湖南邵东市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次学情监测英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第1部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C.$100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah's main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers' final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A.New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Hiking camping. B．Tent camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They require training. C．They may be risky. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Flexible schedules. D．Homely comfort. B At 102 years old, American doctor Howard Tucker holds a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Although he stopped seeing patients at 100, his life remains full of purpose, showing that passion (热情) is the best medicine against aging. Dr. Tucker believes “retirement (退休) is the enemy of a long life.” He thinks having a reason to wake up each morning is important. Even after the hospital where he worked closed in 2022, he hasn’t completely ruled out returning to medical work. Today, he teaches future doctors and works on medico-legal cases, a job made possible by a law degree he earned at 67. For Dr.Tucker, a long life isn’t just about good genes (基因) from his parents, who lived to 84 and 96, but more of his healthy lifestyle including following a simple diet, often missing lunch to have a clear head, exercising daily, walking at least four kilometers, and staying away from smoking while drinking a little alcohol. Dr.Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain active. “If you retire from work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he told Today. “You need something interesting for the brain daily.” Science backs him up. Research shows that ongoing learning, social connections, and a sense of purpose are all helpful for a healthy and long life. Experiencing a fall in his late 80s that ended his skiing days with a broken neck, Tucker hasn’t lost his passion for life, always finding new ways to stay active instead. As he approaches his 103rd birthday, Dr. Tucker isn’t worried about death but focuses on living fully. For a man who has spent his life helping treat others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson is how to truly live. 24. How did Dr. Tucker fight against “the enemy of a long life”? A. He earned a law degree at 67. B. He worked as a medical instructor. C. He woke up early each morning. D. He returned to the hospital in 2022. 25. What plays a greater role in Dr. Tucker’s long life? A. A healthy way of daily life. B. A clear and scientific mind. C. As many hobbies as possible. D. Good genes from his family. 26. What happened to Dr. Tucker in his late 80s? A. He needed a passion for life. B. He started to learn how to ski. C. He retired from medical practice. D. He remained active after an accident. 27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Tucker? A. Strict and curious. B. Careful and adventurous. C. Positive and purposeful. D. Grateful and responsible. C When people think of skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snowy mountains like the Alps or the Rockies. But in Copenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place to ski—the top of a power station! This special power station is called the Amager Resource Center. On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. “As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. To serve the purpose of a mountain, CopenHill has its slope covered with Neveplast, a green plastic that feels similar to snow. It takes about three runs to get used to skiing on it, and skiers are advised to wear long clothes and hard hats in case they fall. Denmark is a world leader in clean energy. The power station is part of the system by turning non-recyclable (不可回收的) waste into energy, providing heat and electricity for tens of thousands of families. For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. “A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years of making, CopenHill finally opened in 2019. The design has been named one of the year’s 50 best inventions. This project is showing the world that clean tech presents almost endless possibilities. 28. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Costly. D. Common. 29. Why was the idea of CopenHill introduced? A. To deal with plastic pollution. B. To make skiing safer for visitors. C. To improve the nation’s transportation. D. To create mountain sports experiences. 30. What is special about the design of the project? A. Taking practical advice from tourists. B. Valuing the use of traditional materials. C. Bringing eco-friendliness and relaxation. D. Offering education on new energy technology. 31. What does Ingels stress about the power station in the last paragraph? A. It has been built on great inventions. B. It forms an attractive part of the city. C. It has received mixed opinions. D. It takes up little public space. D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling sharply. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These structures break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could decrease even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams. And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such U.S. project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened stretch. Elsewhere, dam operators can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can get involved. Many conservation groups welcome help from people of any age. 32. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present a way of living. B. To lead to the main concern. C. To state the best fishing place. D. To stress the value of tradition. 33. Which of the following is a way to settle the problem caused by dams? A. Increasing the use of dams. B. Turning dams into river habitats. C. Choosing the locations for dams wisely. D. Limiting the river water flowing downstream. 34. What does Gray think of restoring habitat? A. It has limited benefits. B. It is of no use. C. It will bring worse results. D. It is money-saving. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Benefits of Protecting Fish. B. Threats to Southeast Asia. C. Remove Old Dams to save Salmon. D. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA ( Grade Point Average ) above a 3.0. 36 Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here’ re several habits you should adopt to get good grades. 37 If you haven’t had a schedule, get one. Many people use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions (分心的事务). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen schedule. Create a weekly schedule. 38 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 39 If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 40 A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E. Having a good support system will help deal with all the stress. F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 第三部分：语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 41 to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to 42 kung fu. To my 43 , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to 44 . Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 45 about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 46 people and talk to them. I also 47 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to 48 my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got 49 and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. 50 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 51 doing a combat sport again. I found a great local 52 that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is 53 than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never 54 that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 55 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41．A．purposes B．excuses C．suggestions D．goals 42．A．perform B．build C．spread D．try 43．A．surprise B．disappointment C．worry D．sadness 44．A．work B．compete C．train D．relax 45．A．tired B．comfortable C．easy D．terrible 46．A．meet B．admire C．show D．hug 47．A．disliked B．appreciated C．doubted D．struggled 48．A．examine B．lose C．change D．feel 49．A．smaller B．younger C．heavier D．stronger 50．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 51．A．start B．hate C．avoid D．end 52．A．gym B．club C．school D．university 53．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．crazier 54．A．remembered B．imagined C．requested D．explained 55．A．patterns B．projects C．sports D．hobbies 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three- year journey and the start of a promising future. I want to describe to you 56 senior high school life is like. The path before you may be 57 (challenge). However, opportunity lies in challenges. When you rise to them, you will have the opportunity 58 ( acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 59 (important), your time and effort will open the door to your potential. I have 60 ( confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 61 ( resource). Besides, good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude 62 ( be ) equally important. Furthermore, 63 (improve ) your communication and problem-solving skills is necessary. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope. In time you will find yourself growing into 64 well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible 65 realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你表达他学中文的难处，并向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信，提出几点建议。要点如下： 1.看中文书刊、电视； 2.学唱中文歌曲； 3.交中国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything—new faces,language problems, strange social rules and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel uncomfortable. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in—driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when I missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to go well. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I'd imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone discussed actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, "Next time, just speak up." I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs.Wilson's birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but said little most of the time. Mrs.Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, "You alright, sweet girl? You're so quiet tonight." My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; Or hide part of my true self just to feel accepted. Questions came into my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You'll prepare a stand(摊位) to share your own culture —food, crafts, customs...anything meaningful. You can not only show your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills or share stories and cultural symbols," she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made me nervous. Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that,I put all my heart into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand,nervous but ready. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $