36篇短文搞定高中七本书单词和语法 清单-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版高中英语 选择性必修三·单元语法写作范文（修改完善版） 颜色图例：红色＝本单元单词　蓝色＝本单元重点语法　绿色＝其他语法现象 每篇均完整覆盖本单元全部单词（含词形变化），并综合体现限制性/非限制性定语从句、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语）、虚拟语气、独立主格、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/过去分词）、倒装、强调句型等语法现象。 Unit 1 Art　Five Centuries in One Hall: A Review for the Art Club 写作题材：Write an art review for the art club（为艺术俱乐部写参观美术馆后的评论） 语法点：动词不定式作表语 Last Friday we visited the new exhibition Five Centuries of Beauty. Its purpose is to bring Chinese and Western fine art together. The truth is that art is intended to serve humanity. It begins in the Middle Ages, Giotto di Bondone painting humble figures, art teaching Christianity. Masaccio's breakthrough, perspective, turned primitive, two-dimensional pictures realistic, a third dimension added, realists pleased. The Renaissance brought Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael to noble heights, clients of high rank purchasing mythology scenes, Rembrandt choosing people that polite critics would criticise, criticism never shaking his reputation. Impressionism emerged: Claude Monet, whose water lily pond at Giverny has a stone arch, painted sunrise; in subsequent decades he did not seek to record outer reality precisely but to convey subjective light. Renoir, influential, painted a joyful bride; then photography, decline, Picasso's Cubism. In particular I loved Chinese ink animation on display, Tadpoles Searching for Mother, every frame looking like a poem, beside The Cowboy's Flute and Feeling from Mountain and Water, visual symphonies set apart from Western realism. The permanent memorial hall traces Buddhism's expansion with Buddhist art; the scroll Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass brings to life an age in precise detail, the guide noting that its painter failed to gain entry into the civil service. After four, no one was admitted. With sunset on ceramic vases and an unknown sculptor's bronze sculpture, I left fond of every gallery, moved by such artistic, humanistic work. The fact that it deserves investment makes it worthy of praise. What it proves is simple: studying old masters refreshes us. In short: go, focus on one canvas; contemporary representative works of international recognition are guaranteed. Were I free, I would revisit. It is Monet who opened my eyes. Never have I seen a finer show. 【中文翻译】 上周五我们参观了一个新展览：《美的五百年》。它的目的是把中国与西方美术汇聚在一起。事实是，艺术本是为服务人类而存在的。 展览从中世纪开始：乔托·迪·邦多纳描绘卑微的人物，那时的艺术是传授基督教教义的。马萨乔的突破——透视法——让原始的、二维的画面变得真实可信，增添了第三个维度，令后来的写实派画家心悦诚服。文艺复兴把达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔推向高贵的高度，显赫的主顾们购买神话题材，而伦勃朗却选择那些讲究的批评家会批评的人物——批评从未动摇他的声誉。 印象派应运而生：克劳德·莫奈——他在吉维尼的睡莲池塘上有一孔石拱——画出了日出；此后数十年，他不再追求精确记录外部现实，而要传达主观的光影。雷诺阿同样影响深远，画出了欢快的新娘；随后是摄影术、肖像画的衰落、毕加索的立体主义。我尤其喜爱展出的中国水墨动画：《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的每一帧都像一首诗，与《牧笛》《山水情》并列——如视觉交响乐，与西方写实主义迥然相异。 永久纪念馆以佛教艺术追溯佛教的传播；《关山行旅图》以精确的细节让一个时代活了起来，讲解员说，它的作者科举落第、未能步入仕途。四点之后不再放人进入。夕阳照在陶瓷瓶与无名雕塑家的青铜雕塑上，我流连于每一间展厅，为如此富有人文精神与艺术性的作品所打动。它值得投资，这一事实让它配得上赞美。它证明的道理很简单：研习古代大师，让我们焕然一新。 总之：去吧，专注于一幅画；具有国际认可度的当代代表作品，保证不会让你失望。如果有空，我会再去。正是莫奈打开了我的眼睛。我从未看过更好的展览。 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle　How I Rebuilt My Routine: A Letter to the Editor 写作题材：Write a letter to the editor about lifestyle changes（给编辑写信谈生活方式改变） 语法点：动词不定式作主语 Dear Editor, After your paper on teenage health, I thought about my habits. To change a bad habit is never easy. The truth is that bad habits form silently. For years I abused tobacco and alcohol. Sugary drinks, skipped breakfast and the escalator left me dizzy, my physical health ruined, worn out. To rely on coffee to wake up was madness. A negative cue that came at the same time each day dominated my evening: one cigarette invited another, classmates falling into drug abuse. I grew pessimistic, stressed out, my psychology suffering. When the flu struck, a dentist examined my teeth, a surgeon, a PLA specialist, repeatedly warning me that delay could mean surgery. That disturbed me straight away. Make up one's mind first. In response to their advice, I decided on a new routine: cigarettes replaced with nuts and water. I deleted the delivery app, every pill gone, shaved off my beard, and joined a monthly gym: bowling, my skateboard, comedy films, a consultant teaching discipline. Aristotle called excellence a habit; Laozi, the philosopher in our textbook, agrees. Small choices, repeated daily, facilitate bigger changes, enhancing body and mind. Six months on, reward shows. What surprises me most is that resisting temptation no longer feels like a battle. Exercise stimulates my brain, helps me get refreshed and dynamic; liberation feels enormous. I have formed a habit of choosing well, become involved in its youth programme, absorbing discipline. My surgeon, whose words I remember, smiled at my last check-up. Had I not changed, I would still be ill. The fact that routine is composed of small choices should encourage all. With the app deleted, I sleep well. Encouraged by these results, I will keep going. It was that warning that saved me. Never again will I abuse my body. Yours truly, Li Hua 【中文翻译】 贵报报道青少年健康问题之后，我想到了自己的习惯。改变一个坏习惯绝非易事。事实是，坏习惯在无声中形成。 多年来我沉迷烟酒。含糖饮料、不吃的早饭和自动扶梯让我头晕、身体健康尽毁、疲惫不堪。靠咖啡醒来简直是疯狂。每天同一时刻出现的消极提示信号支配着我的夜晚：一支烟招来另一支，同学们纷纷染上毒瘾。我变得悲观、紧张，心理状态每况愈下。流感来袭时，牙医检查了我的牙齿，一位外科医生——一名解放军专家——一再警告我：拖延可能意味着手术。这立刻让我警醒。 首先必须下定决心。听从他们的建议，我选定了新的日常安排：坚果和白水取代了香烟。我删掉外卖软件，每一粒诱惑都清除了，刮掉了胡须，加入一家每月光顾的健身房：保龄球、滑板、喜剧片，还有一位教我自律的顾问。亚里士多德说优秀是一种习惯；课本里的哲学家老子也赞同。每天重复的小选择促成更大的改变，让身心都得到增强。 六个月过去，回报显现。最让我惊讶的是：抗拒诱惑不再像一场苦战。运动刺激我的大脑，让我神清气爽、活力十足；解脱感无比巨大。我已养成正确选择的习惯，还加入了俱乐部的青年项目。我的外科医生——他的话我记得——在我最近一次复查时露出了笑容。 如果我没有改变，今天我依然病着。日常作息由小选择构成，这一事实应当鼓励所有人。软件删了，我睡得香甜。受到这些成果的鼓舞，我会继续坚持。正是那个警告救了我。我再也不会糟蹋自己的身体。 此致敬礼，李华 Unit 3 Environmental Protection　A Proposal: Bring Our River Back to Life 写作题材：Write a proposal on environmental protection（环保倡议书） 语法点：直接引语与间接引语 Our river needs help. Last month a scientist addressed us: "Do nothing, and the ice will melt, the seals will starve, no river will stay habitable," she said, adding that carbon dioxide and other emissions were changing the climate worldwide. Our basin's graph shows the trend: enterprises released sewage and amounts of garbage, smog and methane rose, fish volumes fell, such gases having an impact on all downstream, penguins recalling colder seas. Experts warn the waterway's ecology is near collapse; fossil fuel use still causes damage to the water, hurricane seasons becoming annual events. In effect, reform has begun: the mayor announced that strict regulations would restrict waste disposal, that every polluting enterprise would undergo inspection, and that heavy fines would result in change. Dozens of volunteers take measures: weekly reports submitted, reeds restored, conservation frequently broadcast, an energy policy implemented that cuts our carbon footprint. On behalf of the students' union, I propose a comprehensive campaign: moderate consumption, sustainable transport, a plastic restriction, emissions originating daily. A sensitive ecology, once damaged, is hard to sustain. Beyond the city, nature's agenda connects everything: tropical fish farms, jungle hills, a nuclear plant seizing chances to cut methane. Since Hurricane Katrina, cities from Norway to Svalbard learned it. What she told us is simple: the choice is ours. Were we to ignore it, the river would sink into chaos. The truth is that a harmonious future depends on today's habits. Protecting the river means protecting ourselves. To make it happen, sign, share. With every enterprise held to account, water will clear. Encouraged by results, citizens join. Those who live beside a river, like our city, whose river nearly died, know its value. The fact that fish are returning rewards us. Never should we assume nature will tolerate unlimited abuse. It is we who must deal with it. 【中文翻译】 我们的河流需要帮助。上个月一位科学家对我们作了演讲：“无所作为，冰川就会消融，海豹就会挨饿，任何河流都无法再适宜生命栖居。”她说，并补充道，二氧化碳和其他排放物正在改变全球气候。 我们流域的图表显示出趋势：企业排放污水、大量垃圾倾倒入河，烟雾和甲烷上升，鱼的数量锐减，这些气体影响着下游的一切，企鹅也在怀念更冷的海。专家警告，整条水道的生态已濒临崩溃；化石燃料的使用仍在造成损害，飓风季节已成常态。 实际上，改革已经开始：市长宣布，严格的法规将限制废物处置，每家污染企业都将接受检查，巨额罚款将带来改变。数十名志愿者采取措施：每周提交报告，修复芦苇，频繁广播生态保护的讯息，推行一项削减碳足迹的能源政策。我代表学生会倡议一场综合行动：适度消费、可持续出行、限制塑料——因为这类排放正源于日常习惯。敏感的生态系统一旦受损，便难以维系。 放眼城市之外，自然的议程连接着一切：热带鱼塘、丛林山丘，还有抓住一切机会削减甲烷的核电站。自卡特里娜飓风以来，从挪威到斯瓦尔巴的城市都学到了这一教训。 她告诉我们，道理很简单：选择权在我们手中。倘若我们无视危险，河流将陷入混乱。事实是，和谐的未来取决于今天的习惯。保护河流就是保护我们自己。要让这一切实现，请签署、传递。只要每家企业都被问责，河水终将变清。受到成果鼓舞，市民不断加入。依河而居的人们，正如这座河流几近死亡的城市，最懂它的价值。鱼类正在归来，这一事实回报着我们。我们绝不该以为自然能容忍无限的破坏。正是我们必须着手解决它。 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage　Holding On: What the Endurance Taught Me 写作题材：Write a narrative about facing adversity（写一篇直面逆境的记叙文） 语法点：so/such...that... 结果状语从句 In 1914, Ernest Shackleton set off for the Antarctic aboard the Endurance, whose name means staying power, hoping to cross Antarctica and reach the South Pole. My navy nephew gave me this episode, my lesson in adversity. Perce Blackborow, turned down, hid in a cupboard aboard at the age of eighteen, assigned steward. The expedition went from bad to worse: stuck in cruel ice, hull crushed, sinking, abandoned. The cosy cabin unfortunately gone; fortunately a stove, blankets, furniture, a banjo, a bat and ball remained among their belongings. Such was the bitter, damp cold that fingers cracked, life so miserable that men wept. They made fire from scraps giving off smoke; no one selfish, no envy, a loyal party under Frank Wild keeping their spirits up, bad-tempered Thomas Orde-Lees working. Shackleton resolved to seek rescue, setting off for South Georgia Island in an open boat without a motor. Under navigator Frank Worsley's thorough guidance, Tom Crean, Hubert Hudson and Lionel Greenstreet held on, every man enthusiastic about it. A dog barked; they cheered up, having managed to make it, Shackleton having promised that he would return. All rescued, endurance triumphant. The crew persevered two years, their recreation, rugby on the ice, keeping resolution alive; Confucianism teaches perseverance wins. Companies advertise comfort, corporate advertising easy success, every candidate demanding a decent wage; these qualified sailors showed vigour, commitment, genuine motive in rough times. What they proved was courage; had the crew lost heart, none would have returned. The truth is that resolution beats luck, the fact that nobody was left behind moving me. The boat launched, tested by storm, they never quit; reading of their voyage, I understand mine. To face adversity, throw away no hope. Never have I read of greater bravery; it is Shackleton who brought every man home. 【中文翻译】 1914年，欧内斯特·沙克尔顿乘“坚忍号”——船名意即坚韧不拔——启程前往南极，希望穿越南极洲、抵达南极点。在海军服役的侄子把这段往事讲给我，这是我关于逆境最好的一课。 珀西·布莱克博罗被拒绝后，在十八岁那年藏进船上的一只碗柜，被派任船舱服务员。远征急转直下：船被困在残忍的浮冰中，船体压裂，只得弃船。不幸的是，温暖舒适的小屋没有了；万幸的是，一只炉子、几条毛毯、一些家具、一把班卓琴、一副球棒和球还留在他们的物品中。严寒如此凛冽潮湿，手指冻裂，生活如此悲惨，人们哭了出来。他们用碎木生火，冒出烟气；没有人自私，没有人嫉妒，弗兰克·怀尔德带领的忠诚小队鼓舞着士气，坏脾气的托马斯·奥德-利斯也照样干活。 沙克尔顿决心寻求救援，乘一艘没有马达的敞篷小船向南乔治亚岛进发。在领航员弗兰克·沃斯利周密的指引下，汤姆·克里恩、休伯特·哈德森和莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特咬牙坚持，每个人都对计划满怀热忱。狗叫了起来；他们相互欢呼——他们成功了，沙克尔顿承诺过他一定会回来。 全体获救，这是耐力的胜利。船员们又坚持了两年，他们在冰面上打橄榄球的自娱方式让决心保持鲜活；儒家思想说坚忍者必胜。公司广告宣传舒适，企业广告鼓吹轻易的成功，艰难世道里每个求职者都要求体面的工资；而这些经苦难淬炼合格的水手展现了朝气、奉献与纯粹的信念。 他们证明的是勇气。倘若船员丧失信心，无人能够生还。事实是，决心胜过运气；没有一个人被抛下，这一事实感动着我。小船下水，经受风暴考验，他们从未放弃；读到他们的航程，我更理解了自己。要面对逆境，就不要丢掉希望。我从未读到过更大的英勇；正是沙克尔顿把每个人都带回了家。 Unit 5 Poems　Small Images, Great Light: An Appreciation of The Crescent Moon 写作题材：Write an appreciation of a poem（诗歌赏析） 语法点：倒装（诗歌语言中的 Inversion） For our poetry contest, deadline Friday, I chose Tagore's The Crescent Moon, not a poem of my own. Only after reading it from beginning to end did literary imagery come alive. Tagore's poems are made up of delicate pictures: a bee on clover, a diamond dewdrop, a mockingbird, a butterfly on cherry blossom, the billy goat and bull of folk nursery rhyme. A string of images circles one dominant feeling, innocent wonder, innocence itself; the language to the point, every syllable making sense, the core mood intact. Tagore's version, born of prose and drama, is popular with children. The Victorian era gave us Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who corresponded with Robert Browning daily, correspondence inspiring Sonnets from the Portuguese. From Shakespeare to Tagore, their respective arts show variation, nursery rhyme, sonnet and free verse respectively. Langston Hughes wrote of racial prejudice, winning civilians' sympathy, sympathetic to their pain. Friends tease me, an amateur wrestling complicated rhyme, yet I tried haiku and cinquain, same format, each polished, paying attention to little things; the blank page awaits seeds that farmers sow. I told my teacher that it changed me. What I gained was comprehension of how poems are based on honest feeling. Had I not come across Tagore on that shelf, I would never have started. The truth is that poetry makes all the difference. The fact that one poem holds grief, sorrow and joy amazes me. Best are the lines that stay longest; the book, whose images revolve like seasons, rewards rereading. Reading Tagore aloud, I hear brass-like rhythm. To appreciate a poem, wherever found, slow down. The page finished, I recite at dawn on the lawn. Written with utter simplicity, it never ages. It is Tagore who convinced me of it. So delicate is it that I return in barren times. 【中文翻译】 我们的诗歌大赛，截稿日周五；我选了泰戈尔的《新月集》，而不是一首自己的诗。只有从头到尾读完之后，文学的意象才在我眼前活了起来。 泰戈尔的诗由精致的画面组成：三叶草上的蜜蜂、钻石般的露珠、一只嘲鸫、樱花上的蝴蝶、一首民间童谣里的山羊与公牛。一串意象围绕一种主导的情感旋转：天真的惊奇、纯真本身；语言直截了当，每个音节都恰如其分，核心的情绪完好无损。 泰戈尔这部由散文与戏剧化来的版本深受孩子喜爱。维多利亚时代给了我们伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁，她与罗伯特·勃朗宁每日通信，通信催生了《葡萄牙人十四行诗》。从莎士比亚到泰戈尔，他们各自的艺术展现出无穷变化：童谣、十四行诗、自由诗，各有其时代。兰斯顿·休斯书写种族偏见，赢得民众的同情，对他们的痛苦感同身受。 朋友们取笑我——一个和复杂韵式较劲的业余爱好者——但我试了俳句和五行诗，同样格式，逐行打磨，留心细小的事物；空白的纸页等待着农人播下的种子。我告诉老师，这本书改变了我。我收获的是领悟：诗建立在真诚的情感之上。 若非在那个书架上邂逅泰戈尔，我永远不会开始。事实是，诗歌能带来全然不同的眼光。一首诗同时容纳悲伤、哀愁与欢乐，这一事实令我惊叹。最好的是那些停留最久的诗行；这本书的意象如四季轮转，值得重读。大声读泰戈尔，我听见铜器般的节奏。要领略一首诗，无论何处遇到，请放慢。读完最后一页，我在黎明时分坐在草坪上背诵。以全然的朴素写成，它永不老去。正是泰戈尔让我相信了它。它如此精致，每当世界荒芜，我都会回来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $