第一部分 专题五 介词和介词短语-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

2026-10-19
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教辅
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色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 专题五介词和介词短语 专走进高考 1.(2026)As a solution,people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus(剩余的)items what they needed. or考查介词。句意:作为解决办法,人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地,点,用自 己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。"'trade A for B”是固定搭配,表示“用A交换B”。 2,(2025·全国I卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (of respect for the other side. y考查介词。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以 表示对对方的尊重。by十具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”, 符合语境。故填by。 3.(2025·全国l卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. f0考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备一可以肯 定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for.“使 某人为…做好准备”,固定搭配。故填f0r。 4.(2025·l月浙江首考)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (or contributing to landfill. 0考查介词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们 有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。 focus o0n是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。故填on。 考点梳理 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点一表示时间的介词 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on t用于表示时刻、时间的某一点或重大节日之前;on用于某一天,特指某一天的 上、下午或晚上;用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 2.表示期限等用before,(from.)to,by,until,till before指在.…之前”,by在前(时间),截止(到).;until(til)直到.为止(时 间)。 3.表示期间等用for,during,over,through fo引导一段时间,强调时间由始至终,可译为“(时间)长达.”,一般与有长度的 时间短语连用,如for three weeks,for a long time等;during意为“在.(时间)内"的行 为或状态,与一段时间的整体连用,如during the spring,during last year,.during 1980 等,也可以和表示延续性事件的名词连用,如during my childhood,during our stay, during his visit等;over“在.期间”,后面接的名词没有明确的开始和结束的时间。如 over the meal;through意为”一直."(从开始到结束,through the winter vacation整个寒 假。 4.表示时间的经过等用after,in,within after表示“在..之后”,是before的反义词。如果用于过去时,用after+一段时 间;in“过…后',后接一段时间,通常用于一般将来时。也就是说,aftr与in后跟一 段时间时的区别在于时间起点的不同。 She went to Nanjing last May.and she came back after a month 去年五月她去了南京,一个月之后她又回来了。 It will be ready in a week. 只需一周的时间就能准备好。 考点二表示地点、方位的介词 1.in,outside,between,among 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城回 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 介词 含义 in 在…里面 outside 在.…外面 between 在…之间指两者) among 在.…之间指三者及三者以上) 【温馨提示】 如果指三个及三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用 between. Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany. 瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。 2.on,above,over,below,under,beneath (斜上方) above over (垂直接触) 垂直,正上方) uiamammmamm beneath under below 3.in front of,in the front of,behind,around in front of在..…前面;in the front of表示“在..…前部”,指里面;behind在...后 面;around在.周围,围绕。 4.from,to,for 介词 含义 例句 She will fly from Beijing to Shanghai. from “从.”,以及“时间或地点的起始点” 她将从北京飞往上海。 to 到…(目的地)去,向… He went to Shanghai.他去上海了。 for 向…,表目的、方向 He left for Tianjin on business yesterday 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城回 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他昨天出差去天津了。 5.along,across,through 介词 含义 例句 There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along along 沿着 the street 沿街有着各种美丽的花。 It's dangerous to run across the busy road. across 横穿,表示运动发生在物体的表面 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。 It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel through 穿过,表示运动发生在某物的空间 开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟的时 间。 考点三表示工具、手段、方式的介词 1.by,in,on 三个词都表示旅行的方式。 (1)不涉及交通工具的名用 by,名词前不带冠词。by sea,by water,by land, by air等。 (2)涉及交通工具的名词时用y,但名词须用单数,其前面不加冠词或任何修饰 语。by bike,by taxi,.by plane,by ship/boat,by train,by spaceship等。 (3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具,用on或i,名词前应有冠词、物主代 词、指示代词等修饰语。travel to New York on this plane,leave on an early train,goto school on my bike等。 【温馨提示】步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。on foot,.on horse back/on a horse,on the camel. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.with,by,in 三个词均意为“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。 (1)wth用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修 饰。 They are digging with a pick/spade 他们正在用一把镐/铲挖。 We see with our eyes,hear with our ears,and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听,用腿走路。 (2)by,in,on,over,through等多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。by hand,in ink.on the telephone,over the radio.through the telescope 【温馨提示】(I)使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示:in English/Japanese;in blue ink。 (2)表达“用.方法/方式"时,所用介词分别为:in this/that/the same way;by means of;by this/that means;with this/that method. 考点四短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配 1,短语介词是指由介词+介词、介词+名词十介词、介词+分词+介词、副词+ 介词、形容词+介词等构成的短语,常用的有:according to,along with,in front of, by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to,in search of,in place of,for fear of,far from;next to,due to,out of,,instead of等。短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可 独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等 2.介词短语指的是“"介词+介词的宾语"的结构,in time,on purpose,in fact,,by chance,in return等。介词短语通常在句中作定语或状语或表语。 介词的固定搭配主要体现在以下三个方面: (1)常见的几组名词和介词的搭配: 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 attention to对..的注意;devotion to对..…的奉献;a visit to对.的访问;interest in对.的兴趣;comments on对.的评论;application for对...…的申请;an influence on对.的影响;confidence in对..的信心;contact with与.取得联系。 (2)动词与介词搭配的短语比较多,需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。 dream of梦想;insist on持;depend on依靠;belong to属于;leadto导致;deal with处理;argue about争;call on拜;refer to提到。 (3)形容词与介词搭配的短语有: anxious about对..感到忧虑;nervous about因.不安;successful in在方面很 成功;dependent on依赖于.;responsible for对.负责;absent from缺席..;proud of因自豪;famous for因.闻名;ashamed of对.感到愧疚;loyal to忠诚于..; harmful to对.有害;popular with受.欢迎。 考向破译 1.(2026·天津第一次高考改编) the widespread of advanced technology, fewer and fewer people use cash for payment Wh考查介词。句意:随着先送技术的普及,使用现金支付的人越来越少。此处 表示伴随。 2.(2026·江西乐平市模拟)In Tancheng County,the technique of weaving(编织)with Langya grass has a history of over 200 years and was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021 its simplicity and usefulness. for考查介词。句意:在郑城县,琅环草编织技艺已有200多年历史,并于2021 年因其简洁实用被列入省级非物质文化遗产。此处表示原因,后接名词短语,用介词 for. 3.(2026·四川省成都市统练)Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye- opening experience UK artists. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 r考查介词。句意:乘坐高铁穿越中国对英国艺术家来说是一次大开眼界的经 历。结合语境可知,此处表示“对..来说”,应用介词for。 4.(2026山东德州市二模)After more than20 years of digital exploration,the Palace Museum will continue to drive technological development,which aims to better protect cultural heritage and serve as a key patriotic education base and an international window which the world can better understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. thus contributing to the development of socialist culture in the new era through考查介词。句意:经过20多年的数字化探索,故宫博物院将继续推动技 术发展,旨在更好地保护文化遗产,并作为重要的爱国主义教育基地和国际窗口,从而 为新时代社会主义文化的发展作出贡献。此处为“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句,先 行词为window,关系词是which,此处需用介词through,表示“透过”。 her return,their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow(悲喜交加)to them both, O/Upon考查介词。句意:在她回来时,他们久别重逢,心中悲喜交加。分析句 子可知,这里考查"“oup0十名词/动名词”可表示“在…时;一…就”,强调某个 动作或事件发生的时间点,on/pon her return,意为“在她回来时",符合语境,且句首时 首字母应大写。 6.(2026·山东淄t博市二模)What makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty_ nearly two thousand years.The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. by考查介词。句意:让良渚真正非凡的是,它比商朝早了近两千年。这里表 示“比早.…时间”,表达时间上的幅度时,应用介词by。 7.(2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考)Unlike earlier waterproof clothing that protected almost everything,including oils,newer garments require more frequent washing. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 gainst考查介词。句意:不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西,包括 油,新的服装需要更频繁的洗涤。此处考查protect against保护,保卫。 8.Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky against考查介词。句意:我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以..为背景"应用介词against。 9.(2026·重庆市永川中学校第三次调研检测) traditional water dragon boating.this ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice,a task demanding great upper body strength Unlike考查介词。句意:与传统的水上龙舟不同,冰上龙舟要求运动员使用冰钎 在坚硬的冰面上推动船只前进,这是一项对上半身力量要求很高的运动。由句意可知, 此处将冰上龙舟和传统水上龙舟相对比,用介词unlike,表示“和不同”,句首单词首 字母需大写。 10.(2026·江西萍乡市高三二模) the language barrier.the two sides had in- depth exchanges on facial painting and performing techniques Despite考查介词。句意:尽管存在语言障碍,双方在面部彩绘和表演技巧方面进 行了深入交流。根据句意可知,前后文是转折关系,用介词despite,意为“尽管”,首字 母大写。 1l.(2026辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟)The cultural influence extends far merchandise()itself.The domestic video game Black Myth:Wukong has sold nearly 30 million copies Meanwhile,toy maker Pop Mart,with its collectible art figures,continues to attract a huge following beyond考查介词。句意:这种文化影响力远远超出了商品本身。此处表示“超 出范围”,应用介词beyond。. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 12.(2026·济南一模)Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water,electricity,air conditioning,and internet. without考查介词。句意:成千上万的人突然发现自己身处黑暗之中,没有水、 电、空调和网络。根据空前的in the dark可知,是没有水、电等的;根据其后water可 知,空处为介词without,表示“没有”。 13.(2026湘潭一模)In May2020,China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement (concern)giant panda protection and research to further promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries concerning考查介词,句意:2020年5月,中国与卡塔尔签署了关于大熊猫保护 与研究的合作协议,旨在进一步推动该领域的国际合作,促进两国濒危物种保护及生物 多样性建设。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为介词concerning,意为“关于;涉及”。 14.(2026-l月浙江卷)One of my earliest memories is being held her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together.Mum is small,but I remember feeling so high up there. n考查介词。句意:我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里,一起倒数闪烁的绿色 数字。固定搭配in one'sams表示“在某人的怀里"。 15.(2026·青岛二模)The old temple was able to be rebuilt due many people's donation to考查介词。句意:由于许多人的捐款,这座古庙得以重建。根据“"The old temple was able to be rebuilt''和"many people's donation'”可知,此处表示“由于许多人的捐 款”,dlto为固定短语,表示“由于”,符合句意,所以空处应用介词to。 16.(2026·常德二模)We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 of考查介词。句意:由于大雨,我们不得不推迟体育会议。on account of是固定 短语,意为“由于”。 17.(2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模)Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths one high sightseeing platform to another,admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. om考查介词。句意:游览张掖丹霞地质公园,需要沿着平整的步道从一处观景 高台走到另一处,沿途欣赏壮丽的丹霞地貌风光。此处为固定搭配from..to.,表 示“从.到”。 基础演练 1.(2026·安徽江准十校4月模拟)For many book-fair-goers,,old books stand out a unique presence among the thousands of new titles on sale each year s考查介词和固定短语。句意:对许多书市参观者而言,在每年数千种新书中, 旧书作为一种独特的存在格外引人注目。“stand out as.”,固定短语,意为“作为.脱 颖而出/引人注目"。故填as。 2.(2026·四l川自贡市三诊)Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites creative districts.In 2023,Browns word,a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation in Jingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain ito考查介词。句意:景德镇也曾面临类似困境,却通过将老旧窑址改造为创意 园区实现了产业新生。此处为固定搭配transform...into…,意为“把.…改造成”,所以 此处为介词into。 3.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking,cycling or swimming 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXK.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 hn考查介词。句意:这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿 命。根据句中more effective可知,本句用了形容词的比较等级,需要符合A十be+形容 词比较等级十than十B的结构。则在比较对象前加介词han。故填han。 4. a strong teamwork spirit,we wouldn't complete our tasks very efficiently. (用适当的词填空) Without考查介词。句意:没有强烈的团队合作精神,我们就不能非常高效地完 成任务。根据句意以及空后a strong teamwork spirit可知,此处表示“没有”,应用介词 without,句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 5.(2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练(二))Sciences and vice- president of Nankai University in Tianjin,was the researchers who led the breakthr ough ong考查介词。句意:中国科学院院士、天津南开大学副校长陈军,是主导这 一突破的研究人员之一。mong表示“在..之中”,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之 间,此处指陈军是众多主导突破的研究人员中的一员,故填among。 6.(2026·河南南阳市押题卷(一))With a40-year restoration project concluding recently.a moat()of clear water once again surrounds the ancient city wall in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province.What was once an eyesore()for visitors and a potential threat to the safety of residents during flood season now becomes impressive, bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface. wh考查介词。句意:曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁 的东西,现在变得令人印象深刻,明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空表示“伴随”用介词 with,和下文bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface构成with复合结构。 7.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 despite考查介词。句意:中国以其源远流长的古老文明而闻名于世,尽管其历史 历经诸多起伏,但这一文明一直延续至今。根据下文名词短语"the many ups and downs(诸多起伏)”可知,此处上下文之间是让步关系,所以用介词despite表示“尽管”。 故答案为despite。 8.(2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练)Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits abandoning tradition. without考查介词。句意:Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下,调整了其厨房运 营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits'”和"abandoning tradition'”之间的转折关系可知,此处表 示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下",用介词without'"没有"。 9.(2026·贵州遵义市高三统考)Several previously closed imperial tombs will open to the public for the first time,and a new hiking trail and fleet of green-energy buses are leading Beijing forward with its eyes a sustainable future. 0考查介词。句意:几处此前封闭的帝王陵墓将首次向公众开放,新的徒步路 线和新能源公交车队正引领北京朝着可持续未来前进。根据“leading Beijing forward with its eyes'可知,此处为固定搭配with one's eyes on,表示“着眼于,朝向"。 10.(2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试)The practice causes some debates, some arguing that carbon capture is expensive,unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions().But it is a fast-growing reality:there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. wh考查介词。句意:这种做法引发了一些争议,一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未 经证实,还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为wh+宾语十宾语补足 语"结构,arguing为现在分词作宾语,用介词with。故填with。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 11.(山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测)She has also taken to outdoor exercise,joining her Chinese neighbors singing and dancing in public squares. and drawing inspiration from the remarkable vitality of Chinese seniors n考查介词。句意:她也爱上了户外运动,和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞, 并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。join sb.in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“加入某 人做某事”。 12.(2026·海南模拟预测)Centuries ago,Jingdezhen exported its ceramics(陶瓷制 )including exquisite blue-and-white porcelain. Central Asia,West Asia, Europe and Africa via the ancient Silk Road,greatly influencing the development of porcelain making in places like Iznik o考查介词。句意:几个世纪前,景德镇通过古丝绸之路将包括精美青花瓷在内 的陶瓷出口到中亚、西亚、欧洲和非洲。固定搭配Xp0t.to.表示“把…出口到”, 故填to。 13.(2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟)Previously popular mainly overseas Chinese,luosifen now wins more foreign fans.Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors-making it less sour and spicy-to suit international tastes,whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. among/with考查介词。句意:此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎,现在赢得了 更多外国粉丝。popular among/with为固定搭配,意为“在中受欢迎”,符合句意。 14.(2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练(一))The old,serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the"God of Inspiration"and the"God of Easy Gains",making it relevant younger generations. 0考查介词。句意:那些古老的、严肃的祈福符号已经发展出包括“灵感之 神"和“招财之神"等趣味图案,使其与年轻一代产生了关联。固定搭配be relevant to意 为“与.相关的”,本空用介词0。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 15.(2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题(一))On weekends,.young people are crowding into factories fun,photo-worthy moments,and hands-on experiences. r考查介词。句意:在周末,年轻人纷纷涌入工厂,享受其中的乐趣、捕捉那些 值得拍照留念的瞬间,并亲身体验各种活动。短语for fun表示“为了好玩”。 16.(2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测(七))WebNovel added over10,000AI-translated works in 2025,now providing content many languages,including Thai, Korean,Filipino and Turkish in考查介词。句意:WebNovel在2025年新增了超过10000部AI翻译作品,现在 提供包括泰语、韩语、菲律宾语和土耳其语在内的多种语言的内容。in...language为固 定搭配,意为“用…语言”。 17.(2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考)The businessmen carried tea from Yunnan's"steamy"southern valleys in exchange horses and medicinal herbs in Xizang. f0r考查介词。句意:这些商人从云南南部“云雾缭绕”的山谷地带运来茶叶,以换 取西藏的马匹和药材。短语in exchange for表示“换取、交换"。 18.It's thanks these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits 0考查介词。句意:正是多亏了这些电视厨师,而不是任何广告活动,英国人将 煮肉配两种蔬菜以及预制菜拒之门外,在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。thanks to“多亏,由 于”,固定短语,故填0。 19.She arrived every day ready to work.ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless whether or not she had done anything similar. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 0f考查介词。句意:她每天到岗时都做好了工作、学习和应对新挑战的准备,不 管自己是否做过类似的事情。"regardless of”是固定短语,意为“不管、不顾”,故填of。 20. a result of many such painstaking studies,our present knowledge of the oceans has accumulated A$考查介词短语。句意:由于许多这样艰苦的研究,我们对海洋的现有知识得以 不断积累。根据"a result of many such painstaking studies''可知,此处用固定短语asa result of表示“由于,因为”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填As。 21.We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. of考查介词。句意:由于大雨,我们不得不推迟体育会议。on account of是固定 短语,意为“由于”。故填of。 22.In addition the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write 0考查介词。句意:除了双方误解的问题外,还有一些胜利被无意或有意地扭曲 了,尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写(历史)时。介词短语in addition to表示“除.之 外(还)”,用于列举除了某个已知事物之外,还存在其他的事物或情况。故填0。 23.Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case emergencies. 0考查介词。句意:在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中,三分之一的人承认 并不是真的需要固定电话,他们把它当作一个安全毯一19%的人说他们从不使用固定 电话,另有13%的人留着固定电话以备不时之需。此处意为“以防”,表达为in case of, 故此处应用介词of,故填of。 24.He is unable to travel much because old age. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 of考查介词短语。句意:由于年事已高,他不能经常旅行。根据句意可知,此处 应用固定短语"because of'表示“由于",后接名词短语“old age”,作原因状语。故填of。 创新演练 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考)Health education will be integrated the national education system,which will attract wide attention. t0考查介词。句意:健康教育将纳入国家教育体系,这将引起广泛关注。 integrate..into..是固定搭配,意为“把.…融入.”,本空用介词into。 2.(2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学)In short,Nobody's breakthrough isn't just a box office win.It proves that proper modern expression of traditional culture,Chinese animation can find its own path wh考查介词。句意:简而言之,《浪浪山小妖怪》的突破不仅仅是票房上的胜 利。它证明了凭借对传统文化恰当的现代表达,中国动画能够走出自己的道路。这里 with表示“凭借;利用",with proper modern expression of traditional culture”表示“凭借对 传统文化的恰当现代表达”,符合语境。故填wth。 3.(2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考)Yet challenges remain,from turning TCM's special terms into data ensuring proper AI use. 0考查介词。句意:然而挑战依然存在,从将中医药的特殊术语转化为数据,到 确保人工智能的正确使用。这里考查fr0mto…,为固定搭配,意为“从…到”。故 填to。 4.(2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考)Hu Pengfei,.the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines(),is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival,growing popularity among a younger generation. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考查介词。句意:胡鹏飞,这些装饰性兔儿爷雕塑背后的创意者,很高兴看到 这个古老的文化符号,曾经作为孩子们在中秋节期间重要的泥塑玩具,在年轻一代中越 来越受欢迎。“grow十名词”表示“在…方面增长”,此处表示在受欢迎程度方面增长。 5.(2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测)Hannah,a28-year-old London resident,.had traveled to China a high school student. s考查介词。句意:28岁的伦敦居民汉娜高中时期曾来过中国旅行。根据句意可 知,汉娜来中国旅行时,还是高中学生,介词s表示“作为”,符合语境。 6.(2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测)Since first being broadcast in 1983,the gala has been recognized by Guinness World Records the most-watched annual television program on the planet. s考查介词。句意:自1983年首次播出以来,该晚会被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为 全球收看人数最多的年度电视节目。ec0 gnize.aS.…是固定搭配,意为“把.…视作.."。 7.(2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练(-)"That's when I realized we shouldn't treat The Peony Pavilion a classical story.It's extremely contemporary,"he adds s考查介词。句意:就在那时我意识到我们不应该把《牡丹亭》当作一个经典故 事。"trat..as.”是固定搭配,意思是“把.当作.”,符合句子语境。 8.(2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考)When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink,silk jacket,it quickly caught on.The fashionable sportswear, which features a straight-button front,drew many praises, people curious about the designer wh考查介词。句意:这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评,也让 人们对其设计师心生好奇。此处为wth十名词十形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。 9.(2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考)This practice has been banned by many schools since last semester,and it demands that teachers cultivate learners'capacity for critical thinking of AI outputs an effort to encourage authentic engagement. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考查介词。句意:自上学期以来,许多学校已经禁止这种做法,并且要求教师 培养学生对人工智能输出内容的批判性思维能力,以鼓励学生真正参与学习。nn effort to do sth.为固定短语,意为“为了做某事”,所以填in。 10.(2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联 考)】 failure at first,his persistence paid off,eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team Despite考查介词。句意:尽管起初遭遇失败,他的坚持最终有了回报,为他赢得 了加入一支职业赛车队的机会。此处表示让步关系,意为“尽管”,且空后为名 词failure”,故此处应用介词Despite。 二、语法填空 (2026·湖南长沙市长郡中学高三考前模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum's rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors.At the heart of this preservation and 1. (rejuvenate)of Chinese art history is a senior conservator,Qiu Jinxian,who is considered one of the museum's most priceless (treasure). In 1987,the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum 3. (repair)by Japanese and British methods and materials.As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings,the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of 4. public display. Just before Christmas in 1987,Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum.She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi,5.had been badly damaged by fire.Qiu's methods,which included 6. (wash)with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper,7. (shock)people on the spot.Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they'd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.Mrs Rawson,director of the British Museum,was 8. (complete)amazed by Qiu Jinxian's incredible skills. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Chinese ancient paintings are difficult 9 (restore)because of their large size, complex materials,diverse colours,and rich composition Repair is 10. extremely time-and-energy intensive process.Since 1987,Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. She is proud of her job and hopes more people worldwide can understand and love Chinese culture through art.She believes these precious things belong to the whole world. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大英博物馆中国古画修复师邱锦仙的故事,她采用 独特的中式修复方法修复了多件珍贵文物,使中国古代艺术得以重放光彩。 l.rejuvenation考查名词。句意:推动中国艺术史这一保护和复兴工作的核心人 物是一位资深修复师一邱锦仙,她被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。空格前为 preservation and,and连接两个并列名词作介词of的宾语,故此处应用名词 rejuvenation(复兴)。 2.treasures考查名词复数。句意:同上。treasure表示“珍宝"时为可数名词,其前 有"one of the museum's most priceless'”修饰,其后应用复数形式。故填treasures。 3.was repaired考查动词时态语态。句意:在I987年,博物馆内大量中国古画和 文物曾用日本和英国的方法及材料进行修复。主语the large collection与repair之间为被 动关系,且时间状语为n1987,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,谓语动词 用单数。 4.0n考查介词。句意:由于这些方法不适合中国画,这批艺术藏品长期被存放 在库房中,而不是对外公开展出。public display前缺少介词,on public display为固定搭 配,意为“公开展出”。 5.Wch考查定语从句。句意:她受命修复一幅傅抱石的古卷,该画卷曾被火烧 毁严重。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为an ancient scroll(指物),关系词在从句中 作主语,指物,故用which。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.washing考查非谓语动词。句意:邱的方法包括用温水清洗以分离胶质来修复 纸张,这一做法当场震惊了在场的人。include后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。 7.shocked考查动词时态。句意:同上。本句描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过 去时,主语Qiu's methods与shock之间为主动关系。 8.completely考查副词。句意:大英博物馆馆长罗森夫人对邱锦仙令人难以置信 的技艺感到非常震惊。修饰形容词amazed应用副词completely。 9.to restore考查非谓语动词。句意:中国古代绘画因尺幅大、材料复杂、色彩 多样、构图丰富而难以修复。此处为"be difficult to do”结构,不定式用主动形式表被动 含义。 10.m考查冠词。句意:修复是一个极其耗费时间和精力的过程。process为可数 名词,此处泛指”一个过程”,且extremely以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 独家授权侵权必究◆

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第一部分 专题五 介词和介词短语-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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第一部分 专题五 介词和介词短语-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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第一部分 专题五 介词和介词短语-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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