2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中考试冲刺卷一（山东专用）

九年级英语上册期中考试冲刺卷一（山东专用） （考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited your hometown after a long time? Recently, our class had a discussion about the changes in our hometowns. Leo: My hometown used to be a quiet village. But great changes have taken place in the last ten years. A new high-speed railway station was built last year. Now it takes only half an hour to get to the city center. However, the air wasn't as fresh as it used to be because of the factories. Linda: I went back to my hometown last summer. I was surprised to find that the small river is much cleaner now. The government has closed some polluting factories. There is a new park near the river. People like to take a walk there after dinner. Ben: The biggest change in my hometown is the roads. They used to be narrow and dirty. Now they are wide and clean. The government has also built many new schools and hospitals. People's lives have become much more convenient (方便的). 21. What did Leo's hometown use to be like? A. A big city.　　 B. A quiet village.　　 C. A busy town. 22. Why is the air in Leo's hometown not as fresh as before? A. Because of the factories.　　B. Because of the cars.　　C. Because of the river. 23. What is Ben talking about? A. The changes in his hometown.　　B. The problems in his hometown.　　C. The beautiful parks in his hometown. B Who is your hero? In our school, a new wall called "A Wall of Inspiration" has been built. Students put up posters of people they admire most. Let's see who they are. Lily admires Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. "He is a true hero because he made a big difference to the world," Lily wrote on her poster. Tom's hero is his mother. She is a nurse in a local hospital. She often works late and sometimes even on weekends. During the pandemic (疫情), she volunteered to help others. "She is not famous, but she is kind and brave. I want to be a person like her," Tom said. Jack put up a picture of Malala Yousafzai. She is a young woman from Pakistan. She fought for girls' rights to go to school. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. Jack says, "She is inspiring. She teaches us never to give up our dreams, no matter how hard it is." 24. Who admires Yuan Longping? A. Lily.　　 B. Tom.　　 C. Jack. 25. Why does Tom admire his mother? A. Because she is very famous.　　B. Because she works in a hospital.　　C. Because she is kind, brave and helpful. 26. What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? A. Better rice.　　 B. Girls' rights to go to school.　C. Cleaner environment. 27. What does the underlined word "inspiring" mean? A. 令人鼓舞的　　 B. 令人害怕的　　 C. 令人无聊的 C A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries, and they seem to learn two languages easily. In school, it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A good memory can help a lot. A French writer said that we should learn a foreign language like we learn our own. When we are small children, we listen to people talking. Then we try to speak. We make mistakes, but we keep trying. We don't need to look up every word in a dictionary. We need to use the language as much as possible. A good memory can remember not only words but also sentences and grammar rules. So, if we want to learn English well, we must practice every day and use our brain actively. 28. How does a child learn his own language? A. By reading books.　　B. By remembering what he hears.　　C. By writing diaries. 29. Why is it hard to learn a foreign language in school? A. Because students have little time for it.　　B. Because the teachers are strict.　　 C. Because there are no good textbooks. 30. What does the French writer advise us to do? A. To look up every word in a dictionary.　　B. To learn a foreign language like a small child.　　C. To stop making mistakes. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use a dictionary.　　B. Why we should learn English.　　C. The importance of memory in language learning. D Jinan, known as the "City of Springs," is a beautiful city with a long history. In recent years, it has developed very fast. Great changes have taken place in many fields. First, the public transportation has been greatly improved. The subway network is growing. More subway lines have been opened in the past few years. It is very convenient for people to travel around the city. Moreover, the high-speed trains connect Jinan with many other cities. Second, the economy of Jinan grows steadily. Many modern shopping malls and high buildings have appeared. Many high-tech companies have come here. People can find more jobs and live a better life. Third, the environment is getting better and better. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. The water in Daming Lake is clearer than before. People can often see birds flying over the lake. Jinan is also building itself into a beautiful park city with many greenways. In a word, Jinan is becoming a more modern, green and livable city. We are proud of our city and believe it will have a brighter future. 32. What is Jinan known as? A. The City of Mountains.　 B. The City of Springs.　　 C. The City of Lakes. 33. How is the public transportation in Jinan now? A. It is very convenient.　　 B. It is very expensive.　　 C. It is very slow. 34. What has the government done to protect the environment? A. Built more factories.　　 B. Cut down more trees.　　 C. Built many greenways and parks. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Jinan.　　 B. The changes and development of Jinan.　　 C. The food in Jinan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个句子中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. ______ A good memory helps us learn better. However, how can we improve our memory? Here are some tips. First, pay attention. If you want to remember something, you must 37. ______ it carefully. When you are reading a book, try to understand the main idea. Don't just look at the words. Second, use pictures and stories. Our brain is good at remembering 38. ______. If you want to remember a list of words, you can make a story with them. Third, 39. ______ your brain. Just like your body, your brain needs exercise. You can do crossword puzzles or play chess. These activities can make your brain 40. ______. Finally, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain organizes the information you learned during the day. A. You should look at it carefully to remember it. B. Our brain is good at remembering pictures and stories. C. Memory is very important for everyone. D. These activities can make your brain stronger. E. You need to exercise your brain to keep it healthy. F. Taking notes is also a helpful way to remember things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memory is very important for everyone. A good memory helps us learn better. However, how can we improve our memory? Here are some 41. ______ First, pay attention. If you want to remember something, you must 42. ______ it carefully. When you are reading a book, try to understand the main idea. Don't just look at the words. Second, use pictures and stories. Our brain is good at remembering 43. ______ If you want to remember a list of words, you can make a story with them. Third, 44. ______ your brain. Just like your body, your brain needs exercise. You can do crossword puzzles (填字游戏) or play chess. These activities can make your brain 45. ______ Fourth, get enough 46. ______. When you sleep, your brain organizes (整理) the information you learned during the day. If you don't sleep well, you may 47. ______ things easily. Finally, eat healthy food. Food like fish and nuts is 48. ______ for your brain. In a word, memory is like a muscle (肌肉). 49. ______ you use it more, it will become stronger. Try these tips, and you will find that you can remember things 50. ______ 41. A. problems　　 B. tips　　 C. stories 42. A. look at　　 B. look for　　 C. look after 43. A. numbers　　 B. pictures　　 C. sounds 44. A. rest　　 B. exercise　　 C. relax 45. A. smaller　　 B. weaker　　 C. stronger 46. A. water　　 B. sleep　　 C. food 47. A. forget　　 B. remember　　 C. keep 48. A. bad　　 B. good　　 C. harmful 49. A. The more　　 B. The less　　 C. The fewer 50. A. worse　　 B. harder　　 C. better 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词则填入正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Last summer, I 51. ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. I hadn't seen them for a long time. When I arrived, I was surprised to see the changes. The roads used to be narrow, but now they are wide. My grandpa told me that the government 52. ______ (build) a new road last year. My grandparents' life has also changed. They used to 53. ______ (get) up early to work in the fields. Now they use machines 54. ______ (help) them. My grandma said, "We 55. ______ (make) great progress in the past ten years. Our life is much 56. ______ (good) than before." In the evening, my grandma cooked a delicious dinner for me. I asked her 57. ______ she cooked so well. She smiled and said, "Practice makes perfect." I think it is very important 58. ______ (remember) the changes. We should be thankful for what we have. I believe our life 59. ______ (be) even better in the future. It is our parents and grandparents who 60. ______ (create) this happy life for us. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Are you a good learner? If not, don't worry. Here are some smart learning methods for you. First, set a goal. You should know what you want to achieve. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can set a goal to learn 10 new words every day. Second, make a plan. A good plan helps you manage your time well. You can make a weekly plan and stick to it. Third, use different ways to learn. Some students learn best by listening, while others learn best by doing. You can try making mind maps, listening to podcasts, or teaching others what you have learned. Finally, review what you have learned. Our memory has a limit (极限). If we don't review, we will forget. Reviewing for 10 minutes every day is better than studying for 2 hours once a week. 61. How many new words can you learn every day if you want to improve English? 62. What helps you manage your time well? 63. What can you try to do to learn in different ways? (List one example) 64. What will happen if we don't review? 65. Is reviewing for 10 minutes every day better than studying for 2 hours once a week? 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你进入九年级以来的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 学习方面：过去英语不好，现在找到了好的学习方法（如：听英文歌、做单词卡），成绩提高了。 2. 性格方面：过去内向、害羞，现在加入了英语俱乐部，变得自信、外向。 3. 你的感悟或对未来的期望。 要求： 1 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about the changes in my life since I became a ninth-grade student. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 九年级英语上册期中考试冲刺卷一（山东专用） 参考答案 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23: B A A 24-27: A C B A 28-31: B A B C 32-35: B A C B 第二节（6选5） 36. C　　37. A　　38. B　　39. E　　40. D (注：多余选项为 F) 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45: B A B B C 46-50: B A B A C 第二节 语法填空 51. visited 52. built 53. get 54. to help 55. have made 56. better 57. how 58. to remember 59. will be 60. have created (或 created) 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达 61. 10 (new words). 62. A good plan. 63. Making mind maps. (或 Listening to podcasts. / Teaching others.) 64. We will forget. 65. Yes, it is. 第二节 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about the changes in my life since I became a ninth-grade student. I used to be poor at English. However, I have found some good ways to learn it now. I often listen to English songs and make word cards. Because of these smart learning methods, my English grades have improved a lot. Also, I used to be shy and quiet. But now I have joined the English club. I practice speaking with my classmates, and I have become much more confident and outgoing. I believe that if we keep working hard, we will achieve our dreams. Yours, Li Hua 九年级英语上册期中考试冲刺卷一（山东专用） 答案解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节（A、B、C、D篇） A篇 解析 21. 【答案】B 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据文章中 Leo 的发言“My hometown used to be a quiet village.”（我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄）可知，Leo 的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄。故选 B。 22. 【答案】A 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据文章中 Leo 的发言“However, the air wasn't as fresh as it used to be because of the factories.”（然而，因为工厂的原因，空气不像过去那么清新了）可知，空气变差是因为工厂。故选 A。 23. 【答案】A 【考点】 主旨大意题。 【解析】 通读 Ben 的发言可知，他对比了家乡道路过去狭窄脏乱和现在宽阔干净的变化，并提到政府建了新学校和医院，人们的生活更方便了。总体而言，Ben 是在谈论他家乡的变化。故选 A。 B篇 解析 24. 【答案】A 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第二段第一句“Lily admires Yuan Longping.”（Lily 钦佩袁隆平）可知，Lily 最钦佩袁隆平。故选 A。 25. 【答案】C 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第三段 Tom 的发言“She is not famous, but she is kind and brave. I want to be a person like her”（她并不出名，但她善良勇敢。我想成为像她那样的人）可知，Tom 钦佩母亲是因为她善良、勇敢且乐于助人。A选项与原文“not famous”矛盾。故选 C。 26. 【答案】B 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第四段关于 Malala Yousafzai 的描述“She fought for girls' rights to go to school.”（她为女孩上学的权利而战）可知，她为女孩受教育的权利而斗争。故选 B。 27. 【答案】A 【考点】 词义猜测题。 【解析】 根据第四段 Jack 的评论“She teaches us never to give up our dreams, no matter how hard it is.”（她教导我们无论多困难，永远不要放弃梦想）可知，Malala 的精神是激励人心的，因此“inspiring”意为“令人鼓舞的”。故选 A。 C篇 解析 28. 【答案】B 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第一段第二句“Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child.”（每个人都是通过记住小时候听到的东西来学习母语的）可知，孩子是通过记住听到的内容来学习语言的。故选 B。 29. 【答案】A 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第二段第一句“In school, it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it...”（在学校里，学习外语并不容易，因为学生花在这上面的时间太少了……）可知，在学校学外语难是因为学生时间太少。故选 A。 30. 【答案】B 【考点】 推理判断题。 【解析】 根据第三段第一句“A French writer said that we should learn a foreign language like we learn our own.”（一位法国作家说我们应该像学母语一样学外语）以及后文提到的像小孩一样听、说、不怕犯错，可知这位作家建议我们像小孩子一样学习外语。故选 B。 31. 【答案】C 【考点】 主旨大意题。 【解析】 文章第一段指出“A good memory is a great help in learning a language.”（好的记忆力对学习语言有很大帮助），随后探讨了孩子学母语的方式、学校学外语的困境以及如何利用记忆力来学好外语。全文都在围绕“记忆力在语言学习中的重要性”展开。故选 C。 D篇 解析 32. 【答案】B 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第一段第一句“Jinan, known as the 'City of Springs,' is a beautiful city with a long history.”（济南，被称为“泉城”，是一座历史悠久的美丽城市）可知，济南被称为“泉城”。故选 B。 33. 【答案】A 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第二段倒数第二句“It is very convenient for people to travel around the city.”（人们环城出行非常方便）可知，现在的公共交通非常便利。故选 A。 34. 【答案】C 【考点】 细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第四段第三、四句“The government has done a lot to protect the environment. The water in Daming Lake is clearer than before... Jinan is also building itself into a beautiful park city with many greenways.”（政府为保护环境做了很多。大明湖的水比以前更清了……济南还在建设许多绿道，将自己打造成美丽的公园城市）可知，政府建了许多绿道和公园来保护环境。A、B 选项与保护环境相悖。故选 C。 35. 【答案】B 【考点】 主旨大意题。 【解析】 通读全文可知，文章从交通、经济、环境三个方面介绍了济南近年来的发展和巨大变化。A 选项“历史”只是开篇提及的背景，C 选项“食物”文中未提及。故选 B。 第二节（6选5）解析 36. 【答案】C 【考点】 总起句。 【解析】 空格位于文章开头。后一句提到“A good memory helps us learn better. However, how can we improve our memory?”（好的记忆力帮助我们更好地学习。然而，我们如何提高记忆力呢？）。C 选项“Memory is very important for everyone.”（记忆力对每个人都很重要）与后文形成自然衔接，先强调重要性，再引出如何提高的方法。故选 C。 37. 【答案】A 【考点】 语境衔接。 【解析】 句意：如果你想记住某事，你必须仔细地看（关注）它。A 选项“You should look at it carefully to remember it.”（你应该仔细看它来记住它）完美契合语境。 38. 【答案】B 【考点】 语境衔接。 【解析】 根据前一句“use pictures and stories”（使用图片和故事）可知，我们的大脑擅长记住图片和故事。B 选项“Our brain is good at remembering pictures and stories.”（我们的大脑擅长记住图片和故事）符合语境。故选 B。 39. 【答案】E 【考点】 语境衔接。 【解析】 根据后一句“Just like your body, your brain needs exercise.”（就像你的身体一样，你的大脑也需要锻炼）可知，本段建议锻炼（exercise）你的大脑。E 选项“You need to exercise your brain to keep it healthy.”（你需要锻炼大脑以保持健康）符合语境。故选 E。 40. 【答案】D 【考点】 语境衔接。 【解析】 句意：这些活动可以让你的大脑变得更强壮（stronger）。D 选项“These activities can make your brain stronger.”（这些活动可以使你的大脑更强壮）与上文“像身体一样需要锻炼”呼应。故选 D。 (多余选项 F. Taking notes is also a helpful way to remember things. 在文中无对应空格) 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 解析 41. 【答案】B 【考点】 名词辨析。 【解析】 句意：以下是一些建议（tips）。前文提出“如何提高记忆力”的问题，此处引出下文的具体方法。problems（问题）、stories（故事）不符合语境。故选 B。 42. 【答案】A 【考点】 动词短语辨析。 【解析】 句意：如果你想记住某事，你必须仔细地看（关注）它。look at 符合语境。故选 A。 43. 【答案】B 【考点】 名词辨析。 【解析】 根据前文“use pictures and stories”（使用图片和故事）可知，大脑擅长记住图片（pictures）。故选 B。 44. 【答案】B 【考点】 动词辨析。 【解析】 根据后文“your brain needs exercise”（你的大脑需要锻炼）可知，此处是建议锻炼（exercise）大脑。故选 B。 45. 【答案】C 【考点】 形容词辨析。 【解析】 句意：这些活动可以让你的大脑变得更强壮（stronger）。故选 C。 46. 【答案】B 【考点】 名词辨析。 【解析】 根据后文“When you sleep, your brain organizes...”可知，本段建议获得充足的睡眠（sleep）。故选 B。 47. 【答案】A 【考点】 动词辨析。 【解析】 句意：如果你睡不好，你可能会很容易忘记（forget）事情。故选 A。 48. 【答案】B 【考点】 形容词辨析。 【解析】 句意：像鱼和坚果这样的食物对你的大脑是有好处的（good）。be good for 意为“对……有好处”。故选 B。 49. 【答案】A 【考点】 固定句式。 【解析】 考查“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。句意：你越是用它（记忆），它就会变得越强壮。故选 A。 50. 【答案】C 【考点】 副词比较级。 【解析】 句意：尝试这些技巧，你会发现你能更好（better）地记住东西。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空 解析 51. 【答案】visited 【考点】 一般过去时。 【解析】 根据句首的时间状语“Last summer”（去年夏天）可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填 visited。 52. 【答案】built 【考点】 一般过去时。 【解析】 根据从句中的时间状语“last year”（去年）可知，政府建新路是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填 built。 53. 【答案】get 【考点】 固定搭配。 【解析】 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to 后接动词原形。故填 get。 54. 【答案】to help 【考点】 非谓语动词（动词不定式表目的）。 【解析】 句意：现在他们使用机器来帮助他们。使用机器的目的是帮忙，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。 55. 【答案】have made 【考点】 现在完成时。 【解析】 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”（在过去十年里）可知，需用现在完成时。主语是 We，故填 have made。 56. 【答案】better 【考点】 形容词比较级。 【解析】 句中有“than before”（比以前），表明此处需用比较级。good 的比较级是 better。故填 better。 57. 【答案】how 【考点】 宾语从句引导词。 【解析】 句意：我问她如何能做得这么好吃。从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用 how 引导。故填 how。 58. 【答案】to remember 【考点】 非谓语动词。 【解析】 考查固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填 to remember。 59. 【答案】will be 【考点】 一般将来时。 【解析】 根据时间状语“in the future”（在未来）可知，此处表示对未来的预测，需用一般将来时。故填 will be。 60. 【答案】have created (或 created) 【考点】 强调句与动词时态。 【解析】 本句考查强调句型“It is/was... who/that...”，强调主语“our parents and grandparents”。如果强调当时的动作，用一般过去时 created；如果强调过去的创造对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时 have created。两者均可。 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达 解析 61. 【答案】10 (new words). 【考点】 细节提取。 【解析】 根据第二段最后一句“...you can set a goal to learn 10 new words every day.”（你可以设定每天学习10个新单词的目标）可知答案。 62. 【答案】A good plan. 【考点】 细节提取。 【解析】 根据第三段第二句“A good plan helps you manage your time well.”（一个好计划能帮你很好地管理时间）可知，好计划能帮你管理时间。 63. 【答案】Making mind maps. (或 Listening to podcasts. / Teaching others.) 【考点】 细节提取。 【解析】 根据第四段最后一句“You can try making mind maps, listening to podcasts, or teaching others what you have learned.”（你可以尝试制作思维导图、听播客或教别人你学到的东西）中任举一例即可。 64. 【答案】We will forget. 【考点】 细节提取。 【解析】 根据第五段第二句“If we don't review, we will forget.”（如果我们不复习，我们就会忘记）可知答案。 65. 【答案】Yes, it is. 【考点】 细节理解。 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句“Reviewing for 10 minutes every day is better than studying for 2 hours once a week.”（每天复习10分钟比每周学习2小时更好）可知，每天复习10分钟确实更好，因此作肯定回答。 第二节 书面表达 解析 66. 写作指导 体裁：电子邮件（应用文）。 时态：主要使用一般过去时（描述过去的情况）和现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现在的变化）。 人称：第一人称（I）。 要点结构： 1. 学习方面：过去英语差，现在找到了好方法（听歌、做卡片），成绩提高。 2. 性格方面：过去内向害羞，现在加入俱乐部变得自信外向。 3. 感悟或期望：努力就能实现梦想。 亮点句式： used to do sth.（过去常常做某事） Because of...（因为……） I believe that...（宾语从句） if 引导的条件状语从句。 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about the changes in my life since I became a ninth-grade student. I used to be poor at English. However, I have found some good ways to learn it now. I often listen to English songs and make word cards. Because of these smart learning methods, my English grades have improved a lot. Also, I used to be shy and quiet. But now I have joined the English club. I practice speaking with my classmates, and I have become much more confident and outgoing. I believe that if we keep working hard, we will achieve our dreams. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $