大江追风——体育活动、大型赛事与体育精神（长江经济带·跨教材创新讲义） -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

大江追风 ——体育活动、大型赛事与体育精神 （长江经济带·跨教材一轮创新讲义） 第一部分　大江启航 【课时安排】本讲义建议2课时连排：第1课时完成第一、二部分（名片巡礼+14个核心词汇精讲），第2课时完成第三、四部分（默写检测+写作），第五部分答案留作课后自查。 【设计意图】本讲义以长江经济带（武汉、南京、杭州、长沙）本土体育名片为情境主线，把必修一至选必二四个版本教材的体育主题单元串联起来，避免一轮复习“炒冷饭”；词汇、语块、句型、语法、写作五个板块层层递进，落实“在语境中学、在检测中记、在写作中用”。 【使用建议】A组基础体验要求全员过关，建议10分钟当堂默写后同桌互批；B组进阶体验供尖子生选做，可作为二轮升格补充；写作板块建议先让学生独立完成应用文，再对照范文自评修改，读后续写语块要求熟读成诵。 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与社会——体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育精神、健康生活方式、团队合作与拼搏意志。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考体育人物传记、赛事报道、全民健身类说明文；语法填空常考非谓语动词、词性转换（compete→competition, inspire→inspiration）、定语从句与状语从句；写作常考校运会报道、赛事志愿者申请、体育健康倡议。 【跨教材单元链】 人教必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——选择运动、健康生活； 外研版必修二 Unit 3 On the move——课文A Game for the World，足球文化与全球魅力； 北师大版必修一 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness——运动与健康； 译林版选必二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy——轮椅篮球与太极，体育精神与健康生活。 二、体坛名片巡礼 1. 武汉马拉松（武汉） 每年春天沿江大道起跑，跨长江大桥、经东湖绿道，是国内“最美赛道”之一；2016年首届办赛，已成为武汉城市名片。 2. 伏明霞与武汉跳水（武汉） 武汉姑娘伏明霞12岁入选国家队，14岁在巴塞罗那奥运会一跳成名，成为中国最年轻的奥运跳水冠军；武汉少体校走出了一代代水上项目人才。 3. 南京青奥会（南京） 2014年南京举办第二届夏季青年奥运会，是中国首次举办青奥会；“分享青春、共筑未来”成为城市记忆，南京奥体中心成为地标。 4. 杭州亚运会（杭州·浙江） 2023年杭州亚运会，“潮起亚细亚”开幕式惊艳世界；绿色智能场馆、数字火炬手，展现浙江科技与体育融合。 5. 长沙羽毛球与贺龙体育中心（长沙） 贺龙体育中心常年举办羽毛球公开赛，是长沙文体地标；湘江风光带跑步道、橘子洲健身广场，构成“15分钟健身圈”样板。 三、体坛名片卡 名片标签 武汉马拉松 名片内容 每年3-4月鸣枪，起点汉口江滩，跨长江大桥、穿黄鹤楼、抵东湖；2023年报名人数超10万，被跑者称为“一城两江三镇四桥五湖”最美赛道。 关联核心词 marathon, compete, endurance, spectator, volunteer 名片标签 伏明霞（武汉跳水） 名片内容 武汉人，14岁参加巴塞罗那奥运会即获跳台金牌；之后连续三届奥运共夺四枚金牌，被称为“跳水女皇”；她的故事诠释了天赋与汗水。 关联核心词 champion, dive, medal, perseverance, extraordinary 名片标签 南京青奥会 名片内容 2014年南京青奥会，设28个大项，约3700名青年运动员参赛；“分享青春、共筑未来”口号，让南京奥体中心成为城市新地标。 关联核心词 adolescent, global, ceremony, host, inspiration 名片标签 杭州亚运会 名片内容 2023年9月杭州亚运会，40个大项61个分项，绿色场馆遍布钱塘江两岸；数字火炬手首次亮相，AI+体育成为亮点。 关联核心词 Asian Games, technology, ceremony, sustainable, digital 名片标签 长沙羽毛球 名片内容 长沙贺龙体育中心常年举办羽毛球公开赛；湘江风光带跑步道、橘子洲健身广场，构成“15分钟健身圈”样板。 关联核心词 badminton, fitness, public, community, regular 第二部分　大江雅韵 （一）核心词汇精讲（14词，每词配当堂训练） 【重难点】compete ★★★★★ v. 竞争；比赛；对抗 【常考搭配】compete in 参加比赛；compete with/against 与……竞争；compete for 为……而竞争；competition n. 比赛；competitive adj. 竞争性的；competitor n. 参赛者。 【重点】compete 后接介词 in/with/for 不可混淆；写作中可替换 take part in。 【易错】compete in the race（✅）/ compete against a rival（✅）；易错：compete sb（❌，缺介词）。 【长江语境例句】Wuhan Marathon attracts thousands of runners who compete for the six-star label every spring. 【当堂训练】Wuhan Marathon attracts thousands of runners who ______ (compete) for the six-star label every spring. 【高考回声】2025新课标II卷语法填空：Companies must ____ (compete) on quality and innovation to survive. 【重难点】inspire ★★★★★ v. 激励；鼓舞；启发思考 【常考搭配】inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的。 【重点】inspire 后接 to do 不接 doing；inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人。 【易错】inspire sb to do（✅）/ inspire sb doing（❌）。 【长江语境例句】The teenager from Changsha was inspired to take up long-distance running after watching the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【当堂训练】The teenager from Changsha was ______ (inspire) to take up long-distance running after watching the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【高考回声】2024新高考I卷阅读D篇：inspire常考过去分词作状语。 【重难点】relieve ★★★★☆ v. 缓解；减轻；使宽慰 【常考搭配】relieve pain/pressure 缓解疼痛/压力；relieve sb of sth 解除某人……；relief n. 缓解；宽慰；relieved adj. 感到宽慰的。 【重点】to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是；in relief 如释重负地。 【易错】relieve是动词（✅）/ relief是名词（✅）；易错：用relief当动词（❌）。 【长江语境例句】A 30-minute jog along the river can effectively relieve the pressure of senior three study. 【当堂训练】A 30-minute jog along the river can effectively ______ (relief) the pressure of senior three study. 【重难点】announce ★★★★☆ v. 宣布；宣告；通告 【常考搭配】announce sth to sb 向某人宣布；It is announced that... 据宣布……；announcement n. 通知；公告。 【重点】announce 后不接双宾语，须用 announce sth to sb；类似动词还有 explain, suggest。 【易错】announce sb sth（❌）/ announce sth to sb（✅）。 【长江语境例句】It is announced that the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center will host the national university games next year. 【当堂训练】It is ______ (announce) that the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center will host the national university games next year. 【重难点】admit ★★★★☆ v. 承认；准许进入；接纳 【常考搭配】admit doing sth 承认做过某事；admit sb to/into 准许某人进入；admission n. 准许进入；入场费。 【重点】admit 后接 doing 不接 to do；admit to sth 承认某事。 【易错】admit doing（✅）/ admit to do（❌）。 【长江语境例句】The diving champion from Wuhan admitted that she had once thought of quitting after a knee injury. 【当堂训练】The diving champion from Wuhan admitted ______ (think) of quitting after a knee injury. 【重难点】benefit ★★★★★ v. 使受益；得益于 n. 好处；益处 【常考搭配】benefit from 从……中受益；benefit sb 使某人受益；be beneficial to 对……有益；for the benefit of 为了……的利益。 【重点】benefit 作及物和不及物均可；be of benefit to = be beneficial to。 【易错】benefit from sth（✅）/ be beneficial to sth（✅）；易错：benefit to（❌，须加be）。 【长江语境例句】Regular exercise along the Yangtze River benefits not only the body but also the mind. 【当堂训练】Regular exercise along the Yangtze River ______ (benefit) not only the body but also the mind. 【高考回声】2024新高考I卷语法填空：the ____ (benefit) of print reading shine through. 【重难点】prevent ★★★★☆ v. 预防；阻止；阻挡 【常考搭配】prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事；prevention n. 预防；preventive adj. 预防的。 【重点】prevent 后 from 在主动语态中可省略，被动语态不可省。 【易错】prevent sb (from) doing（✅）/ prevent sb to do（❌）。 【长江语境例句】Warming up before running can effectively prevent ankle injuries on the hard city roads. 【当堂训练】Warming up before running can effectively prevent ______ (injure) on the hard city roads. 【重难点】defeat ★★★☆☆ v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败；战败 【常考搭配】defeat sb 击败某人；suffer a defeat 遭受失败；admit defeat 承认失败。 【重点】defeat 作动词时宾语是人；作名词时可数。 【易错】defeat a team（✅）/ defeat against a team（❌，defeat 是及物动词）。 【长江语境例句】The Changsha badminton team was narrowly defeated in the final, but no one admitted defeat. 【当堂训练】The Changsha badminton team ______ (defeat) narrowly in the final last month. 【重难点】desire ★★★☆☆ n. 渴望；愿望 v. 渴望；期望 【常考搭配】have a desire for/to do 渴望……；desire to do 渴望做；desirable adj. 理想的；可取的。 【重点】desire 后接 that 从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。 【易错】have a desire for sth（✅）/ have a desire to do（✅）。 【长江语境例句】Young runners in Wuhan have a strong desire to finish the full marathon before turning 20. 【当堂训练】Young runners in Wuhan have a strong desire ______ (finish) the full marathon before turning 20. 【重难点】capable ★★★★☆ adj. 有能力的；能干的；能胜任的 【常考搭配】be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事；capability n. 能力；才能。 【重点】capable 后接 of doing 不接 to do；与 able to do 同义替换。 【易错】be capable of doing（✅）/ be capable to do（❌）。 【长江语境例句】After half a year of training, the 16-year-old girl is capable of finishing the Hangzhou mini marathon. 【当堂训练】After half a year of training, the 16-year-old girl is capable of ______ (finish) the mini marathon. 【重难点】regular ★★★★☆ adj. 定期的；规律的；经常的 【常考搭配】regular exercise 规律运动；regularly adv. 定期地；irregular adj. 不规律的。 【重点】regular 可修饰名词也可作表语；regularly 是高频写作副词。 【易错】regular exercise（✅，形容词）/ exercise regularly（✅，副词）；易错：regularly exercise（❌）。 【长江语境例句】Regular morning runs along the bank of Xiang River keep students in Changsha energetic all day. 【当堂训练】______ (regular) morning runs along Xiang River keep students in Changsha energetic all day. 【重难点】balance ★★★★☆ n. 平衡；余额 v. 使平衡；权衡 【常考搭配】keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B平衡；balanced adj. 均衡的；keep one's balance 保持平衡；lose one's balance 失去平衡。 【重点】balanced diet 均衡饮食；写作中可替换 keep a good balance of study and rest。 【易错】keep a balance between A and B（✅）；易错：keep a balance of（❌，用between）。 【长江语境例句】Senior three students must balance academic pressure and physical exercise, or they will break down. 【当堂训练】Senior three students must keep a balance ______ academic pressure and physical exercise. 【重难点】participate ★★★★★ v. 参加；参与 【常考搭配】participate in 参加；participation n. 参与；participant n. 参与者。 【重点】participate 是不及物动词，必须加 in；比 take part in 更正式。 【易错】participate in（✅）/ participate sth（❌，缺介词 in）。 【长江语境例句】More than 30,000 runners participated in the 2024 Wuhan Marathon, despite the spring rain. 【当堂训练】More than 30,000 runners ______ (participate) in the 2024 Wuhan Marathon last spring. 【高考回声】2024北京卷：students are required to participate ____ pair meetings. 【重难点】confidence ★★★★☆ n. 信心；自信；信任 【常考搭配】have confidence in 对……有信心；with confidence 自信地；confident adj. 自信的；be confident about/of 对……有信心。 【重点】confident 后接 about/of；confidence 后接 in。 【易错】be confident about/of（✅）/ have confidence in（✅）；易错：have confidence to do（❌）。 【长江语境例句】Finishing the first 5K run gave the shy middle school boy confidence in front of his classmates. 【当堂训练】Finishing the first 5K run gave the shy middle school boy ______ (confident) in front of his classmates. （二）词形变化（语法填空词性转换常考） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 compete compete 竞争 competition 比赛; competitor 参赛者 competitive 竞争性的 inspire inspire 激励 inspiration 灵感 inspired/inspiring 受鼓舞的/鼓舞人心的 relieve relieve 缓解 relief 缓解;宽慰 relieved 感到宽慰的 announce announce 宣布 announcement 通知 — admit admit 承认;准入 admission 准入;承认 — benefit benefit 受益 benefit 好处 beneficial 有益的 prevent prevent 预防 prevention 预防 preventive 预防的 defeat defeat 击败 defeat 失败 — desire desire 渴望 desire 愿望 desirable 理想的 capable — capability 能力 capable 有能力的 regular regularize 使规则 regularity 规律性 regular/regularly 定期的/地 balance balance 使平衡 balance 平衡 balanced 均衡的 participate participate 参与 participation 参与; participant 参与者 — confidence — confidence 信心 confident 自信的 （三）重点语块（31个） sign up for the marathon 报名马拉松 cross the finish line 冲过终点线 break the record 打破纪录 win a gold/silver/bronze medal 获得金/银/铜牌 stand on the podium 登上领奖台 cheer for / root for 为……加油 break a sweat 流汗 build up one's body 增强体质 work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼 warm up / cool down 热身/放松 pull a muscle 拉伤肌肉 be out of breath 上气不接下气 keep fit / stay in shape 保持健康 a sense of achievement 成就感 give it one's all 全力以赴 never give up halfway 不半途而废 push oneself to the limit 逼自己到极限 learn from failure 从失败中学习 team spirit / teamwork 团队精神 fair play 公平竞赛 sportsmanship 体育精神 host the Games 举办赛事 open/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 torch relay 火炬传递 broadcast live 现场直播 draw a large audience 吸引大量观众 increase participation 提高参与度 a double-edged sword 双刃剑 lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康生活 relieve stress/anxiety 缓解压力/焦虑 build character 塑造品格 （四）重点句型（5个，含仿写） It is announced that the 2025 Yangtze River Marathon will start from Hankou Jiangtan. 【解析】It is announced that... 据宣布……（正式通知/报道开头，替代 People announced that...） 【仿写】据宣布，我校秋季运动会将于下周五举行。 ______ ______ ______ that our school autumn sports meeting will be held next Friday. Inspired by the Hangzhou Asian Games, more and more young people in Nanjing take up jogging. 【解析】过去分词作状语：Inspired by...（受……鼓舞），比 Because they are inspired 简洁。 【仿写】受武汉马拉松的鼓舞，更多长沙市民开始晨跑。 ______ ______ the Wuhan Marathon, more citizens in Changsha begin to jog in the morning. It was not until he crossed the finish line that he realized how far he had run. 【解析】It was not until...that... 直到……才……（强调句）。 【仿写】直到他站在领奖台上，他才意识到所有的汗水都值得。 ______ ______ ______ ______ he stood on the podium that he realized all the sweat paid off. The reason why many senior three students keep running is that exercise refreshes the mind. 【解析】The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……（写作万能句型）。 【仿写】他坚持每天游泳的原因是水让他平静。 The reason ______ he keeps swimming every day ______ water calms him down. Not only does exercise build up the body, but it also strengthens the will. 【解析】Not only...but also... 部分倒装（写作高级句型）。 【仿写】运动不仅增强体质，还教会我们如何面对失败。 ______ ______ exercise build up the body, but it also teaches us how to face failure. （五）重点语法——非谓语动词作状语 ★本话题核心语法 体育主题语篇大量出现分词作状语：Inspired by..., Seen from..., Hidden in...。复习要点：①现在分词表主动/进行；②过去分词表被动/完成；③不定式表目的/结果；④垂悬分词是高考改错高频考点。 第三部分　大江品鉴（默写检测） A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（24题，中译英） 1. 报名马拉松　______________________________ 2. 冲过终点线　______________________________ 3. 打破纪录　______________________________ 4. 获得金牌　______________________________ 5. 登上领奖台　______________________________ 6. 为……加油　______________________________ 7. 流汗　______________________________ 8. 增强体质　______________________________ 9. 热身　______________________________ 10. 拉伤肌肉　______________________________ 11. 上气不接下气　______________________________ 12. 保持健康　______________________________ 13. 成就感　______________________________ 14. 全力以赴　______________________________ 15. 不半途而废　______________________________ 16. 挑战极限　______________________________ 17. 从失败中学习　______________________________ 18. 团队精神　______________________________ 19. 公平竞赛　______________________________ 20. 体育精神　______________________________ 21. 举办赛事　______________________________ 22. 开幕式　______________________________ 23. 现场直播　______________________________ 24. 缓解压力　______________________________ （二）派生词默写（14题，语境中写正确形式） 1. He is one of the top ______ (compete) in the 1500-meter race. 2. The story of the Paralympic athletes is truly ______ (inspire). 3. To everyone's ______ (relieve), no one was hurt in the accident. 4. The official made an ______ (announce) that the game would be delayed. 5. ______ (admit) to the national team is a dream for every young player. 6. A ______ (balance) diet combined with regular exercise keeps you fit. 7. The ______ (prevent) of injury is more important than treatment. 8. He accepted his ______ (defeat) with a smile and congratulated the winner. 9. After years of ______ (train), she finally stood on the Olympic podium. 10. The city's ______ (regular) bus system makes running around the lake easy. 11. The ______ (participate) in the charity run reached 5,000. 12. She answered the judge's question ______ (confidence). 13. The doctor ______ (strong) recommended 30 minutes of walking a day. 14. The ______ (long) of the city marathon is 42.195 kilometers. （三）短语填空（6题，方框选词，正确形式） 备选短语：benefit from / participate in / keep a balance / prevent...from / give up / work out 1. Thousands of citizens ______ the morning jog along Xiang River every weekend. 2. Students should ______ between study and exercise. 3. The rain ______ us ______ holding the outdoor match. 4. Never ______ when you still have strength to go on. 5. Regular runners ______ better sleep and sharper memory. 6. He ______ at the gym three times a week to build strength. （四）单句语法填空（10题） 1. ______ (inspire) by the 17-year-old Chinese skier's gold medal, many teenagers in Wuhan signed up for winter sports. 2. It is announced ______ the 2025 Wuhan Marathon will close online sign-ups at midnight this Sunday, which has aroused wide public concern. 3. He was lucky enough ______ (admit) to the provincial team after three years of persistent training, even though he had once broken his ankle. 4. The new stadium, ______ (design) to look like a flying swallow, ______ (locate) at the foot of Guishan Hill and can hold 40,000 spectators. 5. Not only ______ exercise build up the body, but it also helps students relieve pressure and concentrate better in class. 6. The reason ______ the coach refused to give up the injured player was ______ he believed every member deserved a fair chance. 7. To ______ (relief) the tension before the final, the team sat in a circle and listened to a piece of soft music. 8. She was seen ______ (jog) along the riverbank every dawn, ______ (breathe) in the fresh air rising from the Yangtze. 9. Hard work, ______ (combine) with a scientific training plan, is what it takes ______ (stand) on the Olympic podium. 10. It was at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games ______ the young swimmer from Wuhan won his first gold medal, ______ made his family burst into tears. （五）完成句子（3题） 1. 据宣布，杭州亚运会开幕式将以“潮起亚细亚”为主题。（It is announced that...） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 2. 直到冲过终点线，他才理解教练的那句话。（It was not until...that...） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 3. 他坚持每天跑步的原因是运动让他头脑清醒。（The reason why...is that...） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题） 1. The basketball player was fouled out in the third quarter. （foul 熟义：犯规（名词/动词），此处意为“____”（词组 foul out）） 2. She clocked 10.8 seconds in the 100-meter dash. （clock 熟义：时钟，此处意为“____”） 3. The team has been peaking at the right time. （peak 熟义：山峰，此处意为“____”） 4. He nailed the landing in the diving final. （nail 熟义：钉子，此处意为“____”） 5. The race drew a record crowd of 80,000. （draw 熟义：画，此处意为“____”） （二）词根构词（5题，-ship/-ism/-ist 后缀） 1. friend + ____ = friendship 友谊；sports + ____ = sportsmanship 体育精神 2. hero + ____ = heroism 英雄主义；optim + ____ = optimism 乐观主义 3. art + ____ = artist 艺术家；science + ____ = scientist 科学家 4. leader + ____ = leadership 领导力；member + ____ = membership 会员资格 5. tour + ____ = tourism 旅游业；athlete + ____ = athleticism 运动能力 （三）完成句子（6题，高考复合句难度） 1. ______ (尽管他受伤了), he insisted on finishing the race.（让步状语） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 2. The stadium, ______ (能容纳五万人), is the largest in central China.（定语从句） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 3. ______ (正如报道的那样), the number of marathon runners has doubled in three years.（as 非限定从） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 4. He got up early ______ (为了能在日出前跑到江边).（目的状语） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 5. ______ (被教练的话鼓舞), the team fought back in the second half.（过去分词作状语） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 6. It was in this very gym ______ (他第一次遇到他的偶像).（强调句） 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ （四）一句多译（5题，每题留1行答题区） 1. 运动不仅强身，更强心。 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 2. 他一瘸一拐地走到终点，全场起立鼓掌。 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 3. 据估计，每年有超过十万人参加武汉马拉松。 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 4. 只有坚持训练，你才能在比赛中发挥水平。 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 5. 看到国旗升起，所有运动员都流下了热泪。 　　答：____________________________________________________ 　　　　____________________________________________________ 第四部分　大江抒怀（写作板块） （一）应用文——校迷你马拉松报道 【题目】假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届“滨江杯”迷你马拉松。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括①时间地点②参与情况③活动意义。（80词左右） 【学生习作区】 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Last Friday morning, our school launched the first "Riverside Cup" mini marathon along the East Lake Greenway, an event designed to encourage senior three students to take a break from textbooks. Over 500 students, together with 50 teachers, covered the 5-kilometer route, cheered on by crowds lining both sides. What impressed us most was not the winner, but a slow boy who kept running even when his shoelace came undone. As one teacher put it, "The real finish line is not where you stop, but where you refuse to give up." 【写作框架】开头：Last [时间], our school launched/held... 引入；主体：人数/路线/氛围/感人细节；结尾：As one...put it, ... 引用升华。 【嵌入句型】an event designed to...（过去分词作定语）；What impressed us most was not...but...（what主语从句）；As one teacher put it...（引用句）。 （二）读后续写微技能——动作·情感·环境语块 动作类 dash toward the finish line legs pumping hard wiped the sweat off the forehead pushed through the pain took a deep breath and sprinted clenched his fists and crossed the line 情感类 a surge of confidence heart pounding with excitement relief washed over him pride welled up in his chest a mix of exhaustion and joy could barely hold back tears 环境类 the morning sun reflecting on the river cheers rolling from the stands the track stretching ahead a light breeze carrying the smell of the river crowds lining both sides of the road the starting gun echoing through the street 第五部分　大江余韵（答案与解析） 一、14个核心词汇当堂训练答案 1. compete（一般现在时，主语runners复数） 2. inspired（过去分词作表语，被动） 3. relieve（情态动词can后接动词原形） 4. announced（It is announced that 被动结构） 5. thinking / having thought（admit doing） 6. benefits（动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数） 7. injuries（prevent后接名词，injure→injury→复数injuries） 8. was defeated（被动语态，last month 用过去时） 9. to finish（have a desire to do） 10. finishing（be capable of doing） 11. Regular（形容词修饰名词 runs） 12. between（keep a balance between A and B，固定搭配） 13. participated（last spring 用过去时） 14. confidence（give sb sth 双宾语，用名词） 二、5个重点句型仿写答案 1. It is announced that 2. Inspired by 3. It was not until 4. why; that 5. Not only does 三、A组答案（速查） （一）核心词块默写：1.sign up for the marathon 2.cross the finish line 3.break the record 4.win a gold/silver/bronze medal 5.stand on the podium 6.cheer for/root for 7.break a sweat 8.build up one's body 9.warm up/cool down 10.pull a muscle 11.be out of breath 12.keep fit/stay in shape 13.a sense of achievement 14.give it one's all 15.never give up halfway 16.push oneself to the limit 17.learn from failure 18.team spirit/teamwork 19.fair play 20.sportsmanship 21.host the Games 22.opening ceremony 23.broadcast live 24.relieve stress/anxiety （二）派生词：1.competitors 2.inspiring 3.relief 4.announcement 5.Admission 6.balanced 7.prevention 8.defeat 9.training 10.regular 11.participation 12.confidently 13.strongly 14.length （三）短语填空：1.participate in 2.keep a balance 3.prevented; from 4.give up 5.benefit from 6.works out （四）语法填空：1.Inspired 2.that 3.to be admitted 4.designed; is located 5.does 6.why; that 7.relieve 8.jogging; breathing 9.combined; to stand 10.that; which （五）完成句子：1.It is announced that the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games will be themed "Asian Games, Chinese Dream". 2.It was not until he crossed the finish line that he understood his coach's words. 3.The reason why he keeps running every day is that exercise clears his mind. 四、B组答案（速查） （一）熟词生义：1.犯规（被罚下场）2.计时跑出（某成绩）3.达到巅峰状态 4.完美完成（动作）5.吸引（观众） （二）词根构词：1.friend+ship=friendship；sports+man+ship=sportsmanship 2.hero+ism=heroism；optim+ism=optimism 3.art+ist=artist；science+ist=scientist 4.leader+ship=leadership；member+ship=membership 5.tour+ism=tourism；athlete+ism=athleticism （三）完成句子参考：1.Though/Although he was injured 2.which can hold 50,000 people 3.As is reported 4.so as to/in order to reach the riverside before sunrise 5.Inspired by his coach's words 6.that he met his idol for the first time （四）一句多译参考：1.Not only does exercise build up the body, but it also trains the will. 2.He limped to the finish line, and the whole crowd rose to their feet. 3.It is estimated that over 100,000 people participate in the Wuhan Marathon annually. 4.Only by sticking to training can you perform your best in the race. 5.Seeing the national flag rising, all the athletes were moved to tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $