____ hope. At last, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). It made it possible to ____52____ millions of people’s lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou ____53____ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this honor. She said the achievement belonged to her ____54____ and our motherland. Her story reminds us that we should keep moving forward when we ____55____ difficulties. 46. A. took B. got C. developed D. made 47. A. picked B. gained C. missed D. forgot 48. A. solve B. create C. face D. raise 49. A. experiments B. sports C. housework D. surveys 50. A. smooth B. simple C. challenging D. relaxing 51. A. gave B. lost C. woke D. held 52. A. protect B. save C. control D. treat 53. A. accepted B. beat C. won D. defeated 54. A. family B. team C. school D. town 55. A. meet with B. care for C. wait for D. look for 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了屠呦呦自幼对医学感兴趣，刻苦研究中医药，历经失败发现青蒿素，挽救生命并获诺贝尔奖的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一个小女孩，她对医学培养了浓厚的兴趣。 空格后接a strong interest，可知，此处develop an interest为常用搭配，表示“培养兴趣”。 【47题详解】 句意：在大学，她努力学习并获得了大量关于中医药的知识。 根据前半句“she studied hard”她努力学习，因此她获得了大量的知识，选gain符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：屠呦呦下定决心采取行动解决这个严重的问题。 前半句提到“Tu Youyou made up her mind to take action”屠呦呦下定决心采取行动，应是她要解决问题，选solve符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她和她的团队日夜进行了大量的实验。 后文提到“They reviewed hundreds of ancient medical books and tested different methods.”他们查阅了数百本古代医书，并测试了不同的方法。可知，他们进行研究是做实验。选experiments符合科研语境。 【50题详解】 句意：研究充满挑战，有很多失败。 空格后提到“with plenty of failures”有很多失败，因此表示充满挑战，选challenging符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：但屠呦呦从未失去希望。 连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示研究充满挑战，有很多失败，but后表示她没有放弃，没有失去希望，选lost符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它使得挽救数百万人的生命成为可能。 根据空格后提到的“millions of people’s lives”可知，此处表示挽救生命，选save符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：2015 年，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 后文提到“She became the first Chinese woman to receive this honor.”她成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国女性，因此表示她获奖了，选won符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她说成就属于她的团队和祖国。 前文提到“She and her team carried out lots of...day and night.”她和她的团队日夜进行了大量的实验。可知，她把科研成功归功于团队合作。选team符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她的故事提醒我们，当我们遇到困难时应该继续前进。 根据空格前的“we should keep moving forward”和空格后的“difficulties”可知，此处表示遇到困难的时候，选meet with符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. D________ products like phones change people’s daily life in many ways. 【答案】Digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：像手机这类数码产品在很多方面改变人们生活。 根据句意和首字母提示D，以及空格后的名词“products”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，表示“数字的、数码的”，对应形容词digital。字母D在句首需大写，应填Digital。 57. Because of the coming exam, Peter spent a w________ day preparing for it. 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，彼得花了一整天的时间来准备。根据首字母及“day preparing for it”提示，这里表示“一整天”，“整个的”为形容词whole，作定语修饰day， a whole day“一整天”。符合题意。 58. Teng Fei says that he studies maths by ________ (use) learning apps or websites. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞说他通过使用学习软件或者网站来学习数学。介词by后面接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，use的动名词形式是using，因此填using。 59. Today more and more cultural events are held to ________ /spred/ Chinese culture. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的文化活动被举办来传播中国文化。句中根据音标/spred/可知单词为spread，to在这里构成不定式符号，后面需接动词原形，故填spread。 60. A good ________ knows how to use the best learning ways to learn well. 【答案】learner 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个优秀的学习者知道如何运用最好的学习方法学好。“A good…”在句中作主语，后面谓语动词knows为第三人称单数，空格前面有形容词good修饰，此处是表示人的名词。learn是动词，名词形式learner表示“学习者”，故填learner。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____61____ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ____62____ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____63____ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they found the best way ____64____ (keep) going is to have a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created miracles one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____65____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ____66____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ____67____ difficult period. Even so, the players chose ____68____ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____69____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They’ve become a(n) ____70____ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】61. with 62. wider 63. greatly 64. to keep 65. because 66. second 67. a 68. to support 69. admiring 70. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程，讲述队伍从起步艰难，一步步拿下五连冠、多枚奥运金牌的故事，赞美女排永不放弃的精神，激励人们坚持奋斗。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，它的成功来之不易。固定短语with ease，表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，填介词with。 【62题详解】 句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队更受欢迎。句中有than表示比较，wide的比较级是wider，修饰名词popularity。 【63题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。此处修饰动词lifted，需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们发现继续前行最好的方式就是拥有坚强的意志。固定结构the way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，填to keep。 【65题详解】 句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌最有意义，因为这是中国排球首枚奥运金牌。后半句是解释前一句原因，用连词because。 【66题详解】 句意：在决赛中，他们面对重重挑战，但是从未退缩，赢得第二枚奥运金牌。此处表示“第二”，要用序数词second。 【67题详解】 句意：在接下来几年，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。period是可数名词单数，difficult以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持，齐心协力。固定搭配choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，填to support。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，数百万人一直敬佩队员们。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续做某事”，admire的动名词形式是admiring。 【70题详解】 句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍。此处修饰名词team，要用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Smart learning is more than just working hard. It is about choosing right strategies and thinking actively. Many students spend hours on study but get little progress. They keep doing the same things without changing their ways. Tom was such a student. He spent lots of time memorizing words, but he could not use them in real situations. His teacher told him not only to remember knowledge, but also to use it. Tom took the advice. He started to keep a mistake‑reviewing notebook. Instead of only writing down mistakes, he wrote down the reasons for his errors (错误). Besides, he tried to share what he had learned with his partners. Explaining ideas to others is a useful way to deepen (加深) understanding. Gradually, Tom made great improvement. He learned that smart learners never fear failures. They treat mistakes as valuable chances for growth. Items Details The key of smart learning It means choosing proper ____71____ and thinking actively. Tom’s past trouble It took him much time to ____72____ words but he failed to use them in real life. Tom’s new habit He kept a mistake-reviewing notebook and noted down the ____73____ of his mistakes. ____74____ of sharing knowledge It helps learner have a deeper understanding of knowledge. Smart learners’ attitude towards mistakes They regard mistakes ____75____valuable chances for growth. 【答案】71. strategies 72. memorize 73. reasons 74. Importance##Benefits 75. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效学习的核心是选对策略、主动思考，以学生Tom为例，讲述他原本死记单词却不会运用，在采纳老师建议后建立错题本、记录错误原因、和同伴分享所学，最终取得明显进步，点明聪明的学习者会把错误当成成长的宝贵机会。 【71题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is about choosing right strategies and thinking actively.”可知，right对应题干的proper“合适的”，此处填strategies。 【72题详解】 根据原文第二段“He spent lots of time memorizing words, but he could not use them in real situations.”可知，原文中使用了spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，等同于固定结构It takes sb. time to do sth.，此处填动词原形memorize。 【73题详解】 根据原文第二段“Instead of only writing down mistakes, he wrote down the reasons for his errors (错误).”，题干对应表述为“记下他错误理由”。故此处填reasons。 【74题详解】 原文第二段最后一句“Explaining ideas to others is a useful way to deepen (加深) understanding.”对应表格右栏的内容“分享知识能够帮助学习者加深对知识的理解”，这是分享知识的重要性/好处，首字母大写，填Importance/Benefits。 【75题详解】 根据原文第三段“They treat mistakes as valuable chances for growth.”可知，题干中regard是原文treat的同义替换，二者都搭配固定结构...as...表示“把……视作……”，因此填入介词as。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 我们的世界一直在变化。许多鼓舞人心的人物促成了这些巨大改变。请围绕这个观点写一篇短文，选择一位伟人作为例子，介绍他/她的事迹，并谈谈你可以从他/她身上学到什么。 要点： 1.Who do you admire? 2.Why do you admire him/her? What did he/she do? 3.What can you learn from him/her? How does it influence you? 参考词汇：never give up, come true, try one’s best, work hard, the spirit of..... 要求： 2. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. I admire Yuan Longping most. He was a great scientist in China. He worked hard to develop hybrid rice for many years. Thanks to him, millions of people have enough food to eat. I am deeply moved by his story. I can learn the spirit of never giving up from him. It influences me to face difficulties bravely. I will try my best to study hard. I hope my dream can come true in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：① 敬佩谁；② 为什么敬佩、他/她做了什么；③ 从他/她身上学到什么、如何影响自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she/his/her） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥；不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用已给开头，引出敬佩的人物 主体段：分两部分——① 敬佩他/她的原因及事迹；② 从他/她身上学到什么、如何影响自己 结尾段：使用已给结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬佩的人 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhang Guimei/Albert Einstein/Marie Curie等 要点二：敬佩原因及事迹 事迹描述：develop hybrid rice/millions of people have enough food to eat/find a cure for malaria/helped thousands of poor girls go to school等 要点三：学到什么 品质选择：never give up/work hard/try one’s best/the spirit of...等 要点四：如何影响自己 具体表达：It influences me to face difficulties bravely./It encourages me to work harder at my studies./Whenever I meet problems, I will think of her and keep going./It makes me want to help others and make the world better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, you used to walk to school, didn't you? Yes, but now I take the subway. IT saves me a lot of time. You used to walk to school, didn't you? Yes, but now I take the subway. IT saves me a lot of time. Too, excuse me, when does the museum open at . half past nine? We still have an hour. Let's visit the park first. Excuse me, when does the museum . open at half past nine? We still have an hour. Let's visit the park first. Three, how many novels by eo yen have you read? I have read frog in two other . famous ones. How many novels by eo yen have you read? I have read frog in two other famous ones. For excuse me, i'm from the local newspaper. I'd like to write a story about how your village has changed. Oh, really sure. I'd be happy to tell you about our village. Excuse me, i'm from the local newspaper. I'd like to write a story about how your village has changed. Oh, really sure. I'd be happy to tell you about our village. Five, hi, jack. We learned about some famous people in history today. Yeah, some of them were really amazing. I'd like to learn more about them. Hi, jack. We learned about some famous people in history today. Yeah, some of them were really amazing. I'd like to learn more about them. 第二节，听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。What a Sunny day. How about going to the park this afternoon? tom? Sorry, anna, i'm going to the art museum with my cousin. There is an exhibition. Are there . any wonderful paintings at the exhibition? Not really. But there are many traditional chinese artworks. Some famous artists created them. Really, i'm interested in traditional chinese artworks because they show me something special about chinese art. Why not come . with us? Good idea. What a Sunny day. How about going to the park this afternoon? tom? Sorry, anna, i'm going to the art museum with my cousin. There is an exhibition. Are there . any wonderful paintings at the exhibition? Not really. But there are many traditional chinese artworks. Some famous artists created them. Really. i'm interested in traditional chinese artworks because they show me something special about chinese art. Why not come . with us? Good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Alice, I didn't see you this afternoon. You miss a good speech. You mean jack Smith speech about the . universe? Yeah, I didn't really expect to enjoy IT, but IT has surprised me. fine. I planned to go to the speech at first, but then I realized I hadn't made any preparations for tomorrow's history exam. I had to change my mind. Oh. mrs. Green recorded the speech with her phone. Why not ask her for the video? I'll do IT right away. Thanks, bob. Alice, I didn't see you this afternoon. You miss a good speech. You mean jack Smith speech about the . universe? Yeah, I didn't really expect to enjoy IT, but IT has surprised me. fine. I planned to go to the speech at first, but then I realized I hadn't made any preparations for tomorrow's history exam. I had to change my mind. Oh. mrs. Green recorded the speech with her phone. Why not ask her for the video? I'll do IT right away. Thanks, bob. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。During the summer vacation, I returned to my hometown. IT doesn't look like what I . used to be. That's not surprising. As technology develops, everything has changed truly. This time, I spend lots of time walking around the town to find out the changes. Are there more tall buildings . in private cars? Yes, in the past, the town was full of dirty waste, but now IT is quite clean. cool. This is what the government and the people have achieved together. Maybe I should go back to my hometown to see . its changes too. Just do IT. During the summer vacation, I returned to my hometown. IT doesn't look like what . I used to be. That's not surprising. As technology develops, everything has changed truly. This time, I spend lots of time walking around the town to find out the changes. Are there more tall buildings in . private cars? Yes, in the past, the town was full of dirty waste, but now IT is quite clean. cool. This is what the government and the people have achieved together. Maybe I should go back to my hometown to see its changes too. Just do IT. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Andy, there will be a music festival from friday to sunday. Really, i'm very interested in music. great. How about going there together on saturday? Sorry, Helen, i'm going to interview an important person that day. Let's go the next day. No problem. By the way, who will you . interview an invention? He has created some special products, and they make our lives more convenient. Sounds cool. You sure to learn a lot from him? sure. But now i'm nervous. I've prepared some questions, but i'm afraid i'll forget what to ask them. Let's practice together. You can ask me these questions now. Andy, there will be a music festival from friday to sunday. Really, i'm very interested in music. great. How about going there together on saturday? Sorry, Helen, i'm going to interview an important person that day. Let's go the next day. No problem. By the way, who will you . interview an invention? He has created some special products, and they make our lives more convenient. Sounds cool. You're sure to learn a lot from him. sure. But now i'm nervous. I've prepared some questions, but i'm afraid i'll forget what to ask them. Let's practice together. You can ask me these questions now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。In cities, people have turned some old buildings or wastelands into new places. It's a good way to make full use of the land. Here is an example blueprint. Creative society is a cultural space in four shine. IT used to be an old library, but now it's a creative place for Young people. Outside the building, visitors can enjoy outdoor movies in sunset concerts on the rooftop. Inside the building, the first floor is called culture hall. There are cultural theatres, creative shops and light food in tea shops. On this floor, visitors can buy handmade gifts and watch performances. Here, the second floor is called reading space. There is an art book bar and a shared study room. Students can read and do homework. Here, the third of fifth floors are called creative studios. There are new media offices and art workshops. Visitors can learn to make things by hand there. In cities, people have turned some old buildings or wastelands into new places. It's a good way to make full use of the land. Here is an example blueprint. Creative society is a cultural space in focal IT used to be an old library, but now it's a creative place for Young people. Outside the building, visitors can enjoy outdoor movies in sunset concerts on the roof top inside the building, the first floor called culture hall, there are cultural theatres, creative shops and light food and tea shops. On this floor, visitors can buy handmade gifts and watch performances. Here, the second floors called reading space. There is an art book bar and a shared steady room. Students can read and do homework. Here, the third to fifth floors are called creative studios. There are new media offices and artwork shops. Visitors can learn to make things by hand there.