职通未来---未来职业发展趋势（跨地域·跨教材创新讲义）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

职通未来 ——未来职业发展趋势（跨地域·跨教材一轮创新讲义） 第一部分 职通启航 〇、使用说明 【课时安排】两课时连排搞定：第一节课把词汇和语块过一遍，第二节课刷题+讲写作，答案自己课后对着改。 【设计思路】我挑了9个城市的职业地标当线索——从东北老工业基地转型，到武汉光谷、合肥科学岛，再到深圳前海——把人教版、译林版、外研版、北师版四个版本选必四的职业单元串起来讲。不管你用哪个版本的教材，这个话题的考点都跑不出这份讲义。 【使用建议】A组基础题当堂默写，10分钟同桌互相改，错的词抄三遍；B组进阶题学有余力的同学做，不用硬啃；写作这块先自己写，写完再对照范文改，别上来就抄。 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与自我——生活与学习，说白了就是“以后干什么”“怎么规划职业”那点事。 【高考考向】阅读爱考职业规划、情商找工作、未来岗位变化这类说明文；语法填空最爱考词性转换（determine→determination、employ→employment这种）、do强调句、there is no doubt that；写作就是求职信、申请信、建议信，或者让你写个职业规划的演讲稿。 【跨教材单元链】 人教版选必四 Unit 5 Launching your career——职业起步、求职应聘； 译林版选必四 Unit 3 Careers and skills——职业与技能、终身学习； 外研版选必四 Unit 1 Looking forwards——展望未来、人生规划； 北师版选必三 Unit 7 Careers——职业选择、情商与就业。 二、职业地标巡礼 1. 东北·老工业基地转型（辽宁/黑龙江） 沈阳铁西从“机床摇篮”到“智能制造”，哈尔滨哈工大培养的工程师遍布航天与机器人领域，产业工人通过再培训转向新能源与高端制造。 2. 天津·滨海新区与职业教育（天津） 天津滨海新区聚集航空航天、装备制造产业，天津职业院校与企业合作培养技术技能人才，“产教融合”模式成为现代职业教育样本。 3. 武汉·光谷工程师之都（湖北） 武汉光谷拥有百万大学生，长飞光纤、烽火通信、小米武汉总部聚集大量光电子工程师，“留汉就业”政策让青年人才扎根武汉。 4. 郑州·航空港与物流人才（河南） 郑州航空港经济综合实验区是全国唯一国家级航空港经济实验区，FedEx、菜鸟等企业吸引大量物流与国际贸易人才。 5. 合肥·科学岛与AI人才（安徽） 合肥科学岛、科大讯飞、量子信息研究院聚集基础研究与人工智能人才，“科大硅谷”成为青年科学家创业热土。 6. 福州·数字中国建设（福建） 福州是数字中国建设峰会永久举办地，物联网、数字经济产业吸引大量软件与大数据人才。 7. 厦门·金砖创新基地与自贸区（福建） 厦门金砖创新基地、自贸片区吸引跨境电商、国际法务、外贸运营等复合型人才。 8. 深圳·前海与双创（广东） 深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区、腾讯、华为、大疆等企业是年轻人追逐职业梦想的地标，“来了就是深圳人”。 9. 广州·大湾区与广交会（广东） 广州大湾区核心引擎，广交会、外贸、汽车、生物医药产业吸引大量外向型与制造业人才。 第二部分 职通雅韵 （一）核心词汇 1. operate ★★★★☆ v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术 【常考搭配】operate on/upon sb（因……）给某人动手术；come/go into operation 开始生效；in operation 工作中 【重点点拨】operate作“经营”时不及物，作“操作”时及物；名词operation高频。 【语境例句】The career service center, operated by Wuhan University, operates 24/7 to help graduates find jobs. 【当堂训练】The career service center, ______ (operate) by Wuhan University, ______ (operate) 24/7, ______ (help) graduates find jobs, ______ has become a model for other universities. 2. delay ★★★★☆ v./n. 延迟；耽搁 【常考搭配】without delay 毫不耽搁；立即；delay doing sth 延迟做某事 【重点点拨】delay后接动名词，不接不定式；without delay是写作高频短语。 【语境例句】Delayed by the pandemic, the job fair was held online, attracting over 200 employers. 【当堂训练】______ (delay) by the pandemic, the job fair was held online, ______ (attract) over 200 employers from across Hubei, ______ had never met virtually before. 3. determine ★★★★★ v. 决定；确定 【常考搭配】be determined to do sth 决心做某事；with determination 坚决地 【重点点拨】be determined to表状态，determine to do表动作；with determination是写作高级短语。 【语境例句】Determined to break into the tech industry, she took three coding courses in one summer. 【当堂训练】______ (determine) to break into the tech industry, she took three coding courses in one summer, ______ determination impressed every interviewer she met. 4. adjust ★★★★☆ v. 适应；调整 【常考搭配】adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事；make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 【重点点拨】adjust to中to是介词，后接动名词；adjustment是写作高频名词。 【语境例句】It took him months to adjust to the high-pressure work environment at Huawei. 【当堂训练】It took him months ______ (adjust) to the high-pressure work environment at Huawei, ______ he found far harder than he had expected as a fresh graduate. 5. guarantee ★★★★☆ v. 保证；n. 保修单 【常考搭配】guarantee to do/that...保证……；be guaranteed to do sth 肯定做某事；under guarantee 在保修期内 【重点点拨】guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事；guarantee that从句是写作高频句型。 【语境例句】The company guarantees every new hire a comprehensive training program. 【当堂训练】The company ______ (guarantee) every new hire a comprehensive training program, ______ (guarantee) them a clear path to promotion within three years. 6. qualify ★★★★★ v. （使）有资格 【常考搭配】be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事；qualify sb for/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 【重点点拨】qualified形容人“能胜任的”，qualification是“资历”，二者不可混。 【语境例句】Having gained her teaching qualification, she was qualified for the position they advertised in the newspaper. 【当堂训练】Having ______ (qualify) as a certified public accountant, she was ______ (qualify) for the senior position at PwC, ______ had its Guangzhou office in the CBD. 7. seize ★★★★☆ v. 抓住；把握 【常考搭配】seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机遇；be seized with/by...受到……控制 【重点点拨】seize the opportunity是写作高频短语；be seized with panic是读后续写心理描写高频。 【语境例句】When the opportunity came, she seized it without hesitation, determined to make the most of it. 【当堂训练】When the chance ______ (seize) a position at DJI came, she didn't hesitate for a second, ______ (seize) with excitement about the opportunity of a lifetime. 8. employ ★★★★★ v. 雇用；使用 【常考搭配】employ sb as...雇用某人为……；in the employ of 受雇于；full-time/part-time employment 全职/兼职工作 【重点点拨】employment是高考高频名词，unemployment是其反义词；employ还可表“使用”。 【语境例句】The Greater Bay Area employs over 70 million people, many of whom are young professionals who moved from inland provinces. 【当堂训练】The Greater Bay Area ______ (employ) over 70 million people, many of ______ are young professionals who moved from inland provinces, ______ (transform) the regional economy. 9. apply ★★★★★ v. 申请；应用 【常考搭配】apply for a job/post 申请工作；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply...to...把……应用于 【重点点拨】apply for“申请”，apply to“适用于”，介词不同意思不同。 【语境例句】After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I'm writing to apply for the position as a part-time waiter. 【当堂训练】Over 10,000 graduates ______ (apply) for the 200 positions at Tencent, most of ______ had master's degrees, ______ (apply) their academic knowledge to real-world products. 10. motivate ★★★★☆ v. 激励；激发 【常考搭配】motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；be motivated by 被……激励；lack motivation 缺乏动力 【重点点拨】motivation是写作高频名词，“内在动力”比“interest”高级。 【语境例句】It is generally believed that people with high EQs are motivated by a desire to contribute to society. 【当堂训练】______ (motivate) by her father's story as a laid-off worker who retrained himself, she chose to study vocational education policy, ______ she believed could change more lives. 11. predict ★★★★☆ v. 预言；预测 【常考搭配】It is predicted that...据预测……；predict that...预测…… 【重点点拨】It is predicted that是写作高级句型，比“people say”正式。 【语境例句】It is predicted that by 2030, 60% of today's jobs will change dramatically. 【当堂训练】It ______ (predict) that by 2035, 50% of current jobs will be automated, ______ (force) millions of workers to reskill mid-career. 12. retire ★★★☆☆ v. 退休 【常考搭配】retire from...从……退休；early retirement 提前退休；retirement age 退休年龄 【重点点拨】retire from中from是介词；retired是形容词“退休的”。 【语境例句】After retiring from his post, the engineer became a consultant, sharing his experience with young graduates. 【当堂训练】After ______ (retire) from his 30-year career as a train driver, he became a mentor for young apprentices at a Tianjin vocational school, ______ experience was still highly valued. 13. profession ★★★★☆ n. 专业；职业 【常考搭配】enter a profession 从事某职业；by profession 就职业来说；professional skills 专业技能 【重点点拨】profession指需要专业训练的职业（医生、律师、教师），不指普通工作。 【语境例句】She is a lawyer by profession, having studied at one of the country's top law schools. 【当堂训练】As a ______ (profession) in nursing, she chose to work in Guangzhou's top hospital, a job ______ demanded both clinical skill and emotional resilience. 14. secure ★★★★☆ v. 获得；adj. 安全的 【常考搭配】secure a position/contract 获得职位/合同；job security 工作保障；feel secure about 对……感到安心 【重点点拨】secure作动词是“经过努力获得”，比get高级；security是名词“保障”。 【语境例句】After three rounds of interviews, she finally secured the position, which gave her a sense of security she had never known. 【当堂训练】After five rounds of interviews, she finally ______ (secure) the product manager role at ByteDance, ______ gave her the financial security her family needed. （二）词形变化 词根 动词 名词 形容词/其他 operate operate 操作；经营 operation 操作；手术；operator 操作员 operational 运营的 delay delay 延迟 delay 耽搁 delayed 延迟的 determine determine 决定 determination 决心 determined 坚定的 adjust adjust 调整；适应 adjustment 调整 adjustable 可调节的 guarantee guarantee 保证 guarantee 保修单 — qualify qualify 使有资格 qualification 资格 qualified 胜任的 seize seize 抓住 seizure 扣押 — employ employ 雇用 employer 雇主；employee 雇员；employment 就业 employed 被雇用的 apply apply 申请；应用 application 申请；applicant 申请人 applicable 适用的 motivate motivate 激励 motivation 动力 motivated 积极的 predict predict 预测 prediction 预测 predictable 可预测的 retire retire 退休 retirement 退休 retired 退休的 profession — profession 职业 professional 专业的 secure secure 获得；使安全 security 安全；保障 secure 安全的 （三）重点语块 take action 采取行动 in place 就位；到位 pass up 错过（机会） have second thoughts 犹豫 be open to 对……开放 put off 推迟 in terms of 就……而言 be willing to do 乐意做 get ahead 取得进步；领先 follow in one's footsteps 继承事业 have no intention of doing 没打算做 out of date 过时的 look back (on) 回顾 on a daily basis 每天 weigh up 权衡 come one's way 发生在某人身上 in the face of 面对 be forced to do 被迫做 take a leaf out of one's book 仿效某人 insight into 洞察 （四）重点句型 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed. 【解析】do强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”；once引导时间状语从句。教材原句。 【仿写】务必提前到这里参加面试。 ______ ______ ______ arrive here ahead of time for the interview. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 【解析】wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用had done。教材原句。 【仿写】我真希望当年能抓住深圳那个机会。 I wish I ______ ______ the opportunity in Shenzhen back then. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with others... 【解析】there is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……；have problems doing sth。教材原句。 【仿写】毫无疑问，高情商的人更容易在职场获得成功。 There is no doubt ______ people with high EQs ______ ______ succeed in their careers. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas... 【解析】It is generally believed that...人们普遍认为……，it作形式主语。教材原句。 【仿写】人们普遍认为，终身学习是未来职业发展的关键。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that lifelong learning is the key to future career success. ...it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 【解析】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语IQ和EQ。教材原句。 【仿写】是你的专业技能让你被雇用，而你的沟通能力让你获得晋升。 It is your professional skills ______ ______ ______ employed, but it is your communication skills ______ get you promoted. （五）核心语法 这三个结构是本话题写作的“提分三板斧”，务必写进作文里： ①do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语——“的确；确实；务必”，只用于肯定句！否定句和疑问句不能用，这个别搞混。 ②there is no doubt that...毫无疑问——开头结尾都能用，套上去就加分。 ③It is generally believed/reported that...人们普遍认为/据报道——it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，比people think高级多了。 提醒一句：that在同位语从句里不充当句子成分，但绝对不能省，省了就是语法错误。 第三部分 职通品鉴（默写检测） A组 基础体验 （一）核心语块默写 1. 采取行动 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 就位；到位 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 错过（机会） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 犹豫 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 对……开放 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 推迟 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 就……而言 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 乐意做 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 取得进步；领先 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 继承事业 ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 没打算做 ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 过时的 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 回顾 ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 每天 ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 权衡 ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 发生在某人身上 ________________________________________________________________________ 17. 面对 ________________________________________________________________________ 18. 被迫做 ________________________________________________________________________ 19. 仿效某人 ________________________________________________________________________ 20. 洞察 ________________________________________________________________________ （二）派生词默写 1. The career service center, ______ (operate) by Wuhan University, helps 10,000 graduates find jobs annually, ______ has become a model for other institutions. 2. ______ (delay) by the global pandemic, the annual job fair was held entirely online, ______ (draw) employers from as far as Shenzhen and Chengdu. 3. ______ (determine) to prove himself in the AI industry, the young graduate enrolled in night classes for two years, ______ determination eventually earned him a promotion. 4. The new job market report presented ______ (convince) evidence ______ vocational graduates were more employable than academic graduates in manufacturing. 5. After three failed attempts, the young applicant remained ______ (optimism) about his career prospects, ______ confidence was later justified by an offer from BYD. 6. The mentors were fully ______ (commit) to their apprentices, often staying late ______ the students struggled with practical skills. 7. Hefei's science island is gaining international recognition, with more countries ______ (recognise) its contributions to quantum research, ______ was unthinkable a decade ago. 8. The training program calls for vocational colleges ______ (cooperate) closely with local enterprises, ______ has proved more effective than classroom-only learning. 9. Representing his graduating class, he wrote a letter to convey his ______ (appreciate) to the career counselor, ______ had guided him through three tough years. 10. ______ (fortune), the laid-off worker survived the economic downturn without losing his skills, ______ later helped him find a new position in the new energy industry. 11. Shenzhen is one of the most ______ (influence) cities in shaping young people's career choices, ______ tech giants have redefined what "a good job" means. 12. Many graduates fail to make the ______ (produce) leap from campus to workplace, a gap ______ lies not so much in talent as in practical experience. 13. It is only when we value vocational skills that we can be devoted to ______ (limit) the brain drain from manufacturing, ______ truly matters for national revitalization. 14. We must ______ (preserve) the tradition of apprenticeship for future generations, ______ are the ones ______ will carry these skills forward. （三）单句语法填空 1. ______ (locate) in the heart of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou, ______ economy is driven by trade and advanced manufacturing, has been drawing young professionals from across China for decades, ______ makes it one of the most attractive cities for fresh graduates. 2. It will take at least a decade ______ China's vocational education system can match Germany's dual-training model, ______ is a transformation that requires both institutional reform and cultural shift, ______ few educators fully appreciate. 3. Not only ______ the young designer launch a popular lifestyle app, but she also built a team of 30, most of ______ were fresh graduates, ______ had never worked in a professional environment before, ______ transformed her small studio into a leading tech firm. 4. Had it not been for the career counselor's advice in her final year, she ______ (take) the first job offer that came, ______ (give) up her dream of working in renewable energy. 5. So fierce ______ the competition for internet company jobs ______ the acceptance rate at ByteDance is lower than that of Peking University, ______ (make) many students question whether their degrees are worth the effort. 6. The new graduate was driven by an intense desire ______ (prove) himself, ______ kept him working 12-hour days for the first year, ______ (sleep) on the office couch when deadlines approached. 7. Every time I walk through the job fair hall, I cannot help ______ (feel) the anxiety of thousands of graduates, ______ (clutch) their resumes and refreshing their phones, ______ waiting for any sign of hope. 8. The vocational school's new training program, ______ (design) in partnership with Foxconn, allows students to earn while they learn, ______ (make) it possible for rural students to graduate without debt, ______ (change) their families' fortunes. 9. ______ (spend) two years working in a third-tier city, the young engineer finally landed a position in Shenzhen, ______ had been his dream since college, ______ (inspire) many of his former colleagues to follow suit. 10. It was the mentor's constant encouragement ______ the intern received during her first summer ______ gave her the confidence to pursue a career in AI, ______ field once dominated by male researchers. （四）完成句子 1. 无论你多聪明，都比不上在一个行业里深耕十年的人，这正是职业规划比天赋更重要的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我大学时每周在图书馆泡40小时，而其他同学在社团社交，这一差距在毕业时显现无遗。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 要不是那位职业指导老师的一句话，我可能永远也不会去深圳面试，更不会有今天的成就。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 衡量一份好工作不是看起薪有多高，而是看它能否让你在五年后成为一个更有价值的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ B组 进阶体验 （一）熟词生义 1. The new graduate was housed in a company dormitory, sharing a room with three other young employees. (house 熟义：房子，此处意为“______”) 2. The Optics Valley draws thousands of engineers from across the country every year with its competitive salaries and vibrant culture. (draw 熟义：画，此处意为“______”) 3. The startup was backed by a group of investors who believed in the young founder's vision. (back 熟义：后面，此处意为“______”) 4. The small firm weathered the 2020 supply-chain crisis by shifting quickly to local suppliers. (weather 熟义：天气，此处意为“______”) 5. After months of negotiation, the startup finally secured a contract with a state-owned enterprise. (secure 熟义：安全的，此处意为“______”) （二）一句多译 1. 合肥科学岛从一个偏僻的科研所发展成中国量子技术的中心，这一转变在二十年前是不可想象的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要不是那位老技师坚持手把手教学，这所职业学校的毕业生永远也掌握不了那门精密工艺。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 郑州航空港吸引了成千上万的物流人才，他们之中很多人放弃了沿海城市的高薪，只为离家人更近。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位职业指导老师不仅帮学生改简历，还建立了一个校友网络，使毕业生在各行各业都能找到内推机会。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 职业成功不是靠一次面试就定终身的，而是在反复试错中慢慢找到自己的方向的，这一点对每个刚毕业的学生都适用。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 职通抒怀（写作板块） 〇、本话题核心语法回顾 写作文之前再给你们划一遍重点——这三个结构写进去，分数立马不一样： ①do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语——“的确；确实” ②there is no doubt that...毫无疑问 ③It is generally believed that...人们普遍认为 别小看这三句话，用对了就是一类文的苗子。 （一）词块及含义 【人物品质】determined 坚定的 / motivated 积极的 / qualified 胜任的 / professional 专业的 / ambitious 有抱负的 / persevering 执着的 【动作行为】apply for 申请 / seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 / adjust to 适应 / follow in one's footsteps 继承事业 / weigh up 权衡 / take action 采取行动 【成果影响】get ahead 取得领先 / secure a position 获得职位 / guarantee a career path 保证职业路径 / break new ground 开辟新天地 / in terms of salary 就薪资而言 （二）拓展 very important → of great significance / play a vital role in many people → a great many people / a growing number of people because → driven by / motivated by / thanks to very good → outstanding / remarkable / extraordinary start → launch / kick off / set in motion help → facilitate / pave the way for / contribute to （三）句型、句式 ①Young as he was, he knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life. 【解析】as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序（表语形容词提前），相当于Though he was young。高考高频倒装结构：名词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语。 ②While we cannot predict the jobs of the future, we can prepare ourselves with lifelong learning. 【解析】while引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管；虽然"，多置于句首。写作中表对比、让步的高级连接词，比but正式。 ③It was the career counselor's guidance that made her choose a path she had never considered. 【解析】It was...that...强调句型，强调主语the career counselor's guidance；she had never considered是省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词path。强调句+定语从句嵌套是高考长难句高频结构。 ④Without the internship experience she gained in Tianjin, she would never have secured the offer in Shenzhen. 【解析】Without...引导含蓄虚拟语气，相当于If she hadn't had the internship experience...；主句用would have done表对过去的虚拟。高考虚拟语气高频考点：without/but for/otherwise代替if条件句。 ⑤A promising career is not defined by starting salary but by the growth it offers in the long run. 【解析】not...but...平行结构，连接两个并列的by介词短语，意为"不是……而是……"；it offers是省略that的定语从句修饰growth。写作对比论证万能句型。 （四）书面表达试题 【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国的职业教育和就业环境很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①推荐一处你印象最深的中国职业发展地标（如武汉光谷、深圳前海、合肥科学岛等）；②介绍它的位置、特色与代表性成就；③邀请他有机会来参观。词数80左右。 【学生习作区】 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ （五）高级范文 Dear Chris, Learning that you are curious about how China prepares young people for future careers, I'd like to recommend Hefei Science Island, a place where basic research meets real-world innovation. Tucked away among Anhui's lakes, the island hosts top research institutes in plasma physics and quantum information. It was here that determined Chinese scientists achieved a breakthrough in "artificial sun" technology after thousands of experiments. Only by persevering through years of repetitive work did they eventually succeed. Today, many of them secure positions in tech giants like iFlytek, applying their training to AI products. There is no doubt that this island is a cradle for young talents. Should you ever visit, I'd be delighted to show you around. Yours, Li Hua （六）范文精讲 【词的升格】别再用小学那套表达了，这些才是阅卷老师想看到的： I want to tell you → Learning that you are curious about..., I'd like to recommend（开头就拉开差距） located in → Tucked away among（比located高级十倍） has many labs → hosts top research institutes in... after many failures → after thousands of experiments work hard → persevering through years of repetitive work #get a job → secure positions（secure这个词高考写作一用就亮） it is certain that → There is no doubt that... 【长难句 1】Tucked away among Anhui's lakes, the island hosts top research institutes in plasma physics and quantum information. 结构：Tucked away...过去分词作状语；主句the island hosts...；两个并列宾语。 仿写：Located (坐落在) by the sea, the zone hosts over 100 foreign-funded enterprises. 【长难句 2】It was here that determined Chinese scientists achieved a breakthrough in "artificial sun" technology after thousands of experiments. 结构：It was...that...强调句，强调地点here；after thousands of failed experiments介词短语作时间状语。 仿写：It was in Hefei that the quantum communication satellite was finally launched after years of joint effort. 【长难句 3】Only by persevering through years of repetitive work did they eventually succeed. 结构：“Only + 介词短语状语”置于句首引起部分倒装；by后接动名词短语persevering through...作宾语。 仿写：Only by working (work) through the night did the team finally meet the project deadline. （七）背诵模板 Learning that you are curious about ___(话题)___, I'd like to recommend ___(地名)___, a place where ___(一句话特色概括)___. Tucked away ___(位置)___, the island hosts top research institutes in ___(领域A)___ and ___(领域B)___. It was here that ___(形容词)___ scientists achieved a breakthrough in ___(领域)___ after thousands of experiments. Only by persevering through ___(doing)___ did they eventually succeed. Today, many of them secure positions in ___(企业/机构)___, applying their training to ___(成果)___. There is no doubt that this place is ___(评价)___. Should you ever visit, I'd be delighted to show you around. （八）读后续写微技能 【动作类】fumble for the resume / straighten the tie before the interview / clench the fist when the result comes / pace up and down the hallway / wipe sweat off the brow 【神态类】eyes lighting up when offered the job / jaw dropping in disbelief / a faint smile creeping across the weary face / fists clenched in silent excitement 【环境类】fluorescent lights humming in the empty office / blue screen glow reflecting on tired faces / scattered resumes on the desk / dawn light creeping through the office window （九）读后续写完成句子 1. 会议室里，年轻人攥紧笔，手心全是汗——那是他等了三个月的offer，而HR正在念他的名字。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她盯着电脑屏幕，默默屏住呼吸，点下了“接受offer”的按钮，整个人像被抽走了所有力气一样靠在椅背上，三年的漂泊终于有了归宿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 窗外的阳光照进合租屋的小书桌，咖啡杯在笔记本旁堆成了小山，而他已经连续一个月每天投50份简历，手里还攥着那张被翻得卷边的毕业证。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他在人才市场的走道里踱来踱去，脑子里翻来覆去都是那句“我们需要有经验的人”，每走一步都像踩在自己的信心上，而周围全是和他一样焦虑的年轻人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 听到自己被晋升为部门主管的那一刻，她疲惫的脸上露出了一丝微笑，那微笑里含着五年的加班与坚持，连办公室那盆绿萝似乎都为她挺直了叶子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 职通余韵（答案与解析） 一、14个核心词汇当堂训练答案与解析 1. operated; operates; helping; which 【解析】operated过去分词作后置定语；operates第三人称单数作谓语；helping现在分词作伴随状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. Delayed; attracting; who/that 【解析】Delayed过去分词作状语；attracting现在分词作结果状语；who/that引导定语从句修饰employers。 3. Determined; whose 【解析】Determined形容词作状语；whose引导定语从句作定语修饰determination。 4. to adjust; which 【解析】It takes sb time to do sth用不定式；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the high-pressure work environment，在从句中作found的宾语。 5. guarantees; guaranteeing 【解析】guarantees第三人称单数作谓语；guaranteeing现在分词作伴随状语。 6. qualified; qualified; which 【解析】Having qualified用现在分词完成式；be qualified for用形容词；which引导非限制性定语从句。 7. to seize; seized 【解析】chance to do sth用不定式；seized with excitement用过去分词。 8. employs; whom; transforming 【解析】employs第三人称单数作谓语；many of whom引导定语从句；transforming现在分词作结果状语。 9. applied; of whom; applying 【解析】applied过去式作谓语；most of whom引导定语从句；applying现在分词作伴随状语。 10. Motivated; which 【解析】Motivated过去分词作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 11. is predicted; forcing 【解析】It is predicted that...用被动；forcing现在分词作结果状语。 12. retiring; whose 【解析】After retiring用动名词；whose引导定语从句修饰experience。 13. professional; that/which 【解析】professional名词作介词as的宾语，意为"专业人士"；that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词a job。 14. secured; which 【解析】secured过去式作谓语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 二、5个重点句型仿写答案与解析 Do make sure to 【解析】Do+动词原形表示强调，“务必”。 had seized 【解析】wish后接宾语从句，对过去的虚拟用had done。 that; tend to 【解析】there is no doubt that...毫无疑问；tend to do sth“倾向于做某事”。 It is generally believed 【解析】It is generally believed that...人们普遍认为……，it作形式主语。 that get you; that 【解析】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语your professional skills（复数），从句谓语用原形get保持主谓一致。 三、A组答案与解析 （一）语块默写：1.take action 2.in place 3.pass up 4.have second thoughts 5.be open to 6.put off 7.in terms of 8.be willing to do 9.get ahead 10.follow in one's footsteps 11.have no intention of doing 12.out of date 13.look back (on) 14.on a daily basis 15.weigh up 16.come one's way 17.in the face of 18.be forced to do 19.take a leaf out of one's book 20.insight into （二）派生词默写 1. operated; which operated过去分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. Delayed; drawing Delayed过去分词作状语；drawing现在分词作结果状语。 3. Determined; whose Determined形容词作状语；whose引导定语从句修饰determination。 4. convincing; that 修饰名词evidence用形容词convincing“有说服力的”；that引导同位语从句。 5. optimistic; whose remain optimistic about用形容词；whose引导定语从句修饰confidence。 6. committed; when/as be committed to用形容词committed；when/as引导时间状语从句。 7. recognising; which with复合结构，countries与recognise是主动关系用现在分词；which引导非限制性定语从句。 8. to cooperate; which call for sb to do sth用不定式；which引导非限制性定语从句。 9. appreciation; who/that convey appreciation to sb用名词appreciation；who/that引导定语从句修饰counselor。 10. Fortunately; which 修饰整个句子用副词fortunately；which引导非限制性定语从句。 11. influential; whose one of the most + 形容词最高级influential；whose引导定语从句修饰cities。 12. production; that/which make the production leap用名词production；that/which引导定语从句修饰gap。 13. limiting; which be devoted to doing sth中to是介词，用动名词；which引导定语从句修饰brain drain。 14. preserve; who/that; who/that must后接动词原形preserve；who/that引导定语从句修饰generations；who/that引导定语从句修饰ones。 （三）单句语法填空 1. Located; whose; which 【解析】Located过去分词作状语；whose引导定语从句修饰economy；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. before; which; which 【解析】It will take...before...“还要过多久才……”；第一个which引导非限制性定语从句；第二个which引导定语从句。 3. did; whom; who/that; which 【解析】Not only置于句首引起部分倒装，did提前；most of whom引导定语从句；who/that引导定语从句修饰graduates；which引导非限制性定语从句。 4. would have taken; giving 【解析】Had it not been for...= If it had not been for...，主句用would have done；giving现在分词作伴随状语。 5. was; that; making 【解析】So...that...句型，So fierce置于句首引起部分倒装，was提前；that引导结果状语从句；making现在分词作结果状语。 6. to prove; which; sleeping 【解析】a desire to do sth用不定式；which引导非限制性定语从句；sleeping现在分词作伴随状语。 7. feeling; clutching; all 【解析】cannot help doing sth“忍不住做某事”；clutching现在分词作定语；all waiting for...独立主格结构。 8. designed; making; changing 【解析】designed过去分词作后置定语；making现在分词作结果状语；changing现在分词作结果状语。 9. Having spent; which; inspiring 【解析】Having spent现在分词完成式作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句；inspiring现在分词作结果状语。 10. that/which; that; a 【解析】that/which引导定语从句修饰encouragement；It was...that...强调句；a用于辅音音素开头的词前。 （四）完成句子参考 1. However smart you are, you cannot match someone who has spent ten years deep in one industry, which is why career planning matters more than talent. 【解析】however引导让步状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。 2. I spent 40 hours a week in the library during college, while other students socialized in clubs, a gap that became obvious the moment we graduated. 【解析】while表对比；a gap that...同位语+定语从句。 3. If it hadn't been for one sentence from my career counselor, I might never have gone to Shenzhen for an interview, let alone achieved what I have today. 【解析】If it hadn't been for...虚拟语气；let alone“更不用说”。 4. A good job is not measured by how high the starting salary is but by whether it can make you a more valuable person five years from now. 【解析】not...but...平行结构；whether引导宾语从句。 四、B组答案与解析 （一）熟词生义 1. housed 熟义“房子”，此处意为“安置（提供住宿）”，动词。 2. draws 熟义“画”，此处意为“吸引”，动词。 3. backed 熟义“后面”，此处意为“资助；支持”，动词。 4. weathered 熟义“天气”，此处意为“平安渡过”，动词。 5. secured 熟义“安全的”，此处意为“成功获得”，动词。 （二）一句多译参考 1. Hefei Science Island has grown from an obscure research institute into China's center of quantum technology, a shift that would have been unimaginable two decades ago. 【解析】a shift that...同位语+定语从句；would have been虚拟语气。 2. If it hadn't been for the old technician's insistence on hands-on teaching, the graduates of this vocational school would never have mastered that precision craft. 【解析】If it hadn't been for...虚拟语气。 3. Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone has attracted tens of thousands of logistics talents, many of whom gave up high salaries in coastal cities just to be closer to their families. 【解析】many of whom引导非限制性定语从句。 4. Not only did the career counselor help students polish their resumes, but she also built an alumni network, enabling graduates to find internal referrals across industries. 【解析】Not only倒装；enabling现在分词作结果状语。 5. Career success is never decided by a single interview; it inches toward the right direction through repeated trials and errors, which applies to every fresh graduate. 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句。 五、读后续写完成句子参考与解析 1. Clutching his pen in the meeting room, sweat dripping from his palms—it was the offer he had waited three months for, and the HR manager was calling his name. 【解析】Clutching现在分词作状语；破折号解释说明；it was...强调结构。 2. Staring at the screen, she held her breath and clicked "accept offer", then collapsed into the chair as if all strength had drained from her, three years of drifting finally finding a home. 【解析】Staring现在分词作状语；as if虚拟语气；独立主格结构three years of drifting finally finding... 3. Sunlight fell on the small desk in the shared flat, coffee cups piling up beside the laptop, and he had been sending 50 resumes a day for a month, still clutching the diploma with curled edges. 【解析】独立主格coffee cups piling up；still clutching现在分词作伴随状语。 4. Pacing up and down the job fair aisle, he kept replaying the words "we need experienced people" in his mind, each step as if treading on his own confidence, surrounded by young people just as anxious as he was. 【解析】Pacing现在分词作状语；as if虚拟语气；surrounded过去分词作伴随状语。 5. The moment she heard that she had been promoted to department head, a faint smile crept across her tired face, a smile that carried five years of overtime and perseverance, as if even the pothos plant in the office had straightened its leaves for her. 【解析】The moment引导时间状语从句；a smile that同位语+定语从句；as if虚拟语气。 —— 职通未来 · 未来职业发展趋势 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $