36篇短文搞定高中七本书单词和语法 清单-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

人教版高中英语 必修三·单元语法写作范文（修改完善版） 颜色图例：红色＝本单元单词　蓝色＝本单元重点语法　绿色＝其他语法现象 每篇均完整覆盖本单元全部单词（含词形变化），并综合体现限制性/非限制性定语从句、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语）、虚拟语气、独立主格、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/过去分词）、倒装、强调句型等语法现象。 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations　One Day on the Grassland: My Naadam Story 写作题材：Write about a festival experience（记叙一次难忘的节日经历） 语法点：动词-ing 形式作表语和定语 (By Li Hua, traveller's diary) Carla and I attended the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region — an absolutely unforgettable experience. This significant, joyful occasion, which falls in the sixth lunar month, has an origin that reflects an agricultural people's religion; the religious belief and faith centre on the harvest, agriculture, every crop. The truth is that no photo captures such charm and atmosphere. Before the ceremony, families in fancy Mongolian robes and costumes decorate camps with lanterns; our tent stood by a pot of steaming tea. Games range from wrestling to archery: wrestlers, respected figures, march in, wrestle with grace; an eagle dance opens the day. To watch closer, we rode along. A herder said that the games represent courage. To be frank, the media, one medium, has commercialised festivals: commercialisation makes it all commercial. In spite of the horrible wind, joy stayed real. On the eve, children dressed up in make-up solved a riddle, sang a Christmas carol, danced a samba; we ate roast turkey, pumpkin pudding, mashed potatoes — except for firecrackers going off, fireworks set off against evil, Thanksgiving-like. Congratulations, envelopes; people congratulated one another: "Merry Christmas!" After all, festivals have much in common: Halloween, La Tomatina in Bunol, Rio's carnival, Coming-of-Age Day — typical days. Brief as it was, it plays a role in every life; customs never fade away; the best part was sharing food. A wedding followed: pleased bride, clapping guests, branches gathered, no church. Take advantage of such days, be grateful for them; every moment counts. What makes festivals last is gratitude. It is people who make a festival shine. Never will I forget it. People who welcome strangers are the real feature. The herders, whose generosity amazed us, waved. Night falling, the fire died. If I lived here, I would return. Travelling teaches. Moved by their kindness, I wrote this. The fact that strangers became friends amazes. 【中文翻译】 我和卡拉一起参加了在中国内蒙古自治区举行的那达慕大会，一切都令人难忘。它在农历六月举行，这个重大而欢乐的节日，其起源反映了一个农耕民族的宗教；宗教信念与信仰的核心是收获——农业本身，每一株庄稼。事实是：没有任何照片能捕捉到这样的魅力与氛围。 开幕典礼之前，各家各户穿着华丽的蒙古袍和传统服饰，用灯笼装点营地；我们的帐篷就支在一壶冒着热气的茶旁。比赛从摔跤到射箭不等：摔跤手是受人尊敬的人物，入场角逐，姿态优雅；一天的赛事由鹰舞开场。为了看得更清楚，我们骑马跟了过去。一位老牧人说，这些比赛代表着勇气。 坦率地说，媒体，一种媒介，早已把节日商业化：商业化让一切都变得功利。尽管寒风凛冽，快乐依然真实。节日前夜，孩子们化着妆容猜灯谜，唱圣诞颂歌，跳桑巴；我们吃了烤火鸡、南瓜布丁和土豆泥——除了炸响的鞭炮和为驱邪而燃放的烟花，颇有感恩节的味道。贺卡、红包；人们互相道贺："圣诞快乐！" 毕竟，节日之间有许多共通之处：万圣节、布尼奥尔的西红柿节、里约的狂欢节、成人节——都是典型的庆典。虽然短暂，它却在每个人的生活中扮演着角色；习俗从未消逝；最棒的是分享食物。之后有一场婚礼：新娘喜气洋洋，宾客拍手，各个部落分支欢聚一堂，无需教堂。好好利用这样的日子，心怀感激；每一刻都值得珍惜。 让节日延续下去的是感恩。正是人让节日闪光。我永远不会忘记。欢迎陌生人的人们才是真正的特色。热情的牧人们向我们挥手道别。夜幕降临，篝火熄灭了。 如果我能住在这里，我会再来。 旅行教人成长。被他们的善良打动，我写下了这些文字。 陌生人变成朋友，这一事实令人惊叹。 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues　A Stone, a Girl and a Lesson for Life 写作题材：Write a review of a moral story（写一则道德故事评论） 语法点：动词-ing 形式作状语和宾语补足语 Under maple trees: The Stone in the Road — a precious fable that illustrates a moral virtue, a principle: one moral dilemma, one lesson. A king, disguising himself, hid gold beneath a stone, watching how people would respond; the truth is that character shows when nobody watches. A milkman's cart crashed into it, spilling milk; he complained about his luck and limped away in tears. A pregnant woman tripped over it, bit her lip, scared, left in despair — neither attempted it. A great deal of tension filled the court: the majority, passive, had a tendency to walk past; the king, faint, kept everyone waiting. The king announced that the mover would get the gold. At last a tired girl pushed it aside with all her might and found gold. Recall Dr Lin Qiaozhi of the People's Republic of China, whose life mirrored the fable. Her family wanted marriage; facing rejection, she rejected it and entered Peking Union Medical College, paid tuition fees with the Wenhai Scholarship, and was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department. Midnight coming, she tended to patients, assisted every accident and operation without harm, cared for the poor in a faraway clinic — low income, no insurance. Her response won trust: patients responded to her kindness, whispering thanks, entrusting lives. Her savings: a kindergarten, published advice, an election win — elected to the National People's Congress. Dr Henry Norman Bethune, appointed chairman, taught first aid, looked into every case, sharp-eyed, never retired; his energetic, flexible spirit inspired staff. Therefore, when he passed away, the nation mourned in memory of him. A decade later, hospitals elsewhere followed; China imported equipment, exported hope — the North Pole, the South Pole, chain cafe waitress, colleague, kindness per meal; in her final lap, Lin replaced fear. What the fable teaches is simple. The fact that the girl succeeded says much. To test character, no throne was needed. Had I been there, I would have helped. Moved by the story, I share it now. Complaining changes nothing. Never have I read a clearer lesson. It is kindness that carries us through. 【中文翻译】 枫树下：《路中之石》——一则完美阐释道德美德与原则的珍贵寓言：一个道德困境，一堂人生课。一位国王乔装打扮，把金子藏在一块石头之下，观察人们会作何反应；事实是：无人注视时才见品格。 一个送奶工的马车撞上石头，牛奶洒了一地；他抱怨自己运气不好，含泪一瘸一拐地走了。一位孕妇被石头绊倒，吓得咬住嘴唇，绝望地离开了——两人都没有尝试。宫中弥漫着极大的紧张气氛：大多数人消极被动，倾向于绕道走开；国王头晕目眩，让所有人干等着。国王宣布：搬石头的人将得到金子。最后，一个疲惫的女孩用尽全力把石头推开，找到了金子。 想想中华人民共和国的林巧稚医生——她的一生恰如这则寓言。家人想让她结婚；面对拒绝，她拒绝了它，考入北京协和医学院，用文海奖学金缴清学费，受聘为妇产科住院医师。夜幕降临，她护理病人，协助处理每一场意外和手术而不为之所伤，不顾收入微薄、没有保险，在偏远诊所照护穷苦妇女。她的回应赢得了信任：病人以善意回应她，低声道谢，把生命托付于她。她的积蓄：一所幼儿园、出版的建议；选举获胜——当选全国人民代表大会代表。 被任命为队长的亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩医生教授急救，目光犀利地研究每一个病例，从未退休；他精力充沛、灵活应变的精神性格鼓舞了工作人员。因此，当他逝世时，全国以纪念之情哀悼他。十年后，各地的医院纷纷效仿；中国进口设备，输出希望——从北极到南极，从连锁咖啡馆的女服务生到每一位同事，善体现在每一餐；在她职业生涯的最后一程，林用勇气取代了恐惧。这则寓言教给我们的道理很简单。 女孩成功了，这一事实说明了很多。 要考验品格，无需王座。 如果我在场，我也会帮忙。 被故事打动，我在此分享。 抱怨改变不了什么。 我从未读过更明白的一课。 正是善良带我们渡过难关。 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures　One City, Many Worlds: My San Francisco Blog 写作题材：Write a blog about a diverse city（写一篇介绍文化多元城市的博客） 语法点：省略（Ellipsis） San Francisco last summer: a refreshing, diverse city that feels like many countries at once. Because it is located on California's coast, its climate is mild all year round. The truth is that no journal captures its diversity. Curious? Follow me. Immigrants settled here during the gold rush and railroad construction — Mexico, China, elsewhere; many crossed the Atlantic, seeking their fortune, earning a living. I saw this firsthand. Their descendants built a series of districts; Chinatown holds ethnic Chinese speaking Cantonese — Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton, Portsmouth Square, to name but a few — and a street fair turns into a dance party. A high percentage claim the food is the attraction; a minority, the views. Apart from the Golden Gate Bridge, definitely head to the Mission District downtown: graffiti covers the walls, jazz pours from every bar; spicy gumbo, nachos, cheese, chips scent the air. I selected an item — comic, journal, accessory, souvenir — and tasted a fortune cookie; shops contain neat collections: poetry, jeans, boots, clothing of every material to suit every taste, vases of fine china. Robert Louis Stevenson described such streets; a historical society displays an old-city diagram. The jazz: simply super. I admit: everything occurs at once. Afterwards, tai chi to escape the financial district; a folded warning — mushrooms are poisonous, avoid the poison. If I had another week, I would visit Napa Valley and, in spite of the distance, the Huangguoshu Waterfall, where Journey to the West says a monkey king lives. What I love most is the food. Guides say that immigration brought about this mixture. Evening coming, bars lit up. Walking these streets teaches culture. Founded by immigrants, it welcomes newcomers. The Richmond District, whose herbal shops I visited, felt like home. The fact that cultures coexist explains it. To taste gumbo, arrive early. Nowhere else can you find such diversity. It is people who make the city. 【中文翻译】 去年夏天的旧金山：一座令人耳目一新、多元共存的城市，感觉像同时身处许多国家。它坐落在加利福尼亚海岸，气候温和，四季如春。事实是：没有任何一本日志能捕捉它的多元。好奇？跟我来。 淘金热和铁路建设时期，移民们从墨西哥、中国和别处来到这里定居；许多人跨过大西洋，寻求财富，谋求生计。这是我亲眼所见。他们的后代建起了一个个街区；唐人街居住着说粤语的华人——天后宫、广东银行、朴茨茅斯广场，仅举几例——寻常的街头集市会变成舞会。很多人声称美食才是吸引力；少数人则为风景而来。 除了金门大桥，一定要去市中心的教会区：涂鸦爬满墙壁，爵士乐从每家酒吧流出；辛辣的秋葵汤、玉米片、奶酪、薯片的香气弥漫在空气里。我挑选了一件小物——漫画、日志、饰品、纪念品——还尝了签语饼；店铺里有精美的收藏：诗歌、牛仔裤、皮靴、各式面料的衣物任君挑选，还有细瓷花瓶。罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森描写过这样的街道；一个历史学会展示着老城区的图示。那里的爵士乐：实在太棒。 我承认：精彩太多，同时发生。之后，打太极，躲避繁忙的金融区；一条折起的警示——蘑菇有毒，别碰毒液。如果再有一周，我会去纳帕谷，还要不顾路远去看黄果树瀑布——《西游记》说猴王就住在那瀑布后面。我最爱的是美食。导游说，是移民带来了这种交融。夜幕降临，酒吧亮起灯来。步行走过这些街道，就是一堂文化课。由移民建立，它欢迎新来者。我去过的里士满区，那些草药铺，让我感到像家一样。 文化共存，这一事实解释了一切。 想尝秋葵汤，请早来。 别处你找不到这样的多元。 正是人造就了这座城市。 Unit 4 Space Exploration　Look Up: Why Space Exploration Matters 写作题材：Write an argumentative essay on space exploration（太空探索议论文） 语法点：动词不定式作状语和定语 Countries around the globe spend billions on space missions; some argue this is shallow waste. My argument: the truth is that space science feeds millions. The desire to explore pushes mankind beyond the frontier. Firstly, satellites that regularly orbit Earth monitor weather patterns, transmitting data; after careful analysis, this fights hunger — as a result, space science improved lives. To check a typhoon's path, scientists open an app — satellites launched to monitor Typhoon Goni saved lives. GPS in every smartphone, high-end monitors: all from rocket research. An ongoing achievement: the USSR launched Sputnik 1; Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space; Neil Armstrong made a giant leap for mankind; NASA carried on after the fatal Challenger accident — not even Soyuz 11 stopped the agency. Spacecraft today dock with the International Space Station, where astronauts live on board, spacewalking as regular procedure; every space vehicle, a step forward. Independent and determined, China works independently — Jade Rabbit to the Moon, probes in the hope of Mars, Jupiter. Voyager 1 travels beyond the solar system to determine what lies there. Can't wait to see more. Risks exist; accidents disappointed many. An astronaut must follow every procedure, stay intelligent and mentally strong — mental training matters — measuring every part to the last cm; a small error results in disaster. In zero gravity muscles weaken; everything floats, gravity lacking — soap, towels, tissue, microwave, foam pillows in tiny facilities; water recycled, a signal device attached to each suit, so as to keep in touch. Otherwise, life on board would be impossible — sufficient oxygen matters too. Earth's resources are limited and may run out. To provide for future generations, we must figure out how to use the universe's wealth; current technology improves; we are keen to solve that mystery. In closing: What spaceflight proves is simple: curiosity pays. Encouraged, mankind will carry on. The fact that Jade Rabbit still signals inspires. Exploring space means investing in tomorrow. Should we stop now, we would lose more. Only by looking up can we see far. It is space science that feeds the hungry. History shows that curiosity always wins. 【中文翻译】 世界各国投入数十亿美元开展太空任务；有人认为这是肤浅的浪费。我的观点是：事实是，太空科学养活了数百万人。探索的欲望推动着人类走向边疆之外。 首先，定期环绕地球运行的卫星监测天气模式、传输数据；经过仔细分析，这有助于对抗饥饿——因此，太空科学改善了人们的生活。想查看一条台风的路径，科学家只需打开应用——为监测台风"天鹅"而发射的卫星拯救了生命。每部智能手机里的GPS、高端监测仪：全都源自火箭研究。 一项持续的成就：苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号；尤里·加加林成为进入太空第一人；尼尔·阿姆斯特朗为人类迈出巨大的一步；"挑战者"号致命事故之后，NASA仍继续前行——连"联盟11号"也没能阻挡这家航天机构。如今，航天器与国际空间站对接，宇航员在站上生活、按常规程序进行太空行走；每一艘太空飞行器都是向前的一步。中国独立自主、意志坚定，独立开展工作——玉兔号登上月球，并怀抱抵达火星、木星的希望发射探测器。旅行者1号正飞出太阳系，去探明那里有什么。迫不及待想看到更多。 风险存在；事故让许多人失望。宇航员必须遵守每一道程序，保持聪慧与坚强的心理素质——心理训练至关重要——把每个部件测量到最后一厘米；一个小小的失误就可能导致灾难。在零重力下肌肉会萎缩；一切都漂浮起来，重力尽失——狭小的设施里备有肥皂、毛巾、纸巾、微波炉、泡沫枕头；水被循环利用，每套航天服都装上信号装置，以便保持联络。否则，舱上的生活将无法进行——充足的氧气同样重要。 地球资源有限，终会耗尽。为了给后代提供生路，我们必须弄清如何利用宇宙的财富；现有技术不断进步；我们也热切地想解开那个谜团。最后结语： 航天史证明的道理很简单：好奇心终有回报。 受到鼓舞，人类将继续前行。 玉兔号仍在发送信号，这一事实鼓舞人心。 探索太空就是投资明天。 如果我们现在停下，失去的将不止是金钱。 唯有仰望，我们才能看得更远。 正是太空科学在养活饥饿的人。 历史表明，好奇心总是获胜。 Unit 5 The Value of Money　A New Scene: The Million Pound Note in a Tailor's Shop 写作题材：Write a scene of a play based on "The Million Pound Bank Note"（仿《百万英镑》写剧本场景） 语法点：情态动词与过去将来时 (Adapted from Mark Twain) Narrator: London, 1903. Scene: a tailor's shop near the consulate. Henry Adams, who sailed from a mining town pursuing his fortune, was rescued at sea by accident — he never took out a loan, and has nowhere to stay. Roderick and Oliver made a bet on him — a note that no tailor could change; their servant watches from the stairs. He is about to enter; he will change every manner. The narration tells us the brothers watch. Henry (hesitating): I ought to be quick — on duty at six. This sort is too bright; another option? In case the fitting takes long, postpone nothing. My nephew would love a dinosaur tie. Clerk (Todd, in a rude manner, frowning): Downstairs. We serve the upper class; upper-class weddings cost fortunes. (aside) Another beggar. Henry: To be honest — no small change. (spotting a plastic note beneath his coat) I apologise. Todd (broad frown now a bow): Indeed! In that case the best suit is yours — on the basis of it. Owner (Mr Reid): Never would I have believed my eyes! We are willing to wait; the note indicates wealth, no obligation. As a matter of fact, honoured. With your permission: should you attend The Phantom of the Opera? A musical: best plot, comic element, to some extent. Henry: I dare not — duty calls; in return, friends? (aside) Their intention: testing whether money buys respect — maintain dignity. (Portia Langham, ambassador's daughter, enters; hugs Henry.) Eventually, he leaves. People are judged by external appearance, ignoring character; the saying "clothes make the man" holds. None is permitted to touch it — yet it permits all. The note produced, every manner changed. The truth is that money talks. Dressed finely, he looked a gentleman. To what extent does money rule? Patience, in a manner, pays — odd sequence, normal start. Were the brothers here, they would laugh. What Henry could not see were the brothers. The fact that one note changed everything amazes. It is the note that they respect. To choose a coat, Henry stepped forward. Judging by appearances is a habit. 【中文翻译】 旁白：伦敦，1903年。场景：领事馆附近的一家裁缝店。亨利·亚当斯从一个矿业小镇起航去追寻财富，却意外在海上获救——从未借过贷款，无处可去。罗德里克和奥利弗拿他打赌——一张任何裁缝都无法兑换的钞票；他们的仆人在楼梯后窥视。他很快就会改变这里的一切态度——正要进门。旁白告诉我们：兄弟俩正注视着。 亨利（迟疑）：我得快一点——六点我还要值班。这种料子太鲜艳了；有别的选择吗？万一试衣时间长，请千万别耽误。我的小侄子一定会喜欢你们的恐龙领带。 店员甲（托德，态度粗鲁，皱着眉）：下楼去。我们伺候的是上流阶层；上流社会的婚礼花费不菲。（旁白）又来一个叫花子。 亨利：说实话——没有零钱。（在外套下发现一张塑料质感的钞票）我道歉。 托德（大大的皱眉如今变成了鞠躬）：真的！这样的话，最好的西服就是您的了——凭着它。 店主（里德先生）：我绝不会相信自己看到的！我们愿意等候；这张钞票表明了财富，现在无需付款。事实上，深感荣幸。如果您允许：您愿意和我们去看《歌剧魅影》吗？一部音乐剧：最好的剧情、喜剧的元素，某种程度上说。 亨利：我不敢——职责在身；为回报您，朋友们也来可以吗？（旁白）他们的意图：测试金钱能否买来尊重——保持尊严。 （波蒂娅·兰厄姆，大使的女儿，走进来；拥抱了亨利。） 最终，他离开了。人们以貌取人，无视人的品性；"人靠衣装"，俗话如此。没有人被允许碰那张钞票；它却让一切成为可能。钞票一亮出，所有态度都变了。事实是：金钱会说话。穿戴体面，他看上去就是位绅士。金钱在多大程度上主宰一切？从某种意义上说，耐心才有回报——离奇的事件，寻常的开端。 如果兄弟俩在场，他们会大笑。 亨利看不见的，是那两兄弟。 一张钞票改变了一切，这一事实令人惊叹。 他们尊重的是钞票。 为挑一件西服，亨利走上前去。 以貌取人是人的习惯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $