第一部分 专题四 形容词与副词-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

2026-10-19
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色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 专题四形容词与副词 文走进高考 1.(2026·全国|卷)Before heading home,.they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers,at prices significantly (cheap)than those found in supermarkets. chea即etr考查形容词比较级。句意:在返家之前,他们从当地农民处购买了一些新 鲜水果和蔬菜,这些商品的价格比超市里的便宜得多,随后便启程回家。提示词作后置 定语修饰prices,且设空处后有"than”,应用比较级cheaper。 2.(2025·全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the (strategy)placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures, (digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. strategic:digitally第一空,考查形容词。句意:屠说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋 子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创 作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词 strategic'“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。第二空,考查副词。句意同上。 此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally"数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。 3.(2025·全国l卷)Chickens are always free-ange,and (center)heating doesn't exist central考查形容词。句意:鸡总是散养的,而且集中供暖不存在。本空修饰名词 heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。. 4.(2024:新高考I卷)In cold weather,.the structure stays (close)to protect the plants. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 cosd考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚 热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,应用形容词losd,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。 故填closed。 5.(2023·新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting more next time. rey考查副词。句意:无论我在那里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪 心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely"少有”,故填rarely。 考点梳理 考点一形容词变副词的规则 情况 构成 例词 quick→quickly; 一般情况下 加-ly brave→bravely 变y0i easy-→easily; 以辅音字母加-y结尾 再加-ly happy-→happily simple→simply; 以-le结尾 去e加-y gentle-→gently 以元音字母加-e结尾 去e加-ly true>truly full-→fully; 以-结尾 只加-y dull-→dully 考点二形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ☐D.ZXXK.c0m☐ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 good,well better best bad,badly worse worst farther(指距离) farthest(指距离)furthest(指距离和抽 far further(指距离和抽象概念) 象概念) many,much more most little less least 2.原级比较 (1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as.…和.一样: not as/s0+形容词副词)原级+as.不如…。 John plays football as well as,if not better than,David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。 (2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as.跟..一样 Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。 3.比较级 (1)比较级+han.比..更;1ess.han不如.。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 (2)he+比较级,the+比较级,越,越.…。 It's believed that the harder you work,the better result you'll get. 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 (3)the+比较级+of the two+名词代词两者中较.…的”。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是谁? (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的"等。 The last thing I want to do is to offend you 我最不愿做的事情就是冒犯你。 (⑤)否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 I've never heard a better voice than yours. 我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。 4.最高级 最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式 (I)he+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句 Jack is the tallest student in his class 杰克是他班上最高的学生。 He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的: This is the most boring book I've ever read. 这是我读过的最乏味的书。 (2)one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句 China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 【温馨提示】介词n和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间 内进行比较用in;如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。China is the largest country in Asia. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 China is the largest one of all the Asian countries. 中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。 考点三倍数的表达方式 1.倍数+as+形容词副词)原级+as. My income is twice as much as yours. 我的收入是你的2倍。 2.+the size/length/width/depth/height of.. My house is twice the size of his. 我的房子是他的两倍大。 3.倍数+that of The size of my house is twice that of his. 我的房子是他的两倍大。 In this factory,the output of July is 4 times that of January. 这个工厂七月份的产量是元月份的四倍。 4.倍数+比较级+han The output of cars in 2012 is 4 times greater than that in 2011. 2012年小轿车产量是2011年的4倍。 考点四形容词、副词词义辨析 1.对于形容词和副词辨析类问题,考生一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别, 并合境符合句意的。于考形容在句中功能的,要通分析句子 结构来解决。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXK.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed()from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack 一天下午,当她试图上床的时候跌倒了,最终被发现是得了心脏病。 In this article,you need to back up general statements with specific examples. 在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused. 我恭敬地为我间接造成的损害向您道款。 She has already tried her best Please don't be too particular about her job 她已经尽力了,请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。 2.除了副词词义辨析外,yet(但是),besides(此外,而且),still(仍然),though(虽 然),however(然而),meanwhile(与此同时),therefore/thus(因此,所以),moreover/ furthermore/additionally(此外),anyway/anyhow(尽管,即使这样)也是高频考点。解答此 类题目首先要把握副词词义,然后采用句子翻译法,分析前后两句的逻辑关系,从而得 出正确答案。 In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. 在业余时间,他登上舞台在钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃的旁边,不是作为一位音乐 家而是一位翻页师。 Mike was usually so careful,yet this time he made a small mistake. 迈克通常很仔细,但这次他犯了个小错误。 The hotel is almost finished,but it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 酒店已基本完成,但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。 考点五形容词(短语)作状语 形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 After a long journey,the three of them got back home,hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。(表伴随 Afraid of being caught,the thief hid himself in the corner. 由于担心被人捉住,小偷躲在角落里。(表原因) 【温馨提示】形容词或形容词短语在句子中作状语,通常表示主语的状态,而副 词在句子中作修饰性状语时,则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 做比较: He answered honestly that he couldn't do the work 他诚实地回答到他不会干那工作。 Honest and confident,the boy never tells lies and he is always sure of his success 作为一个诚实自信的人,这男孩从不撒谎,他一直坚信他会成功。 考向破译 1.(2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学)Hopefully,with these measures,the experience of visiting museums will be more (reward)than just recording everything with a smartphone. 1 ewarding考查形容词。句意:希望通过这些惜施,参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用 智能手机记录一切更有意义。空处作表语,需用形容词形式,reward的形容词为 rewarding,意为"有意义的"。 2.So (influence)were his research findings that they led to significant changes in medical treatment influential考查形容词。句意:他的研究成果是如此具有影响力,以至于它们导致 了医学治疗方面的重大变革。分析句子可知,这里考查“$0十形容词”位于句首,句子构 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 成部分倒装。influential,表“有影响力的”,为形容词,符合语境,正常语序是His research findings were so influential that they led to significant changes in medical treatment. 3.(2026·江苏省如皋中学综合练习二)Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back into people's lives and they are making public transport more (attract). attractive考查形容词。make后接复合宾语,空格处是宾语补足语,解释说明宾语 public transport,.用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。 4.(2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学月考)Beyond its powe1 ful narrative,Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese (art)heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio artistic考查形容词。句意:除了强大的叙事能力,《浪浪山小妖怪》还是一封来 自上海美术电影制片厂,写给中国艺术遗产的令人惊叹的视觉情书。这里需要一个形容 词来修饰名词heritage,art的形容词形式是artistic,意思是“艺术的”,“artistic heritage''即“艺术遗产"。 5.Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and (satisfy). satisfied考查形容词作状语。句意:被老师表扬后,小女孩开心又满足地跑回了 家。此处形容词作状语,表状态。 6.(2026·青岛一模)Therefore,buying local food has a (low)carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly lowr句意:因此,购买本地食品的碳足迹更低,也更环保。句意暗含和购买外 地食物作对比,且and表示并列,前后结构需一致,后面的more environmentally friendly是比较级,故用low的比较级形式lower,意为“更低的"。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.(2026·全▣I卷)Before heading back home,they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers.which are much (cheap)than those in supermarkets,and embark on their journey back home. cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意:在返家之前,他们从当地农民处购买了一些新 鲜水果和蔬菜,这些商品的价格比超市里的便宜得多,随后便启程回家。根据句中的 than可知,此处是比较级。 8.(2026·枣庄一模)While staying in Beijing,he made the (good)of his spare time to know more of Chinese literature. bst考查固定短语。句意:在北京期间,他充分利用业余时间,更多地了解中国 文学。此空位于h之后,提示词为形容词good,所以此处为最高级形式,固定短语 make the best of意为“充分利用"符合句意。 9.(2025·天津第二次高考卷)There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. permanent考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览,展览总 是在变化。根据“exhibitions change all the time'”可推知,艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变 的,即没有永久性的展览,用形容词permanent作定语,描述展览的性质。 10.(2024新高考|卷完形填空)The problem:The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such challenges.That day,I got passed by about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸 引人了。根据前文“"That day,Igot by about 100"local"bikers who were used to uch roads."可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么 吸引人了。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ll.(2026·福州二模)Using modern digital technology,experts have created copies that are (remarkable)faithful to the original texts 1 emarkably句意:利用现代数字技术,专家们制作出了与原文极其忠实的复制 品。根据"faithf?可知,此处需要用副词修饰形容词faithful,表示“极其忠实”, remarkable的副词形式为remarkably极其"。 12.(2026·济宁一模)It's much easier to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you can't (possible)finish it. p0 ssibly考查副词。句意:每天用一首小诗来激励自己要比读一本500页的书容 易得多,因为你害怕自己无法读完它。修饰动词finh应用副词。 13.(2026·福州二模) (apparent),she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. Apparently考查副词。句意:显然,她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需 要一个副词修饰整个句子,表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently, 且位于句首首字母大写。 14.(2026·l临沂二模)A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening(湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough. pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. Therefore/Thus考查副词。句意:梨味甜,多汁,寒凉,润肺止咳。因此,在惊 蛰时,强烈推荐吃梨。根据前后句之间的关系可知,这里为因果关系,根据逗号可知, 这里用连接副词herefore或thus。句首单词首字母要大写。 15.(2026·福州二模)You can get accustomed to the new life here (easily)if you know more about the local customs. more easily考查副词比较级。句意:如果你更多地了解当地习俗,就能更轻松地 适应这里的新生活。easily是副词,修饰动词短语get accustomed to,句中存在隐含的比 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 较,即多了解习俗与不了解习俗时适应新生活的难易程度对比,所以用比较级more easily,在句中作状语。 基础演练 1.(2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考)In its lively momning market,you'll hear a dozen different dialects spoken-Yunnan is home to roughly 25 of China's recognised ethnic groups,including the Naxi,in whose heartland lies in Lijiang.Indeed,the first village named Baoshan Stone City on the road north has (air)courtyards and roofs with flat pieces of baked clay,seeming unchanged since its founding 1.300 years ago. ry考查形容词。句意:事实上,在通往北方的道路上,第一个名为“宝山石 城”的村庄有着宽敞的庭院和覆盖着平整的烧制陶土片的屋顶,自1300年建村以来,这 里的一切似乎都未曾改变。修饰名词courtyards用形容词airy,作定语。 2.(2026·江苏南京市二模)Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of (environment)crises,like polluted rivers.They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. environmental考查形容词。句意:水展示了我们与自然的联系,并提醒我们注意 环境危机,如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises,用形容词environmental“环境 的”,作定语。 3.(2026·河北黄华中学高三二模)The best hours for sightseeing are the early morning and late afternoon when the temperatures are lower and colors are (clear).The most beautiful moment is the sunset when golden sunlight shines on the red mountains. clearer考查形容词比较级。句意:观光的最佳时段是清晨与傍晚,此时气温更 低,景色色彩也更为明艳。由语境和the temperatures are lower''可知,此处暗含对比含 义,用形容词比较级clearer。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.(2026·河南省许昌市统考)Improvements to energy efficiency mean we can get more work done with (little)fuel. lss考查比较级。句意:能源效率的提高意味着我们可以用更少的燃料完成更多 的工作。结合句意和上文more可知,此处应用比较级less,表示“更少的"。 5,(2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟)This rise from a street food to a global brand is not (accident).It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine which is being recognized globally. accidental考查形容词。句意:这种从街头小吃到全球品牌的崛起并非偶然。空处 作表语,需用形容词accidental,表示“偶然的"。 6.(2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练(一))"Love begins without reason,and once begun,runs deep;The living may die for it;the (die)may live again." dad考查形容词。句意:生者可以为之而死,死者可以为之而生。“the十形容 词”可表示一类人,这里"the dead''与前文"the living(生者)”相对应,指“死者"。 7.(2026·广东省普宁市调研考试)He learned to listen,to share,and most (important),to care for others. importantly句意:“他学会了倾听、分享,最重要的是,学会了关心他人。"most importantly是固定搭配,意为“最重要的是”。故填importantly。 8.(2026·安徽省高三摸底大联考)Visitors can speak into the receiver,and their messages are (instant)converted into animated light symbols that ripple(across the installation's dome()This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China's homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. instant小y考查副词。句意:游客可以对着听筒说话,他们的信息会立即转化为动 态的灯光符号,并在装置的穹顶上扩散开来。空处修饰动词"converted',需用副词形 式,"instant'”的副词形式为"instantly”,符合语境。故填instantly。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.(2026·贵州省铜仁第一中学月考)Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China,its water volume is five times (great). greater句意:虽然它的面积还不到中国东部太湖的五分之一,但它的水量却是太 湖的五倍之多。此处为倍数表达法:A+be十倍数十比较级十han+B。故填greater。 10.(2026四川川省成都市成都外国语学校月考)Wuqinxi,literally meaning Five- Animal Exercises,was invented by Hua Tuo,one of the (great)doctors in Chinese history. greatest句意:“五禽戏,字面意思是模仿五种动物的功法,由中国历史上最伟大 的医学家之一华佗所创。"""one of-+the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”,表示“最. 的..之一"。故填greatest。. 11.(2026·广东省深圳市龙华区致理中学月考)】 (lucky),he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua University's"Self-Improvement Program",becoming the top scorer in Cangzhou. Luckily句意:幸运的是,他通过清华大学“自强计划”获得了60分加分,成为沧 州市的最高分考生。设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母应大写。 故填Luckily。 12.(2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考) (surprise),he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings,what words to praise,when to bow,between the first lighting of candle and the final closing of the ritual Surprisingly考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,他对每一个细节都发问:如何摆放 祭品、颂词该说什么、何时行礼、从点燃蜡烛到典礼结束之间应做什么。分析句子可 知,空处修饰整个句子,需填副词,表示“令人惊讶的是;令人惊讶地”,且句首首字母 大写。故填Surprisingly。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 13.(2026·河南省新乡市大联考高三上月考)If you1 e not thin,you're not good enough a recent study advises people to think carefully before dieting,as the consequences could be more harmful than helpful. however句意:“如果你不够瘦,你就不够好;然而,最近的一项研究建议人们在 节食前要慎重考虑,因为节食的后果可能弊大于利。"此处应用副词however连接前后 两个存在逻辑转折的独立分句,体现以瘦为美'的观念”与“研究建议谨慎节食”之间的对 立关系。故填however。 14.(2026·江苏南京市二模)Chinese philosophy, (particular)Daoism,views water as the model for cosmic(宇宙的)and social order particularly考查副词。句意:中国哲学,特别是道家,将水视为宇宙和社会秩序 的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism,作状语,用副词particularly“特别地,尤其"。 创新演练 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2026福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考)When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink,silk jacket,it quickly caught on.The (fashion) sportswear,which features a straight-button front,drew many praises,with people curious about the designer. fashionable考查形容词。句意:这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好 评,也让人们对其设计师心生好奇。空后为名词sportswear,需用形容词作定语修饰名 词,fashion对应的形容词为fashionable。, 2.(山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测)She has also taken to outdoor exercise,joining her Chinese neighbors in singing and dancing in public squares,and drawing inspiration from the (remark)vitality of Chinese seniors. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 remarkable考查形容词。句意:她也爱上了户外运动,和中国邻居一起在广场上 唱歌跳舞,并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。空处修饰名词vitality,所以用 remark的形容词形式remarkable,意为“非凡的、显著的"。 3.(2026·河北枣强中学5月阶段检测)These craftsmen prove that traditional skills can connect local heritage with the wider world and build a (bright)future.As more people learn to appreciate these arts,China's cultural treasures will continue to shine brightly. brighter考查形容词比较级。句意:这些工匠证明,传统技艺可以将当地遗产与更 广阔的世界联系起来,建设一个更光明的未来。根据语境,这里表示和现在相比,传统 技艺能创造一个更光明的未来,所以用形容词比较级"brighter'”,,修饰名词future'”。 4.(2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考)China will establish a multi-level artificial intelligence(AI)education system covering primary,junior high and senior high schools to guide students from foundational cognitive awareness to (practice)technological innovation practical考查形容词。句意:中国将建立一个多层次的人工智能(AI)教育体系,涵 盖小学、初中和高中,以引导学生从基础认知意识到实践技术创新。此处修饰名词 technological innovation,应用形容词practical,意为“实践的,实际的"。 5.(2026·重庆市考前预测)When it comes to China's cultural ambassadors,food, pandas and other symbols enjoy worldwide fame,yet the ancient art of embroidery(), with a long history and as a national intangible (culture)heritage,has a lower global profile. cultural考查形容词。句意:说到中国的文化使者,美食、熊猫以及其他一些象征 符号在全世界都享有盛誉,然而历史悠久且作为国家级非物质文化遗产的古老刺绣艺 术,其在全球的知名度却较低。修饰名词heritage(遗产)需要用形容词。固定搭配 intangible cultural heritage意为“非物质文化遗产"。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.Back to the Qing Dynasty,the design helped Jingdezhen,China's ancient porcelain()capital,export porcelain wares to Europe,where British potters studied them (close),borrowing the deep blue and reworking the scenes into what became one of Britain's most famous porcelain designs. cosy考查副词。句意:回到清代,这种纹样设计助力中国千年瓷都景德镇向欧 洲外销瓷器。英国陶艺家对其潜心研究,借鉴这种深邃的青花色调,并重构纹样图景, 最终打造出不列颠最负盛名的瓷器经典纹样之一。此处修饰动词studied,需用副词, close的副词形式为closely意为“仔细地”。 7.(2026·湖南部分学校高三一模)“"So I began experimenting,for instance,using indigo-dyed fabric to create a Victorian dress. (Thank),my teacher urged me to continue combining traditional Chinese techniques with Western pattern-cutting methods." Thankfully考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的老师鼓励我继续将中国传统工艺与 西方的裁剪方法相结合。修饰后文句子,用副词Thankfully“感谢地,幸运地”,句首单 词首字母大写。 8.Nowadays,not only does China have the (fast)growing modern cities in the world,but the landscapes are also truly diverse. fastest考查副词的最高级。句意:如今,中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城 市,而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知,此处应用最高级 形式,故填fastest。 9.According to the editors of the new edition,Pinocchio is the second (frequent)translated work of fiction in the world.(The first is Saint-Exupery's The Little Prince.)In the United States,its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations,some more moralistic,some more sentimental,and so on. most frequently考查副词最高级。句意:据新版小说的编辑说,《木偶奇遇记》 是世界上翻译次数第二多的小说作品。(第一是Saint-.Exupery的《小王子》)。在美国, 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城巴 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 它的受欢迎程度催生了各种各样的改编作品,有些更具道德说教性,有些更伤感,等 等。根据空前的he second和空后的translated可知,此处需用副词的最高级形式修饰 translated;frequent的副词形式为frequently,frequently的最高级形式为most frequently。故填most frequently。 10.The expert stressed that among all the living habits,sleeping regularly affects our physical health (great). nost greatly考查副词最高级。句意:这位专家强调,在所有生活习惯中,规律作 息对我们的身体健康影响最大。affects为动词,需要用副词修饰,great的副词形式是 greatly。句中出现范围状语among all the living habits,意为在三者或三者以上的范围中 送行比较,因此要用副词的最高级形式,greatly的最高级为most greatly。故填most greatly。 二、语法填空 (2026·冀晋陕宁普通高等学校招生选择性考试临考预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After years of sitting for long hours at the office,Wang Guiqin is starting to feel (energy)once more.Upon retirement,the Beijing native joined a group of similarly-aged people to play a traditional Asian game 2. participants use only their feet and body(no hands are allowed)to keep a jianzi in the air. But it's not only 3. elderly who are playing the game in the streets and courtyards of China.Jianzi competitions are slowly cropping up all over China,with three- player matches featuring players leaping and kicking the jianzi growing in 4. (popular). The game 5. (date)back to the Western Han Dynasty,more than 2,000 years ago,and is believed 6. (evolve)from cuju,a game that has similarities to soccer.The elegant jianzi also lends itself to a sort of artistic performance,in which a single kicker uses a series of complicated movements to keep the jianzi staying in the air. 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 The first-ever national competition in China for jianzi kicking 7. (hold)in 1933.It was not until the 1980s that people adapted the game 8. shuttlecock(键球) competitions.In 1987,China established the Chinese Shuttlecock Association,9. later on the International Shuttlecock Federation(ISF)was created. In 2010,China hosted the 6th ISF World Shuttlecock Championships.Athletes from 14 countries and regions participated,with China and Vietnam 10. (dominate)most of the events. 【语篇解读】主要介绍毽子这项传统运动,讲述它的起源、发展历程、玩法特 点,以及如今在国内外赛事中的发展现状。 1.energetic考查形容词。句意:在办公室久坐多年后,王桂琴如今再次感到精力 充沛。此处作表语,需用形容词,energy对应的形容词形式为energetic意为“充满活力 的”。 2.whre考查定语从句。句意:这位北京本地人退休后加入同龄人的队伍,一起 玩一项亚洲传统运动,参与者只能用脚和身体,不能用手来踢毽子。此处引导定语从 句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词为game,为抽象地,点名词, 所以此处使用关系副词where。 3.h考查冠词。句意:但在中国的街巷和院落里,玩这项运动的不只是老年 人。定冠词the加形容词可表示一类人,the elderly表示“老年人”,所以填the。 4.popularity考查名词。句意:中国各地正慢慢兴起毽子比赛,由三名选手组 队、选手们腾跃踢毽子的比赛越来越受欢迎。介词in后接名词作宾语,popular对应的 名词形式为popularity意为“受欢迎”。 5.dates考查动词时态。句意:这项运动起源于两千多年前的西汉时期,人们认 为它由蹴掬演变而来,蹴掬是一项与足球相似的运动。此处为谓语动词,陈述客观事 实,用一般现在时,主语The game为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为dates。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.to have evolved考查非谓语动词。句意:这项运动起源于两千多年前的西汉时 期,人们认为它由蹴鞠演变而来,蹴掬是一项与足球相似的运动。此处为固定搭配b believed to do sth.表示“被认为做了某事”,结合句意,此处“演变"的动作发生在“被认 为"之前,所以用不定式的完成式to have evolved。 7.was held考查动词语态。句意:中国首届全国踢毽子比赛于1933年举办。此 处为谓语动词,时间状语inl933表示过去,用一般过去时,主语competition与hold之 间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 为was held。 8.0r考查介词。句意:直到二十世纪八十年代,人们才将这项运动改造成毽球 赛事。此处为固定搭配adapt sth.for sth.意为“将某物改造为某物”,所以此处为介词for。 9.nd考查连词。句意:1987年中国成立了中国毽球协会,之后国际毽球联合会 也随之成立。此处连接两个并列分句,表顺承关系,所以用并列连词nd。 l0.dominating考查非谓语动词。句意:来自十四个国家和地区的运动员参赛, 中国和越南选手在大部分项目中占据优势。此处为with的复合结构,逻辑主语China and Vietnam与dominate之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词dominating作宾补。 独家授权侵权必究

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第一部分 专题四 形容词与副词-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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第一部分 专题四 形容词与副词-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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第一部分 专题四 形容词与副词-【成功方案】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)
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