精品解析：山东济宁学院附属中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月 阶段学情自测

英语1 第一部分听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共8 小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite food? A. B. C. 4. Why was Nancy late? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because she forgot her class. C. Because she got up late. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 6. How is the weather in Hawaii? A. It’s hot B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 7. Where will they go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming. C. To Beijing. 8. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read quickly when he’s interested in it. 第二节 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11小题。 9. Why does Maria feel sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates C. Because she hasn’t seen her parents for a long time. 10. What is Michael planning to do? A. Send some special gifts. B. Have a great party. C. Make a wonderful speech. 11. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes? A. On the cards. B. On the books. C. On the photos. 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15小题。 12. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 20th. 13. How does Li Lei feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 14. Why is the girl proud of our country? A. Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B. Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C. Because it has made such great achievements in space. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表16-20空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) A Day Trip to the Zoo Time We are going to meet at nine o’ clock on 16. _____________ morning. Transportation We are going there by 17. _____________ and it’ll take about half an hour. Rules The most popular animals are the cute 18. _____________. We shouldn’t stand too 19. _____________to the animals. We shouldn’t feed the animals. The last activity After seeing the animals, we will have 20. _____________together. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. 2. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. B On the subway, at the bus stop, at the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These micro-dramas have spread all over the world through these apps. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them have fun. The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出). However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 4. How many apps for watching micro-dramas have entered the global market? A. Less than forty. B. More than forty. C. Less than thirty-seven. D. More than fifty. 5. What makes Chinese micro-dramas popular among international viewers? ①Fast-paced stories ②Unexpected twists ③ Long playing time ④Vertical shooting A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 6. What is the writer’s attitude to micro-dramas at the end of the passage? A. This kind of drama must cover only one topic. B. More and more people like the micro-dramas about time travel. C. This kind of drama shouldn’t have similar themes. D. Micro-dramas should stop cultural exports to foreign countries. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The big success and future development of Chinese micro-dramas. B. How people watch micro-dramas on their way to work. C. The differences between micro-dramas and movies. D. The disadvantages (缺点) of watching micro-dramas in daily life. C D Have you ever had a bad day and been told, “You’ll feel better in the morning”? Well, science says that might actually be true! A study from the University College London (UCL) found that people generally feel better in the morning and worse at night. This research offers clear evidence (证据) that our emotions follow a daily cycle we may not fully understand. The study looked at nearly 1 million survey replies from 50,000 adults over two years. Researchers asked people questions like, “In the past week, how happy did you feel?” and “How satisfied have you been with your life?” The large number of participants (参加者) made the results highly reliable. They found that happiness, life satisfaction and general well-being were highest for people who answered the survey in the morning. But the feeling decreased as the day went on, reaching its lowest point around midnight. Scientists believe our body’s biological clock plays a big role in this. It controls when we wake up and when we feel sleepy, and it also influences our mood. Cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls mood and emotions, is at its highest in the morning and drops at night. This could explain why people feel better at the start of the day and worse later on. Other factors (因素) can also influence our mood. For example, our daily routines, work and social lives change between weekdays and weekends, and that can influence how we feel. This is also supported by the study’s findings, because happiness and life satisfaction were higher on Mondays and Fridays than on Sundays. And Tuesdays were the happiest day of the week. Seasons influence our mood as well—people feel happier and less worried in spring, summer and autumn compared to winter. However, the time of day still influences our mood, no matter the season. These findings could help mental health services, says UCL’s Feifei Bu. If people feel worse at night, she said, more support should be available during those hours. 8. What do we know about the study from UCL? A. It lasted for less than one year in London. B. It asked 50,000 adults for information. C. It showed people felt worst on Friday nights. D. It studied the mood changes of 1 million adults. 9. What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in paragraph 2? A. Disappeared. B. Failed. C. Passed. D. Dropped. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How social activities improve people’s health. B. Why cortisol, a hormone controls emotions. C. What influences people’s mood changes. D. How the researchers do the study on feelings. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rise and Shine: Why Mornings Make You Happier B. Happy Days: How Weekdays Influence Our Feelings C. Warm Seasons: Why We Feel Better in Spring D. Nighttime Worries: How to Sleep Well Every Day 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. ___12___ According to the agreement signed on Feb. 28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan. ___13___ First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station. ___14___ After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. ___15___ With China’s support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. ___16___ It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A. This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B. These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C. Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D. It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E. This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. F. They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite, is ___17___ after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the ___18___ between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help ___19___ search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a ___20___ for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so ___21___ they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name ___22___ the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the ___23___ world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end ___24___ answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful ___25___ . We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very ___26___ . 17. A. called B. named C. known D. looked 18. A. difference B. distance C. direction D. decision 19. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 20. A. house B. home C. family D. room 21. A. as B. that C. which D. what 22. A. in B. on C. from D. at 23. A. known B. unknown C. strange D. common 24. A. up B. in C. with D. by 25. A. sounds B. meanings C. spellings D. pictures 26. A. serious B. seriously C. careful D. carefully 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) A 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词, 则填入提示, 词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词) 。 Now there are over 30 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in ___27___ (learn) to read. ___28___ (make) a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is willing to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign. The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the ___29___ (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy a good read. So far, the app ___30___ (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a practical tool to make reading much ___31___ (easy). “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a relaxing story time,” said a Huawei worker. B 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever imagined turning your ideas into real objects with the press of a button? With 3D printers, this is now possible. A 3D printer is a machine ___32___ can create three-dimensional (三维的) objects from a digital file. The object is first designed on a computer. Then the file ___33___ (send) to the printer, which builds the object layer by layer using materials like plastic. What can 3D printers make? Almost anything! Toys, chairs, tables, and even parts of houses can all be made ___34___ 3D printers. In medicine, 3D printers are used to make artificial (人造的) body parts. In the food industry, they can even print chocolate and other foods! Scientists believe that in the future, 3D printers ___35___ (use) to build houses on other planets. Perhaps the most exciting thing about 3D printers is that they allow anyone to become ___36___ inventor. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Every culture in the world has its own music. It is a special way to express feelings and ideas. Different instruments, rhythms, and melodies tell the stories of different people and places. In Africa, music is often connected to daily life. It plays an important role in their lives. Drums are one of the most important instruments. They are used for communication, celebration, and storytelling. The rhythms are often complex and energetic. In India, classical music is deeply spiritual. It is often used in religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). Instruments like the sitar and tabla create beautiful and complex sounds. The music is often improvised (即兴创作的) and full of feeling. In China, traditional music has a long history. It is an important part of Chinese culture. The guzheng and erhu are among the most beloved instruments. Chinese music often imitates the sounds of nature, like flowing water or birdsong. Music is important to people all over the world. It connects us to our roots and helps us understand other cultures. As the saying goes, “Music is the common language of the world.” 37. What do different instruments, rhythms, and melodies do? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are drums used for in Africa? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does Indian classical music often use instruments to do? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can we do to help spread traditional Chinese music? Please give one suggestion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作 (共1小题, 满分15分) 42. 音乐是一杯清茶, 沁人心脾; 音乐是一缕阳光, 暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖, 作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 分享音乐给你带来了什么, 并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求: 1. 内容须包含提示中的要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺; 3. 词数100词左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little child. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语1 第一部分听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共8 小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite food? A. B. C. 4. Why was Nancy late? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because she forgot her class. C. Because she got up late. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 6. How is the weather in Hawaii? A. It’s hot B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 7. Where will they go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming. C. To Beijing. 8. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read quickly when he’s interested in it. 第二节 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11小题。 9. Why does Maria feel sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates C. Because she hasn’t seen her parents for a long time. 10. What is Michael planning to do? A. Send some special gifts. B. Have a great party. C. Make a wonderful speech. 11. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes? A. On the cards. B. On the books. C. On the photos. 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15小题。 12. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 20th. 13. How does Li Lei feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 14. Why is the girl proud of our country? A. Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B. Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C. Because it has made such great achievements in space. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表16-20空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) A Day Trip to the Zoo Time We are going to meet at nine o’ clock on 16. _____________ morning. Transportation We are going there by 17. _____________ and it’ll take about half an hour. Rules The most popular animals are the cute 18. _____________. We shouldn’t stand too 19. _____________to the animals. We shouldn’t feed the animals. The last activity After seeing the animals, we will have 20. _____________together. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. 2. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 【1题详解】 根据智能冰箱段落句子“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。 【2题详解】 根据智能手环段落“I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases.”明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。 【3题详解】 全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。 B On the subway, at the bus stop, at the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These micro-dramas have spread all over the world through these apps. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them have fun. The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出). However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 4. How many apps for watching micro-dramas have entered the global market? A. Less than forty. B. More than forty. C. Less than thirty-seven. D. More than fifty. 5. What makes Chinese micro-dramas popular among international viewers? ①Fast-paced stories ②Unexpected twists ③ Long playing time ④Vertical shooting A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 6. What is the writer’s attitude to micro-dramas at the end of the passage? A. This kind of drama must cover only one topic. B. More and more people like the micro-dramas about time travel. C. This kind of drama shouldn’t have similar themes. D. Micro-dramas should stop cultural exports to foreign countries. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The big success and future development of Chinese micro-dramas. B. How people watch micro-dramas on their way to work. C. The differences between micro-dramas and movies. D. The disadvantages (缺点) of watching micro-dramas in daily life. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国微短剧的巨大成功、受欢迎的原因及其未来发展面临的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，超过40款应用进入全球市场，“over 40”即“More than forty”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists”和“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically”可知，文中提到微短剧受欢迎的原因包括节奏快、有诸多出人意料的转折、竖向拍摄无需转动手机屏幕，对应①②④。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics...”可知，作者认为微短剧不应主题相似，应涵盖更多题材。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了微短剧的收入和市场成功，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并探讨了未来的文化出口潜力及面临的挑战，核心内容是中国微短剧的巨大成功及其未来发展。 C D Have you ever had a bad day and been told, “You’ll feel better in the morning”? Well, science says that might actually be true! A study from the University College London (UCL) found that people generally feel better in the morning and worse at night. This research offers clear evidence (证据) that our emotions follow a daily cycle we may not fully understand. The study looked at nearly 1 million survey replies from 50,000 adults over two years. Researchers asked people questions like, “In the past week, how happy did you feel?” and “How satisfied have you been with your life?” The large number of participants (参加者) made the results highly reliable. They found that happiness, life satisfaction and general well-being were highest for people who answered the survey in the morning. But the feeling decreased as the day went on, reaching its lowest point around midnight. Scientists believe our body’s biological clock plays a big role in this. It controls when we wake up and when we feel sleepy, and it also influences our mood. Cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls mood and emotions, is at its highest in the morning and drops at night. This could explain why people feel better at the start of the day and worse later on. Other factors (因素) can also influence our mood. For example, our daily routines, work and social lives change between weekdays and weekends, and that can influence how we feel. This is also supported by the study’s findings, because happiness and life satisfaction were higher on Mondays and Fridays than on Sundays. And Tuesdays were the happiest day of the week. Seasons influence our mood as well—people feel happier and less worried in spring, summer and autumn compared to winter. However, the time of day still influences our mood, no matter the season. These findings could help mental health services, says UCL’s Feifei Bu. If people feel worse at night, she said, more support should be available during those hours. 8. What do we know about the study from UCL? A. It lasted for less than one year in London. B. It asked 50,000 adults for information. C. It showed people felt worst on Friday nights. D. It studied the mood changes of 1 million adults. 9. What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in paragraph 2? A. Disappeared. B. Failed. C. Passed. D. Dropped. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How social activities improve people’s health. B. Why cortisol, a hormone controls emotions. C. What influences people’s mood changes. D. How the researchers do the study on feelings. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rise and Shine: Why Mornings Make You Happier B. Happy Days: How Weekdays Influence Our Feelings C. Warm Seasons: Why We Feel Better in Spring D. Nighttime Worries: How to Sleep Well Every Day 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项来自伦敦大学学院的研究，发现人们的情绪随一天时间变化，早上感觉最好，晚上感觉最差，并解释了生物钟、皮质醇及其他因素对情绪的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study looked at nearly 1 million survey replies from 50,000 adults over two years.”可知，研究历时两年，收集了5万名成年人的近100万份回复，选项B符合文意。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They found that happiness, life satisfaction and general well-being were highest for people who answered the survey in the morning. But the feeling decreased as the day went on, reaching its lowest point around midnight.”可知，早上幸福感最高，随着时间推移到午夜达到最低点，说明感觉是下降的，与Dropped同义。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientists believe our body’s biological clock plays a big role in this.”及后续对皮质醇荷尔蒙的描述，可知整段主要说明生物钟和荷尔蒙等影响人们情绪变化的因素。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“A study from the University College London (UCL) found that people generally feel better in the morning and worse at night.”及全文核心内容，可知文章主要围绕早上情绪更好这一发现展开，选项A“Rise and Shine: Why Mornings Make You Happier”概括了文章核心。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. ___12___ According to the agreement signed on Feb. 28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan. ___13___ First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station. ___14___ After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. ___15___ With China’s support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. ___16___ It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A. This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B. These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C. Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D. It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E. This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. F. They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. F 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国天宫空间站将迎来首位外国访客——巴基斯坦宇航员，讲述中巴太空合作项目、选拔与培训安排，以及这项合作的重大意义。 【12题详解】 前文提到天宫空间站将迎来第一位外国访客，一名巴基斯坦宇航员。E选项“This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space.”点明这件事属于中巴太空合作新项目，承接开篇新闻，引出下文，因此填E。 【13题详解】 前文说两国将花费约一年时间挑选巴基斯坦的最佳候选人。B选项“These candidates will later be sent to China for training.”中的These candidates对应上一句候选人，介绍候选人后续安排，因此填B。 【14题详解】 前文提到他们需要学习中文，中文是空间站使用的语言。F选项“They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission.”的also体现递进，介绍另一项培训要求，因此填F。 【15题详解】 前文说这次任务对巴基斯坦是巨大成就。D选项“It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts.”说明该任务带给巴基斯坦的好处，承接上文，因此填D。 【16题详解】 后文提到它也为发展中国家之间的太空合作树立典范。C选项“Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join.”说明天宫有望向更多国家敞开大门，和后文并列介绍该项目的深远意义，因此填C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite, is ___17___ after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the ___18___ between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help ___19___ search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a ___20___ for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so ___21___ they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name ___22___ the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the ___23___ world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end ___24___ answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful ___25___ . We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very ___26___ . 17. A. called B. named C. known D. looked 18. A. difference B. distance C. direction D. decision 19. A. teachers B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 20. A. house B. home C. family D. room 21. A. as B. that C. which D. what 22. A. in B. on C. from D. at 23. A. known B. unknown C. strange D. common 24. A. up B. in C. with D. by 25. A. sounds B. meanings C. spellings D. pictures 26. A. serious B. seriously C. careful D. carefully 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍悟空、天宫、天问等中国航天工程名称的来源，讲述名字背后的文化寓意，体现中国人长久的航天梦想。 【17题详解】 句意：悟空，暗物质粒子探测卫星，是以中国超级英雄美猴王命名的。 根据上文“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?”，此处表达卫星以美猴王命名，应填named，named after“以……命名”，固定短语；called“称呼”，known“知道”，looked“看”，均不符合短语搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：根据《西游记》，美猴王有一双火眼金睛，可以分辨善恶的不同。 根据上文“Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes”，此处表达分辨善恶之间的不同，应填difference“不同”，tell the difference between...“分辨……之间的区别”；distance“距离”，direction“方向”，decision“决定”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：悟空卫星和美猴王一样目光敏锐，帮助科学家在太空搜寻暗物质。 根据下文“search for dark matter in space”，此处表达帮助科学家搜寻暗物质，应填scientists“科学家”；teachers“老师”，workers“工人”，doctors“医生”，均不符合太空探索的人物身份。 【20题详解】 句意：现在天宫空间站是中国航天员在太空的家。 根据上文“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”，此处表达天宫是中国航天员在太空的家，应填home“家”，house“房屋”，family“家庭”，room“房间”，均缺少归属感含义。 【21题详解】 句意：中国欢迎外国航天员来到天宫，以便他们可以一起工作。 根据空前“so”，此处是固定句型so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，应填that，as“当……；作为”，which“哪一个”，what“什么”，均不能构成该目的句型。 【22题详解】 句意：天问，中国火星探测任务，名字取自屈原的诗歌《天问》。 根据上文“gets its name”，此处表达名字取自屈原的诗歌《天问》，应填from，get...from“从……获取”；in“在里面”，on“在上面”，at“在（某处）”，均不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：在《天问》中，他对天空、星辰、自然、神话以及未知世界提出疑问，展现他对真理的渴望。 根据上文“he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths”，此处表达对未知世界的疑问，应填unknown“未知的”；known“已知的”，strange“奇怪的”，common“普通的”，均不符合探索未知的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：也许天问任务最终会解答屈原提出的一些问题。 根据固定短语end up doing sth.“最终以做某事告终”，此处表达天问任务或许最终会解答屈原的一些问题，应填up；in“在里面”，with“和”，by“通过”，均不能构成此短语。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你深入了解更多中国航天项目的名字，你会发现它们都有着美好的含义。 根据上文介绍各个航天名字背后的典故，此处表达它们都拥有美好的含义，应填meanings“含义”；sounds“声音”，spellings“拼写”，pictures“图片”，均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：所以中国航天项目的命名被认真对待。 根据空前“is taken very”，此处需要副词修饰动词taken，take...seriously“认真对待……”，应填seriously；serious“严肃的”，careful“仔细的”，carefully“仔细地”，不能和take构成固定搭配。 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) A 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词, 则填入提示, 词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词) 。 Now there are over 30 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in ___27___ (learn) to read. ___28___ (make) a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is willing to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign. The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the ___29___ (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy a good read. So far, the app ___30___ (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a practical tool to make reading much ___31___ (easy). “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a relaxing story time,” said a Huawei worker. 【答案】27. learning 28. To make 29. pages 30. has helped 31. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了华为公司开发了一款名为StorySign的AI应用程序，以帮助失聪儿童克服阅读困难。 【27题详解】 句意：失聪儿童常常在学习阅读方面有困难。固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词，learn变动名词learning。 【28题详解】 句意：为了带来改变，智能手机制造商华为愿意伸出援手，它研发了一款名为StorySign的人工智能应用。本处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了”，句首首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：然后拿出你的书，用手机扫描书页。一本书含有多张书页，page为可数名词，使用复数形式pages。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这款应用已经帮助了全世界成千上万个家庭。so far是现在完成时标志，主语the app为单数，用has helped。 【31题详解】 句意：现在它支持14种不同的手语，给失聪儿童提供实用工具，让阅读变得容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 B 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever imagined turning your ideas into real objects with the press of a button? With 3D printers, this is now possible. A 3D printer is a machine ___32___ can create three-dimensional (三维的) objects from a digital file. The object is first designed on a computer. Then the file ___33___ (send) to the printer, which builds the object layer by layer using materials like plastic. What can 3D printers make? Almost anything! Toys, chairs, tables, and even parts of houses can all be made ___34___ 3D printers. In medicine, 3D printers are used to make artificial (人造的) body parts. In the food industry, they can even print chocolate and other foods! Scientists believe that in the future, 3D printers ___35___ (use) to build houses on other planets. Perhaps the most exciting thing about 3D printers is that they allow anyone to become ___36___ inventor. 【答案】32. that##which 33. is sent 34. by 35. will be used 36. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍3D打印机的原理、用途，展望其未来广阔的应用前景。 【32题详解】 句意：3D打印机是一种可以根据数字文件制作三维物体的机器。此处是定语从句，先行词为machine（物），从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 【33题详解】 句意：随后该文件被发送至打印机，打印机利用塑料等材料逐层打印出物体。主语the file和动词send是被动关系，且语境为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填一般现在时的被动语态is sent。 【34题详解】 句意：玩具、椅子、桌子，甚至房屋的零部件，都可以由3D打印机制作出来。此处表示“通过/由3D打印机制作”，被动语态中引出动作的执行者，填介词by。 【35题详解】 句意：科学家认为，在未来，3D打印机将会被用来在其他星球上建造房屋。根据时间状语in the future可知时态为一般将来时，主语3D printers和use是被动关系，故填一般将来时的被动语态will be used。 【36题详解】 句意：也许3D打印机最令人激动的一点是，它能让任何人都成为一名发明家。 此处表示“成为一名发明家”，inventor是以元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Every culture in the world has its own music. It is a special way to express feelings and ideas. Different instruments, rhythms, and melodies tell the stories of different people and places. In Africa, music is often connected to daily life. It plays an important role in their lives. Drums are one of the most important instruments. They are used for communication, celebration, and storytelling. The rhythms are often complex and energetic. In India, classical music is deeply spiritual. It is often used in religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). Instruments like the sitar and tabla create beautiful and complex sounds. The music is often improvised (即兴创作的) and full of feeling. In China, traditional music has a long history. It is an important part of Chinese culture. The guzheng and erhu are among the most beloved instruments. Chinese music often imitates the sounds of nature, like flowing water or birdsong. Music is important to people all over the world. It connects us to our roots and helps us understand other cultures. As the saying goes, “Music is the common language of the world.” 37. What do different instruments, rhythms, and melodies do? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are drums used for in Africa? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does Indian classical music often use instruments to do? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can we do to help spread traditional Chinese music? Please give one suggestion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. They tell the stories of different people and places. 38. They are used for communication, celebration, and storytelling. 39. To create beautiful and complex sounds. 40. 俗话说，“音乐是世界的共同语言。” 41. We can learn to play traditional instruments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同文化中的音乐特色，包括非洲、印度和中国的音乐及其乐器，并阐述了音乐作为世界共同语言的重要性。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Different instruments, rhythms, and melodies tell the stories of different people and places.（不同的乐器、节奏和旋律讲述着不同人和地方的故事。）”可知，不同的乐器、节奏和旋律的作用是讲述不同人和地方的故事。故填They tell the stories of different people and places. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“They are used for communication, celebration, and storytelling.（它们被用于交流、庆祝和讲故事。）”可知，非洲的鼓用于交流、庆祝和讲故事。故填They are used for communication, celebration, and storytelling. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Instruments like the sitar and tabla create beautiful and complex sounds.（像西塔琴和塔布拉鼓这样的乐器创造出美妙而复杂的声音。）”可知，印度古典音乐使用乐器来创造美妙而复杂的声音。故填To create beautiful and complex sounds. 【40题详解】 “As the saying goes, ‘Music is the common language of the world.’”译为“俗话说，‘音乐是世界的共同语言。’”，其中“As”是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”；“the saying”是从句主语，意为“俗话”；“goes”是动词作从句谓语，意为“说、讲”；“Music is the common language of the world”是直接引语，作“goes”的宾语，其中“Music”是主语，意为“音乐”，“is”是系动词作谓语，“the common language”是名词短语作表语，意为“共同语言”，“of the world”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“language”，意为“世界的”。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章第四段提到的中国传统乐器及第五段音乐连接文化的主题，可提出学习乐器的建议来传播音乐。故填We can learn to play traditional instruments. 第二节写作 (共1小题, 满分15分) 42. 音乐是一杯清茶, 沁人心脾; 音乐是一缕阳光, 暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖, 作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 分享音乐给你带来了什么, 并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求: 1. 内容须包含提示中的要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺; 3. 词数100词左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little child. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have been a music fan since I was a little child. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. First of all, music gives me energy. When I feel tired after a long day of study, listening to music can always cheer me up. Besides, it helps me relax and forget my worries. My favorite song is You Raise Me Up. It is a pop song sung by Westlife. I like it for several reasons. To begin with, the melody is very beautiful and peaceful. More importantly, the lyrics are full of power. Whenever I face difficulties or feel sad, this song encourages me to be brave and never give up. In a word, music is an important part of my life. I can't imagine a world without music. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：写作步骤】 确定文体：英语短文，九年级写作，主题音乐和我 明确要点：①音乐带给我的东西（给我能量、放松心情）；②最喜欢歌曲：名称、类型、歌手；③喜欢这首歌的理由；词数100左右，开头已给出不计入词数，行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时为主 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，表达准确 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接给出的开头，介绍音乐带给我的好处，给我能量，帮我放松，忘记烦恼。 主体：介绍最喜欢的歌曲，歌名、曲风、歌手，说明喜欢它的原因，优美旋律、励志歌词，遇到困难时鼓励我。 结尾：结尾总结，音乐是我生活中重要的一部分。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：音乐带给我的东西 give me energy / cheer me up / relax / forget my worries / helpful / reduce stress / lift my spirits 要点二：最喜欢的歌曲 favorite song / pop song / singer / melody / lyrics / beautiful / powerful / inspiring 要点三：喜欢歌曲的理由 encourage me / face difficulties / never give up/ keep strong / positive 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $