精品解析：福建福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期适应性练习初二英语（Unit1～Unit2）试题

福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期适应性练习 初二英语（U1~U2） 完卷时间120分钟；满分150分 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose piano is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mike’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Linda visit the art museum? A. Once a year. B. Two times a year. C. Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mary going to see this weekend? A. A calligraphy show. B. An oil painting show. C. A photography show. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they watch Beijing opera? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 7:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. A winter camp. B. Calligraphy. C. A festival gift. 11. What is the relationship between them? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Bob doing now? A. Watching a paper-cut show. B. Making a paper-cut C. Buying a book about paper-cuts. 13. What will they meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the paper-cut show. C. Near the City Garden. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. a cook. 15. What is Jack like? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Quiet. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Welcome to the Traditional Art Show When This 16 . Why To help the 17 in the community learn art. What ·The calligraphy show will begin at 18 o’clock. ·The paper-cut show will be at 10 o’clock. ·The 19 tools and the photos of paper-cuts will be on show. How You can 20 tickets (票) at the school gate. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. When Nick is free, he often plays ________ baseball for exercise and plays ________ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当尼克有空时，他经常打棒球锻炼，弹吉他。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。baseball是球类运动，故第一空不填；guitar是乐器，故第二空填the。故选A。 2. Which item follows the rule of incomplete plosion (不完全爆破)? A. some day B. shout out C. good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项符合不完全爆破的规则？ some day某一天；shout out大喊；good luck好运。some的尾音是鼻音/m/，不属于爆破音，不满足不完全爆破的触发条件。shout out中前一个单词的尾音是/t/，后一个单词的开头是元音/au/，爆破音后紧跟元音时需要完整爆破发音，不触发不完全爆破。good luck中前一个单词的尾音是爆破音/d/，后一个单词的开头是边音/l/，符合不完全爆破的规则要求。 3. Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克很生气。他没说再见就走了。 考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；by通过。根据“Mike was very angry. He left …saying goodbye.”可知，因为生气所以不告而别，故选B。 4. Yuan Longping worked hard on rice research all his life. He was a great ________. A. musician B. scientist C. explorer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平一生致力于水稻研究。他是一位伟大的科学家。 musician音乐家；scientist科学家；explorer探险家。根据句中“rice research（水稻研究）”这个信息可知，语境介绍袁隆平从事水稻相关研究，需要选用表示“科学家”的名词。scientist意为“科学家”，契合语境。 5. In China, the dragon is not just an animal, but a ________ passing on our national spirit. A. language B. style C. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，龙不仅仅是一种动物，还是传承我们民族精神的象征。 language语言；style风格；symbol象征。龙是民族精神的象征，故选symbol。 6. With some training, it’s easy for the workers to ________ these modern-type machines. A. record B. operate C. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一些培训，工人们很容易操作这些现代类型的机器。 record记录；operate操作；express表达。根据With some training及workers与machines的搭配关系可知，工人经过培训后是为了操作机器。故选B。 7. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. A. paid off B. came true C. checked out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生努力工作了20年，最终他的努力得到了回报。 paid off取得成功，得到回报；came true实现；checked out结账离开。根据“Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years”可知，努力会取得回报，应用paid off。 8. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 9. You can know more about the world ________ you keep reading. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持阅读，你就能更多地了解世界。 as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好/也；as long as只要。根据句意可知，“坚持阅读”是“更多了解世界”的条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 10. —Why do you like this artist? —Because he is ________. He can make beautiful works in special ways. A. creative B. patient C. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这位艺术家？——因为他是有创造力的。他能用特殊的方式创作美丽的作品。 creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的；lively活泼的。根据“He can make beautiful works in special ways.”可知，能用特殊的方式创作作品，说明艺术家是有创造力的。应填creative。 11. The park is full of people, ________ on weekends. A. nearly B. especially C. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里挤满了人，尤其是在周末。 nearly几乎；especially尤其，特别；immediately立即。根据“The park is full of people”可知公园人多，此处强调周末人更多，表示特别情况。 12. Doing exercise keeps our bodies strong. ________, it helps us develop a strong spirit. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼使我们的身体强壮。此外，它帮助我们培养强大的精神。 Besides此外；However然而；Instead代替。根据前句“身体强壮”和后句“培养强大的精神”可知，前后均为锻炼的好处，是递进关系，Besides表示“此外”，符合语境。 13. — Lisa, shall we go to the theater to enjoy the local opera? — I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the students this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们去剧院欣赏地方戏曲好吗？——我很想去，但是今天下午将有一个全体学生的会议。 根据“there...a meeting”可知，此句使用了There be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A和B选项；时间状语this afternoon表示将来，主语a meeting是单数，所以用is going to be。 14. —________ nice weather it is for a picnic! Would you like to go with me? —Of course. Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于野餐来说天气多么好啊！你想和我一起去吗？——当然。我们走吧。 What引导感叹句修饰名词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词weather是不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，不加冠词a。故选A。 15. —My cousin can speak three foreign languages at the age of ten. —________. A. That’s correct B. That’s amazing C. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表弟十岁时就能说三门外语。——那太令人惊奇了。 That’s correct那是对的；That’s amazing那太令人惊奇；That’s OK没关系。根据“My cousin can speak three foreign languages at the age of ten.”可知，这是一件令人惊讶的事情，回应应表示赞叹，B项表达赞叹，符合语境。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to ____16____ the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk (民俗的) arts in China. Now flying kites is a ____17____ activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting ____18____, people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites ____19____ a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen ____20____ the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites both ____21____ the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special ____22____ about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They ____23____ created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides (除了) these improvements, they ____24____ had more materials (材料) for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites ____25____ paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 16. A. explore B. produce C. show 17. A. boring B. popular C. special 18. A. slower B. harder C. better 19. A. became B. got C. grew 20. A. traveled B. left C. took 21. A. in B. on C. to 22. A. cultures B. games C. activities 23. A. never B. also C. just 24. A. too B. still C. even 25. A. when B. because C. if 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了风筝的历史发展，包括其起源、在不同朝代的功能转变、传播到西方国家的过程，以及在发展过程中人们形成的关于风筝的特色、制作材料的改进等内容。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，请跟随我探索风筝的世界。 explore探索；produce生产；show展示。根据“the world of kites”可知是跟随作者去探索风筝的世界。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，放风筝在全世界是一项受欢迎的活动。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据“all over the world”以及后文对风筝发展的描述可知，放风筝在全球很受欢迎。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在唐朝，当国家开始发展得更快，人们的生活变得更好时，人们放风筝来取乐。 slower更慢的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据“when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting”可知，国家开始发展得更快，人们生活变好了才会放风筝取乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在宋朝初期，制作风筝成为了一种工作。 became成为；got得到；grew生长。根据“making kites...a job”可知制作风筝成为一种工作，became符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后商人把风筝艺术带到了西方国家。 traveled旅行；left离开；took带走。根据“the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries”可知把风筝艺术带到西方国家，“take...to...”意为“把……带到……”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，在东西方都有许多不同种类的风筝。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。“both in the east and west”表示“在东西方”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在风筝的发展过程中，人们形成了一些关于风筝的特色文化。 cultures文化；games游戏；activities活动。根据“The kite makers had different skills of making kites...”可知，这里说的是关于风筝形成的特色文化。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也创造了一些关于福（幸运）的形式来表达他们对生活中幸运之事的愿望。 never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据“created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life”以及前文内容可知人们在风筝上画花、鸟和动物，也创造关于福的形式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：除了这些改进，他们甚至有更多制作风筝的材料。 too也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Besides these improvements”可知除了改进，甚至有更多制作风筝的材料，这里用“even”表示程度上的加深。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，他们用纸制作风筝，因为纸很轻且受欢迎。 when当；because因为；if如果。“they used paper to make kites”和“paper was light and popular”是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice & Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季运动的发展情况，包括参与人数、相关调查、重要年份以及中国在冬奥会上的成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运动，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知根据调查，最多的人做的是在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知中国的第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知中国在2002年冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕中国的冬季运动展开，包括参与人数、相关调查、重要赛事年份等，所以最有可能在报纸的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Calligraphy is an art that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. Many great calligraphers have appeared in this long history, each with their own special way of writing. However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)”—Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was born in today’s Linyi, Shandong Province, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His father, Wang Kuang, was a government official. From a young age, Wang Xizhi showed talent for calligraphy, and his father found this and began teaching him the art. As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy. He spent many hours practicing his brushstrokes (笔法) and studying the works of the great calligraphers. He learned their skills and used them in his own style. This willingness to learn from others was one of the keys to his success. Wang Xizhi began his career as a court secretary (秘书郎). While serving in this position, he created a great number of works and became famous for his beautiful writing. One of the key techniques that Wang Xizhi developed was the running script (行书). Unlike other scripts, this style was freer and more flowing (流畅的). This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history. Wang Xizhi also created many famous calligraphy works. His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centuries. 31. Why is Wang Xizhi called the “ Sage of Calligraphy”? A. Because he was born in Shandong Province. B. Because he stood out among many great calligraphers. C. Because his father taught him calligraphy. D. Because he worked as a court secretary. 32. What gave Wang Xizhi much time to practice calligraphy when he was a child? A. His father’s strict teaching. B. His great talent in writing. C. His poor health in childhood. D. The works of other calligraphers. 33. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Chinese? A. 失败 B. 突破 C. 误会 D. 回忆 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Xizhi got all his calligraphy skills from his father. B. Wang Xizhi’s works still influence people centuries later. C. Wang Xizhi became famous mainly because of his job. D. The running script was created before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi and his achievements. B. To tell us how to practice Chinese calligraphy well. C. To show different kinds of ancient Chinese writing scripts. D. To describe the history of Eastern Jin Dynasty. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国书法艺术及“书圣”王羲之的生平、学习经历、艺术成就及其对后世的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the ‘Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)’—Wang Xizhi.”可知，他被称为书圣是因为他在众多书法家中脱颖而出。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy.”可知，小时候生病给了他练习书法的时间。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第6段“This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history.”可知，这是一种创造性的进步，意为“突破”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centuries”可知，他的作品几个世纪以来一直被研习，影响深远。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕王羲之的生平及其书法成就展开，旨在介绍这位伟大的书法家及其成就。 C Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera. She made her first short film, The Land We’re On, when she was 7. And now she is a famous filmmaker in her country. Last year, Penelope created her own channel online. The name of her channel is Towney Time. It includes videos about art and science. In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks. She is an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). They talk about space and stars, having a great time together. “Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories. If people are able to learn from it at the same time, I think that is cool and meaningful.” Penelope says. But Towney Time is not all about learning. Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax. She says that though learning is important, it’s also necessary to take breaks to feel one’s best. So, Penelope has been trying to make her videos both educational and delightful. Penelope also dreams of travelling to America and inviting her favourite singer, Dolly Parton, to do an episode of Towney Time with her. Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need. Dolly has encouraged Penelope to be a better person all the time. “When I grow up, I would like to be an actress, a writer, a speaker,” Penelope says, “and also to be myself.” 36. When did Penelope make her first short film? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. D. Five years ago. 37. What do we know about The Emu in the Sky? A. It includes a talk show. B. It’s a famous film in Australia. C. It talks about art and science. D. It tells lots of stories about Penelope. 38. What does the underlined word “delightful” in Para. 4 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Enjoyable. C. Amazing. D. Surprising. 39. Why does Penelope like Dolly? A. Because Dolly always helps her. B. Because Dolly is good at making films. C. Because Penelope dreams of being a singer. D. Because Dolly is both talented and helpful. 40. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show some great films of Penelope B. share some ways of entertainment C. introduce an Australian filmmaker D. explain the importance of entertainment 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了10岁的澳大利亚女孩Penelope Towney成为著名电影制作人，创建在线频道Towney Time，以及她的梦想和偶像。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl...She made her first short film... when she was 7.”可知，她现在10岁，7岁时制作第一部短片，也就是三年前。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks.”可知，这一集包含Penelope与嘉宾的谈话内容，符合talk show的形式。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax... take breaks to feel one’s best.”可知，视频旨在让人放松，delightful意为“令人愉快的”，与Enjoyable含义相近。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music but is also ready to help others.”可知，Penelope喜欢Dolly是因为她既有音乐天赋又乐于助人。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了这位澳大利亚电影制片人。 D A saying goes, “If you have no talent (天赋), then repeat until you do.” This means that success often comes from practice, not just natural talent. Practice improves our memory and skills. When a pianist plays the same piece of music hundreds of times, he or she can play it skillfully. When a runner trains every day, he or she will become much faster. Each time we repeat something, it becomes easier. The idea that long hours of practice lead to great skill supports this view. It’s said that spending thousands of hours on a skill can help a person become an expert (专家). Many successful people have reached high levels in their fields through consistent practice. ▲ To truly improve, you need to practise with a clear purpose. Without a clear goal, you might find repeating boring and even give up. More importantly, effective methods (方法) are the key to successful practice. Good practice means focusing on your weak points and using smart ways to improve. For example, a basketball player who practises shooting in the right way and thinks about his or her mistakes will improve much faster than one who just throws the ball again and again. All in all, hard work alone is not enough. When we combine practice with clear goals and effective methods, we can achieve real success. Remember, it’s not just about how much you practise, but how you practise. 41. Why does the writer list the two examples in paragraph 2? A. To compare different kinds of training. B. To explain how talent works in success. C. To show practice can make skills perfect. D. To show how to become a pianist or a good runner. 42. What does the idea of long-hour practice suggest? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 43. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. But simply repeating a task isn’t enough. B. But talent is also important in some areas. C. However, practice always takes much time. D. So we need to practise as much as possible. 44. What might happen if you practise without a clear goal? A. You will find the task more difficult. B. You might get bored and stop practising. C. You will have to repeat the task more times. D. You might forget what you have learned easily. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to become an excellent expert B. The importance of talent in success C. The part of long hours in learning a skill D. The right way to practise leads to success 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨练习与成功的关系，指出仅有练习不够，需结合明确目标和有效方法才能取得真正成功。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Practice improves our memory and skills.”可知本段主旨是练习能提升技能，随后列举钢琴家和跑步者的例子是为了支撑这一观点，表明反复练习能让技能变得更完美。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The idea that long hours of practice lead to great skill supports this view.”可知长时间练习能带来高超技能，这与谚语“熟能生巧”的含义一致。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第4段“To truly improve, you need to practise with a clear purpose.”可知本段强调练习需要有明确目的，空处位于段首应引出这一转折，表明单纯重复任务是不够的，与选项A表述相符。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Without a clear goal, you might find repeating boring and even give up.”可知没有明确目标会觉得重复无聊甚至放弃。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“it’s not just about how much you practise, but how you practise.”可知全文强调正确的练习方式结合目标和方法才能成功，“The right way to practise leads to success”最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. ____46____ Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. ____47____ People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. ____48____ Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. ____49____ They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____50____ One day it may come true. A. 15% of them hope to be scientists. B. Remember not to give up your dream. C. Here are the results of the survey. D. Because they like music and they are good at it. E. Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. F. Most students think their future jobs must be very rich. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学关于学生梦想职业的一项调查结果，包括想成为IT工程师、音乐家、运动员、飞行员等职业的学生比例及原因，并鼓励学生坚持梦想。 【46题详解】 前文说“第三中学的校长对学生梦想的职业做了一项调查，200名学生参与了”，后文开始具体介绍调查结果。C项“Here are the results of the survey.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 本段讲想成为IT工程师的学生。前文说“他们认为这份工作会越来越受欢迎”。E项“Because the computer and the internet are making our life better.”与前文形成因果关系，解释了IT工程师受欢迎的原因。 【48题详解】 本段讲想成为音乐家的学生。前文说“一些学生想成为音乐家”。D项“Because they like music and they are good at it.”与前文逻辑一致，解释了想成为音乐家的原因。 【49题详解】 后文说“他们决定努力学习，想让我们的国家变得更好”。A项“15% of them hope to be scientists.”与后文逻辑一致，补充了另一项职业选择。 【50题详解】 此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“拥有梦想是伟大而重要的”，后文说“总有一天它可能会实现”。B项“Remember not to give up your dream.”与前后文逻辑一致，起到了鼓励和总结的作用。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —I missed the football game yesterday. —________________________! It was exciting. 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】上文提到错过了足球赛，下文说比赛很精彩，此处应表示遗憾。中文单词或短语表达为“真遗憾”，英文习惯表达为“What a pity”。故填What a pity。 52. —________________________? — My favorite form of art is literature. 【答案】 What is your favorite form of art 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My favorite form of art is literature.”可知，问句是询问对方最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，对“什么”提问用特殊疑问词what，主语是“your favorite form of art”，be动词用is，注意句首单词首字母需大写，且题干中已有问号，填空处不需再加问号。故填“What is your favorite form of art”。 53. — I can’t sleep well these days because of the coming exam. —________________________. I believe you’ll pass it. 【答案】 Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I can’t sleep well these days because of the coming exam.”可知，对方因考试临近而睡不好，感到紧张。答语中“I believe you’ll pass it.”表示安慰和鼓励，因此应填表示“别紧张/放轻松”的常用表达Take it easy。该句为祈使句，句首首字母大写，故填Take it easy。 54. —________________________ this Sunday? —I plan to go to the museum. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I plan to go to the museum.”可知，此句是询问对方本周日的计划。分析句子时态为一般将来时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句，表达为“你打算做什么”，应填What are you going to do。 55. —________________________? —I think art is a very important part of our life. 【答案】 What do you think of art 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think art is a very important part of our life.”可知，此处是在询问对方对艺术的看法，What do you think of“你对……怎么看”，art“艺术”，故填What do you think of art。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. tomorrow ________________________________ 57. be interested in ________________________________ 58. strict ________________________________ 59. belong to ________________________________ 60. What, beautiful ________________________________ 【答案】56. He will watch a movie tomorrow./The boy is going to see a film tomorrow. 57. She is interested in drawing./The girl is interested in painting. 58. The father is strict with his son./The teacher is strict with the student. 59. The book belongs to Mary./This book belongs to Mary. 60. What beautiful flowers!/What beautiful flowers they are! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片可知图示为一个男孩在电影院看电影，提示词“tomorrow”提示句子应用一般将来时；主语可用代词He或名词短语The boy，看电影表达为watch a movie或see a film，谓语动词需采用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构。 【57题详解】 根据图片可知图示为一个女孩在画板前画画，提示短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；主语为She或The girl，系动词用is，介词in后需接动名词drawing或painting充当宾语，陈述客观现状用一般现在时。 【58题详解】 根据图片可知图示为父亲或老师在桌前严厉教导孩子，提示词“strict”考查固定短语“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”；主语可用The father或The teacher，系动词用is，宾语可用his son或the student。 【59题详解】 根据图片可知图示为封面上写有Mary名字的书，提示短语“belong to”意为“属于”；主语The book或This book为单数第三人称，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式belongs to，后接宾语Mary。 【60题详解】 根据图片可知图示为一束盛开的花朵，提示词为“What”和“beautiful”；此处考查What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数flowers，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!”。 VII. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 possible, rush, relax, century, real 61. People ________ enjoy the beauty of ancient gardens in Suzhou. 62. People built the great tower many ________ ago. 63. Doing sports makes me feel ________ and it helps me face difficulties bravely. 64. He ________ into the classroom when he realized he was late. 65. It’s ________ for the little kid to carry such a heavy box alone. 【答案】61. really 62. centuries 63. relaxed 64. rushed 65. impossible 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：人们真的很喜欢欣赏苏州古园林的美景。此处修饰动词enjoy，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。应填really。 【62题详解】 句意：人们许多世纪前建造了这座伟大的塔。many后接可数名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。many centuries ago意为“许多世纪以前”。应填centuries。 【63题详解】 句意：做运动让我感到放松，它帮助我勇敢面对困难。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。relaxed用来描述人的感受，表示“感到放松的”。应填relaxed。 【64题详解】 句意：当他意识到迟到时，他冲进了教室。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。rush的过去式是rushed。rush into表示“冲进”。应填rushed。 【65题详解】 句意：让这个小家伙独自搬这样一个重箱子是不可能的。小孩独自搬重箱不符合常理，本句为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型。possible表示“可能的”，根据句意要变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。应填impossible。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____66____ (tourist) to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____67____ (watch) his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____68____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there ____69____ over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____70____ a lot of people like his live streaming. “Many people get ____71____ (bore) while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____72____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____73____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so ____74____ (quick) that they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____75____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】66. tourists 67. watching 68. first 69. for 70. because 71. bored 72. myself 73. going 74. quickly 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”，以导游查立国直播黄山风光为例，讲述云旅游的优势，方便人们足不出户欣赏美景，还能带动地方经济。 【66题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客去黄山，带他们四处参观。a group of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists，表示“一群游客”。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人用手机看他的直播加入他的旅程。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，所以watch变为watching。 【68题详解】 句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山。one是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，要用序数词first。 【69题详解】 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天，在抖音展示黄山附近村庄的美景。“for + 一段时间”是固定用法，表示动作持续多久，所以填for。 【70题详解】 句意：查立国在抖音有很多粉丝，因为很多人喜欢他的直播。前半句“有很多粉丝”，后半句是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【71题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但是他们没有时间外出。修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”用bored；bore是动词，bored作表语。 【72题详解】 句意：每次看到美丽的风景我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也欣赏这份美景。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【73题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出进行一场愉快的旅行。spend time (in) doing sth.固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，go变为going。 【74题详解】 句意：但是他们经常不得不如此快速地结束行程，以至于不能真正玩得开心。此处修饰动词finish，要用副词；quick是形容词，副词形式为quickly。 【75题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢进行一次长途旅行。take a trip是固定短语，意为“旅行”，long是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周开展了“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动，让学生体验了剪纸艺术。你知道你的朋友Peter对剪纸很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封信，谈谈学习剪纸的过程及感想。词数80词左右。 Time: Last week Place: School Art Building Activity: ★enjoy a paper-cut show (作品展) ●different kinds of shapes ★listen to a talk ●history (over 1500 years) ●cultural meaning (…) ★make a paper-cut ●paper, scissors Feelings: … 要求：1. 展开要点 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名 3. 80词左右 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share my experience in the Fun with Paper-cuts activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share my experience in the Fun with Paper-cuts activity in our school. The activity was held in the School Art Building last week. First, we enjoyed a paper-cut show with works of different shapes. Then, we listened to a talk. We learned that paper-cutting has a history of over 1500 years. We also knew its cultural meaning. After that, we made paper-cuts ourselves. Using only paper and scissors, I made a beautiful butterfly. I felt very proud when I finished my work. I think traditional Chinese culture is amazing. I hope you can come and experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动过程（看展览、听讲座、学习剪纸）；个人感想 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名；展开要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：开门见山，交代写信目的——参加了非遗剪纸活动 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细描述活动的三个主要环节——看展览、听讲座、学习剪纸 结尾段：表达自己的感受，并对中国传统文化表示赞美，最后以书信常用语结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动信息 The activity was held in the School Art Building last week./The activity took place in the School Art Building last week.等 要点二：看展览 First, we enjoyed a paper-cut show with works of different shapes./We first watched a paper-cut show with various shaped works.等 要点三：听讲座 Then, we listened to a talk./We learned that paper-cutting has a history of over 1500 years./We also knew its cultural meaning, such as bringing good luck./Next, we listened to an introduction./We learned paper-cutting has over 1,500 years of history and it means good luck.等 要点四：学习剪纸 After that, we made paper-cuts ourselves./Using only paper and scissors, I made a beautiful butterfly./Then we tried cutting paper by ourselves./With paper and scissors, I created a pretty butterfly.等 要点五：个人感想 I felt very proud when I finished my work./I think traditional Chinese culture is really amazing./I felt proud after finishing it./I think Chinese traditional culture is fantastic.等 要点六：发出邀请 I hope you can come and experience it one day./I hope you can come and feel it someday.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期适应性练习 初二英语（U1~U2） 完卷时间120分钟；满分150分 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose piano is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mike’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Linda visit the art museum? A. Once a year. B. Two times a year. C. Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mary going to see this weekend? A. A calligraphy show. B. An oil painting show. C. A photography show. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they watch Beijing opera? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 7:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. A winter camp. B. Calligraphy. C. A festival gift. 11. What is the relationship between them? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Bob doing now? A. Watching a paper-cut show. B. Making a paper-cut C. Buying a book about paper-cuts. 13. What will they meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the paper-cut show. C. Near the City Garden. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. a cook. 15. What is Jack like? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Quiet. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Welcome to the Traditional Art Show When This 16 . Why To help the 17 in the community learn art. What ·The calligraphy show will begin at 18 o’clock. ·The paper-cut show will be at 10 o’clock. ·The 19 tools and the photos of paper-cuts will be on show. How You can 20 tickets (票) at the school gate. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. When Nick is free, he often plays ________ baseball for exercise and plays ________ guitar. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. Which item follows the rule of incomplete plosion (不完全爆破)? A. some day B. shout out C. good luck 3. Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. by 4. Yuan Longping worked hard on rice research all his life. He was a great ________. A. musician B. scientist C. explorer 5. In China, the dragon is not just an animal, but a ________ passing on our national spirit. A. language B. style C. symbol 6. With some training, it’s easy for the workers to ________ these modern-type machines. A. record B. operate C. express 7. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. A. paid off B. came true C. checked out 8. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 9. You can know more about the world ________ you keep reading. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 10. —Why do you like this artist? —Because he is ________. He can make beautiful works in special ways. A. creative B. patient C. lively 11. The park is full of people, ________ on weekends. A. nearly B. especially C. immediately 12. Doing exercise keeps our bodies strong. ________, it helps us develop a strong spirit. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 13. — Lisa, shall we go to the theater to enjoy the local opera? — I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the students this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 14. —________ nice weather it is for a picnic! Would you like to go with me? —Of course. Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How 15. —My cousin can speak three foreign languages at the age of ten. —________. A. That’s correct B. That’s amazing C. That’s OK III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to ____16____ the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk (民俗的) arts in China. Now flying kites is a ____17____ activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting ____18____, people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites ____19____ a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen ____20____ the art of kites to Western (西方的) countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites both ____21____ the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special ____22____ about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They ____23____ created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides (除了) these improvements, they ____24____ had more materials (材料) for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites ____25____ paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 16. A. explore B. produce C. show 17. A. boring B. popular C. special 18. A. slower B. harder C. better 19. A. became B. got C. grew 20. A. traveled B. left C. took 21. A. in B. on C. to 22. A. cultures B. games C. activities 23. A. never B. also C. just 24. A. too B. still C. even 25. A. when B. because C. if IV. 阅读理解。（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice & Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Calligraphy is an art that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. Many great calligraphers have appeared in this long history, each with their own special way of writing. However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)”—Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was born in today’s Linyi, Shandong Province, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His father, Wang Kuang, was a government official. From a young age, Wang Xizhi showed talent for calligraphy, and his father found this and began teaching him the art. As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy. He spent many hours practicing his brushstrokes (笔法) and studying the works of the great calligraphers. He learned their skills and used them in his own style. This willingness to learn from others was one of the keys to his success. Wang Xizhi began his career as a court secretary (秘书郎). While serving in this position, he created a great number of works and became famous for his beautiful writing. One of the key techniques that Wang Xizhi developed was the running script (行书). Unlike other scripts, this style was freer and more flowing (流畅的). This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history. Wang Xizhi also created many famous calligraphy works. His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centuries. 31. Why is Wang Xizhi called the “ Sage of Calligraphy”? A. Because he was born in Shandong Province. B. Because he stood out among many great calligraphers. C. Because his father taught him calligraphy. D. Because he worked as a court secretary. 32. What gave Wang Xizhi much time to practice calligraphy when he was a child? A. His father’s strict teaching. B. His great talent in writing. C. His poor health in childhood. D. The works of other calligraphers. 33. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Chinese? A. 失败 B. 突破 C. 误会 D. 回忆 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Xizhi got all his calligraphy skills from his father. B. Wang Xizhi’s works still influence people centuries later. C. Wang Xizhi became famous mainly because of his job. D. The running script was created before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi and his achievements. B. To tell us how to practice Chinese calligraphy well. C. To show different kinds of ancient Chinese writing scripts. D. To describe the history of Eastern Jin Dynasty. C Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera. She made her first short film, The Land We’re On, when she was 7. And now she is a famous filmmaker in her country. Last year, Penelope created her own channel online. The name of her channel is Towney Time. It includes videos about art and science. In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks. She is an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). They talk about space and stars, having a great time together. “Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories. If people are able to learn from it at the same time, I think that is cool and meaningful.” Penelope says. But Towney Time is not all about learning. Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax. She says that though learning is important, it’s also necessary to take breaks to feel one’s best. So, Penelope has been trying to make her videos both educational and delightful. Penelope also dreams of travelling to America and inviting her favourite singer, Dolly Parton, to do an episode of Towney Time with her. Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need. Dolly has encouraged Penelope to be a better person all the time. “When I grow up, I would like to be an actress, a writer, a speaker,” Penelope says, “and also to be myself.” 36. When did Penelope make her first short film? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. D. Five years ago. 37. What do we know about The Emu in the Sky? A. It includes a talk show. B. It’s a famous film in Australia. C. It talks about art and science. D. It tells lots of stories about Penelope. 38. What does the underlined word “delightful” in Para. 4 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Enjoyable. C. Amazing. D. Surprising. 39. Why does Penelope like Dolly? A. Because Dolly always helps her. B. Because Dolly is good at making films. C. Because Penelope dreams of being a singer. D. Because Dolly is both talented and helpful. 40. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show some great films of Penelope B. share some ways of entertainment C. introduce an Australian filmmaker D. explain the importance of entertainment D A saying goes, “If you have no talent (天赋), then repeat until you do.” This means that success often comes from practice, not just natural talent. Practice improves our memory and skills. When a pianist plays the same piece of music hundreds of times, he or she can play it skillfully. When a runner trains every day, he or she will become much faster. Each time we repeat something, it becomes easier. The idea that long hours of practice lead to great skill supports this view. It’s said that spending thousands of hours on a skill can help a person become an expert (专家). Many successful people have reached high levels in their fields through consistent practice. ▲ To truly improve, you need to practise with a clear purpose. Without a clear goal, you might find repeating boring and even give up. More importantly, effective methods (方法) are the key to successful practice. Good practice means focusing on your weak points and using smart ways to improve. For example, a basketball player who practises shooting in the right way and thinks about his or her mistakes will improve much faster than one who just throws the ball again and again. All in all, hard work alone is not enough. When we combine practice with clear goals and effective methods, we can achieve real success. Remember, it’s not just about how much you practise, but how you practise. 41. Why does the writer list the two examples in paragraph 2? A. To compare different kinds of training. B. To explain how talent works in success. C. To show practice can make skills perfect. D. To show how to become a pianist or a good runner. 42. What does the idea of long-hour practice suggest? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 43. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. But simply repeating a task isn’t enough. B. But talent is also important in some areas. C. However, practice always takes much time. D. So we need to practise as much as possible. 44. What might happen if you practise without a clear goal? A. You will find the task more difficult. B. You might get bored and stop practising. C. You will have to repeat the task more times. D. You might forget what you have learned easily. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to become an excellent expert B. The importance of talent in success C. The part of long hours in learning a skill D. The right way to practise leads to success 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. ____46____ Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. ____47____ People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. ____48____ Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. ____49____ They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____50____ One day it may come true. A. 15% of them hope to be scientists. B. Remember not to give up your dream. C. Here are the results of the survey. D. Because they like music and they are good at it. E. Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. F. Most students think their future jobs must be very rich. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —I missed the football game yesterday. —________________________! It was exciting. 52. —________________________? — My favorite form of art is literature. 53. — I can’t sleep well these days because of the coming exam. —________________________. I believe you’ll pass it. 54. —________________________ this Sunday? —I plan to go to the museum. 55. —________________________? —I think art is a very important part of our life. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. tomorrow ________________________________ 57. be interested in ________________________________ 58. strict ________________________________ 59. belong to ________________________________ 60. What, beautiful ________________________________ VII. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 possible, rush, relax, century, real 61. People ________ enjoy the beauty of ancient gardens in Suzhou. 62. People built the great tower many ________ ago. 63. Doing sports makes me feel ________ and it helps me face difficulties bravely. 64. He ________ into the classroom when he realized he was late. 65. It’s ________ for the little kid to carry such a heavy box alone. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____66____ (tourist) to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____67____ (watch) his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____68____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there ____69____ over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____70____ a lot of people like his live streaming. “Many people get ____71____ (bore) while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____72____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____73____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so ____74____ (quick) that they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____75____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周开展了“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动，让学生体验了剪纸艺术。你知道你的朋友Peter对剪纸很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封信，谈谈学习剪纸的过程及感想。词数80词左右。 Time: Last week Place: School Art Building Activity: ★enjoy a paper-cut show (作品展) ●different kinds of shapes ★listen to a talk ●history (over 1500 years) ●cultural meaning (…) ★make a paper-cut ●paper, scissors Feelings: … 要求：1. 展开要点 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名 3. 80词左右 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share my experience in the Fun with Paper-cuts activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $