精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县孟集中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中测试题

2025-2026八上英语期中考试 一、听力测试(共25小题：1～20小题，每小题1分;21～25小题，每小题2分;共计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes our life more convenient. B. A smartphone, because it helps us in many ways. C. It’s one of the most popular inventions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life is boring without curiosity. B. Help each other when in need. C. Challenge myself when I’m afraid. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My phone is black. B. It brings me much convenience. C. Yes, I couldn’t find it anywhere. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I saw a cute cat on the street. B. The sun rises in the east. C. I learned how inventions changed our life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I shared my toys with my sister. B. It makes me feel happy and warm. C. I rode the roller coaster with my friends yesterday. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. 8. How will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving them flowers. B. By taking homemade cookies to visit them. C. By helping them clean the house. 9. What does Jack tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Change her curly hair. B. Ignore (忽视) others’ words and be herself. C. Ask teachers to stop classmates from laughing. 10. How did the girl’s brother make the small boat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read a book. B. He watched online videos. C. His teacher taught him. 11. What is the first thing Tom suggests the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a note to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 13. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened without interrupting (打断). C. He told her to forget about it. 14. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 15. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. (五) 录音中有三个段落，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. challenge herself to solve difficult math problems ____17____ Alice B. challenge herself to run a longer distance (距离) ____18____ Emma C. challenge herself to join the school speech contest (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于爱迪生发明电灯泡的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Thomas Edison invented the light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison One of the most famous _____19_____ in the world. Time of invention In ______20______. Old lighting problem Not ____21____ and always caused fires. Materials Tried more than 1,600 _____22_____ materials and finally found thin wire was the best material. Finally After over 1,000 experiments, Edison ____23____! A Materials （材料） ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parents to light (点燃) a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 24. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 25. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 26. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③⑤④② D. ①⑤②③④ 27. What is the result of the experiment? A. The cloud is round. B. A real cloud comes up. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Pete Sparks had very sensitive (敏感的) hair. When his hair was touched, he laughed a lot. As he got older, his laughter became a problem. He tried many ways to stop it, but nothing worked. He felt sad because he was different from other people. One day, Pete met an old clown (小丑). The clown saw Pete crying and tried to cheer him up. Pete told him about his problem, and asked why he was still a clown at his age. The clown said that there was no one to replace (代替) him and that his job was important. Pete was surprised and didn’t understand why being a clown was important. The clown took Pete to hospitals and schools in the city. There, he met children who were sick or had no parents. These children had many problems, but when they saw the clown, they smiled and felt happy. On that day, Pete’s sensitive hair made everyone laugh even more. The children laughed so hard that they fell onto the floor. The old clown said to Pete, “Now do you see how important my job is? That’s why I can’t retire.” Pete smiled and said, “You’re right. Not everyone can make people laugh like this. It’s a special gift (天赋).” Then, Pete became a clown. He realized that being different was a good thing because his special gift made people happy. 29. What was Pete’s problem? A. He had an unusual hair colour. B. He was worried about his age. C. He couldn’t stop crying when he was sad. D. He would laugh whenever his hair was touched. 30. Why did the old clown take Pete to hospitals and schools? A. To show him how to be a clown. B. To show the importance of his job. C. To find some clowns for himself. D. To raise some money for the children. 31. What does the underlined word “retire” mean? A. 理解 B. 生病 C. 退休 D. 帮助 32. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Pete felt sad because his sensitive hair made him different from others. ②Pete made the sick and homeless children laugh. ③Pete met an old man and told him about his problem. ④Pete realized being different was good and became a clown. A. ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①②③④ 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Old Clown’s Secret B. A Day with an Old Clown C. Pete’s Special Gift D. The Difficult Life of Pete C Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. Here are some tips to help you to be polite. Try to smile when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile isn’t necessary (必需的). When you walk by someone, whether you know or not, you should give them a warm “hello”. Don’t wait for them to say it first. This shows you are polite. For example, when you get into a new factory and meet someone, you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff.” Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly. Say “please” and “thank you”. When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please”. After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you”. Let others know your thanks for their help. Make small talk first. Don’t jump right into business or serious discussion with someone. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading. This will help break the ice. 34. What can show that you are happy? A. Welcome new partners. B. Try to smile. C. Say “thank you”. D. Have lunch with others. 35. How can we break the talk ice? A. By talking about the new movie. B. By discussing our different opinions. C. By helping each other. D. By jumping right into business. 36. What can we infer from the passage about making friends? A. Making friends always starts with small talk. B. Smiling is the most important factor (因素) in making friends. C. Polite behaviors are helpful to make friends more easily. D. Only saying “hello” is enough to make friends. 37. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends with others B. Some advice on being polite. C. The importance of smiling. D. How to start a conversation. D Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as “I people” or “E people”? Do you want to know what these letters mean? These people describe themselves in terms of the personality types (人格类型) classified (分类) by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The test was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types. The MBTI is a self-report test developed to help people know about their own personality type, strengths, likes and dislikes. It is not used to test your mental (精神的) health. There are no right or wrong answers. No one personality type is the best or the worst. In recent years, the MBTI has been used in more and more areas. ▲ People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type. For example, “E people” can easily go into marketing (营销), while “I people” should become engineers. However, we should know that it is only a guide, and it cannot decide our dream jobs. The MBTI personality test may show us something we don’t know about ourselves. But we should not take its result too seriously. Who we are is shaped by our thoughts, values and daily behaviours. The result of the test can’t define (定义) who we are. 39. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing opinions. 40. Who worked with Isabel Myers to create the MBTI? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her son. D. Her husband. 41. What is the main purpose of the MBTI test? A. To get a dream job. B. To test mental health. C. To understand personality. D. To make more friends. 42. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ _? A. People use the MBTI to make their dreams come true. B. People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job. C. People treat the MBTI as a useful tool for learning about others. D. It is also getting more and more popular in other foreign countries. 43. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The MBTI is important for people to know who they are. B. We should not define ourselves only by a simple test. C. The MBTI is a good topic to share with our friends. D. We need to set good values and become nice people. 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words. ____44____. Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—the cinema. The invention of cinema The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. ____45____. The development of cinema Films developed quickly and became more popular. ____46____. The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home. During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. ____47____. You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time. The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can’t be sure. ____48____, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. And moving pictures can be much better B. Only one person could look in each machine C. Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun D. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer E. People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public F. Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my ____49____ cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the ____50____ one to answer his call. It was on a ____51____ morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the ____52____ time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told ____53____ the street where I lived. Then I ____54____ jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even ____55____ than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine ____56____ important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get ____57____ his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as ____58____. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 find, take, call, try, test, make, achieve, do, show, be, greet Have you ever dreamed of having a robot pet? Not just a toy that rolls on the floor, but a smart, agile machine that can run, jump, and even do backflips? This is no longer science fiction. Thanks to a company ____59____ Unitree Robotics, this future is already here. This company is really good at ____60____ robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot. Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he ____61____ a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library ____62____ new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. Unitree Robotics started its journey several years ago. At first, it was hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Since then, it ____63____ great success in the field of robotics. Now, they ____64____ their latest robot. In daily life, its robots are becoming more common. Some families have already bought small home helper robots from Unitree Robotics. These robots ____65____ simple tasks like cleaning and reminding family members of schedules. Ms. Chen, a satisfied user, said, “This little helper has saved me a lot of time.” Maybe in the future, when you come home from school, a robot ____66____ you at the door. On the road to success, Wang put lots of efforts. Wang Xingxing encouraged young people: “Don’t let your weak points (弱点) stop you. Keep ____67____!” His story _____68_____ us that nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get along well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin (南瓜) decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realised that it was better to help each other than to fight. In the end, they lived in harmony with other plants. 69. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree? ________________________________________________________ 71. How did the tree fight back against the vegetables? ________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the gardener start to water the field again? ________________________________________________________ 73. What does the story want to tell us? ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共一题，计20分) 74. 某英文网站正在展开以“Get along with others”为主题的征文活动。请按要求写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次人际交往中的相处经历以及你的收获。（不少于80词） Organise your ideas by answering the following questions. 1. When does the story happen? 2. Where does the story happen? 3. Who are the main characters of the story? 4. What problem do the characters face? 5. How do the characters solve the problem? 6. What does the story teach us about relationship? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八上英语期中考试 一、听力测试(共25小题：1～20小题，每小题1分;21～25小题，每小题2分;共计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes our life more convenient. B. A smartphone, because it helps us in many ways. C. It’s one of the most popular inventions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think is the most important invention? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life is boring without curiosity. B. Help each other when in need. C. Challenge myself when I’m afraid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you get along with each other? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My phone is black. B. It brings me much convenience. C. Yes, I couldn’t find it anywhere. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you miss your phone? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I saw a cute cat on the street. B. The sun rises in the east. C. I learned how inventions changed our life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did you learn? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I shared my toys with my sister. B. It makes me feel happy and warm. C. I rode the roller coaster with my friends yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How does sharing make you feel? (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】She decided to design a new robot to help people. The giant built a high wall around the garden. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you’ve changed a lot. You used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. B: Yeah. I joined the speech club and practiced a lot. It helped me become more confident. Question: How did Tom become more confident? 8. How will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving them flowers. B. By taking homemade cookies to visit them. C. By helping them clean the house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our new neighbors moved in yesterday. Should we visit them? B: Of course, Lucy. We can take some homemade cookies. It’s a great way to start a good relationship. A: Good plan. Let’s bake cookies now. Question: How will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbors? 9. What does Jack tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Change her curly hair. B. Ignore (忽视) others’ words and be herself. C. Ask teachers to stop classmates from laughing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, some classmates laugh at my curly hair. I want to change it. B: Don’t listen to them. Your curly hair is special. Everyone looks different and that’s OK. Just be yourself and love who you are. Question: What does Jack tell the girl to do? 10. How did the girl’s brother make the small boat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read a book. B. He watched online videos. C. His teacher taught him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother made a small boat. It can go on water with a battery. M: Cool. Did he learn it from a book? W: No, he watched videos online and tried many times. It took him a month. Question: How did the girl’s brother make the small boat? 11. What is the first thing Tom suggests the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a note to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, my best friend is angry with me. What should I do? B: You should talk to her face to face and listen to her feelings. Say sorry if you made a mistake. Writing her a note to explain might also help. Question: What is the first thing Tom suggests the girl do? (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 13. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened without interrupting (打断). C. He told her to forget about it. 14. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 15. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others’ mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don’t know what to do. Do you have any ideas? B: Sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend Tom is really popular because he’s always smiling. A: That’s a good point. What else? B: Listen carefully when others talk. Last week my classmate Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listened without interrupting, and she felt much better. She thanked me later. A: Oh, I see. Is it important to help others? B: Of course. When my deskmate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer. And don’t forget to say please and thank you. It shows respect. A: Thanks, Jack. I’ll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a better friend. B: No problem. I’m sure you’ll do great, Emma. Just be yourself and be kind. (五) 录音中有三个段落，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. challenge herself to solve difficult math problems ____17____ Alice B. challenge herself to run a longer distance (距离) ____18____ Emma C. challenge herself to join the school speech contest 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Betty. I used to be too shy to speak in class. To change myself, I started raising my hand every day. When I made mistakes, I learned to accept them as lessons. Now I even challenge myself to join the school speech contest. My name is Alice. I didn’t like running before. But I wanted to get stronger, so I changed by running for 20 minutes every morning. I accept that I’m not fast yet, but I’m proud of trying. Last week I challenged myself to run a longer distance and did it. I’m Emma. Math was always hard for me. To change, I asked my teacher for help after class. I accept that I need more time to learn, but I won’t give up. This month I challenged myself to solve difficult math problems and felt so happy when I succeeded. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于爱迪生发明电灯泡的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Thomas Edison invented the light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison One of the most famous _____19_____ in the world. Time of invention In ______20______. Old lighting problem Not ____21____ and always caused fires. Materials Tried more than 1,600 _____22_____ materials and finally found thin wire was the best material. Finally After over 1,000 experiments, Edison ____23____! 【答案】19. inventors 20. 1879 21. safe 22. different 23. succeeded 【解析】 【原文】Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in the world. In 1879, he spent a lot of time trying to make the first useful light bulb. Before Edison’s invention, people mainly used candles or oil lamps for light. However, these old ways were not very safe and often caused fires. Although there were many difficulties, Edison didn’t give up. He and his team worked day and night, trying more than 1,600 different materials. They tested wood, paper and even hair. Finally, they found that thin wire was the best material. After over 1,000 experiments, Edison succeeded. His light bulb could shine for more than 1,200 hours. This amazing invention made people’s lives more convenient. What a great inventor! A Materials （材料） ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parents to light (点燃) a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 24. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 25. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 26. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③⑤④② D. ①⑤②③④ 27. What is the result of the experiment? A. The cloud is round. B. A real cloud comes up. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何制作云的实验指南。通过简单的材料和步骤，可以在家中模拟云的形成过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话内容，孩子问父亲：“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?” 父亲回答：“No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment to make our own cloud!” 由此可知，他们在谈论云。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的提示：“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!” 可知，使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹灭火柴，即⑤；带冰的盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果描述：“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.” 可知，实验结果是出现了一朵真正的云，但它不是圆的，并且很快就会消失。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇科学实验指南，介绍了如何通过简单的材料和步骤制作云。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B Pete Sparks had very sensitive (敏感的) hair. When his hair was touched, he laughed a lot. As he got older, his laughter became a problem. He tried many ways to stop it, but nothing worked. He felt sad because he was different from other people. One day, Pete met an old clown (小丑). The clown saw Pete crying and tried to cheer him up. Pete told him about his problem, and asked why he was still a clown at his age. The clown said that there was no one to replace (代替) him and that his job was important. Pete was surprised and didn’t understand why being a clown was important. The clown took Pete to hospitals and schools in the city. There, he met children who were sick or had no parents. These children had many problems, but when they saw the clown, they smiled and felt happy. On that day, Pete’s sensitive hair made everyone laugh even more. The children laughed so hard that they fell onto the floor. The old clown said to Pete, “Now do you see how important my job is? That’s why I can’t retire.” Pete smiled and said, “You’re right. Not everyone can make people laugh like this. It’s a special gift (天赋).” Then, Pete became a clown. He realized that being different was a good thing because his special gift made people happy. 29. What was Pete’s problem? A. He had an unusual hair colour. B. He was worried about his age. C. He couldn’t stop crying when he was sad. D. He would laugh whenever his hair was touched. 30. Why did the old clown take Pete to hospitals and schools? A. To show him how to be a clown. B. To show the importance of his job. C. To find some clowns for himself. D. To raise some money for the children. 31. What does the underlined word “retire” mean? A. 理解 B. 生病 C. 退休 D. 帮助 32. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Pete felt sad because his sensitive hair made him different from others. ②Pete made the sick and homeless children laugh. ③Pete met an old man and told him about his problem. ④Pete realized being different was good and became a clown. A. ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①②③④ 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Old Clown’s Secret B. A Day with an Old Clown C. Pete’s Special Gift D. The Difficult Life of Pete 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述皮特因头发敏感一碰就大笑而烦恼，后遇老小丑，见识到逗人开心的意义，最终成为小丑，明白与众不同是天赋。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pete Sparks had very sensitive (敏感的) hair. When his hair was touched, he laughed a lot. As he got older, his laughter became a problem.”可知，皮特的问题是头发被碰到就会忍不住大笑，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old clown said to Pete, ‘Now do you see how important my job is? That’s why I can’t retire.’”可知，老小丑带皮特去医院和学校是为了向他展示自己工作的重要性，故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The clown said that there was no one to replace (代替) him and that his job was important.”以及上下文语境可知，没人能替代老小丑，所以他不能退休，“retire”的意思是“退休”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pete Sparks had very sensitive hair...He felt sad because he was different from other people.”、“One day, Pete met an old clown...Pete told him about his problem”、“On that day, Pete’s sensitive hair made everyone laugh even more.”及“Then, Pete became a clown. He realized that being different was a good thing because his special gift made people happy.”可知，事件顺序是：皮特因头发敏感和别人不同而难过→皮特遇到老人并诉说自己的问题→皮特让生病和没有父母的孩子大笑→皮特意识到与众不同是好事并成为小丑，对应①③②④，故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕皮特敏感的头发这一特殊点展开，最终他将其变成了能带给人快乐的天赋，“Pete’s Special Gift”可以作文章标题，故选C。 C Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. Here are some tips to help you to be polite. Try to smile when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile isn’t necessary (必需的). When you walk by someone, whether you know or not, you should give them a warm “hello”. Don’t wait for them to say it first. This shows you are polite. For example, when you get into a new factory and meet someone, you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff.” Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly. Say “please” and “thank you”. When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please”. After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you”. Let others know your thanks for their help. Make small talk first. Don’t jump right into business or serious discussion with someone. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading. This will help break the ice. 34. What can show that you are happy? A. Welcome new partners. B. Try to smile. C. Say “thank you”. D. Have lunch with others. 35. How can we break the talk ice? A. By talking about the new movie. B. By discussing our different opinions. C. By helping each other. D. By jumping right into business. 36. What can we infer from the passage about making friends? A. Making friends always starts with small talk. B. Smiling is the most important factor (因素) in making friends. C. Polite behaviors are helpful to make friends more easily. D. Only saying “hello” is enough to make friends. 37. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends with others B. Some advice on being polite. C. The importance of smiling. D. How to start a conversation. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明有礼貌的重要性 —— 能帮助建立更好的人际关系、为工作创造机会，随后从微笑、主动问候、使用礼貌用语、先进行闲聊四个方面，给出了具体的礼貌行为建议，条理清晰且实用性强。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to smile when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them”可知，尝试微笑能体现出你心情愉悦、见到对方很开心。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading. This will help break the talk ice”可知，谈论最近看的电影、节目或读的书能帮助打破交谈的僵局，“新电影”属于文中提及的闲聊话题。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being polite can help you have better relationships with people...Try to smile...It helps make friends with them soon”可知，有礼貌能帮助建立更好的人际关系，微笑有助于很快和他们交到朋友，由此可推出“礼貌的行为有助于更容易地交朋友”。故选C。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。①段总起，点明有礼貌的重要性，引出下文“如何做到有礼貌”的具体建议；②③④⑤段分述，分别从尝试微笑、主动热情问候、使用“请”和“谢谢”、先进行闲聊四个方面，给出具体的礼貌行为建议，每一段都是独立的一条建议。所以文章采用“总—分”的结构，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以“有礼貌的重要性”引出核心话题，随后的所有内容均围绕“如何做到有礼貌”展开，分点给出了四条具体、实用的建议。故选B。 D Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as “I people” or “E people”? Do you want to know what these letters mean? These people describe themselves in terms of the personality types (人格类型) classified (分类) by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The test was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types. The MBTI is a self-report test developed to help people know about their own personality type, strengths, likes and dislikes. It is not used to test your mental (精神的) health. There are no right or wrong answers. No one personality type is the best or the worst. In recent years, the MBTI has been used in more and more areas. ▲ People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type. For example, “E people” can easily go into marketing (营销), while “I people” should become engineers. However, we should know that it is only a guide, and it cannot decide our dream jobs. The MBTI personality test may show us something we don’t know about ourselves. But we should not take its result too seriously. Who we are is shaped by our thoughts, values and daily behaviours. The result of the test can’t define (定义) who we are. 39. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing opinions. 40. Who worked with Isabel Myers to create the MBTI? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her son. D. Her husband. 41. What is the main purpose of the MBTI test? A. To get a dream job. B. To test mental health. C. To understand personality. D. To make more friends. 42. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ _? A. People use the MBTI to make their dreams come true. B. People use the MBTI as a way to help them choose the right job. C. People treat the MBTI as a useful tool for learning about others. D. It is also getting more and more popular in other foreign countries. 43. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The MBTI is important for people to know who they are. B. We should not define ourselves only by a simple test. C. The MBTI is a good topic to share with our friends. D. We need to set good values and become nice people. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下热门的MBTI人格测试，讲述了该测试的研发背景、测试目的、应用领域，同时指出测试仅为参考，其结果无法定义一个人的真实自我，引导读者理性看待这一人格测试。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard some people describe themselves as “I people” or “E people”? Do you want to know what these letters mean?”可知，此处以设问的方式引发读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣，从而自然引出“MBTI 人格测试”的核心话题。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The test was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs according to their work with Carl Jung’s ideas about personality types”可知，伊莎贝尔・迈尔斯是和她的母亲一起研发出MBTI测试的。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The MBTI is a self-report test developed to help people know about their own personality type, strengths, likes and dislikes”可知，MBTI测试的研发目的是帮助人们了解自己的人格类型、优势、喜好与厌恶，核心是让人们理解自身的人格。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the MBTI has been used in more and more areas”和“People take the test and it can help them to learn about what the best jobs are for each MBTI type”可知，空格前指出“近年来 MBTI 在越来越多领域被使用”，空格后具体说明 “人们通过测试了解适合自己的工作，E型人适合营销、I 型人适合工程师”，且强调“测试只是选择工作的参考”。由此可知，空格处需要衔接“MBTI 的应用”与“职业选择”，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段核心表达了作者的观点：MBTI测试或许能让我们发现自身未知的一面，但不必过分认真看待测试结果，因为一个人的本质是由思想、价值观和日常行为塑造的，测试结果无法定义我们是谁。简言之，作者想告诉我们，不要仅凭一个简单的测试来定义自己。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words. ____44____. Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—the cinema. The invention of cinema The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. ____45____. The development of cinema Films developed quickly and became more popular. ____46____. The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home. During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. ____47____. You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time. The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can’t be sure. ____48____, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. And moving pictures can be much better B. Only one person could look in each machine C. Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun D. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer E. People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public F. Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. E 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影制片业的历史，包括发明和发展变化。 【44题详解】 根据后句“Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—the cinema.”可知此处内容应和“moving pictures”有关，因此选项A“而且移动的图片会更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前句“To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine.”可知此处也应介绍活动电影机的局限性，因此选项B“每台机器只有一个人可以看。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据前句“Films developed quickly and became more popular.”及后句“The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. ”可知此处应介绍和播放电影的场所有关的内容，因此选项E“人们很快就开始开设给公众播放这些新电影的场所。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前句“During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory.”可知此处应和用机器储存电视节目的新方法有关，因此选项D“这样你的电视就可以储存电影，就像电脑一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后句“but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies”可知此处应和后句表示转折关系，因此选项C“在家里或者在电影院看电影都是有趣的事。”符合语境。故选C。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my ____49____ cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the ____50____ one to answer his call. It was on a ____51____ morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the ____52____ time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told ____53____ the street where I lived. Then I ____54____ jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even ____55____ than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine ____56____ important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get ____57____ his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as ____58____. 【答案】49. friend’s 50. first 51. rainy 52. best 53. him 54. quickly 55. happier 56. how 57. back 58. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友将手机遗落在出租车上，出租车司机在雨天特意送还手机，作者深受感动并转告朋友，朋友也表示会尽己所能帮助他人的暖心故事，传递了人与人之间的善意与传递温暖的美好品质。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉我他捡到了我朋友的手机。根据“My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before”可知，手机是作者的朋友落下的，此处需要表所属关系的词修饰“cell phone”。备选词“friend”符合语境，需变为名词所有格形式 friend’s表“朋友的”，故填friend’s。 【50题详解】 句意：司机给其他人打过电话，但我是第一个接起他电话的人。根据“The driver called others, but”和定冠词“the”可知，司机联系了多人，作者是最先接到电话的，且the后常接序数词。备选词“one”符合语境，需变为序数词first表“第一的”，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：那是一个下雨的早晨。根据“morning”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。备选词“rain”符合语境，需变为形容词rainy表“下雨的”，故填rainy。 【52题详解】 句意：对于这座大城市的出租车司机来说，这是赚钱的最佳时机。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式。备选词“good”符合语境，需变为最高级best表“最好的”，故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：我告诉他我住的街道。根据“He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.”可知，此处指代前文的出租车司机，备选词“he”符合语境，且动词“told”后需接代词宾格作宾语，所以此处需变为宾格形式him，故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我迅速跳下床、穿好衣服，这样就能在街角见他。根据“jumped out of bed and got dressed”可知，此处快速地从床上跳起来和穿衣服。备选词“quick”符合语境，副词修饰动词，所以需变为副词quickly，故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：而且我比我的朋友还要更开心。根据“When he arrived, I thanked him”可知，此处表示作者更开心。备选词 “happy”符合语境，结合“than”，此处需变为比较级happier，故填happier。 【56题详解】 句意：我能想象出他的手机对他来说是多么重要！根据“important his cell phone was to him”可知，此处需要连词引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词“important”。备选词“how”符合语境，表“多么”，故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：我的朋友找回他的手机后非常激动。根据“I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone.”可知，作者帮朋友找回了手机。备选词“back”符合语境，get back“取回、拿回”，固定短语。故填back。 【58题详解】 句意：他说他会尽可能多地帮助别人。根据前文出租车司机的善意行为影响了朋友，朋友想要传递善意，“as much as possible”为固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地”。故填possible。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 find, take, call, try, test, make, achieve, do, show, be, greet Have you ever dreamed of having a robot pet? Not just a toy that rolls on the floor, but a smart, agile machine that can run, jump, and even do backflips? This is no longer science fiction. Thanks to a company ____59____ Unitree Robotics, this future is already here. This company is really good at ____60____ robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot. Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he ____61____ a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library ____62____ new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. Unitree Robotics started its journey several years ago. At first, it was hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Since then, it ____63____ great success in the field of robotics. Now, they ____64____ their latest robot. In daily life, its robots are becoming more common. Some families have already bought small home helper robots from Unitree Robotics. These robots ____65____ simple tasks like cleaning and reminding family members of schedules. Ms. Chen, a satisfied user, said, “This little helper has saved me a lot of time.” Maybe in the future, when you come home from school, a robot ____66____ you at the door. On the road to success, Wang put lots of efforts. Wang Xingxing encouraged young people: “Don’t let your weak points (弱点) stop you. Keep ____67____!” His story _____68_____ us that nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 【答案】59. called 60. making 61. was 62. to find 63. has achieved 64. are testing 65. can do 66. will greet 67. trying 68. shows 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长与创业故事为线索，介绍了该公司在智能机器人领域的研发成果与发展成就，展现了机器人在现实生活中的应用场景，并借王兴兴的励志寄语，传递了“坚持尝试、持之以恒就能达成目标”的理念。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了一家名叫宇树科技的公司，这个未来已经到来。根据“a company … Unitree Robotics”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一家名叫宇树科技的公司，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 【60题详解】 句意：这家公司非常擅长制造机器人。根据空格后“robots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制造机器人，考查make robots，固定搭配；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 【61题详解】 句意：王兴兴小时候就非常喜欢机器人。根据“when he … a kid”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他还是个孩子的时候，用一般过去时，主语是“he”，be用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：他经常去图书馆寻找关于机器人的新书和研究资料。根据空格后“new books and research about robots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻找关于机器人的新书和研究资料；考查find“找到”，动词；“go to the library to do sth.”表示“去图书馆做某事”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to find。 【63题详解】 句意：从那以后，它在机器人领域取得了巨大的成功。根据空格后“great success”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得巨大的成功，考查achieve great success，固定搭配；“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“it”，助动词用has，动词achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，他们正在测试他们的最新机器人。根据空格后“their latest robot”和备选词汇可知，此处是指测试最新的机器人；考查test“测试”，动词；“Now”提示用现在进行时，主语为“they”，be动词are，test的现在分词为testing。故填are testing。 【65题详解】 句意：这些机器人可以完成简单的任务，比如打扫卫生和提醒家庭成员日程。根据空格后“simple tasks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指完成简单的任务，考查do simple tasks，固定搭配；这里描述机器人的功能，可用“can do”表示“能够完成”。故填can do。 【66题详解】 句意：也许在未来，当你放学回家时，一个机器人会在门口迎接你。根据空格后“you at the door”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在门口迎接你，考查greet you at the door；“in the future”提示用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will greet。 【67题详解】 句意：坚持尝试！根据上文“Don’t let your weak points stop you.”和备选词汇可知，不要让弱点阻止你，此处是指坚持尝试；考查try“尝试”，动词；keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式trying。故填trying。 【68题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。根据下文“nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的故事表明：只要努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的；考查show“表明”，动词；主语是“His story”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get along well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin (南瓜) decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realised that it was better to help each other than to fight. In the end, they lived in harmony with other plants. 69. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree? ________________________________________________________ 71. How did the tree fight back against the vegetables? ________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the gardener start to water the field again? ________________________________________________________ 73. What does the story want to tell us? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. 事实上，这些蔬菜和这棵树不能和睦相处。 70. Because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light. 71. By refusing to offer the vegetables shade. 72. Because he noticed the growing pumpkin and still wanted to get the beautiful pumpkin. 73. It wants to tell us that it's better to help each other than to fight, and we should live in harmony with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了菜园里的蔬菜和大树因争抢阳光、水分反目成仇，最终双双濒临枯萎，却因一颗小南瓜的生长被园丁重新浇水而获救，此后二者明白互帮互助才是正道，最终和谐共处的故事。 【69题详解】 “In fact”译为“事实上”；the vegetables and the tree译为“这些蔬菜和这棵树”；couldn’t“不能”；get along well with译为“相处融洽；和睦相处”；each other可译为“互相”。故填：事实上，这些蔬菜和这棵树不能和睦相处。 【70题详解】 根据第一段 “The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light” 可知，蔬菜讨厌大树的原因是它们认为大树没留给它们足够的阳光。故填Because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light. 【71题详解】 根据第二段 “The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade.” 可知，大树通过拒绝给蔬菜提供树荫的方式反击蔬菜。回答 “how” 的问题用 “by + 动名词” 表方式，直接提取原文内容即可。故填By refusing to offer the vegetables shade. 【72题详解】 根据第三段 “Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort to get the beautiful pumpkin.” 可知，园丁重新浇水的原因是他注意到了在枯萎的蔬菜中生长的小南瓜，且仍想努力收获这个漂亮的南瓜，整合信息后简洁作答即可。故填Because he noticed the growing pumpkin and still wanted to get the beautiful pumpkin. 【73题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：It wants to tell us that it’s better to help each other than to fight, and we should live in harmony with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达(共一题，计20分) 74. 某英文网站正在展开以“Get along with others”为主题的征文活动。请按要求写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次人际交往中的相处经历以及你的收获。（不少于80词） Organise your ideas by answering the following questions. 1. When does the story happen? 2. Where does the story happen? 3. Who are the main characters of the story? 4. What problem do the characters face? 5. How do the characters solve the problem? 6. What does the story teach us about relationship? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The story happened at the beginning of last term in our classroom. The main characters were my new deskmate and me. At first, I thought he was unfriendly because he seldom talked. Later, I found he was just shy. So I took the initiative to invite him to join our group discussion and helped him with his English. Gradually, he opened up and became one of my closest friends. This experience taught me that misunderstandings often come from lack of communication. To build good relationships, we need to be understanding and take the first step with kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过回答六个问题的方式给出，包括故事发生的时间、地点、主要人物、面临的问题、解决问题的方式以及故事所传达的关于人际关系的启示。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使故事更加生动具体，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述故事发生的时间和地点，以及主要人物，为后文的叙述做了铺垫，间接表明了写作意图是分享一次人际交往的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我”对新同桌的初步印象、发现他害羞后的主动邀请、帮助他学习英语，到他逐渐打开心扉成为亲密朋友的过程，详细叙述了人际交往的经历。同时，也描述了面临的问题（误解新同桌的性格）和解决问题的方式（主动沟通、帮助学习）； 第三步，书写结语。通过“This experience taught me that...”的句式，总结了这次经历所带来的关于人际关系的启示，即误解往往源于缺乏沟通，要建立良好关系需要理解和善意地迈出第一步。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在……开始时 ②took the initiative to主动做某事 ③open up打开心扉 ④come from源于 ⑤take the first step迈出第一步 [高分句型] ①At first, I thought he was unfriendly because he seldom talked.（原因状语从句） ②Gradually, he opened up and became one of my closest friends.（并列句） ③This experience taught me that misunderstandings often come from lack of communication.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试3. 听力。测试一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you think is the most important invention? What do you think is the most important invention? too. How do you get along with each other? How do you get along with each other? Three, did you miss your phone? Did you miss . your phone? For what did you learn? What did you learn? Five、how does sharing make you feel? How does sharing make you feel? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, he decided to design a new robot to help people. SHE decided to design a new robot to help people. Seven, the giant built a high wall around the garden. The giant built a high wall around the garden. Eight jan hang invented the first earthquake detector. Jang hang invented the first earthquake detector. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, tom, you've changed a lot. You used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. Yeah, I joined the speech club and practice a lot. IT helped me become more confident. Question, how did tom become more confident? Tom, you've changed a lot. You used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. Yeah, I joined the speech club and practice a lot. IT helped me become more confident. Question, how did time become more confident? Ten, our new neighbors moved in yesterday. Should we visit them? Of course, Lucy, we can take some homemade cookies is a great way to start a good relationship. good plan. Let's speak cookies. Now . question, how will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbors? Our new neighbors moved in yesterday. Should we visit them? Of course, Lucy, we can take some homemade cookies is a great way to start a good relationship. Good plan. Let's make cookies. Now . question, how will Lucy and the boy welcome the new neighbors? Eleven, jack, some classmates laugh at my curly hair. I want to . change IT don't listen to them. Your curly hair is special. Everyone looks different, and that's okay. Just be yourself and love who you are. Question, what does jack tell the girl to do? Jack, some classmates laugh at my curly hair. I want to change IT . don't listen to them. Your curly hair is special. Everyone looks different, and that's okay. Just be yourself and love who you are. Question, what does jack tell the girl to do? Twelve, my . brother made . a small boat. IT can go on water with a battery. cool. Did he learn IT from a book? No, he watched videos online and tried many times. IT took him a month . question, how did the girl's brother make the small boat? My brother made a small boat. IT can go on water with a battery. cool. Did he learn IT from a book? No, he watched videos online and tried many times. IT took him a month . question, how did the girl's brother make the small boat? Thirteen. tom, my best friend. is angry with me. What should I do? You should talk to her face to face and listen to her feelings. Say sorry if you made a mistake. Writing her a note explain might also help question, what is the first thing time suggests the girl do? Tom, my best friend, is angry with me. What should I do? You should talk to her face to face and listen to her feelings, say sorry if you made a mistake. Writing her a note, explain might also help question, what is the first thing time suggests the girl do? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don't know what to do. Do you have any ideas? sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend tom is really popular because he's always smiling. That's a good point. What else? Listen carefully when others talk. Last week, my classmate Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listened without interrupting, and SHE felt much Better. SHE thanked me later. Oh, I see. Is is important to help others. Of course, when my desk mate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer, and don't forget to say please and thank you. IT shows respect. Thanks, jack. I'll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a Better friend. No problem. I'm sure you'll do great. Ema, just be yourself and be kind. Jack, I want to make more friends, but sometimes I don't know what to do. Do you have any ideas? sure. First, you should always smile. People like to talk to happy and friendly faces. My friend tom is really popular because he's always smiling. That's a good point. What else? Listen carefully when others talk. Last week, my classmate Lucy shared her problem with me. I just listened without interrupting, and he felt much Better. SHE thanked me later. Oh. I see. Is is important to help others. Of course, when my desk mate forgets his eraser, I lend him mine. Small acts of kindness can make people closer, and don't forget to say please and thank you. IT shows respect. Thanks, jack. I'll try these tips tomorrow. I hope I can be a Better friend. No problem. I'm sure you'll do great. Ema, just be yourself and be kind. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。eighteen。I'm Betty. I used to be too shy to speaking in class to change myself. I started raising my hand every day. When I made mistakes, I learned to accept them as lessons. Now I even chAllenge myself to join the school speech contest. I'm Betty. I used to be too shy to speak in class to change myself. I started raising my hand every day when I made mistakes. I learn to accept them as lessons. Now I even chAllenge myself to join the school speech contest. Nineteen. my name is Alice. I didn't like running before, but I wanted to get stronger, so I changed by running for twenty minutes every morning. I accept that i'm not fast yet, but i'm proud of trying. Last week, I chAllenge myself to run a longer distance and did IT. My name is Alice. I didn't like running before, but I wanted to get stronger, so I changed by running for twenty minutes every morning. I accept that i'm not fast yet, but i'm proud of trying. Last week, I chAllenged myself to run a longer distance and did IT. Twenty, i'm emma. Math was always hard for me to change. I asked my teacher for help after class. I accept that I need more time to learn, but I won't give up this month. I chAllenge myself to solve difficult math problems and felt so happy . when I succeeded. I'm ema. Math was always hard for me to change. I asked my teacher for help after class. I accept that I need more time to learn, but I won't give up this month. I chAllenge myself to solve difficult math problems and felt so happy when I succeeded. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文是关于爱迪生发明电灯泡的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in the world. In eighty and seventy nine, he spent a lot of time trying to make the first useful for light bob. Before Edison on's invention, people mainly used candles or oil lamps for light. However, these old ways were not very safe and often caused fires. Although there were many difficulties, Edison didn't give up. He and his team work day and night, trying more than one thousand six hundred different materials. They tested wood, paper and even hair. Finally, they found that thin wire was the best material. After over one thousand experiments, Edison succeeded. His light bulb could shine for more than one thousand two hundred hours. This amazing invention made people's lives more convenient. What a great inventor. Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in the world. In nineteen seventy nine, he spent a lot of time trying to make the first useful light bulb before edition's invention. People mainly use candles or oil lamps for light. However, these old ways were not very safe and often caused fires. Although there were many difficulties, Edison didn't give up. He and his team work day and night, trying more than one thousand six hundred different materials. They tested wood, paper and even hair. Finally, they found that thing, wire was the best material. After over one thousand experiments, Edison succeeded. His light bulb could shine for more than one thousand, two hundred hours. This amazing invention made people's lives more convenient. What a great inventor.