广东省深圳市京师奥园南奥学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

京师奥园南奥实验学校第46届南奥之星基础学力竞赛 八年级英语试题 卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的认真学习,你一定收获不少吧！本试题由基础知识与挑战知识两部分组成，希望你仔细审题,认真答题,相信你是最棒的！加油！ 第一卷 基础知识（共五大题，满分 95 分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. So far, she ________ an active part in both studies and social activities. A. took B. is taking C. has taken D. will take 2. Our team ________ Joey and Sabrina. There are altogether 10 teachers. A. included B. includes C. including D. to include 3. Can you make sure of________ the visitors right now? A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 4. My father told us ________ about space. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting anything 5. Mary ________ March 10. A. was born in B. is born in C. was born on D. is born on 6. She had picked this program ________ because her dream was to start her business. A. care B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully 7. The bus ________ people, so I had no place to stand. A. was fill with B. was fulfilled of C. was filled of D. was full of 8. With my help, my grandma learned ________ the Net quickly. A. surfing B. surfed C. surf D. to surf 9. I had ________ bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few of D. a few 10. He spends half an hour ________ her emails. A. to write B. write C. in writing D. on writing 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer, and scientist. He was born ____11____ 1452 in the Italian countryside. From a young age, he ____12____ exceptional intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learned to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and the Mona Lisa is probably ____13____ famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions; for example, his notebooks contain interesting drawings of flying machines ____14____ other vehicles. Leonardo was extremely clever and had a talent for many fields. People often wonder ____15____ he could achieve so much. His work changed how we view art and science. Today, he is remembered as a true genius ____16____ his contributions are still studied. His talents ____17____ in many areas, such as painting and inventing. He ____18____ to learn new skills throughout his life. The Mona Lisa is visited by ____19____ people every year. Scientists still study his work ____20____ it is very inspiring. 11. A. at B. in C. on D. of 12. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 13. A. a B. more C. the most D. much 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. what B. when C. why D. how 16. A. because B. if C. although D. until 17. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 18. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing 19. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million 20. A. so B. but C. because D. or 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 完形填空。 A pen giant Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may ___21___ have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899-1985) was the ___22___ of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___23___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ___24___ on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother George, helped him develop a ___25___ ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new ___26___ of pen. There was a tiny ___27___ at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great ___28___. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the ___29___ every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to ___30___ to any kind of ballpoint pen. 21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. ever 22. A. writer B. inventor C. singer D. player 23. A. by B. for C. as D. in 24. A. mistake B. success C. mess D. picture 25. A. special B. simple C. colorful D. cheap 26. A. start B. type C. life D. look 27. A. box B. hole C. room D. ball 28. A. game B. success C. work D. product 29. A. oceans B. countries C. time D. world 30. A. remember B. refer C. help D. produce 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） (A) The following three books are the best-selling ones in Huizhou Xinhua Bookstore. Welcome to our bookstore and choose the one you like best. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer Age range (范围): 4-8 years old It’s a book from the New York Times best-selling writer of Amy Rosenthal and she wrote I Wish You More. In this book, Amy tells children what good manners (习惯、规矩) are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of dictionary. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. Go ahead, and take a bite of the book. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for kids by Cindy Senning, Peggy Post, Steve Bjorkman Age range: 8-12 years old This 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids and young teenagers. It covers just about every situation a kid will face: writing thank-you notes, attending after-school activities, using the Internet safely, speaking politely on phones and helping out at home. Manners by Aliki Age range: 4-7 years old Aliki uses one-page stories and cartoon-style art to tell the kids good and bad manners. It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings. There’s plenty to learn, plenty to look at, and plenty to share in this clever book. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 31. Who wrote Cookies? A. Aliki. B. Cindy Senning. C. Amy Rosenthal and Jane Dyer. D. Peggy Post. 32. What is the second book about? A. It tells children what good manners are by making cookies. B. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. C. It tells good manners, for example, how to speak politely. D. It shows the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 33. Which book is fit for Mr. Smith who has a 9-year-old daughter? A. Manners. B. I Wish You More. C. Cookies: Bite-size Life Lessons. D. Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for Kids. 34. What subjects are there in the book Manners by Aliki? ①sharing ②table manners ③greetings ④English ⑤phone numbers ⑥Maths A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 35. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a story (B) In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 36. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest. C. To test people’s intelligence. D. To build people’s trust in him. 37. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 38. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who likes talking. B. A man who keeps his promise. C. A man who is very famous. D. A man who has lots of power. 39. What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A. Fifty pieces of gold. B. Forty pieces of gold. C. A large reward. D. Ten pieces of gold. 40. What is the best title of this story? A. The Warring States Period. B. Shang Yang’s reforms. C. Shang Yang builds trust. D. A long wooden pole. 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. ____41____ Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. ____42____ It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. ____43____ But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “____44____ And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. ____45____ “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A. However, online classes still have other advantages. B. The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D. Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E. She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇基础夯实 单词默写（共10个单词，每个单词0.5分，共5分） 46. 完整地 ________ 47. 避免 ________ 48. 充满智慧的 ________ 49. 外国的 ________ 50. 虽然，尽管 ________ 51. 注意到 ________ 52. 失败 ________ 53. 国际的 ________ 54. 成功 v. ________ 55. 自主的，独立的 ________ 短语默写（共10短语，每个短语1分，共10分） 56. 起到重要作用 ________ 57. 拿……开玩笑 ________ 58. 例如 ________ 59. 灭绝 ________ 60. 几个，若干 ________ 61. 毫无疑问 ________ 62. 解决，处理 ________ 63. 装满，充满 ________ 64. 厌烦 ________ 65. 依靠，依赖 ________ 第二节 词汇运用 (一)语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h____66____ wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p____67____ it into the city. At night in the main square, all the Trojans celebrated the v____68____ happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was e____69____ except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out quietly and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally s____70____ with this clever trick. (二)完成句子 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 71. 恐龙化石历史悠久。 Dinosaur fossils ________ ________ ________ ________. 72. 智能台灯的功能取决于内在的特殊技术。 The functions of the smart lamp ________ ________ the special technique inside it. 73. 自从来到这里，杨子宣已经交到了许多好朋友。 Since coming here, Yang Zixuan ________ ________ many good friends. 74. 孙睦榆成功地从 Joey 那里得到了 pizza. Sun Muyu ________ ________ getting a pizza from Joey. 75. 这是一段多么棒的经历啊! ________ ________ ________ experience it is! 76. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，在德国学习和生活了半个月，回到了广州。英语课上，老师让你向同学们介绍你在德国的经历。请根据思维导图的信息提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you my exchange trip to Germany. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二卷 挑战题（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Henry is an exchange student from Germany. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It ____77____ (be) two years since I came to China. At the beginning, I was afraid to come here. But now I find it easy and comfortable ____78____ (live) here. I’d like to share my ideas with you. First, as ____79____ European boy, I fell in love with Chinese traditional art forms such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kites and so on. I like kites best. The international kite festival ____80____ (hold) in Weifang, Shandong Province every year. I hope more Germans will come here for competitions. Tea culture is important in China. It is said that tea was discovered ____81____ accident about 5,000 years ago. Tea didn’t appear around the world ____82____ the 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. By the way, have you ever heard of the Great Wall—one of the Seven Wonders of the World? Last year, I climbed it with my Chinese classmates. While we ____83____ (stand) there, we felt so proud. How we looked up to the ____84____ (hero) who built it! Lastly, talk about myself. I live in a good host family whose parents always give their children chances to make ____85____ (they) own decisions. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved ____86____ (great) and I have got good scores on exams. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that I watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou a few days ago. How exciting it is! I hardly avoid falling in love with the great country—China. If you’d like to know more about China, I’ll tell you in the next letter. Best wishes! 第二节 阅读理解，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A new invention in China We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Now people can even pay by their faces or hands. ” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 87. What are the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many ways of payment does the passage mention? What are they? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do people think of mobile payment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 91. 假设你是移动支付研究员，请提供一些减少支付风险的建议（至少三个），用英语简单说明。 When we make mobile payment, we can ______________________________________________________ 京师奥园南奥实验学校第46届南奥之星基础学力竞赛 八年级英语试题 卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的认真学习,你一定收获不少吧！本试题由基础知识与挑战知识两部分组成，希望你仔细审题,认真答题,相信你是最棒的！加油！ 第一卷 基础知识（共五大题，满分 95 分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 四、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） (A) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C (B) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇基础夯实 单词默写（共10个单词，每个单词0.5分，共5分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. completely 47. avoid 48. wise 49. foreign 50. although 51. notice 52. fail 53. international 54. succeed 55. independent 短语默写（共10短语，每个短语1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. play an important part 57. make fun of 58. for example 59. die out 60. a few 61. without doubt 62. deal with 63. be full of 64. be tired of 65. depend on 第二节 词汇运用 (一)语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. huge##uge 67. pull##ull 68. victory##ictory 69. empty##mpty 70. succeeded##ucceeded (二)完成句子 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. long ④. history 【72题答案】 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【73题答案】 【答案】 ①. has ②. made 【74题答案】 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【75题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wonderful 76. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you my exchange trip to Germany. I lived and studied there for half a month. At school, I took classes with local students and joined the Football Club to play with them. My host family was warm and friendly. I learnt to cook local food and toured around Frankfurt with them. My favourite activity was visiting an art museum, where I saw famous paintings and bought special gifts. This trip was meaningful and unforgettable because I experienced rich German culture. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第二卷 挑战题（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【77~86题答案】 【答案】77. has been 78. to live 79. a 80. is held 81. by 82. until 83. were standing 84. heroes 85. their 86. greatly 第二节 阅读理解，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【87~91题答案】 【答案】87. Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. 88. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 89. Four. Cash, smart phone, faces and hands. 90. People think it makes their lives much more convenient, but they worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 91. pay attention to the surroundings; lock our phones in time; never share passwords with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $