36篇短文搞定高中七本书单词和语法 清单-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

人教版高中英语 必修二·单元语法写作范文（修改完善版） 颜色图例：红色＝本单元单词　蓝色＝本单元重点语法　绿色＝其他语法现象 每篇均完整覆盖本单元全部单词（含词形变化），并综合体现限制性/非限制性定语从句、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语）、虚拟语气、独立主格、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/过去分词）、倒装、强调句型等语法现象。 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage　Saving the Stones: A Report from the Nile 写作题材：Write a news report（文化遗产保护新闻报道） 语法点：限制性定语从句（三）——介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 (By Li Hua, School English Post) Cairo, Egypt. A committee of professional archaeologists from all over the world was established here to preserve temples along the Nile — heritage of a republic in which every stone has a voice. UNESCO reports that dozens of relics are saved. The fact is: hundreds volunteered. It began in 1960: the former Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, which led to protest — citizens feared the loss of historic temples. The experts to whom the committee turned investigated the issue, limited water levels and kept a balance between development and preservation: temples were moved stone by stone, each pyramid entrance documented within the process. Today the department funds further work — a first digital copy attempt. An app and application let visitors download quality images — a dragon chiwen on a temple roof, a cave cypress, a mirror-bright sheet on which a dancer is painted — a collection that grows. Creatively used, they help researchers identify clues and conduct investigations without going overseas; students take part in parades with no end: the Forbidden City, the Kremlin, Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Tanzania, Los Angeles. Mount Tai, whose cypresses are centuries old, joined too. In my opinion, this creative, worthwhile work promotes understanding — students quote and paraphrase these stories, drawing comparisons, contrasts — and future generations will likely not forgive us if heritage disappears. To contribute, donate what you can to this cause — every contribution counts. If the temples gave way to shopping malls, we would lose it all. It is we who must make sure tradition is never lost. What the stones tell us is simple: protecting the past is building the future. With the campaign carried throughout the nation, hope grows. Only in this way can we prevent our heritage from fading forever. 【中文翻译】 开罗，埃及。一支由世界各国专业考古学家组成的委员会在这里成立，旨在保护尼罗河沿岸的神庙——在这个共和国的文化遗产里，每一块石头都有自己的声音。联合国教科文组织报告：已有数十件文物得到拯救。事实是：数百人已加入志愿行列。 故事始于1960年：当时的埃及政府提出建造阿斯旺大坝的提案，引发了抗议——人们担心历史悠久的神庙会遭损失。委员会求助的专家们调查了这一问题，给水位设了上限，并在发展与保护之间保持平衡：神庙被一块石头一块石头地搬迁，每座金字塔的入口都在整个工序之内被记录在案。 如今，部门为后续工作提供资金——首次数字化拷贝的尝试。一款应用及其应用程序让访问者能下载高质量图片：神庙屋顶的龙形螭吻、洞窟旁的柏树、一页镜面般光亮、绘着舞者的丝绢——这个图库不断扩充。创造性地使用这些工具，研究人员不出国就能识别线索、开展调查；学生们参加一场没有尽头的游行：北京故宫、克里姆林宫、莫斯科的圣瓦西里大教堂、坦桑尼亚、洛杉矶。柏树苍翠的泰山也加入了。 在我看来，这项富有创造性而又很有价值的工作增进了理解——学生们引用并转述这些故事，对它们进行比较与对比——如果遗产消逝，后代很可能不会原谅我们。想出一份力，就为这项事业捐出你能捐的任何东西——每一份贡献都很重要。如果神庙都让位给商场，我们将失去一切。 正是我们必须确保传统永不失落。石头们告诉我们的道理很简单：保护过去就是在建设未来。随着活动在全国展开，希望正在生长。只有这样，我们才能防止文化遗产永远消逝。 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection　A Poster That Asks: What Are We Doing? 写作题材：Write a poster or proposal（野生动物保护海报/倡议书） 语法点：现在进行时的被动语态（is/are being done） STOP! Look at this poster. What emotions does it stir in you? Right now, wildlife is being threatened as never before. Illegal hunters kill sharks for fins at an alarming rate; on average, one is being removed each second. What on earth is being done? What the poster asks is simple: the rate of extinction is a warning, not a rating. The truth is that many species are extinct or endangered: the mass extinction scientists warned about is happening; habitats are being destroyed. Tibetan antelopes that live on Tibet's high plains are being hunted for fur; seals die for skin. Scientists accept the fact that we are the cause — Prince William warned that we must be concerned about every living creature: whale, kangaroo, koala, insect. In our neighbourhood, volunteers watch over herds of deer, native to these hills, day and night; with binoculars they observe every animal, just making out a fawn. The reserve is under pressure; authorities take effective measures and numbers recover. Night falling, they keep watching and intend to make progress. Due to pollution, the Yangtze River dolphin may die out; these unusual creatures exist nowhere else. The trade remains a serious threat: hunters shoot animals for profit, selling goods illegally online. Buying products made from endangered species encourages them. So adapt to nature's needs: search for information, become aware of what you buy, report any attack — if you find an animal caught in a net, act immediately. Carry a bird field guide outdoors; sacred beauty reminds us of what we may lose. If everyone made a small change, threatened species would recover. To live in harmony with nature, reduce waste and pressure. They stir up emotions. It is we who must act. Only when we act together can species survive. 【中文翻译】 住手！看看这张海报。它在你心中激起了怎样的情感？此刻，野生动物正遭受前所未有的威胁。非法盗猎者正以惊人速度捕杀鲨鱼获取鱼翅；平均每一秒钟，就有一条鲨鱼正从我们的海洋中被夺走。对此究竟正在做些什么呢？海报提出的问题很简单：灭绝的速度是一声警报，不是一个数值。 事实是，许多物种已经灭绝或濒危：科学家们警告的大灭绝正在发生，栖息地正被摧毁。生活在青藏高原上的藏羚羊正因皮毛遭到猎杀；海豹则因皮丧命。科学家们接受这样一个事实：我们正是罪魁祸首——威廉王子曾警告说，我们必须关心每一种生物，鲸、袋鼠、考拉、昆虫。 在我们社区，志愿者们日夜守护着一群群本地的鹿；他们用望远镜观察每一只动物，勉强能辨认出远处的一只幼鹿。保护区承受着压力，但当局正在采取有效措施，数量正在恢复。夜幕降临，他们仍在守望，决心取得进展。由于污染，长江白鱀豚可能很快灭绝；这些不寻常的生物只存在于世一隅。 野生动物制品仍在网上被非法交易，因为盗猎者为牟利射杀动物。购买濒危物种制品会助长他们的气焰。所以，请让自己的习惯去适应自然的需要：搜索相关信息，留意你买的东西，看到伤害行为就举报。如果你发现动物被网困住，立即行动。 出门带上一本鸟类图鉴；神圣之美提醒我们可能会失去什么。如果每个人都做出一点改变，受威胁的物种就会恢复。为了与自然和谐共处，减少浪费、减轻压力。它激起深深的情感。正是我们必须行动。只有共同行动，物种才能生存。 Unit 3 The Internet　Keep Safe in Every Click 写作题材：Write a blog post（网络安全博客文章） 语法点：现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done） This blog post answers an old question: staying safe online. Now that billions live on the World Wide Web, benefits have been gained, dangers too. What worries users is simple: one careless click opens doors. Jan Tchaman, a Birmingham blogger, had her identity card details stolen — identity theft. Search engines have been used to track the careless; files, databases, accounts get hit. The truth is that most thefts begin with one careless click. Now she updates passwords, keeps track of accounts, avoids links that look strange, confirms every software download. Trolls spread false stories; cyberbullying hurts many. Never make fun of others; rude comments target strangers — keep in mind that words hurt. An embarrassing photo shared without permission may upset you — in that case, report it, follow guidelines. Sharing private data too freely is a risk. The network brings good too: residents of every province chat across any distance, watch streams and surf the web; Wi-Fi everywhere, access to information convenient. Pay by cash or phone, press a button — a discount appears, battery willing. Plus, a charity has been set up online, raising money for a conference which I once attended. Its author believes that its function is to connect and inspire. To close, my tips: be familiar with privacy settings, keep in touch with friends, define your limits. It should be beneficial to you, never harmful. Going through tough times? Find someone to keep you company and in shape. Stuck or upset? Log off. The fact that posts follow you forever makes us particular. If my account were hacked, I would lose all. With passwords updated weekly, stay safer. Shared wisely, the web is a gift. It is you who decides. Only with care can we enjoy it. Stay safe, everyone! 【中文翻译】 这篇博文回答一个老问题：如何安全地上网。既然数十亿人生活在万维网上，好处已经获得——危险也随之而来。最让用户担心的事情很简单：一次不小心的点击就能打开麻烦之门。 简·查曼是伯明翰的一位博主，她的身份证信息曾被盗——也就是身份盗窃。搜索引擎一直被用来追踪疏忽大意的用户；文件、数据库、账户都遭过殃。事实是，大多数盗窃都始于一次不小心的点击。如今她更新密码，留意自己的账户，避开看起来可疑的链接，每次软件下载都先确认。 虚假故事由网络喷子散布，网络霸凌伤害了许多年轻人。不要取笑别人；粗鲁的评论往往针对陌生人——记住，言语会伤人。如果你的尴尬照片未经允许被传播，你可能会难受——举报它，并遵守平台守则。过于随意地分享个人信息，本身就是一种风险。 网络也带来好的一面：每个省份的居民跨过任何距离聊天、看直播、上网冲浪，Wi-Fi无处不在，获取信息十分便利。用现金或手机支付，按一下按钮，折扣就会出现，前提是手机还有电——此外，网上还成立了一家慈善机构，为我曾参加过的一场会议筹款。它的创立者相信，互联网的功能就是连接人、鼓舞人。 收尾送上几条贴士：熟悉隐私设置，与朋友保持联系，定义好自己的界限。互联网应当对你有益，而不是有害。正经历艰难时刻？找一个能陪伴你、让你保持好状态的人。感到被困或难受？下线。帖子会永远跟着你，这一事实让我们格外谨慎。如果我的账户被黑，我将失去一切。密码每周更新，你就更安全。用得明智，网络就是礼物。做决定的终究是你。只有小心谨慎，我们才能享受网络。大家注意安全！ Unit 4 History and Traditions　Beautiful Ireland and Its Traditions 写作题材：Describe a place and its traditions（地方历史与传统的介绍文） 语法点：过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 Ireland — the Emerald Isle — is fascinating: an island surrounded by the blue ocean, a landscape of rolling hills dotted with sheep and cattle. Waves roar, flowers scent the air — a feast for the senses; it is the history that has had a great influence on people. Its story is a puzzle that historians love. Romans conquered it, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings settled it; after the Battle of Hastings the Normans took over — and once broke away. Chief kings ruled a kingdom; coins, currency of forgotten rulers, still surface. Evidence remains: castles built for defence, an old military road, legal systems from custom. Their arrival resulted in change — laws announced, roads joined to the old ones. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are close; Ireland keeps hers. A nearby county holds a poet's mansion, courtyard holding butter and honey. A generous family ensured that I tasted every local snack, free of charge. Dusk falling, gathering at pubs, crowds enjoy wine, beer, stew; sensory details — peat's scent, the striking transition — greet visitors. Ancestors rest in a quiet cemetery, each location an honoured position. Dublin, which began as a small port, keeps a gallery, a Van Gogh belonging to the nation — an amazing amount of art. As well as scenery, it is people. Locals referred to one custom: lights left burning. Eager to learn, I found each descendant had an individual story to leave behind. Approach it, keep your eyes open — rain is its Achilles' heel! Confucius would feel at home — honouring ancestors is the same philosophy. Remembering the past is her achievement. What stays is the stories. Never have I seen greener hills. If I spoke Irish, I would sing. The truth is that the past stays. The fact that every family keeps it says enough. 【中文翻译】 爱尔兰——“翡翠岛”——魅力非凡：一座被蔚蓝大海环绕的岛屿，一片起伏的绿色山丘，点缀着羊群和牛群。海浪轰鸣，野花芬芳——这是感官的盛宴；正是这段历史深刻地影响着人们。 它的故事是历史学家们津津乐道的谜题。罗马人征服了它，盎格鲁-撒克逊人和维京人定居于此；黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人接管了它——它还一度脱离了统治。部落首领们曾在这里建立王国；硬币——被遗忘的统治者的货币——至今仍会出土。证据随处可见：为防御而建的城堡、一条古军用道路、源自习俗的法律体系。诺曼人的到来带来了变化：法令颁布，新路接上旧路。威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰近在咫尺，爱尔兰却守着自己的传统。 附近的一个郡里坐落着一座诗人故居，庭院里摆着黄油和蜂蜜。一户慷慨的人家执意让我免费品尝了所有本地小吃。暮色四合，人们聚在酒吧里，畅饮葡萄酒、啤酒，享用炖菜；那些感官细节——泥炭的气味、醒目的新旧过渡——迎接着访客。先人们安息在安静的墓园里，每一处位置都是荣耀。都柏林——最初只是一个小港口——有一座美术馆，一幅梵高属于国家——一个小国，却有惊人的艺术宝藏。 除了风景，造就这里的是人。当地人提起一个习俗：灯火长明。我急切地想了解，发现古老家族的每一位后人都有属于自己的故事可以流传。上岛走走，留心观察——雨是它的软肋！孔子来到这里一定会觉得亲切：尊崇祖先的哲学是相通的。铭记过去是她的成就。留下的是故事。我从未见过更绿的山丘。如果我会说爱尔兰语，我就要歌唱。事实是，过去从未走远。家家户户守着它的事实，说明了一切。 Unit 5 Music　How Music Got Me Through 写作题材：Give a speech（音乐如何影响人生的演讲稿） 语法点：过去分词作表语和状语 I am honoured to share music's impact on me. Diagnosed with a disease without cure, I felt hopeless — aching, worried, tired, alone, weaker than my previous self. The truth is that music saved me. The fact that music arrived before any drug amazes doctors. Seated during treatment, came headphones: Lux Aurumque, a composition by Eric Whitacre, composer-conductor educated in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he first heard choirs. Discovering that ordinary people could sing together online, he set up the virtual choir; its performance, a phenomenon, won an award and was sung for UNICEF. Absorbed in the melody, I forgot pain; moved by the sound came relief for the first time in months. My uncle unemployed that year, even he smiled; thus, from then on, music was my life. Nowadays I enjoy various kinds: classical, hip-hop, techno, rap; a romantic piano piece calms me; bagpipes stopped me outdoors. Mozart's original works prove talent; a band has energy and soul; a stringed instrument carries stories needing no translation onto stage. I fell in love with music, tried out hobbies, set up a studio with second-hand equipment, recording my first album. It made me a performer with the opportunity to join in and perform. Music enabled my gradual recovery, got me through; in addition to treatment, therapy works — I assume anyone can benefit: music is capable of healing. John A. Logan: music produces a pleasure that human nature cannot do without. Feeling down? Lean on a song; add music to life. Altogether, satisfaction; the aim: joy. Moreover, my outline used repetition, simile, metaphor, personification — rhetorical devices songwriters know. Your reaction is yours; somehow the right song finds you. What music gave me was hope — without it, I would still lie there. It is music that taught me to live — only then did I understand. Music is a human being's oldest friend. Thank you! 【中文翻译】 很荣幸分享音乐对我的影响。被确诊患上一种无法治愈的疾病时，我感到绝望——身体疼痛，忧心、疲惫、孤独，比从前的自己虚弱。事实是，是音乐救了我。音乐比任何药物都先抵达我——这一事实令医生惊叹。 治疗时，耳机递了过来：那是《Lux Aurumque》（《金光》），埃里克·惠特克的作品——一位在拉斯维加斯、内华达求学的作曲家兼指挥，也正是在那里他第一次听到合唱团。他发现普通人也能在网上一起歌唱，于是创办了虚拟合唱团；那次演出是一大奇观，斩获大奖，并为联合国儿童基金会献唱。我沉浸在旋律里，忘掉了疼痛；乐声动人，几个月来第一次，轻松感涌了上来。那年叔叔失业，可连他都笑了。就这样，从那时起，音乐成了我的生命。 如今我听各种各样的音乐——古典、嘻哈、电子、说唱；一支浪漫的钢琴曲能让我平静；风笛曾让我在街头驻足。莫扎特的原创作品证明着天才的才华；一支好的乐队有能量、有灵魂；一件弦乐器能把无需翻译的故事带上舞台。我爱上了音乐，尝试了新爱好，用二手设备布置了一个小录音室，在那里录制了我的第一张专辑。这让我成了一名表演者，有机会加入其中、登台演出。 音乐促成了我逐渐的康复，带我熬了过来；除了治疗，音乐疗法同样有效——我相信人人都能受益：音乐有治愈的力量。约翰·A·洛根说过：音乐带来一种人类天性无法舍弃的快乐。情绪低落？靠在一首歌上；把音乐加进生活。总之，满足；目标：快乐。此外，我的演讲提纲用到了重复、明喻、暗喻、拟人——写歌的人都懂的修辞手法。你的反应属于你自己；不知怎的，那首对的歌总会找到你。音乐给我的是希望——没有它，我还会躺在那里。正是音乐教会我生活——直到那时我才明白。音乐，是人类最古老的朋友。谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $