第一部分 专题十二 特殊句式与主谓一致-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 专题十二特殊句式与主谓一致 走进高考 1.(2026·全国l卷)In tai chi,the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force.Now,I (suppose)to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. am supp0sed考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意 念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do'“应该做某事”，主语为I,描述现在的状态， 用一般现在时，be动词用am。 2.(2025·全国|卷)A decent winner always (try)to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side. tis考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势 击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现 在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用ty“尽力"的第三人称单数 tries。故填tries。 3.(2025·全国|卷)“The players'personalities are revealed during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,"she adds."A decent winner always (ty） to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side." tris考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势 击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现 在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用y"尽力"的第三人称单数 tries。故填tries。 4.(2024新课标I卷)Further,.the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 wks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走 过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。w阳lksb.through,意为“带领某人穿过”，空处为本 句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单 数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wlks。 5.(2024·新高考‖卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be)also Shakespeare's concerns. wre考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心 的。空白处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去 时；主语为"some of the things'”,复数。故填were。 考点梳理 特殊结构（倒装句、强调句型、主谓一致、反意疑问句和祈使句）是高考的重要考查 内容；在学习和复习过程中，应特别留意。要善于发现各自的特殊点，善于根据语境辨 认祈使句，熟悉省略、倒装和强调结构的各种情况。 考点一倒装句 1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词（组）有： never,seldom,rarely,little,few,at no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when....no sooner...than....not only...but also...,not until, nowhere,neither..nor.等。 Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。 2.oly+状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision 讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。 3.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主 语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。 Through the window came in the sweet music. 从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。 4.so/such.that.结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调 时，主句要用部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word. 她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 5.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动 词/情态动词+主语"(so表示肯定意义，neither/hor表示否定意义)。 6.as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表 语、状语（形容词、副词、分词）或实义动词提前，构成“形容词副词/名词/动词/分词+s +主语+谓语的其他部分的形式。 使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是： (1)句首是单数可数名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。 Pop star as she is.she still needs to improve. 尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手，但仍需要努力。 (2)句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语 则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Fail as I did,I would never give up. 尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。 考点二省略句 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.复合句中的省略 在用asif,if,though,when,where,.while,no matter what,until等引导的从句 中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be 动词可以一起省略。 All the photographs in this book,unless stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 这本书里的相片，除非有说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。 2.动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to 省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时 通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号t0。 3.so/hot构成替代省略 英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在Im afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用 法，如：fso/if not等。 考点三强调结构 1.强调句型 (I)强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该 句型可对句子的主语，表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他 部分？ He asked what it was that made him so upset. 他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。 (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？ 注意：强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述句语序。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (4)not.until句型的强调句型结构为：Itis/was not until..+that+句子其他部分。 2.强调谓语动词 用助动词do,does或did来，用于一般在和一般去的肯定的 陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 考点四祈使句 句型：祈使句+and/or/othe1wise+简单句（多用将来时） (1)祈使句/名词短语+and+简单句表示“如果.…，就.…” "Only two centimeters higher,and you will break the world record."encouraged the coach “再高两厘米，你将打破世界纪录。"教练鼓励说。 Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open 将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。 (2)祈使句+or/otherwise+简单句表示”..否则” Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。 考点五主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原侧，即语法一致 原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确 性。 一、语法一致原则 主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,.in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一 致。 Mr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,is going to visit Beijing this summer. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城▣ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame for the accident 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 二、就近一致原则 1.由or,either.0r.,neither.nor.,not only..but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语 动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持 一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 三、意义一致原则 1.由连词nd连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现（不可分割的 整体)，谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her,but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。 2.ho/each/evey/maya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词"作主 语，谓语动词用单数。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 3.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城回 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 考向破译 l.(2026·山东淄博一模)Children like playing make-believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while (absorb)in imaginative play. absorbed while后省略主语they和be动词are,固定搭配be absorbed in表“沉浸 于”，主语与absorb构成被动含义，用过去分词absorbed。 2.(原创题)-Would you like(visit)the museum with us? —I'd love but I have lots of homework (finish). to visit;to;to finish①would like to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式符号to不可省 略，填to visit;②前文已出现to visit,为避免语句重复，不定式可承前省略，仅保留符 号to;③have sth.todo为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，表“有待完成的某事"。 3.(2026·广东茂名三明)Next(come)weaving,shaping and preserving of the work comes副词Next置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，谓语动词单复数由后方主语 决定；主语为多个动名词作整体，视为单数，结合一般现在时。 4.(原创题) _(only)when we learn to cooperate can we achieve our goals.That's why the team leader always emphasizes the importance of teamwork Only only十状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装；单词位于句首首字母大写。 5.(2026·安徽宣城一模)It is when books are displayed altogether they really work wonders that本句为强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语从句when books are displayed altogether,强调事物，只能用that。去掉It is...that后句子依然完整通顺，是判断强调句 的标志。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.(2026·安徽鼎尖教育联考)It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the personal. that本句是not until结构的强调句型，固定结构It wasn't until.that,空处只能填 that,that后面使用正常陈述语序。去掉It wasn't until.that句子结构完整，符合强调句 特征。 7.(原创题) a meaningful experience it was!I learned a lot about teamwork during the activity. What what引导感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数十主语+谓语； 句首单词大写。 8.(原创题) lovely cats they are!They like playing with balls in the yard. What what引导感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数十主语十谓语；句首 字母大写。 9.(原创题) (be)careful when crossing the street!There are many cars on the road, Be肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，be careful为固定搭配，句首字母大写。 10.(原创题)】 (hurry)up,and you won't miss the early bus.The bus leaves at seven sharp Hy“祈使句十nd+陈述句”固定句型，句首用实义动词原形，句首字母大写。 ll.(2026·浙江金华高三联考)Reading ancient poems and appreciating calligraphy (offer)us a chance to feel traditional Chinese beauty. ofer本句考查并列非单一主语的语法一致。两个不同的动名词短语(Reading ancient poems/,appreciating calligraphy)并列作主语，指代两项独立的行为、两件不同的事 情，视作复数主语。区别于同一概念的并列动名词，本句为双重独立既念，一般现在时 谓语动词用复数原形offer。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 12.(2026-山东济南高三一模)No one but Tom and his classmates (know)the hidden story behind the old folk song. knows本句考查语法一致一就远原则。but、except、besides等词连接主语时， 谓语动词跟随最前面的核心主语判定单复数。本句核心主语为不定代词Noon(单数既 念)，Tom and his classmates为后置补充成分，不影响主谓一致。句子为客观事实，用一 般现在时，单数主语谓语用三单形式kowS。 13.(2026·四川川泸州高三三模)At age16,she made Su embroidery works,all of which (sell)to support her poor family were sold本句考查意义一致原则。定语从句的先行词为Su embroidery works(刺绣 作品)，指代具体复数实物，语义上为复数主体，从句谓语需匹配复数形式。同时woks 与$ll为被动关系（作品被售卖），主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，故填一般过 去时被动复数形式。 14.()As domestic new energy technology matures and public environmental awareness improves,the enterprise (replace)traditional fuel-powered equipment with clean energy devices,which is widely welcomed in overseas markets. has replaced the enterprise指代企业整体，视作单数；动作已完成并造成持续影 响，用现在完成时单数形式。 15.(2026·广东佛山高三阶段检测)Not only the students but also their head teacher (invite)to attend the traditional art show yesterday. was invited本句考查就近一致核心规则。not only..but also.连接两个并列主语 时，谓语动词单复数严格遵循就近原则，只与靠近谓语的后一个主语保持一致。本句紧 邻谓语的主语为单数head teacher,时间状语yesterday表一般过去时，且主语与invite为 被动关系，故填单数过去时被动形式。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 16.)The documentary ranks this ancient poet among the world's top literary masters, (put)him on a par with Goethe and Byron,and pointing out that there (be)no similar literary genius in modern Western literature. putting;is there be就近一致，紧邻名词genius单数，be动词用is;第一空与 pointing并列作结果状语，用putting。 17.(2026·江苏苏州高三二模)Large quantities of ancient paper relics (find)in the newly opened museum last month. were found本句考查数量结构特殊主谓一致规则。固定考，点：quantities of-+任意 名词（可数/不可数）作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式，不受后面名词单复数影响。本 句主语relics与find为被动关系，last month表一般过去时。 18.)Handicraft embroidery,a traditional folk art with profound Chinese cultural heritage, (involve)weaving colorful threads into exquisite patterns and artworks involves逗号内同位语为千扰信息，核心主语Handicraft embroidery单数，客观常 识用一般现在时三单。 基础演练 1.Here (come)the bus. 答案comes 2.In front of the classroom (stand)a tall tree. 答案stands 3.Never (see)such a beautiful sunset before. 答案have;seen 4.Seldom he (eat)fast food in daily life 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城回 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.C0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案does;eat 5.Only then (realize)my mistake. 答案did;realize 6.Only by working hard you (achieve)your dream. 答案will;achieve 7.So fast he (run)that no one could catch him 答案did;un 8.So interesting the story (be)that all kids loved it. 答案was 9.It was Tom helped me out of trouble yesterday 答案who/that 10.It is the park we first met each other. 答案that 11.It was at 8 p.m. he finished his homework. 答案that 12.It was in this shop I bought my new watch. 答案that 13.When (ask)about his plan,he kept silent. 答案asked 14.While (read),I heard a loud noise outside 答案reading 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 15.If (possibility),please call me as soon as possible. 答案possible 16.I will go there if (need) 答案needed 17.He seldom goes shopping, he? 答案does 18.There is little water left there? 答案is 19.I think he will win the game, he? 答案won't 20.I don't believe she told a lie, she? 答案did 21. (be)quiet in the library,please. 答案Be 22.Let's go for a walk, we? 答案shall 23. wonderful news it is! 答案What 24. fast the train runs! 答案How 25.There (exist)a big lake at the foot of the mountain 答案exists 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m☐ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 26.There (seem)to be something wrong with the machine. 答案 seems 27.Nobody,apart from you and me. (know)the secret 答案kI1owS 28.The girl,together with her classmates, (visit)the museum now. 答案is visiting 29.Water (be)very important to all living things. is water是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数；描述客观事实用一般现在时。 30.The book on the desk (belong)to my sister. belongs主语the book为单数，on the desk是后置定语不影响主语单复数，一般现 在时谓语变三单。 31.These flowers (look)beautiful in the sun look主语these flowers是复数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 32.My parents (work)in a hospital. work parents表示父母两个人，复数主语，谓语动词用原形。 33.Everyone in our class (like)playing basketball. likes everyone属于复合不定代词，作主语永远视为单数，谓语用三单形式。 34.Something (go)wrong with my bike now. goes something作主语为单数，一般现在时谓语动词变三单goes。 35.Many a student (enjoy)watching cartoons. enjoys many a十单数名词，形式上主语为单数，谓语动词用三单。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 36.More than one boy (know)the secret. knows more thar1one后接单数名词，整体作主语仍作单数看待，谓语用三单。 37.My family (be)a small one with three people. is此处family指“家庭"这个整体单位，视为单数，be动词用is。 38.My family (watch)TV together every evening. watch此处family指全家人、家庭成员，强调多个个体，谓语用复数原形。 39.Ten years (pass)quickly since we met passes ten years表示一段完整的时间整体，作主语视作单数，一般现在时用三 单。 40.Five hundred yuan (be)enough for this coat is five hundred yuan是一笔钱，整体既念，谓语动词用单数is。 41.The police (search)for the missing child now. are searching police是集合名词，永远表复数；now提示现在送行时，用are searching。 42.People (love)peaceful life all over the world. love people表示"人们”，复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 43.There (be)a pen and two books on the table is there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的apen是单数，故用is。 44.There (be)two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge. Ie就近的two apples为复数，be动词选用are。 45.Neither you nor he (have)finished the homework. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 has neither.nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语he是单数，现在完成时助动词用 has. 46.Not only Lily but also her friends (come)to the party tomorrow are coming not only.but also就近her friends复数，tomorrow用送行时表将来，故 are coming。 47.Tom together with his friends (play)football every afternoon. plays together with his friends是插入定语，真正主语为Tom单数，谓语用三单 plays。 48.The teacher as well as students (visit)the museum next week is going to visit真正主语the teacher单数，as well as students不影响单复数；next week表将来用is going to visit。. 49.Reading books (open)our eyes to the world. opns动名词短语作主语，整体视为单数，一般现在时谓语三单opens。 50.To learn English well (need)lots of practice needs动词不定式作主语，主语为单数，谓语动词变三单needs。. 51.The number of students in our school (reach)2000. reaches the number of核心词是number,单数，谓语用三单reaches。 52.A number of birds (fly)south in winter. fly a number of-=many,后接复数名词，主语为复数，谓语用原形fly。 53.One and a half hours (be)enough for this task. is one and a half加复数名词表示一个整体时间段，作主语视作单数，用is。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 54.One and a half kilos of meat (cost)twenty yuan. costs one and a half kilos为完整重量单位，整体单数，谓语三单costs。. 55.Three fifths of the water (be)gone. isof后water不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is。 56.Sixty percent of the workers (come)from villages. come of后workers是复数名词，谓语动词用原形come。 创新演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2026·山东潍坊一模)A complete set of national standards for Chinese herbal medicines (play)a key role in promoting TCM international trade. plys句意：一套完整的中药材国家标准，在推动中医药国际贸易中发挥关键作 用。主语核心词为ast(单数)，of短语为后置定语，主谓一致遵循“就前原则"；句子为 客观事实，一般现在时，谓语用单数plays。 2.(2026·浙江温州.二模)What attracts global youth to Chinese cultural works (be)the perfect mix of tradition and modern technology. S句意：吸引全球年轻人喜爱中国文创作品的，是传统与现代科技的完美融合。 wlat引导主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数；表语miⅸ为单数，故填is。 3.(2026:四川绵阳一模)Three months of lunar exploration tasks (provide) valuable data for space scientists every year. provide句意：每年为期三个月的月球探测任务，都为航天科学家提供珍贵数据。 表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词短语作主语，强调整体时长/数量时用单数；强调一 项项任务个体时用复数，此处侧重多项探测工作，一般现在时填provide。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.(2026·福建泉州一模)Neither the old craftsmen nor the young apprentice (know)all the secret wood joint skills of ancient buildings. k0ws句意：无论是老匠人还是年轻学徒，都没有掌握古建筑榫卯的全部秘传技 艺。neither.nor.遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the apprentice为单数，一般现在时谓 语用k1OwS。 5.(2026·江苏无锡一模)The group of volunteers that (devote)themselves to wetland protection (make)a big difference to local biodiversity devote,:makes句意：这群投身湿地保护的志愿者，极大改善了当地生物多样性。 第一空：定语从句先行词the group of volunteers,从句谓语看先行词内复数名词 volunteers,填devote;第二空：主句主语核心词the group(单数)，主句谓语用makes。. 6.(2026·河南洛阳.三模)Not only the librarian but also every researcher (gain)free access to the digital ancient book database. gins句意：图书管理员和每一位研究人员都可以免费使用古籍数字数据库。not only.but also.就近原则，靠近谓语的主语every researcher为单数，一般现在时填 gains。 7.(2026·广东佛山·二模)Fifty billion yuan invested in new energy projects (show)China's determination to reach carbon peaking. h0wS句意：投入新能源项目的500亿元资金，彰显中国实现碳达峰的决心。金 钱数额复数名词作主语，视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数h0wS。 8.(2026·湖南湘潭一模)Watching short videos featuring paper-cutting and embroidery (help)foreigners learn about Chinese folk culture. hlps句意：观看剪纸、刺绣主题短视频，有助于外国人了解中国民间文化。动名 词短语作主语，谓语动词统一使用单数，一般现在时填helps。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.(2026河北保定·二模)All of the knowledge these teachers pass on (root)in real rural life experience is rooted句意：这些支教老师传授的所有知识，都植根于真实乡村生活经历。all 作主语，指代不可数名词knowledge时，谓语用单数；be rooted in为固定搭配，故填is rooted。 10.(2026·安徽芜湖一模)There (be)a smart sensor and dozens of watering machines in each modern farm greenhouse S句意：每一座现代化农业大棚里都配有一台智能传感器和数十台灌溉设备。 there be句型严格遵循就近原则，紧挨be动词的a smart sensor为单数，填is。 二、语法填空 (2026·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 The cross-sea bridge connecting two coastal cities 1. (put)into service three years ago,greatly shortening travel time between the two regions.What makes it stand out is its intelligent maintenance system 2. (control)by AI.Sensors fixed on bridge pillars collect real-time data about wind speed,water pressure and structural cracks. 3.(send)signals to a central control room 24 hours a day.Once abnormal data appears,alarms will ring immediately 4. engineers can rush to check hidden dangers.In the past,workers needed to climb high supports 5. (inspect)bridge conditions once a week.6.was both dangerous and time-consuming.Now AI sensors finish most routine inspections automatically,7.(reduce)human work by 80%.Besides safety monitoring,the system also predicts weather risks such as typhoons, 8. allows traffic departments to take early control measures.Local transport officials point out that smart technology guarantees 9. safe and smooth operation of this huge cross-sea project.Without intelligent equipment,10. (manage)such a large bridge would cost far more money and manpower 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【语篇解读】本文介绍跨海大桥AI运维系统，通过新旧对比，凸显其高效安全， 极具实用价值。 1.was put考查一般过去时被动语态。three years ago为过去时标志，大桥与投入 使用为被动关系，主语单数。 2.controlled考查非谓语动词。系统与AI控制为被动关系，过去分词作后置定 语。 3.sending考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，传感器同步传输数据信号。 4.$0考查并列连词。表因果，警报响起，因此工程师可及时排查隐患。 5.to inspect考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，攀爬钢架目的是检测桥梁状 况。 6.hich考查非限制性定语从句，指代人工巡检这件事。 7.reducing考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，智能检测大幅减少人工工作 量。 8.which考查非限制性定语从句，指代系统预警台风风险这件事。 9.th考查定冠词。特指这座跨海大桥的安全平稳运行。 10.managing考查非谓语动词。动名词作句子主语，指代桥梁管理这项工作。 独家授权侵权必究