精品解析：福建厦门五缘实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月英语考试试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级Unit 1-Unit 3单元小结 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the man’s secret to getting high marks? A. Drawing mind maps. B. Watching learning videos. C. Reviewing key ideas. 7. According to the man, what’s the biggest change in his hometown? A. The railways. B. The bridges. C. Dirt tracks. 8. How much time does it take the man to finish his project in total? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 9. What does the man think of Victor Hugo? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl do to learn new words? A. She makes flashcards. B. She writes them many times. C. She makes sentences with them. 11. How often does Eric take online lessons to practice his spoken English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12. How will the boy go back to his hometown this weekend? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By raising chickens. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14. What does the girl think of Yang Liwei? A. Understanding B. Brave. C. Hard-working. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Time: Your Perfect Study Buddy Look A ________ panda-like robot About 25 cm tall Usage ➢ Show lessons and create ________ ➢ Explain ________ problems ➢ Correct pronunciation mistakes ➢ ________ study time and fun time Price ________ dollars II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Anna is old enough to take care of ________ when nobody else is at home A. herself B. himself C. themselves 2. — Who is He Zehui? — She is a brilliant physicist. She is known ________ China’s Madame Curie. A. for B. to C. as 3. — I usually stay away from group games at the party. — Just join in ________. It will bring you great fun. A. creatively B. efficiently C. actively 4. — The roads in this village are much ________. — Exactly. Cars and trucks can pass at the same time. A. wider B. longer C. cleaner 5. —Do you know the movie The Eight Immortals (八仙)? —Yes. It helps ________ the traditional Chinese culture to more people. A. spread B. discover C. speed 6. —Xiamen Metro Line 4 is so cool! It can run all by itself! —Wow! The technology behind it is full of ________. A. kindness B. wisdom C. courage 7. — Where is Jack? Have you seen him? — Yes. I ________ him when I went to the playground. A. see B. have seen C. saw 8. — Your hometown is so beautiful! — Yes. Great changes ________ over the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. takes place 9. It rained heavily all day. ________, the sports meeting was put off. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example 10. —What do you think of studying in Shuren Tang instead of Lide Lou? —Oh, I love it. The yard in front of my classroom is ________ grass and trees. A. amazed by B. lack of C. covered with 11. —Every challenge in our life is meaningful. —Yes. It can ________ changes to society. A. bring about B. deal with C. leave behind 12. —Bolt (博尔特) is a great runner in history. He won many gold medals. —He was much faster than the others, so most of the time, he won ________. A. on time B. in surprise C. with ease 13. —Do you know Minchao? Let’s go and watch the game between Xiamen and Fuzhou! —I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ or not we can get the tickets. A. if B. whether C. that 14. —Where shall we go this weekend? —I suggest ________ a picnic at the Wuyuan Bay. It’s a good place to relax. A. having B. have C. to have 15. — Zhong Nanshan is a person we should respect. — ________. He tries his best to save people. A. I’d love to B. Go ahead C. That’s true III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you were a child, you might have taken a sweet, white sugar pill. But do you know who made it? It was Gu Fangzhou, a great Chinese scientist. His invention saved millions of children from polio (小儿麻痹症). Gu was born in 1926. Seeing how much people suffered from diseases, he decided to ____16____ himself to medicine. After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert. In the 1950s, polio broke out in China. Many children got sick and some ____17____ walk again. Gu felt very sad and made up his ____18____ to fight the disease. Making a vaccine was a hard job. At that time, there was little technology, and the work had to be done ____19____. Gu and his team worked day and night in a small lab. They tried again and again but ____20____ gave up. In 1960, they finally made a vaccine. To make sure it was safe, Gu tested it on ____21____ first. Some team members were worried, but Gu said, “If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?” Later, Gu found the liquid (液体) vaccine was hard to carry and not ____22____ for children to take. So he thought of a clever idea—putting the vaccine into candy. The “sugar pill” vaccine was born, cheap, easy to keep, and loved by children. Gu didn’t stop there. He kept working for more than ____23____ years until China got rid of polio in 2000. When people praised him, he ____24____ said, “I did nothing special. I just did what a doctor should do.” In 2019, Gu passed away at the age of 92, but his sugar pills will always be ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. sell B. refuse C. devote 17. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 18. A. mind B. way C. room 19. A. with fear B. by accident C. with great care 20. A. sometimes B. never C. often 21. A. himself B. itself C. others 22. A. easy B. safe C. pleasant 23. A. ten B. forty C. ninety 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply 25. A. changed B. forgotten C. remembered IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you really know what kind of person you are? This simple self-test may help you think about your feelings, choices and ways of relaxing. Look at the picture below. Imagine you have a whole free day this weekend. How would you like to spend it? Your choice does not decide who you are forever, but it may show what kind of person you usually are. The Weekend Test—How would you spend your free day? Result Guide Choice What It May Show 1. Sports Day You are full of energy. You enjoy outdoor activities and feel great after exercise. You may be outgoing and active. 2. Quiet Day at Home You enjoy a quiet life. You like reading, listening to music or watching movies alone. You may be independent and good at relaxing yourself. 3. Fun Day with Friends You value friendship. You like chatting and laughing with your friends. You feel happy when you are with others. 4. Exploring Day You are curious about new things. You like trying new places, new food and new activities. You may be brave and open-minded. Remember No answer is “the best” for everyone. A test like this is only a mirror. It helps you know yourself better, find your strengths, and learn what you may need to improve. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving a news report. 27. Bob is full of energy and loves outdoor activities. Which choice might he make? A. Number 1. B. Number 2. C. Number 3. D. Number 4. 28. Which choice may show that a student is independent and good at relaxing himself? A. Sports Day. B. Exploring Day. C. Quiet Day at Home. D. Fun Day with Friends. 29. Peter chooses Number 4. Which of the following may describe him? A. He never tries new food or new places. B. He likes staying at home and reading alone. C. He is curious about new things and open-minded. D. He only cares about chatting with his best friends. 30. Where might we most probably read this text? A. In a weather report. B. In a train timetable. C. In a restaurant menu. D. In a student mental-health newspaper. B A farmer had a small farm outside a village. A few days after he finished sowing (播种), a bird made a home in his field and gave birth to two babies. They started living there happily. A few months later, harvest (收获) time came. One day, while the mother bird was out looking for food, the babies in the field heard the farmer saying, “I’ll ask my neighbor to harvest my corn.” Hearing this, the baby birds got fretful. When their mother returned, they told her what they had heard and said, “Mom, we must leave here tonight.” The mother bird replied, “Not so soon, children. No one will come tomorrow.” What the mother bird said proved to be true. The next day the farmer’s neighbor didn’t come. He said, “I will ask my relative to do it tomorrow.” The baby birds told their mother again. She said, “Don’t worry. We don’t have to leave tonight. His relative won’t come tomorrow.” Sure enough, the relative didn’t come. The farmer said angrily, “Even though they promised to come, they didn’t. Tomorrow, I’ll do it myself.” Hearing this, the mother bird said, “Children, it’s time to leave.” “The last two times we didn’t leave. But why this time must we go?” asked the babies. The mother replied, “Before, the farmer needed others for the harvest. But this time is different. He will have no help. So he will certainly come.” 31. What did the farmer ask his neighbor to do? A. To harvest the corn. B. To drive away the birds. C. To have dinner together. D. To make a home for the birds. 32. What does the underlined word “fretful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Happy. 33. Why didn’t the birds leave for the second time? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they loved the field. C. Because they knew the relative wouldn’t come. D. Because the farmer wanted them to stay there. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Do it yourself. B. East or west, home is best. C. Every dog has his day. D. Birds of a feather fly together. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. 1+1-Easy Maths. B. Birds-Cute Animal. C. Job-On My Own. D. Corn-Wonderful Plant. C Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters through social media (社交媒体). “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 36. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ① Lack of water. ② Sandy weather. ③ Loss of farmland. ④ Poor transportation. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 37. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A. A heavy sandstorm. B. A school accident. C. His father’s poor health. D. The invitation from the farm. 38. Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A. To encourage others to fight the desert. B. To introduce a young man of the Guo family. C. To explain the influence of modern technology. D. To show the fight continues through three generations. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only the Guo family has joined the fight against the desert. B. The green belt has stopped all sandstorms in Gulang County. C. The vegetation coverage rate will reach 100 percent in the near future. D. If people keep trying, they can possibly stop land from turning into desert. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Guo Xi. B. To share the fighters’ happy memory. C. To show how the fighters’ efforts changed the desert. D. To describe the beautiful green land in Babusha now. D For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from the Moon 50 years ago. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on the Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of the Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from the Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific research. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the soil has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The result of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The materials of the experiment. 43. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 44. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer? A. Follow-up studies will be easy for scientists to do. B. Humans will soon live on the Moon for a long time. C. We are unsure how moon plants help long Moon stays. D. Plants can grow better in lunar soil than scientists expected. 45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Population and environment. 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____46____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____47____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____48____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____49____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____50____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________________? B: For me, Wang Yaping is the person I admire. 52. A: ____________________________ have you lived in your hometown? B: For about fifteen years. 53. A: What do you think of Yuan Longping? B: It was great of him ____________________________. 54. A: Please tell me your way to learn English words. B: Sure. ____________________________. 55. A: ____________________________? B: I study history by taking notes. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. by, aloud ____________________________ 57. used to, school ____________________________ 58. Mary, enjoy ____________________________ 59. kind, help ____________________________ 60. collect, since 2020 ____________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled ____61____ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over ____62____ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values ____63____ historical changes. But the ancient art ____64____ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of ____65____ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. ____66____ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by ____67____ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these ____68____ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have ____69____ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at ____70____ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是九年级学生李华，你校英文报正举办以“How I Become a Better Learner”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍你在学习中遇到的困难，分享你为此做出的具体改变，并谈谈你的感悟或收获。 要求： 1．短文须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100； 3．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I Become a Better Learner ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级Unit 1-Unit 3单元小结 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the man’s secret to getting high marks? A. Drawing mind maps. B. Watching learning videos. C. Reviewing key ideas. 7. According to the man, what’s the biggest change in his hometown? A. The railways. B. The bridges. C. Dirt tracks. 8. How much time does it take the man to finish his project in total? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 9. What does the man think of Victor Hugo? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl do to learn new words? A. She makes flashcards. B. She writes them many times. C. She makes sentences with them. 11. How often does Eric take online lessons to practice his spoken English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12. How will the boy go back to his hometown this weekend? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By raising chickens. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14. What does the girl think of Yang Liwei? A. Understanding B. Brave. C. Hard-working. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Time: Your Perfect Study Buddy Look A ________ panda-like robot About 25 cm tall Usage ➢ Show lessons and create ________ ➢ Explain ________ problems ➢ Correct pronunciation mistakes ➢ ________ study time and fun time Price ________ dollars II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Anna is old enough to take care of ________ when nobody else is at home A. herself B. himself C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜足够大了，当家里没有其他人的时候，她可以照顾她自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Anna”是女性单数，反身代词应与主语保持一致，表示“照顾她自己”，herself符合句意。 2. — Who is He Zehui? — She is a brilliant physicist. She is known ________ China’s Madame Curie. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 何泽慧是谁？——她是一位杰出的物理学家。她被称为中国的居里夫人。 for因为；to对……而言；as作为。be known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为”，be known for意为“因……而闻名”，be known to意为“为……所熟知”。根据“China’s Madame Curie”可知是指身份称号，应用as，be known as符合句意。 3. — I usually stay away from group games at the party. — Just join in ________. It will bring you great fun. A. creatively B. efficiently C. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常在聚会上远离集体游戏。——只要积极地加入就行了。它会给你带来很大的乐趣。 creatively创造性地；efficiently高效地；actively积极地。根据“It will bring you great fun.”可知，参与集体游戏要想获得乐趣，需要积极地加入，actively符合语境。 4. — The roads in this village are much ________. — Exactly. Cars and trucks can pass at the same time. A. wider B. longer C. cleaner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个村里的路宽多了。——没错。小汽车和卡车可以同时通行。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的。根据答语“Cars and trucks can pass at the same time.”可知，车辆能同时通过，说明道路变宽了，wider符合题意。 5. —Do you know the movie The Eight Immortals (八仙)? —Yes. It helps ________ the traditional Chinese culture to more people. A. spread B. discover C. speed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《八仙》吗？ ——是的。它帮助把中国传统文化传播给更多人。 spread传播；discover发现；speed加速。根据对话中电影《八仙》的文化传播属性可知，此处表示“传播”传统文化，应填spread。 6. —Xiamen Metro Line 4 is so cool! It can run all by itself! —Wow! The technology behind it is full of ________. A. kindness B. wisdom C. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门地铁4号线太酷了！它可以全自动运行！——哇！它背后的技术充满了智慧。 kindness善良；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“It can run all by itself!”可知地铁能自动运行体现了科技发达，背后的技术凝聚了人类的智慧，kindness和courage不符合语境。wisdom符合语境。 7. — Where is Jack? Have you seen him? — Yes. I ________ him when I went to the playground. A. see B. have seen C. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？你见过他吗？——是的，我去操场的时候见到他了。 句中时间状语“when I went to the playground”明确指向过去的具体动作场景，需用一般过去时，saw符合题意。 8. — Your hometown is so beautiful! — Yes. Great changes ________ over the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. takes place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真美！——是的。在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the last ten years”可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+ 动词的过去分词”；主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have。 9. It rained heavily all day. ________, the sports meeting was put off. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨下了一整天，因此运动会被推迟了。 in fact事实上；as a result因此；for example例如。“下了一整天大雨”是原因，“运动会推迟”是对应的结果，as a result用于引出因果关系的结果，符合题意。 10. —What do you think of studying in Shuren Tang instead of Lide Lou? —Oh, I love it. The yard in front of my classroom is ________ grass and trees. A. amazed by B. lack of C. covered with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在树人堂学习而不是立德楼怎么样？——哦，我很喜欢。我的教室前面的院子长满了草和树木。 amazed by对……感到惊奇；lack of缺乏；covered with被……覆盖。be covered with 表示被……覆盖，符合院子里遍布草木的语境。 11. —Every challenge in our life is meaningful. —Yes. It can ________ changes to society. A. bring about B. deal with C. leave behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们生活中的每一个挑战都是有意义的。——是的。它能给社会带来变化。 bring about引起/导致；deal with处理；leave behind留下/抛弃。根据“It can...changes to the society.”可知，挑战能够“引起”社会的变化，应填bring about。 12. —Bolt (博尔特) is a great runner in history. He won many gold medals. —He was much faster than the others, so most of the time, he won ________. A. on time B. in surprise C. with ease 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博尔特是历史上伟大的跑步运动员。他赢得了很多金牌。——他比别人快得多，所以大多数时候，他轻松地获胜。 on time意为“准时”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”；with ease意为“轻而易举地”。根据“He was much faster than the others”可知，他速度比别人快很多，因此赢得毫不费力。结合语境，with ease符合逻辑。 13. —Do you know Minchao? Let’s go and watch the game between Xiamen and Fuzhou! —I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ or not we can get the tickets. A. if B. whether C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道闽超吗？我们去看厦门和福州之间的比赛吧！——我很想去，但我不确定我们能不能买到票。 if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实际含义。根据句中直接连用的“or not”可知，此处构成固定搭配“whether or not”表示“是否”，应填whether。 14. —Where shall we go this weekend? —I suggest ________ a picnic at the Wuyuan Bay. It’s a good place to relax. A. having B. have C. to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里？——我建议在五缘湾野餐。那是个放松的好地方。 suggest意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配为suggest doing sth.，应填having。 15. — Zhong Nanshan is a person we should respect. — ________. He tries his best to save people. A. I’d love to B. Go ahead C. That’s true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钟南山是一个我们应该尊重的人。——确实如此。他尽最大努力救治人们。 I’d love to我很乐意；Go ahead去吧、继续说/做；That’s true确实如此。第一句表达“钟南山是我们应该尊重的人”，后文补充说明“他尽全力救人”，是对前一个观点的赞同认可，C选项“That’s true”意为“确实如此”，用于赞同对方的观点，完全贴合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you were a child, you might have taken a sweet, white sugar pill. But do you know who made it? It was Gu Fangzhou, a great Chinese scientist. His invention saved millions of children from polio (小儿麻痹症). Gu was born in 1926. Seeing how much people suffered from diseases, he decided to ____16____ himself to medicine. After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert. In the 1950s, polio broke out in China. Many children got sick and some ____17____ walk again. Gu felt very sad and made up his ____18____ to fight the disease. Making a vaccine was a hard job. At that time, there was little technology, and the work had to be done ____19____. Gu and his team worked day and night in a small lab. They tried again and again but ____20____ gave up. In 1960, they finally made a vaccine. To make sure it was safe, Gu tested it on ____21____ first. Some team members were worried, but Gu said, “If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?” Later, Gu found the liquid (液体) vaccine was hard to carry and not ____22____ for children to take. So he thought of a clever idea—putting the vaccine into candy. The “sugar pill” vaccine was born, cheap, easy to keep, and loved by children. Gu didn’t stop there. He kept working for more than ____23____ years until China got rid of polio in 2000. When people praised him, he ____24____ said, “I did nothing special. I just did what a doctor should do.” In 2019, Gu passed away at the age of 92, but his sugar pills will always be ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. sell B. refuse C. devote 17. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 18. A. mind B. way C. room 19. A. with fear B. by accident C. with great care 20. A. sometimes B. never C. often 21. A. himself B. itself C. others 22. A. easy B. safe C. pleasant 23. A. ten B. forty C. ninety 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply 25. A. changed B. forgotten C. remembered 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了中国科学家顾方舟为了拯救患有小儿麻痹症的儿童，一生致力于医学，最终发明了深受孩子们喜爱的“糖丸”疫苗的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：看到人们遭受疾病的折磨，他决定投身于医学。 根据“After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert.”及备选词可知，此处指他决定投身于医学。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于/献身于……”。sell、refuse无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：许多孩子生病了，有些再也不能走路了。 根据“got sick”和“walk again”可知，生病导致丧失了走路的能力，表示能力不足用couldn’t。 【18题详解】 句意：顾感到非常难过，下定决心要对抗这种疾病。 make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空处需填mind。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，几乎没有技术，工作必须非常小心地完成。 根据“Making a vaccine was a hard job.”和“there was little technology”可知，在技术匮乏的条件下研制疫苗，必须极其小心（with great care）。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，但从未放弃。 根据“tried again and again but…”中的转折连词but可知，虽然屡次尝试很艰难，但他们从不（never）放弃。sometimes、often不符合前后文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：为了确保安全，顾首先在自己身上进行了测试。 根据后文“If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?”可知，他为了孩子们的安全，亲自以身试药，在他自己（himself）身上测试。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，顾发现液体疫苗很难携带，而且孩子们服用起来也不容易。 根据前文“hard to carry”以及后文发明糖丸让其变得“loved by children”可知，液体疫苗对孩子们来说不容易（easy）服用。safe、pleasant不符合前后文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他继续工作了40多年，直到2000年中国消灭了小儿麻痹症。 根据前文“In 1960, they finally made a vaccine.”和空后“until China got rid of polio in 2000”可知，从1960年到2000年，期间经历了40年。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们赞扬他时，他只是说：“我没做什么特别的事。” 根据语境和“I did nothing special.”可知，面对赞誉他表现得很谦虚，仅仅/只是（simply）这样说。sadly、angrily不符合谦虚的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：2019年，顾在92岁时去世，但他的糖丸将永远被铭记在我们心中。 根据“passed away”和转折连词“but”可知，虽然他去世了，但他的伟大贡献会永远被人们记住（remembered）。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you really know what kind of person you are? This simple self-test may help you think about your feelings, choices and ways of relaxing. Look at the picture below. Imagine you have a whole free day this weekend. How would you like to spend it? Your choice does not decide who you are forever, but it may show what kind of person you usually are. The Weekend Test—How would you spend your free day? Result Guide Choice What It May Show 1. Sports Day You are full of energy. You enjoy outdoor activities and feel great after exercise. You may be outgoing and active. 2. Quiet Day at Home You enjoy a quiet life. You like reading, listening to music or watching movies alone. You may be independent and good at relaxing yourself. 3. Fun Day with Friends You value friendship. You like chatting and laughing with your friends. You feel happy when you are with others. 4. Exploring Day You are curious about new things. You like trying new places, new food and new activities. You may be brave and open-minded. Remember No answer is “the best” for everyone. A test like this is only a mirror. It helps you know yourself better, find your strengths, and learn what you may need to improve. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving a news report. 27. Bob is full of energy and loves outdoor activities. Which choice might he make? A. Number 1. B. Number 2. C. Number 3. D. Number 4. 28. Which choice may show that a student is independent and good at relaxing himself? A. Sports Day. B. Exploring Day. C. Quiet Day at Home. D. Fun Day with Friends. 29. Peter chooses Number 4. Which of the following may describe him? A. He never tries new food or new places. B. He likes staying at home and reading alone. C. He is curious about new things and open-minded. D. He only cares about chatting with his best friends. 30. Where might we most probably read this text? A. In a weather report. B. In a train timetable. C. In a restaurant menu. D. In a student mental-health newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于周末度过方式的自我测试，列出了四种不同选择对应的性格特点，说明该测试可以帮助人们更好地了解自己、认识自身的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you really know what kind of person you are?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启全文。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result Guide部分“1. Sports Day”对应的内容“You are full of energy. You enjoy outdoor activities and feel great after exercise.”可知，精力充沛、喜爱户外活动的Bob会选择第1个选项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result Guide部分“2. Quiet Day at Home”对应的内容“You may be independent and good at relaxing yourself.”可知，“在家安静度过一天”这一选择能体现一个人独立且擅长自我放松。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result Guide部分“4. Exploring Day”对应的内容“You are curious about new things. You like trying new places, new food and new activities. You may be brave and open-minded.”可知，选择第4项的Peter对新事物充满好奇且思想开放。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This simple self-test may help you think about your feelings, choices and ways of relaxing.”以及最后一段“It helps you know yourself better, find your strengths, and learn what you may need to improve.”可知，本文是自我认知类的心理测试内容，最可能出现在学生心理健康报纸上。 B A farmer had a small farm outside a village. A few days after he finished sowing (播种), a bird made a home in his field and gave birth to two babies. They started living there happily. A few months later, harvest (收获) time came. One day, while the mother bird was out looking for food, the babies in the field heard the farmer saying, “I’ll ask my neighbor to harvest my corn.” Hearing this, the baby birds got fretful. When their mother returned, they told her what they had heard and said, “Mom, we must leave here tonight.” The mother bird replied, “Not so soon, children. No one will come tomorrow.” What the mother bird said proved to be true. The next day the farmer’s neighbor didn’t come. He said, “I will ask my relative to do it tomorrow.” The baby birds told their mother again. She said, “Don’t worry. We don’t have to leave tonight. His relative won’t come tomorrow.” Sure enough, the relative didn’t come. The farmer said angrily, “Even though they promised to come, they didn’t. Tomorrow, I’ll do it myself.” Hearing this, the mother bird said, “Children, it’s time to leave.” “The last two times we didn’t leave. But why this time must we go?” asked the babies. The mother replied, “Before, the farmer needed others for the harvest. But this time is different. He will have no help. So he will certainly come.” 31. What did the farmer ask his neighbor to do? A. To harvest the corn. B. To drive away the birds. C. To have dinner together. D. To make a home for the birds. 32. What does the underlined word “fretful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Happy. 33. Why didn’t the birds leave for the second time? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they loved the field. C. Because they knew the relative wouldn’t come. D. Because the farmer wanted them to stay there. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Do it yourself. B. East or west, home is best. C. Every dog has his day. D. Birds of a feather fly together. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. 1+1-Easy Maths. B. Birds-Cute Animal. C. Job-On My Own. D. Corn-Wonderful Plant. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述农夫两次找人帮忙收割玉米都落空，最后打算自己收割，鸟妈妈根据农夫的话语判断危险，带领小鸟适时离开的故事，告诉我们做事要依靠自己。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’ll ask my neighbor to harvest my corn.”可知，农夫让邻居帮忙收割玉米。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Hearing this, the baby birds got fretful. When their mother returned, they told her what they had heard and said, ‘Mom, we must leave here tonight.’”可知，幼鸟听到农夫要收割玉米的消息后，立刻提出要当晚搬家，由此可推测它们内心十分担忧，fretful的含义是“担心的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She said, ‘Don’t worry. We don’t have to leave tonight. His relative won’t come tomorrow.’”可知，鸟妈妈知道农夫的亲戚不会来帮忙收割，所以第二次不用离开。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The mother replied, ‘Before, the farmer needed others for the harvest. But this time is different. He will have no help. So he will certainly come.’”可知，农夫依赖他人时收割的事一直没有落实，决定自己动手时才会真正行动，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们要自己动手做事的道理。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“依赖他人的事难以落实，自己动手才会真正执行”的核心展开，“Job-On My Own”契合文章的核心主旨，适合作为标题。 C Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters through social media (社交媒体). “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 36. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ① Lack of water. ② Sandy weather. ③ Loss of farmland. ④ Poor transportation. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 37. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A. A heavy sandstorm. B. A school accident. C. His father’s poor health. D. The invitation from the farm. 38. Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A. To encourage others to fight the desert. B. To introduce a young man of the Guo family. C. To explain the influence of modern technology. D. To show the fight continues through three generations. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only the Guo family has joined the fight against the desert. B. The green belt has stopped all sandstorms in Gulang County. C. The vegetation coverage rate will reach 100 percent in the near future. D. If people keep trying, they can possibly stop land from turning into desert. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Guo Xi. B. To share the fighters’ happy memory. C. To show how the fighters’ efforts changed the desert. D. To describe the beautiful green land in Babusha now. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述甘肃古浪八步沙三代人治沙的故事，过去这里饱受沙尘暴侵害，三代人接续植树，改善生态环境，第三代还借助社交媒体宣传八步沙。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland”，说明了过去人们面临沙尘暴（风沙天气）和农田流失两大困难，文中没有提到缺水、交通差。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段提到“However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever.”，说明了一场严重的沙尘暴让郭万刚下定决心投身治沙。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。原文第六段提到“The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming.”，说明了介绍郭玺是为了表明治沙事业已经传承到第三代，治沙的奋斗一直在延续。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。原文第二段、第五段写经过几代人的努力，植被覆盖率大幅提升，沙漠不再向南扩张，可以推断：只要坚持努力，人们有可能阻止土地沙漠化。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述三代治沙人不懈奋斗，把荒漠变成绿地，展示治沙者的努力如何改变沙漠。 D For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from the Moon 50 years ago. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on the Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of the Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from the Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific research. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the soil has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The result of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The materials of the experiment. 43. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 44. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer? A. Follow-up studies will be easy for scientists to do. B. Humans will soon live on the Moon for a long time. C. We are unsure how moon plants help long Moon stays. D. Plants can grow better in lunar soil than scientists expected. 45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Population and environment. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科学家首次用50年前采集的月球土壤开展植物种植实验，发现月球土壤中的植物比地球土壤中的生长更慢、压力迹象更多，且月球土壤暴露在宇宙射线中时间越久，越不利于植物生长；该研究未来或可助力人类在月球长期驻留，但相关应用仍需后续研究。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth.”可知，句子对比的是植物在月球土壤和地球土壤中的生长情况，因此them指代前文提到的plants。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了实验所用的月球土壤样本（阿波罗11、12、17号任务采集的月壤风化层），以及实验选用的植物拟南芥（thale cress），整体围绕实验的材料展开说明。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils... The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew.”可知，地球土壤中的植物长势更好，月球土壤中的植物长势更差，且不同月壤中的植物生长状态不同，土壤越老植物长势越差，与选项A的图片内容相符。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.”可知，目前我们还不确定在月球种植植物如何帮助人类长期驻留月球，相关问题还需要后续研究解答。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕科学家利用月球土壤进行植物种植的科学研究展开，属于科学技术领域的内容，因此会出现在杂志的科学与技术板块。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____46____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____47____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____48____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____49____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____50____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等常见情绪的定义及实例。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________________? B: For me, Wang Yaping is the person I admire. 【答案】 Who is the person you admire 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“For me, Wang Yaping is the person I admire.”可知，问句应是询问对方“你钦佩的人是谁”。英语可表达为：Who is the person you admire。 52. A: ____________________________ have you lived in your hometown? B: For about fifteen years. 【答案】 How long 【解析】 【详解】答语表示一段时间，对时间段提问应用how long，句首单词首字母须大写。 53. A: What do you think of Yuan Longping? B: It was great of him ____________________________. 【答案】 to help people get enough food 【解析】 【详解】根据语境及袁隆平事迹常识可知，此句是“It was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型。分析句子时态为一般过去时，语态为主动，句子类型为陈述句，可以表达为“帮助人们获得足够的食物”，故填to help people get enough food。 54. A: Please tell me your way to learn English words. B: Sure. ____________________________. 【答案】 I learn them by making word cards 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Please tell me your way to learn English words.”(请告诉我你学习英语单词的方法。)可知，此处需要回答学习英语单词的方式，故填I learn them by making word cards。 55. A: ____________________________? B: I study history by taking notes. 【答案】 How do you study history 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I study history by taking notes.”(我通过记笔记学习历史)可知，问句是询问学习历史的方式，故填How do you study history。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. by, aloud ____________________________ 57. used to, school ____________________________ 58. Mary, enjoy ____________________________ 59. kind, help ____________________________ 60. collect, since 2020 ____________________________ 【答案】56. He learns English by reading aloud. 57. He used to go to school by bus. 58. Mary enjoys keeping a diary. 59. It is kind of the boy to help the old woman. 60. He has collected magazines since 2020. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“by, aloud”可知，本句应是表示“他通过大声朗读来学习英语。”表示“学习英语”用learn English，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式learns；“通过大声朗读”用by reading aloud。可表达为：He learns English by reading aloud. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“used to, school”可知，本句应是表示“他过去常常坐公共汽车上学。”表示“过去常常”用句型used to do sth；“上学”用go to school；“坐公共汽车”用by bus。可表达为：He used to go to school by bus. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“Mary, enjoy”可知，本句应是表示“玛丽喜欢记日记。”表示“喜欢”用句型enjoy doing sth，时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys；“记日记”用keep a diary。可表达为：Mary enjoys keeping a diary. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“kind, help”可知，本句应是表示“帮助那位老妇人，这个男孩真好。”表示“某人做事真好”用句型It is kind of the boy to do sth。可表达为：It is kind of the boy to help the old woman. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“collect, since 2020”可知，本句应是表示“自2020年以来，他一直在收集杂志。”“自2020年以来”用since 2020，句子用现在完成时。可表达为：He has collected magazines since 2020. VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled ____61____ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over ____62____ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values ____63____ historical changes. But the ancient art ____64____ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of ____65____ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. ____66____ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by ____67____ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these ____68____ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have ____69____ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at ____70____ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. 【答案】61. by 62. centuries 63. and 64. faces 65. its 66. Luckily 67. introducing 68. colorful##colourful 69. added 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泉州提线木偶戏这一非物质文化遗产的历史与特点，以及它通过走进校园和结合现代科技来应对传承困境、焕发新生的做法。 【61题详解】 句意：木偶由技艺精湛的提线艺人操控，可完成行走、舞蹈、演奏乐器等各种动作。该句“are controlled”是一般现在时被动语态，“skilled puppeteers”是操控的主体，故需使用表示被动的介词“by”。 【62题详解】 句意：数个世纪以来，已有超过700部传统剧目被创作并传承下来。over后通常接复数名词表示“多个……以来”，须使用“century”的复数形式；“century”复数形式需改y为i，再加es。 【63题详解】 句意：它们展现了当地的传说、社会价值和历史变迁。“local legends”、“social values”和“historical changes”属于并列关系，列举三个并列成分，用and连接最后一项。 【64题详解】 句意：但这项古老艺术在现代社会面临困境。时间“in the modern world”表明该句时间是现在，古老艺术面临困境是客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语“art”是第三人称单数， 谓动词“face”需改为第三人称单数形式，直接加s。 【65题详解】 句意：它已失去了它的大部分观众。空后是名词，空处应填“it”形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“fans”。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，泉州木偶剧团通过将这门艺术引入校园，为其注入了新的生命力。空格处为整个句子状语成分，应使用副词表示，lucky副词形式需改y为i，再加ly，表示“幸运的是”。句首单词首字母须大写。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，泉州木偶剧团通过将这门艺术引入校园，为其注入了新的生命力。介词“by”后的动词应改为动名词，“introduce”改动名词须去尾字母e，再加ing。 【68题详解】 句意：这些丰富多彩的木偶课程吸引了成千上万的学生。修饰classes需用形容词，“color”是名词，在其后加上ful改为形容词。“colorful”还有“colourful”的书写形式。 【69题详解】 句意：提线艺人们还为这项古老艺术增添了现代科技。下文用现在完成时表示动作已完成并予以应用了，因此空处也应为现在完成时表示已经完成且影响延续到现在。现在完成时的表达形式为“have+动词过去分词”，add的过去分词直接加ed。 【70题详解】 句意：另一个例子是，在最近一届中国泉州国际木偶节上，一只机器狗与一只木偶猴同台共舞。形容词最高级latest前需用定冠词the。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是九年级学生李华，你校英文报正举办以“How I Become a Better Learner”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍你在学习中遇到的困难，分享你为此做出的具体改变，并谈谈你的感悟或收获。 要求： 1．短文须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100； 3．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I Become a Better Learner ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I Become a Better Learner I am Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. In the past, I had trouble with math and often stayed up late. I felt stressed and lost. To change this, I made a study plan and managed my time better. I also asked teachers for help actively when facing problems. Besides, I read more books to gain more knowledge. Now, I have made great progress. I feel more confident and happy. I realize that hard work leads to success. Being a better learner makes me grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习中遇到的困难、为此做出的具体改变、感悟或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文须包含以上提示要点，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己曾遇到的学习困难 主体段：列举具体做法 结尾段：总结进步，表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中遇到的困难 had trouble with math/often stayed up late/felt stressed and lost/used to have great trouble in learning English等 要点二：为此做出的具体改变 made a study plan/managed my time better/asked teachers for help/read more books/made a daily study plan and stuck to it/began to take notes等 要点三：感悟或收获 hard work leads to success/being a better learner makes me grow/good habits and hard work really matter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $