精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区崇是中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试 八 年级 英语 试题 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmate. 2. A. She’s taking a shower. B She’s packing up things. C. She’s watching TV. 3. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Onion. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 6. A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 7. A. Difficult but colorful. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Exciting and fun. 8. A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’anmen Square. 9. A. He had a picnic. B. He climbed mountains. C. He went to the movies. 10. A. In the park. B. In a school. C. In a zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is the apple tree? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. 12. What does the boy often choose to do with the apples? A. Eat them directly. B. Make apple pies. C. Make apple juice. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who went on a trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her dad. 14. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Rabbits. B. Pandas. C. Cats. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to mountains. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Elena is ________________ and she has many friends. 17. Last month, Elena ________________ her classmates to the party, and they all agreed except Jim. 18. Jim and Elena have different ________________, but they are good friends. 19. Jim studies maths well, and he usually helps Elena work out ________________. 20. In Elena’s mother’s opinion, helping others can ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ.（共5小题，计5分） 选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. nurse B. culture C. yogurt D. picture 2. A. hotel B. cover C. poster D. note 3. A. wife B. mixture C. prize D. besides 4. A. plate B. pack C. matter D. add 5. A. dead B. breath C. ready D. peace IV. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was young, I had an interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me ____6____ in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into trouble.” It was ____7____ early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was sleeping in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told ____8____. Because I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work ____9____ a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋饼). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____10____ the vegetables. Unluckily, something ____11____ happened. I was so careless that I cut one ____12____. The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. Everything went well ____13____ I found that I didn’t get a spatula (锅铲) to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spatula. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. ____14____! When my mum came back, she said my omelette was much ____15____ than hers. 6. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 9. A. as B. for C. at D. with 10. A. cut up B. to cut up C. set up D. to set up 11. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 12. A. finger B. finger’s C. fingers D. fingers’ 13. A. so B. if C. until D. because 14. A. What exciting I am B. How exciting I am C. What excited I was D. How excited I was 15. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____16____. There were several places with marks (标记) of ____17____ on the map. Tom decided to ____18____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____19____, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ____20____, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____21____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ____22____ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ____23____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit ____24____ places on the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with happiness. These trips all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____25____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 16. A. map B. flower C. tree D. picture 17. A. gold B. flood C. hills D. rivers 18. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 19. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 21. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 22. A. forgot B. wanted C. hated D. remembered 23. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 24. A. another B. other C. both D. all 25. A. box B. village C. nature D. trip V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____26____ A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands(湿地). ____27____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. _____28_____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____29____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____30____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes Beef burger $4.39 Chicken rice $3.99 Vegetable and egg salad $3.39 Fish and carrot pie $5.69 Special Pizzas Chicken pizza $6.55 Beef pizza $5.99 Fruit pizza $5.29 Vegetable pizza $3.29 Desserts (甜点) and Drinks Ice cream (strawberry/milk) $1.99 Banana cake $2.39 Orange juice $0.99 Apple juice $0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday~ Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday~ Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food, please call us at 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the City Library. You can take the No.8 bus. 31. If Larry wants to order a beef burger and a strawberry ice cream, how much should he pay? A. $1.99. B. $4.99. C. $6.38. D. $7.38. 32. When can you have a meal at this restaurant? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 33. What is the text? A. A report. B. An ad. C. A story. D. An e-mail. B ①Doing housework is part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ▲ . My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers don’t teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free-time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 34. Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ▲ “ in the first paragraph? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 35. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in Chinese? A. 疑问 B. 挑战 C. 领悟 D. 主题 36. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. C MBTI is a personality test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now, but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 39. What is true about MBTI? ①It helps better understand people’s personality. ②It can be used for getting along with others. ③It has advantages (优势) and disadvantages. ④It shows that people’s personalities never change. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. What does the passage may probably come from? A. A daily magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A story book. VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 41. 大雁塔是一座古老的塔，闻名世界。 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is ________________, which is famous worldwide. 42. 对于学生来说，课上认真记笔记很必要。 It’s necessary for students to ________________ in class. 43. 吉米和我一样勤奋，并且我们总是互相帮助。 Jimmy is ________________ me and we always help each other. 44. 秦腔是文化瑰宝之一，我们应该传承下去。 Shaanxi Opera is one of the cultural ________________, and we should pass it on. 45. 回答老师问题的时候不要害怕犯错。 Don’t be afraid of ________________ when answering the teachers’ questions. 46. 昨天，玛丽切西红柿的时候，不小心弄伤了她自己。 Mary hurt herself ________________ when she was cutting tomatoes yesterday. 47. 每个人在环境保护方面发挥重要作用。 Everyone ________________ in protecting the environment. 48. 众所周知，健康和我们的生活习惯有关。 As we all know, health ________________ our living habits. 49. 做出美味佳肴的秘诀是用爱烹饪。 ________________ making delicious dishes is cooking with love. 50. 和父母共度时光有助于青少年更好地和父母沟通。 Spending time with parents helps teenagers ________________ parents. VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） river, rain, friend, sudden, he, a, be, listen, seem, excite The Chinese word “zhiyin” means a close friend. It comes from ____51____ ancient Chinese story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. On a ____52____ day, the famous guqin player, Boya, sat by the river quietly. ____53____, he saw a woodcutter (伐木者) called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya invited him to ____54____ to his music. When Boya played the guqin and imagined tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi ____55____ to see the mountains in front of his eyes. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running ____56____!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in ____57____ music. They were ____58____ to find that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya visited his ____59____ tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. Their story passes down through the ages. It is not only about the deep friendship between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, but also a symbol of the great connection. How deep their friendship ____60____! VIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things. How do they make it? Let’s see an experiment (实验). There’s a green plant in a glass box with some soil (土壤). It’s in the box for a reason. We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food. In this experiment, light is like the sun. If we turn down the light for some time, and then the plant can’t grow. At other times if we cut down the CO₂, it won’t live either. Lastly, if the plant doesn’t have enough water for a long time, it will die soon. So it shows plants must have these three things to grow. You may wonder how they make their own food using the three things. First, plants take in the water and CO₂. Then their leaves absorb sunlight. Finally, the plants make the sugar as its own food and make O₂ that humans need. It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂. Besides, scientists have also asked us to go outside and look at green plants more to improve our eyesight. 61. What does the writer think of plants? The writer thinks plants are ________________________. 62. What are the three things that plants must have to grow? They are ________________________ 63. Which word means “吸收” in the passage? The word ________________________ means “吸收” in the passage. 64. Why can plants improve our environment? Because they ________________________ and give us more O₂. 65. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Laura! I was on vacation last month. B: Really? ____________66____________? A: I went to Xi’an, a city with a long history. B: ____________67____________? A: I visited the Bell Tower and the Terracotta Army, which took my breath away. B: Sounds amazing. By the way, ____________68____________? A: Of course. I tried Biangbiang Noodles and some other local foods. How about you? B: Well, I didn’t go anywhere.____________69____________. A: Prepare for an exam? You are always studying hard. Good luck! B: ____________70____________! X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 1. What does your best friend look like? What is he/she like? 2. What are the similarities (相似之处) and differences between you and your best friend? 3. What’s your idea about the friendship: Should friends be the same or different? Why? (Please write at least three reasons.) 要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总数。） Friends are very important in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试 八 年级 英语 试题 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmate. 2. A. She’s taking a shower. B She’s packing up things. C. She’s watching TV. 3. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Onion. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 6. A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 7. A. Difficult but colorful. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Exciting and fun. 8. A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’anmen Square. 9. A. He had a picnic. B. He climbed mountains. C. He went to the movies. 10. A. In the park. B. In a school. C. In a zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is the apple tree? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. 12. What does the boy often choose to do with the apples? A. Eat them directly. B. Make apple pies. C. Make apple juice. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who went on a trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her dad. 14. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Rabbits. B. Pandas. C. Cats. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to mountains. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Elena is ________________ and she has many friends. 17. Last month, Elena ________________ her classmates to the party, and they all agreed except Jim. 18. Jim and Elena have different ________________, but they are good friends. 19. Jim studies maths well, and he usually helps Elena work out ________________. 20. In Elena’s mother’s opinion, helping others can ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ.（共5小题，计5分） 选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. nurse B. culture C. yogurt D. picture 2. A. hotel B. cover C. poster D. note 3. A. wife B. mixture C. prize D. besides 4. A. plate B. pack C. matter D. add 5. A. dead B. breath C. ready D. peace 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 nurse中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【2题详解】 cover中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 mixture中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 plate中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 peace中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 IV. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was young, I had an interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me ____6____ in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into trouble.” It was ____7____ early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was sleeping in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told ____8____. Because I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work ____9____ a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋饼). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____10____ the vegetables. Unluckily, something ____11____ happened. I was so careless that I cut one ____12____. The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. Everything went well ____13____ I found that I didn’t get a spatula (锅铲) to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spatula. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. ____14____! When my mum came back, she said my omelette was much ____15____ than hers. 6. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 9. A. as B. for C. at D. with 10. A. cut up B. to cut up C. set up D. to set up 11. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 12. A. finger B. finger’s C. fingers D. fingers’ 13. A. so B. if C. until D. because 14. A. What exciting I am B. How exciting I am C. What excited I was D. How excited I was 15. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候趁母亲外出，第一次偷偷进厨房做煎蛋饼，虽受小伤但最终成功，并得到母亲夸奖的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈从不想要我待在厨房里。 want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需要不定式作宾语补足语，因此选to stay。 【7题详解】 句意：那是一个清晨。 early morning是泛指“一个清晨”，且early以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉我自己。 句子主语是I，此处表示“我自言自语”，即“对我自己说”，应用反身代词myself。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定作为一名厨师开始工作，做一个煎蛋饼。 此处表示“我决定当一名厨师”，as意为“作为；充当”，符合语义，for“为了”、at“在”、with“和”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我洗了蔬菜并把它们切碎。 and连接两个并列的谓语，前面是washed（过去式），所以此处要用动词过去式，且根据语境洗蔬菜后要切碎，cut up意为“切碎”，set up意为“建立”，符合要求的是cut up。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，发生了一些糟糕的事情。 something是不定代词，后面接形容词作定语，根据Unluckily“不幸地”可知发生了不好的事，bad是形容词“坏的；不好的”，badly是副词，good、well不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我太粗心了，切到了一根手指。 one后接单数名词finger，此处无需所有格，因此选finger。 【13题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，直到我发现我没有拿锅铲。 根据语境，顺利的状态持续到发现没锅铲这一刻为止，可知应用until引导时间状语从句，so“所以”、if“如果”、because“因为”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我当时多么兴奋啊！ 此处修饰人，要用excited“兴奋的”，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，因此选How excited I was。 【15题详解】 句意：她说我的煎蛋饼比她的美味多了。 句中有than“比”，说明要用比较级，delicious是多音节形容词，比较级为more delicious。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____16____. There were several places with marks (标记) of ____17____ on the map. Tom decided to ____18____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____19____, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ____20____, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____21____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ____22____ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ____23____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit ____24____ places on the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with happiness. These trips all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____25____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 16. A. map B. flower C. tree D. picture 17. A. gold B. flood C. hills D. rivers 18. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 19. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 21. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 22. A. forgot B. wanted C. hated D. remembered 23. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 24. A. another B. other C. both D. all 25. A. box B. village C. nature D. trip 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克寻宝的故事。他们找到盒子却发现纸条说旅程经历才是财富，最终明白了成长道理。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他在森林里散步，发现了一张地图。 根据下文“There were several places...on the map”提示，此处指发现的是地图。flower“花”；tree“树”；picture“图片”，都和后文“on the map”不对应。 【17题详解】 句意：地图上有几个标记着黄金的地方。 根据下文“They really wanted the gold”及“Nobody found any gold”提示，此处指黄金标记。flood“洪水”；hills“小山”；rivers“河流”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆决定循着这张地图，和朋友杰克去其中一处地点。 根据语境，要去地图上标记的地方，需要“跟随/按照”地图指引，用follow。buy“买”；draw“画”；throw“扔掉”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他们满怀希望，第二天一早便离开了。 根据“went out early”及寻宝背景，可知他们“充满”希望，用hope。pain“痛苦”；trouble“麻烦”；surprise“惊讶”，不符合心情。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在树下找到旧箱子，兴奋地打开箱子。 根据前文他们想要黄金且历经艰辛找到盒子，此时心情应是“兴奋地”。Exactly“正好”；Easily“容易地”；Suddenly“突然”，不符合此时心情。 【21题详解】 句意：它说：“最重要的东西不在盒子里，而是在这次旅行中。” 根据纸条内容的寓意，此处指“重要的”东西，用important。relaxing“令人放松的”；difficult“困难的”；dangerous“危险的”，语义不对。 【22题详解】 句意：他们铭记这段一起合作的美好经历，以及探索新事物的快乐。 根据“laughed”及“lovely experience”，可知他们“记得”这段经历。forgot“忘记”；wanted“想要”；hated“讨厌”，都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克把故事讲给朋友们听。 根据语境，他们外出寻宝后需要“回到”村庄才能告诉朋友，用returning to。cleaning up“清理”；looking around“四处张望”；moving from“从……搬走”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也开启旅程，去探访地图上其他的地点。 根据“places”是复数，且指代地图上未去过的地方，用other。other+复数名词，表示其他的（多个）地方。another：后面只能加单数名词；both：两者都；all：全部； 这里places是复数，选other符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这些旅途教会他们：人生中的“黄金”就是旅途本身，充满学习、成长与友谊。 根据全文主题及前文“in the trip you have”，此处强调“旅程”本身。box“盒子”；village“村庄”；nature“自然”，不符合语境。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____26____ A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands(湿地). ____27____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. _____28_____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____29____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____30____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类因撞上玻璃建筑而受伤或死亡的原因及解决方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Why does this happen?”可知，空处应解释原因，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类对玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类会撞上玻璃，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”可知，夜晚的灯光会迷惑鸟类，E项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，人们正在努力解决这个问题，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes Beef burger $4.39 Chicken rice $3.99 Vegetable and egg salad $3.39 Fish and carrot pie $5.69 Special Pizzas Chicken pizza $6.55 Beef pizza $5.99 Fruit pizza $5.29 Vegetable pizza $3.29 Desserts (甜点) and Drinks Ice cream (strawberry/milk) $1.99 Banana cake $2.39 Orange juice $0.99 Apple juice $0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday~ Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday~ Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food, please call us at 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the City Library. You can take the No.8 bus. 31. If Larry wants to order a beef burger and a strawberry ice cream, how much should he pay? A. $1.99. B. $4.99. C. $6.38. D. $7.38. 32. When can you have a meal at this restaurant? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 33. What is the text? A. A report. B. An ad. C. A story. D. An e-mail. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，核心介绍了Yummy Yummy餐厅的主菜、特色披萨、甜点饮品的品类与售价，同时说明了餐厅的营业时间、联系方式、地址及交通方式，用于吸引顾客前来消费。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单Main Dishes板块，“Beef burger”价格为$4.39；Desserts and Drinks板块中“Ice cream (strawberry/milk)”价格$1.99。4.39+1.99=6.38。可知这两样食物总价是$6.38。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Opening hours部分“Monday~ Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday~ Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知：周日上午10点属于餐厅的营业时间，可以在此就餐。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中展示餐厅餐品价格、营业时间、订餐电话、地址，还有“Welcome to our restaurant!”的宣传表述，可推知该文本是一则餐厅宣传广告。 B ①Doing housework is part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ▲ . My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers don’t teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free-time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 34. Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ▲ “ in the first paragraph? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 35. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in Chinese? A. 疑问 B. 挑战 C. 领悟 D. 主题 36. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，第一段提出问题：孩子是否应该做家务，并且给出肯定回答；②③④⑤段分别列举做家务的好处；第⑥段总结，说明适合不同年龄段的家务对孩子成长有益。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”，后文全部在讲做家务的好处，说明了空白处的问题应该是“孩子应该帮忙做家务吗？”。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第四段提到“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”，说明了孩子亲自做家务后，就能领悟父母的辛苦，insight意思是“领悟”。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。原文第①段总起提出观点；②③④⑤段是并列的分论点，分别讲做家务的四点好处；第⑥段总结，结构是总分总。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。原文第六段提到“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”，说明了在不同年龄段做合适的家务对孩子有好处。 C MBTI is a personality test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now, but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 39. What is true about MBTI? ①It helps better understand people’s personality. ②It can be used for getting along with others. ③It has advantages (优势) and disadvantages. ④It shows that people’s personalities never change. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. What does the passage may probably come from? A. A daily magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A story book. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的定义、用途、存在的问题以及科学家关于性格变化的观点。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式来开启文章，旨在引起读者的兴趣和思考。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality....such as choosing a job or getting along with others”可知，MBTI有助于理解性格和人际交往，①②正确；根据第二段介绍优势及第三段“There are also some problems.”，第三段提到了测试存在一些问题，因此MBTI既有优点也有缺点，③正确。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了MBTI测试的流行现象、优缺点及科学家观点，语言通俗易懂且贴近生活，符合日常杂志的文章特征。 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 41. 大雁塔是一座古老的塔，闻名世界。 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is ________________, which is famous worldwide. 【答案】 an old tower 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一座古老的塔”是关键词，对应的英文短语是an old tower。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后接名词短语作表语。故填an old tower。 42. 对于学生来说，课上认真记笔记很必要。 It’s necessary for students to ________________ in class. 【答案】 take notes carefully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认真记笔记”是关键词，表示“记笔记”的动词短语是take notes，置于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形；表示“认真地”的副词是carefully，副词修饰动词短语。 43. 吉米和我一样勤奋，并且我们总是互相帮助。 Jimmy is ________________ me and we always help each other. 【答案】 as hard-working as 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“和……一样勤奋”是关键词，表示“和……一样……”常用结构：as+形容词原级+as，“勤奋”常用形容词hard-working，因此空处填as hard-working as。 44. 秦腔是文化瑰宝之一，我们应该传承下去。 Shaanxi Opera is one of the cultural ________________, and we should pass it on. 【答案】 treasures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“瑰宝”为关键词，固定结构：one of+the+形容词+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，所以空格处必须填可数名词复数。treasure作名词，表示“珍宝、瑰宝”，是可数名词，复数形式是treasures。 短语cultural treasures意为“文化瑰宝”，契合本句语境。故填treasures。 45. 回答老师问题的时候不要害怕犯错。 Don’t be afraid of ________________ when answering the teachers’ questions. 【答案】 making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“犯错”是关键词，常用表达为make mistakes，位于介词“of”后要用动名词形式。因此空处填making mistakes。 46. 昨天，玛丽切西红柿的时候，不小心弄伤了她自己。 Mary hurt herself ________________ when she was cutting tomatoes yesterday. 【答案】 by accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不小心（地）”是关键词，表示“不小心（地）”的短语为by accident，故填by accident。 47. 每个人在环境保护方面发挥重要作用。 Everyone ________________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 plays an important part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发挥重要作用”是关键词，表示“发挥重要作用”的英文是play an important part，是动词短语。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Everyone为单数，play变为第三人称单数形式plays。 48. 众所周知，健康和我们的生活习惯有关。 As we all know, health ________________ our living habits. 【答案】 is related to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……有关”是关键词，表示“和……有关”的结构是is related to，主语health为不可数名词，视作单数，be动词用is。故填is related to。 49. 做出美味佳肴的秘诀是用爱烹饪。 ________________ making delicious dishes is cooking with love. 【答案】 The secret to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的秘诀”是关键词，对应的短语是The secret to。本句中to为介词，后接动名词。句首首字母大写。故填The secret to。 50. 和父母共度时光有助于青少年更好地和父母沟通。 Spending time with parents helps teenagers ________________ parents. 【答案】 communicate better with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更好地与……沟通”是关键词，表示“与……沟通”的动词短语是communicate with，help sb. do sth.为固定短语，其后需用动词原形；表示“更好地”的副词是better，修饰动词短语。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） river, rain, friend, sudden, he, a, be, listen, seem, excite The Chinese word “zhiyin” means a close friend. It comes from ____51____ ancient Chinese story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. On a ____52____ day, the famous guqin player, Boya, sat by the river quietly. ____53____, he saw a woodcutter (伐木者) called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya invited him to ____54____ to his music. When Boya played the guqin and imagined tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi ____55____ to see the mountains in front of his eyes. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running ____56____!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in ____57____ music. They were ____58____ to find that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya visited his ____59____ tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. Their story passes down through the ages. It is not only about the deep friendship between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, but also a symbol of the great connection. How deep their friendship ____60____! 【答案】51. an 52. rainy 53. Suddenly 54. listen 55. seemed 56. rivers 57. his 58. excited 59. friend’s 60. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代“知音”伯牙与钟子期高山流水遇知音的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：它出自一个关于俞伯牙和钟子期的中国古代故事。ancient发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头单词前，元音音素开头的单词前要用an。 【52题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，著名琴师伯牙安静地坐在河边。修饰名词day需用形容词，备选词rain的形容词rainy“下雨的”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一位名叫钟子期的樵夫正在劳作。修饰整个句子需用副词，句首首字母大写，表示突然看见，备选词sudden的副词Suddenly“突然”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他聆听自己弹奏的乐曲。固定搭配：invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，listen to music“听音乐”为固定搭配，所以直接用listen符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当伯牙抚琴，心中想象巍峨高山时，钟子期仿佛看到群山出现在眼前。整篇故事是过去发生的事，全文用一般过去时符合语境，seem to do sth.“似乎，好像”。备选词seem的过去式是seemed，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：当伯牙想到奔腾的流水时，钟子期说：“你的琴声就像奔流的江河！”running rivers意为“流动的河”，这里表示多条江河，是泛指，要用复数形式。river的复数形式是rivers，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：无论伯牙心中想的是什么景象，钟子期都能从他的琴声里听出来。修饰名词music需用形容词性物主代词，此处表示伯牙的琴声，备选词he变为his“他的”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：发现彼此能心意相通，他们十分激动。be动词后面接形容词。固定搭配：be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”。excited用来形容人感到激动的人，主语是人they，所以用excited符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：当伯牙来凭吊友人的坟墓时，他悲痛万分，把琴摔成两半。此处表示钟子期的坟墓，即朋友的坟墓，表示“朋友的”需用名词所有格，备选词friend变为friend’s符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他们的友谊多么深厚啊！这是感叹句，句子陈述客观事实，且主语friendship（友谊）是不可数名词，视作单数；一般现在时，be动词用is符合语境。 VIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things. How do they make it? Let’s see an experiment (实验). There’s a green plant in a glass box with some soil (土壤). It’s in the box for a reason. We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food. In this experiment, light is like the sun. If we turn down the light for some time, and then the plant can’t grow. At other times if we cut down the CO₂, it won’t live either. Lastly, if the plant doesn’t have enough water for a long time, it will die soon. So it shows plants must have these three things to grow. You may wonder how they make their own food using the three things. First, plants take in the water and CO₂. Then their leaves absorb sunlight. Finally, the plants make the sugar as its own food and make O₂ that humans need. It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂. Besides, scientists have also asked us to go outside and look at green plants more to improve our eyesight. 61. What does the writer think of plants? The writer thinks plants are ________________________. 62. What are the three things that plants must have to grow? They are ________________________ 63. Which word means “吸收” in the passage? The word ________________________ means “吸收” in the passage. 64. Why can plants improve our environment? Because they ________________________ and give us more O₂. 65. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 【答案】61. amazing 62. water, CO₂ and the light 63. absorb 64. cut down the CO₂ in the air 65. how plants make their own food (with three simple things) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实验介绍植物利用水、二氧化碳、光这三样物质制造自身养分的原理，同时说明了植物对环境的作用。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things.”可知，作者认为植物很了不起，故填amazing。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food.”可知，植物生长必须具备的三样东西是水、二氧化碳和光，故填water, CO₂ and the light。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Then their leaves absorb sunlight.”可知，该句语义为植物的叶片获取、承接阳光，对应中文“吸收”的含义，absorb表示“吸收”，故填absorb。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂.”可知，植物改善环境是因为它们减少空气中的二氧化碳并释放更多氧气，because后主语是they，时态用一般现在时，故填cut down the CO₂ in the air。 【65题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要介绍植物如何利用三种简单原料制造自身养分，故填how plants make their own food (with three simple things)。 IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Laura! I was on vacation last month. B: Really? ____________66____________? A: I went to Xi’an, a city with a long history. B: ____________67____________? A: I visited the Bell Tower and the Terracotta Army, which took my breath away. B: Sounds amazing. By the way, ____________68____________? A: Of course. I tried Biangbiang Noodles and some other local foods. How about you? B: Well, I didn’t go anywhere.____________69____________. A: Prepare for an exam? You are always studying hard. Good luck! B: ____________70____________! 【答案】66. Where did you go 67. What did you do there 68. did you try any local food 69. I was preparing for an exam 70. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B分享上个月去西安度假的经历，以及B在家备考的情况。 【66题详解】 下文“I went to Xi’an, a city with a long history.”说明此处询问去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【67题详解】 下文“I visited the Bell Tower and the Terracotta Army...”说明此处询问做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【68题详解】 下文“Of course. I tried Biangbiang Noodles and some other local foods.”说明此处用一般疑问句，询问是否品尝了当地食物。故填did you try any local food。 【69题详解】 下文“Prepare for an exam? You are always studying hard.”说明此处说明没去度假的原因是在准备考试。故填I was preparing for an exam。 【70题详解】 上文“Good luck!”说明此处应对他人的祝福表示感谢。故填Thank you。 X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 1. What does your best friend look like? What is he/she like? 2. What are the similarities (相似之处) and differences between you and your best friend? 3. What’s your idea about the friendship: Should friends be the same or different? Why? (Please write at least three reasons.) 要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总数。） Friends are very important in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Friends are very important in my life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and has short black hair. He is very outgoing and always ready to help others. We have something in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball. However, there are also some differences. I am quieter than him, while he is more active. In my opinion, friends don’t need to be the same. Here are my reasons. First, differences can make our life more colorful. Second, we can learn from each other’s strengths. Third, true friendship is about understanding and caring. I cherish our friendship very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语交流会发言稿（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述好友外貌、性格；介绍我和好友的相同点与不同点；阐述我的观点：朋友是否需要一模一样，至少写出3条理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；词数≥70 词 第二步：构思布局 [三段式结构] 开头段：说明朋友的重要性，为下文作铺垫 主体段：介绍好友外貌、性格；接着写我们的相同之处和不同之处 结尾段：阐述我的观点（朋友不必相同），列出3条理由，收尾表达珍惜友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：描述好友的外貌和性格 外貌：tall/short black hair/thin/big eyes/medium height/straight hair/curly hair/a pair of bright eyes/slim/strong/round face等 性格：outgoing/kind/helpful/warm-hearted/easy-going/honest/patient/funny/reliable/modest等 要点2：介绍你和好友的相似之处与不同之处 相似之处：Both of us like playing basketball/reading books/hard-working/are good at English/both love listening to pop music/are both careful in our study等 不同之处：quieter/more outgoing/like reading/while he likes doing sports/prefer staying at home/he loves outdoor activities/speaks more loudly/better at writing/does well in sports等 要点3：对友谊的看法 看法：don’t need to be the same/my reasons/ First/make our life more colorful/Second/learn good points from each other/Third/lies in understanding and caring/not being the same/different hobbies bring new experiences/help each other fix our weak points/what matters most is respect and trust between friends/good friendship needs love and support等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $