精品解析：广东江门市怡福中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语10月素养练习 班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听说应用 (本大题共25 小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. reading B. singing C. swimming 2. A. takes B. makes C. shakes 3. A. point out B. get out C. go out 4. A. hard B. park C. card 5. A. biology B. geography C. history 6. A. bike B. car C. bus B. 听对话 (本题共11 小题，每小题1分，共11分) 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the shirt? A. 12 Yuan B. 22 Yuan C. 20 Yuan 听第二段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. Where is the pencil case? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. Under the desk. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. Where does Linda often cook on weekends? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings 10. Who does Linda cook for? A. Herself B. Her friends C. Her family 听第四段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Who do John want to visit? A. His uncle B. His aunt C. His friends 12. What will John wear at last? A. A sweater B. A school uniform C. A coat 听第五段对话，回答第13-14 小题 13. When is Mom’s birthday? A. Next Sunday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday 14. What will they give Mom for birthday? A. A hat B. Some flowers C. A dress. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. What time is the breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 11:30. 16. Which floor will the man live on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. 17. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. C. 听写句子。 (本小题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子 把所听到的内容写在答题卡相对的位置上，每个句子听三遍 18. ______________________________________________________________________________________. 19. ______________________________________________________________________________________. D. 听短文。 (本小题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分) Part I回答问题。请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. Where do Alice’s grandparents live? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What colour are the flowers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When does Alice go boating with her grandfather? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who cooks chicken soup for Alice? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息。你想获得更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在对应答题卡位置上。 24. Alice多大了？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Alice 最喜欢的科目是什么？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词________。 A. cake B. face C. apple D. late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词是apple。 考查元音字母发音。cake/keɪk/；face/feɪs/；apple/ˈæpəl/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，apple的划线部分发音和其他单词不同。故选C。 2. 下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：________。 A. cook B. foot C. book D. cool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：cool。 cook中oo发/ʊ/；foot中oo发/ʊ/；book中oo发/ʊ/；cool中oo发/uː/。cool的划线部分与其他三项发音不同，选D。 3. 下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：________。 A. me B. leg C. bed D. set 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：me。 Me中e发/iː/；leg中e发/e/；bed中e发/e/；set中e发/e/。me的划线部分发音与其他三项不同，应填me。 4. There ________ a science lab and three computer labs in my junior high school. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的初中有一个科学实验室和三个计算机实验室。 本句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has连用，be动词的单复数要与就近主语的单复数保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语a science lab是单数，故be动词用is。 5. She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A. beef, potatoes B. beef, potato C. beefs, potato D. beef, potatos 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她午餐想要一些牛肉和土豆。 beef牛肉；potato土豆，单数；potatoes土豆，复数。some后可以接不可数名词或者可数名词复数。beef意为“牛肉”，是不可数名词，没有beefs这种形式。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，其复数形式为potatoes，应填beef；potatoes。 6. My father has ________ interesting job. ________ job is to draw pictures of bad people. A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸有一份有趣的工作。这份工作是画坏人的画像。 an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个，表特指；a一个（辅音音素开头）。第一空interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空是第二次提到这份工作，表示特指，用The。 7. —Are those your friends? —No, ________ are my cousins. ________ names are Frank and Mike. A. Their, Their B. they, Their C. they, They D. their, They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的朋友吗？——不，他们是我的堂兄弟。他们的名字是弗兰克和迈克。 Their他们的；they他们。第一空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they，表示“他们”；第二空修饰名词names，需要形容词性物主代词Their，表示“他们的”，放在句首首字母大写。应填they；Their。 8. Windy is going ________ some new friends in junior high. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪打算在初中交一些新朋友。 根据固定搭配be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，to后面接动词原形，因此选to make。 9. The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在看完激动人心的篮球比赛后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的（修饰物）。根据“The children were...”可知，此处表示孩子们很兴奋，空处应是excited；“the...basketball match”表示令人激动的篮球比赛，空处应是exciting。故选C。 10. Sunlight goes ________ the window and the classroom becomes bright. A. on B. in C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，教室变得明亮。 on在……上面；in在……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）。根据“goes ... the window”可知阳光是从窗户内部空间穿过。through强调从立体空间或介质内部穿过，符合阳光穿过玻璃或窗口的场景。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jenny is twelve years old. She is a junior high school student this year. To get ready for the ____11____ school year, Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things like pens and rulers. Jenny also ____12____ a new schoolbag. Then her mum ____13____ her a red one. School starts. She is very ____14____ every day because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High. From Monday to Friday, Jenny ____15____ at 6:00 in the morning. She is never late for school. She likes to go to school ____16____ to meet her teachers and friends. She has seven ____17____ every school day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. This year she studies some new ____18____ like history, geography and biology. She ____19____ history is easy and interesting, but she thinks biology is a little difficult. Her favourite school days are Monday and Tuesday because she has history on these two days. On Saturdays and Sundays, Jenny doesn’t go to ____20____. She always reads books at home. She likes reading very much. 11. A. new B. old C. big D. small 12. A. wants B. helps C. takes D. draws 13. A. introduces B. buys C. sees D. knows 14. A. happy B. cute C. fine D. sad 15. A. points out B. listens to C. gets up D. waits for 16. A. again B. now C. back D. early 17. A. photos B. classes C. letters D. books 18. A. cards B. words C. clothes D. subjects 19. A. tells B. speaks C. thinks D. tries 20. A. sleep B. school C. space D. bed 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了初中生Jenny为新学年准备学习用品，以及她开学后每天早起上学、喜欢新学科、周末在家读书的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：为了迎接新学年，Jenny的妈妈帮她买了一些新学习用品，比如钢笔和尺子。 根据“School starts.”和“Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things”可知，这是为新学年做准备，new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”；big“大的”；small“小的”，均不符合为新学年买新用品的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Jenny也想要一个新书包。 根据“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知，Jenny想要新书包，wants“想要”符合语境。helps“帮助”；takes“拿”；draws“画”，均不符合“想要新书包”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她妈妈给她买了一个红色的。 根据上文“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知，妈妈给Jenny买了书包，buys“买”符合语境。introduces“介绍”；sees“看见”；knows“知道”，均不符合“给女儿买书包”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她每天都很开心，因为她在阳光初中交到了新朋友。 根据“because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High”可知，交到新朋友让Jenny很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。cute“可爱的”；fine“好的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符合交到新朋友的积极心情。 【15题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，Jenny早上6点起床。 根据“at 6:00 in the morning”可知，这里指起床时间，gets up“起床”符合语境。points out“指出”；listens to“听”；waits for“等待”，均不符合早上6点的时间安排。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢早早去学校见老师和朋友。 根据“She is never late for school.”可知，Jenny不迟到，喜欢早去学校，early“早”符合语境。again“再次”；now“现在”；back“回来”，均不符合“不迟到、提前到校”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每个上学日她有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，这里指课程，classes“课”符合语境。photos“照片”；letters“信”；books“书”，均不符合“上午四节、下午三节”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：今年她学习一些新科目，如历史、地理和生物。 根据“like history, geography and biology”可知，这些是学科，subjects“科目”符合语境。cards“卡片”；words“单词”；clothes“衣服”，均不符合历史、地理、生物所属的类别。 【19题详解】 句意：她认为历史简单有趣，但她觉得生物有点难。 根据“history is easy and interesting”可知，这是Jenny的看法，thinks“认为”符合语境。tells“告诉”；speaks“说”；tries“尝试”，均不符合表达个人观点的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在星期六和星期天，Jenny不去上学。 根据“On Saturdays and Sundays”可知，此处指周末不用上学，school“学校”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”；space“空间”；bed“床”，均不符合周末不去上学的语境。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching seventh graders at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a fun school year. Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you to the 2024—2025 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills (技巧) in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you! My Favourites Drink: orange juice Season: summer Sport: swimming Hobbies: travelling and writing Book: The Little Prince Subjects: science and art Contact (联系) Me E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel: 420-564-1516 21. What subject does Miss Williams teach? A. Art. B. P.E. C. English. D. Science. 22. What is Miss Williams’ job? A. To ask students questions. B. To help students love learning. C. To teach students maths. D. To make her students not make mistakes. 23. What can we know about Miss Williams? A. She can’t swim. B. She loves winter best. C. She is interested in science and art. D. She doesn’t like any kind of juice. 24. How many kinds of ways are there to contact Miss Williams? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 25. Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to? A. The students. B. The parents. C. Other teachers. D. Her family. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是英语老师Williams介绍了自己并表达了对新学年的期待和兴奋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher.”可知，Williams女士教英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job is to help you love learning.”可知，她的工作是帮助学生热爱学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Favourites Subjects: science and art”可知，她最喜欢科学和美术。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com”以及“Tel: 420-564-1516”可知，文中给出的联系方法有电子邮件和电话，共两种。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class.”可知，Williams老师很高兴你们加入我的班级，故推断出这个自我介绍是给学生的。故选A。 (B) Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in some schools, so they look like parks. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker (锁柜). They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his/ her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of club activities. 26. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 27. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. Alone. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 28. What is paragraph 4 (第四段) about? A. Subjects. B. After-school activities. C. Buildings in a school. D. Teachers in schools. 29. What do most students do after school? A. Go home. B. Go to after-school activities. C. Do sports. D. Go to different classrooms. 30. Which sentences are true? ①Students have six or seven classes every day. ②They go to the same classroom on weekdays. ③The school day finishes early in the afternoon. ④Every student has a locker in the classroom. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校的建筑设施、课堂座位安排、锁柜使用、课程设置以及课后活动等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are a lot of trees and flowers in some schools, so they look like parks.”可知，有些学校因为有很多树和花，所以看起来像公园。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the classroom, students sit in groups.”可知，在教室里，美国学生是分组坐的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of club activities.”可知，本段主要讲述了学生放学后的课外活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of club activities.”可知，大多数学生放学后去参加不同的课外活动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every day, students have six or seven classes.”、“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”以及第2段“In the classroom, every student has a locker.”可知，学生们每天有六到七节课；下午放学早；并且每个学生都有锁柜，综上所述可判断①③④描述是正确的。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的择友要求，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I am Tina. I am eleven years old. I am tidy. I want to make friends with tidy students. ____32____ Hi, my name is Tom. I like to play computer games. Do you play computer games? Let’s be friends. ____33____ I am Kate. I am an English girl. I love China. Are you a Chinese girl? Let’s be friends. ____34____ Hello, my name is Jack. I like to read books. If (如果) you like to read too, you and I can be good friends. We can talk about good books. ____35____ I am Emma. I like geography best. If you like this subject, I think we can be good friends. A. I am Lin Yaxuan. I am a Chinese girl. Maria is my English name. I am 13 years old. I can speak Chinese and English well. B. I am Mike. I am not a tidy boy. I often can’t find my things, but I can play basketball and ping-pong well. C. I am Lisa. In my room, you can see a map of the UK and a map of the world on the wall. I love geography. D. I am Eric. I am an English boy. I love green. Look! My jacket is green. My schoolbag is green too. E. I am Lily. Look! This is my room. It’s tidy. I never ask, “Where is my schoolbag? Where is my cup?” F. I am Bob. I am a book lover (爱好者). There are a lot of books in my room. G. I am John. Saturday is my favourite day of the week. I can play games on my computer that day. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的择友要求，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍，需为每位学生选择合适的朋友。 【31题详解】 Tina今年十一岁，爱整洁，想和爱整洁的学生交朋友，E项“I am Lily. Look! This is my room. It's tidy. I never ask, 'Where is my schoolbag? Where is my cup?'”说明Lily的房间很整洁，从不需要找东西，与Tina想找整洁朋友的要求高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Tom喜欢玩电脑游戏，问对方是否玩电脑游戏，想交朋友，G项“I am John. Saturday is my favourite day of the week. I can play games on my computer that day.”说明John喜欢在电脑上玩游戏，与Tom找游戏玩伴的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Kate是一个英国女孩，热爱中国，想和一个中国女孩交朋友，A项“I am Lin Yaxuan. I am a Chinese girl. Maria is my English name. I am 13 years old. I can speak Chinese and English well.”说明林雅萱是一个中国女孩，与Kate想找中国女孩交朋友的要求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Jack喜欢读书，如果对方也喜欢读书，可以成为好朋友，一起谈论好书，F项“I am Bob. I am a book lover. There are a lot of books in my room.”说明Bob是一个书籍爱好者，与Jack找书友的需求相符。 【35题详解】 Emma最喜欢地理，如果对方也喜欢这门学科，可以成为好朋友，C项“I am Lisa. In my room, you can see a map of the UK and a map of the world on the wall. I love geography.”说明Lisa热爱地理，与Emma想找同样喜欢地理的朋友的要求高度匹配。 五、单词拼写与完成句子。 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填/适当的单词 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. Some questions jumped into my ________ (头脑). 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些问题跃入我的脑海。形容词性物主代词my后接名词。mind作名词，表示“头脑、脑海”，jump into my mind是常用表达，意为“跃入我的脑海”，应填mind。 37. Can you tell me the ________ (意思) of this English word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个英语单词的意思吗？定冠词the后面需要接名词，meaning作名词，意为“意思、含义”，the meaning of...表示“……的意思”，应填meaning。 38. Our parents ________ (保护) us and give us help. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母保护我们并给予我们帮助。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语our parents是复数，and连接并列谓语，后面give为原形，此处谓语动词也用原形。protect作动词，意为“保护”。 39. It is ________ (重要的) for us to have breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天吃早餐很重要。作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 40. My family usually have dinner t________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】together##ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人通常在中秋节一起吃晚饭。根据常识可知，中秋节家人要一起吃饭，此处需要副词表示“一起”。结合首字母t提示，together意为“一起”，副词，符合语境。 41. My h________ is playing basketball. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是打篮球。根据“playing basketball”以及字母“h”可知，此处指打篮球是一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“is”可知，此空填其单数形式。 42. Don’t f________ to take your umbrella. It is raining outside. 【答案】forget##orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带伞，外面正在下雨。根据“take your umbrella”及“It is raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，所以提醒不要忘记带伞，forget“忘记”，forget to do“忘记（做）”；don’t+动词原形，这是祈使句的否定形式。 43. Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you r________? 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是你上初中的第一天。你准备好了吗？“Are”后接形容词作表语。根据“Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school”可知，询问是否做好准备迎接初中的第一天，ready“准备好的”。 44. ________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，Jenny在教室里不怎么说话。“事实上”in fact，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填In；fact。 45. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和我经常在英语方面互相帮助。“彼此”each other，固定短语。故填each；other。 六、短文填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) have introduce school we with teacher team interest today and but It is Monday. It’s sunny ____46____. I walk to the school gate. I am a little nervous because it’s my first day in a new ____47____. I get to my new classroom and meet my ____48____, Ms. Wang. She is very kind. She ____49____ me to my new classmates and helps me find my seat (座位). In the morning, we have four classes. The lessons are ____50____ and I learn a lot. At noon, I have lunch with some of my new friends. We talk about ____51____ favourite subjects. In the afternoon, we have a class meeting (会议). The class teacher gives a talk ____52____ welcomes all the new students. Then, we ____53____ a PE class. The teacher asks us to play a game together. My classmates are very nice. We join different ____54____. We run, laugh and play with each other. It’s so much fun! When the school day ends (结束) I walk out of the gate ____55____a big smile. I make some new friends and think the new school is great. 【答案】46. today 47. school 48. teacher 49. introduces 50. interesting 51. our 52. and 53. have 54. teams 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者在新学校第一天的经历展开，讲述从到校、见老师同学、上课、午餐到参加班会和体育课的过程，表达了作者对新学校的喜爱和结交新朋友的喜悦。 【46题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗。空格处作时间状语，结合上文“It is Monday”，此处是指今天，备选词today“今天”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我有点紧张，因为这是我在新学校的第一天。空格处作介词in的宾语，结合下文“new classroom”和全文语境，此处是指学校，备选词school“学校”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我来到新教室，见到了我的老师王女士。空格处作meet的宾语，结合下文“Ms. Wang”，此处是指老师，备选词teacher“老师”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她把我介绍给我的新同学，并帮我找到座位。空格处作谓语，结合下文“me to my new classmates”，此处是指介绍，备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境，主语“She”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填introduces。 【50题详解】 句意：课程很有趣，我学到了很多。空格处作表语，结合下文“I learn a lot”，此处是指有趣的，备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，修饰物（lessons）通常用-ing形式的形容词interesting，故填interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们最喜欢的科目。空格处作定语修饰“favourite subjects”，结合主语“We”，此处是指我们的，备选词we“我们”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词our。 【52题详解】 句意：班主任发表了讲话，并欢迎所有新生。空格处连接“gives a talk”和“welcomes”，两者为并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，我们上了一节体育课。空格处作谓语，结合下文“a PE class”，此处是指上课，备选词have符合语境，have a class意为“上课”，主语“we”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形have。 【54题详解】 句意：我们加入了不同的队伍。空格处作join的宾语，结合下文“We run, laugh and play with each other”，此处是指团队或队伍，备选词team“队伍”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填teams。 【55题详解】 句意：当学校一天结束时，我带着灿烂的笑容走出校门。空格处作伴随状语，结合下文“a big smile”，此处是指带着，备选词with“带有”符合语境。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 My name is Sally. I have a “big family”. There are forty-nine people in my family. They are my classmates and teachers. First, let me introduce my teachers to you. Miss Sun is my Chinese teacher. She is kind but very strict (严格的). She likes reading and she has many books. Mercury is my English teacher. She is very nice, so we all like her very much. Her classes are very interesting and we usually have fun. She often has some activities (活动) in class, like playing spelling games and singing English songs. Miss Cai is my maths teacher. She is tall and thin. She is very kind and often helps us with maths problems. We all love her. Next, let me tell you about my classmates. Ella is my classmate and best friend. We love sports. We often play basketball together after school. Maggie is also my classmate. She sings very well. Many of my classmates let her sing at their birthday parties. We like her songs very much. There are many other teachers and classmates in my family. I enjoy the time with them. 56. How many people are there in Sally’s “big family”? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who is Sally’s English teacher? ______________________________________________________ 58. What does Miss Cai look like? ______________________________________________________ 59. When do Ella and Sally often play basketball together? ______________________________________________________ 60. What can Maggie do well? ______________________________________________________ B. 61. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，进入初中阶段，既是新的开始，也有新的挑战。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文，与我们分享你的初中生活。 要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My junior high school life Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me share something about my junior high school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Forty-nine./49. 57. Mercury. 58. She is tall and thin./Tall and thin. 59. After school. 60. She sings very well./Singing. 61. 例文 My junior high school life Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me share something about my junior high school life with you. My first class in junior high school was English, which was very interesting and made me relaxed. I like my new school and my new classmates. In my free time, I like playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It can make me healthy and happy. Although I meet some difficulties in learning maths, I will never give up. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help. I hope that all of us can enjoy our junior high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨莉的“大家庭”，向我们介绍了她的几位老师和同学。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are forty-nine people in my family.”可知，萨莉的“大家庭”里有49人，直接提取数量信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mercury is my English teacher.”可知，Mercury是萨莉的英语老师，直接提取人物信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Miss Cai is my maths teacher. She is tall and thin.”可知，蔡老师长得又高又瘦，直接提取外貌信息。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“We often play basketball together after school.”可知，她们经常在放学后一起打篮球，直接提取时间信息。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“Maggie is also my classmate. She sings very well.”可知，玛吉擅长唱歌，答案几乎是原文引述 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 初中的第一课（科目、感受）、校园生活（喜欢的运动、遇到的困难）、期待 确定人称： 第一人称（I / my） 注意事项： 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生姓名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出话题，准备分享自己的初中生活 主体段：具体描述初中第一课的科目和感受，以及校园生活中喜欢的运动和遇到的困难 结尾段： 表达期待，希望大家都能享受初中生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中的第一课 科目选择： English/maths/Chinese等 感受表达：interesting/useful/positive等 要点二：校园生活 喜欢的运动：playing basketball/playing football/running等 遇到的困难：meet some difficulties in learning maths/have trouble remembering English words/It’s difficult for me to take notes quickly in class.等 要点三：期待 期待描述：all of us can enjoy our junior high school life/I hope all of us can have wonderful junior high school life./I’m looking forward to enjoying our colourful junior high school life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语10月素养练习 班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听说应用 (本大题共25 小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. reading B. singing C. swimming 2. A. takes B. makes C. shakes 3. A. point out B. get out C. go out 4. A. hard B. park C. card 5. A. biology B. geography C. history 6. A. bike B. car C. bus B. 听对话 (本题共11 小题，每小题1分，共11分) 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the shirt? A. 12 Yuan B. 22 Yuan C. 20 Yuan 听第二段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. Where is the pencil case? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. Under the desk. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. Where does Linda often cook on weekends? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings 10. Who does Linda cook for? A. Herself B. Her friends C. Her family 听第四段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Who do John want to visit? A. His uncle B. His aunt C. His friends 12. What will John wear at last? A. A sweater B. A school uniform C. A coat 听第五段对话，回答第13-14 小题 13. When is Mom’s birthday? A. Next Sunday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday 14. What will they give Mom for birthday? A. A hat B. Some flowers C. A dress. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. What time is the breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 11:30. 16. Which floor will the man live on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. 17. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. C. 听写句子。 (本小题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子 把所听到的内容写在答题卡相对的位置上，每个句子听三遍 18. ______________________________________________________________________________________. 19. ______________________________________________________________________________________. D. 听短文。 (本小题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分) Part I回答问题。请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. Where do Alice’s grandparents live? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What colour are the flowers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When does Alice go boating with her grandfather? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who cooks chicken soup for Alice? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息。你想获得更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在对应答题卡位置上。 24. Alice多大了？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Alice 最喜欢的科目是什么？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词________。 A. cake B. face C. apple D. late 2. 下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：________。 A. cook B. foot C. book D. cool 3. 下列划线部分发音不同的单词是：________。 A. me B. leg C. bed D. set 4. There ________ a science lab and three computer labs in my junior high school. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A. beef, potatoes B. beef, potato C. beefs, potato D. beef, potatos 6. My father has ________ interesting job. ________ job is to draw pictures of bad people. A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A 7. —Are those your friends? —No, ________ are my cousins. ________ names are Frank and Mike. A. Their, Their B. they, Their C. they, They D. their, They 8. Windy is going ________ some new friends in junior high. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 9. The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 10. Sunlight goes ________ the window and the classroom becomes bright. A. on B. in C. through D. across 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jenny is twelve years old. She is a junior high school student this year. To get ready for the ____11____ school year, Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things like pens and rulers. Jenny also ____12____ a new schoolbag. Then her mum ____13____ her a red one. School starts. She is very ____14____ every day because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High. From Monday to Friday, Jenny ____15____ at 6:00 in the morning. She is never late for school. She likes to go to school ____16____ to meet her teachers and friends. She has seven ____17____ every school day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. This year she studies some new ____18____ like history, geography and biology. She ____19____ history is easy and interesting, but she thinks biology is a little difficult. Her favourite school days are Monday and Tuesday because she has history on these two days. On Saturdays and Sundays, Jenny doesn’t go to ____20____. She always reads books at home. She likes reading very much. 11. A. new B. old C. big D. small 12. A. wants B. helps C. takes D. draws 13. A. introduces B. buys C. sees D. knows 14. A. happy B. cute C. fine D. sad 15. A. points out B. listens to C. gets up D. waits for 16. A. again B. now C. back D. early 17. A. photos B. classes C. letters D. books 18. A. cards B. words C. clothes D. subjects 19. A. tells B. speaks C. thinks D. tries 20. A. sleep B. school C. space D. bed 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching seventh graders at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a fun school year. Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you to the 2024—2025 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills (技巧) in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you! My Favourites Drink: orange juice Season: summer Sport: swimming Hobbies: travelling and writing Book: The Little Prince Subjects: science and art Contact (联系) Me E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel: 420-564-1516 21. What subject does Miss Williams teach? A. Art. B. P.E. C. English. D. Science. 22. What is Miss Williams’ job? A. To ask students questions. B. To help students love learning. C. To teach students maths. D. To make her students not make mistakes. 23. What can we know about Miss Williams? A. She can’t swim. B. She loves winter best. C. She is interested in science and art. D. She doesn’t like any kind of juice. 24. How many kinds of ways are there to contact Miss Williams? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 25. Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to? A. The students. B. The parents. C. Other teachers. D. Her family. (B) Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in some schools, so they look like parks. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker (锁柜). They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his/ her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of club activities. 26. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 27. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. Alone. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 28. What is paragraph 4 (第四段) about? A. Subjects. B. After-school activities. C. Buildings in a school. D. Teachers in schools. 29. What do most students do after school? A. Go home. B. Go to after-school activities. C. Do sports. D. Go to different classrooms. 30. Which sentences are true? ①Students have six or seven classes every day. ②They go to the same classroom on weekdays. ③The school day finishes early in the afternoon. ④Every student has a locker in the classroom. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的择友要求，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I am Tina. I am eleven years old. I am tidy. I want to make friends with tidy students. ____32____ Hi, my name is Tom. I like to play computer games. Do you play computer games? Let’s be friends. ____33____ I am Kate. I am an English girl. I love China. Are you a Chinese girl? Let’s be friends. ____34____ Hello, my name is Jack. I like to read books. If (如果) you like to read too, you and I can be good friends. We can talk about good books. ____35____ I am Emma. I like geography best. If you like this subject, I think we can be good friends. A. I am Lin Yaxuan. I am a Chinese girl. Maria is my English name. I am 13 years old. I can speak Chinese and English well. B. I am Mike. I am not a tidy boy. I often can’t find my things, but I can play basketball and ping-pong well. C. I am Lisa. In my room, you can see a map of the UK and a map of the world on the wall. I love geography. D. I am Eric. I am an English boy. I love green. Look! My jacket is green. My schoolbag is green too. E. I am Lily. Look! This is my room. It’s tidy. I never ask, “Where is my schoolbag? Where is my cup?” F. I am Bob. I am a book lover (爱好者). There are a lot of books in my room. G. I am John. Saturday is my favourite day of the week. I can play games on my computer that day. 五、单词拼写与完成句子。 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填/适当的单词 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. Some questions jumped into my ________ (头脑). 37. Can you tell me the ________ (意思) of this English word? 38. Our parents ________ (保护) us and give us help. 39. It is ________ (重要的) for us to have breakfast every day. 40. My family usually have dinner t________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 41. My h________ is playing basketball. 42. Don’t f________ to take your umbrella. It is raining outside. 43. Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you r________? 44. ________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 45. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 六、短文填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) have introduce school we with teacher team interest today and but It is Monday. It’s sunny ____46____. I walk to the school gate. I am a little nervous because it’s my first day in a new ____47____. I get to my new classroom and meet my ____48____, Ms. Wang. She is very kind. She ____49____ me to my new classmates and helps me find my seat (座位). In the morning, we have four classes. The lessons are ____50____ and I learn a lot. At noon, I have lunch with some of my new friends. We talk about ____51____ favourite subjects. In the afternoon, we have a class meeting (会议). The class teacher gives a talk ____52____ welcomes all the new students. Then, we ____53____ a PE class. The teacher asks us to play a game together. My classmates are very nice. We join different ____54____. We run, laugh and play with each other. It’s so much fun! When the school day ends (结束) I walk out of the gate ____55____a big smile. I make some new friends and think the new school is great. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 My name is Sally. I have a “big family”. There are forty-nine people in my family. They are my classmates and teachers. First, let me introduce my teachers to you. Miss Sun is my Chinese teacher. She is kind but very strict (严格的). She likes reading and she has many books. Mercury is my English teacher. She is very nice, so we all like her very much. Her classes are very interesting and we usually have fun. She often has some activities (活动) in class, like playing spelling games and singing English songs. Miss Cai is my maths teacher. She is tall and thin. She is very kind and often helps us with maths problems. We all love her. Next, let me tell you about my classmates. Ella is my classmate and best friend. We love sports. We often play basketball together after school. Maggie is also my classmate. She sings very well. Many of my classmates let her sing at their birthday parties. We like her songs very much. There are many other teachers and classmates in my family. I enjoy the time with them. 56. How many people are there in Sally’s “big family”? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who is Sally’s English teacher? ______________________________________________________ 58. What does Miss Cai look like? ______________________________________________________ 59. When do Ella and Sally often play basketball together? ______________________________________________________ 60. What can Maggie do well? ______________________________________________________ B. 61. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，进入初中阶段，既是新的开始，也有新的挑战。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文，与我们分享你的初中生活。 要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My junior high school life Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me share something about my junior high school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $